A kind of road maintenance ground cleaning dust remover
Technical field
It the utility model is related to a kind of road maintenance field devices, more particularly to a kind of floor cleaning dedusting of road maintenance
Device.
Background technology
Road is from the infrastructure that the meaning of a word is exactly for various trackless vehicles and walk;It is divided into by its handling characteristics
Highways and streets, backroad, factories and mines road, forestry road, examination road, contest road, automobile test road, workshop
Passage and school's road etc., ancient china also has post road.
Road maintenance is that the road for damaging, rupturing is repaired, and in road maintenance, need to be removed ground refuse,
Reach maintenance best effects, currently without special cleaning device, artificial cleaning efficiency is low, wastes time and energy, easily produces dust
The health of people is influenceed, therefore needs badly and researches and develops a kind of cleaning efficiency road maintenance ground that is high, time saving and energy saving, absorbing dust
Cleaning dust remover.
Utility model content
(1)Technical problems to be solved
For the utility model in order to overcome currently without special cleaning device, artificial cleaning efficiency is low, wastes time and energy, easily
The shortcomings that dust influences the health of people is produced, the technical problems to be solved in the utility model is to provide a kind of cleaning efficiency
Road maintenance ground cleaning dust remover that is high, time saving and energy saving, absorbing dust.
(2)Technical scheme
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the utility model provides such a road maintenance floor cleaning dedusting dress
Put, include bottom plate, wheel, ring baffle, casing, drive device and Floor-sweeping device, pass through spiral shell at the bottom four corners of bottom plate
Tether the mode connect and wheel is installed, be connected with ring baffle among the bottom of bottom plate by bolted connection, bottom plate
Crown center is connected with casing by bolted connection, is provided with drive device among casing inner top, bottom base plate is provided with
Floor-sweeping device.
Preferably, drive device includes the first motor, L-type bar, first bearing seat and first rotating shaft, in casing inner top
Between be connected with L-type bar and the first motor by bolted connection respectively, the first motor is located at the right side of L-type bar, L-type bar
Right-hand member is provided with first bearing seat by bolted connection, and the output shaft of the first motor is connected with first turn by shaft coupling
Axle, the bearing interference connection in the upper outside and first bearing seat of first rotating shaft.
Preferably, Floor-sweeping device includes first gear, second bearing seat, the second rotating shaft, second gear and brush plate, the
The bottom of one rotating shaft is connected with first gear by way of key connection, and installation by adhering has two second among the bottom of casing
Bearing block, two second bearing seats are symmetrical set, and are provided with the second rotating shaft in the bearing in second bearing seat, the second rotating shaft and
Bearing interference connection in second bearing seat, the top of the rotating shaft of both sides second is connected with the second tooth by way of key connection
Wheel, two second gears engage with first gear, and the bottom of the second rotating shaft is connected with brush plate by bolted connection,
Brush plate is located in ring baffle.
Preferably, dust exhaust apparatus is also included, dust exhaust apparatus includes cylinder body, piston, push rod, spring, cam, unidirectional
Valve, the first flexible pipe, box body, filter bag, the second flexible pipe and horn mouth, right flank middle part connects by bolted connection in casing
There is cylinder body, cylinder body inner sliding type is provided with piston, and piston coordinates with cylinder body, and the left side central portion of piston is connected with push rod, piston
Spring is connected with left side and cylinder body between left side, cam is connected with by way of key connection on the outside of the middle part of first rotating shaft,
Cam contacts with push rod, and the top right-hand member and bottom right-hand member of cylinder body are respectively connected with check valve, and it is soft that base valve is connected with first
Pipe, the top right-hand member of bottom plate are connected with box body by bolted connection, and box body is located on the right side of casing, and the first flexible pipe runs through case
Body bottom right side connects with the left bottom of box body, horizontal in box body to be provided with filter bag, and the right hand top of box body is sealedly connected with the
Two flexible pipes, right side central is provided with horn mouth in ring baffle, the end of the second flexible pipe through ring baffle right side central and with
Bell-mouthed right-hand member connection.
Preferably, the 3rd flexible pipe and shower nozzle are also included, top check valve is connected with the 3rd flexible pipe, the interior left side of ring baffle
Even middle part is connected to shower nozzle, and the 3rd flexible pipe extends through the left side central portion of the left bottom of casing, the left end of bottom plate and ring baffle,
And connected with the left end of shower nozzle.
Preferably, the first motor is servomotor.
Operation principle:In use, starting drive device, drive device drives Floor-sweeping device operation, promotes present apparatus movement,
Ground can be cleaned up, after the completion of, close drive device.
Because drive device includes the first motor, L-type bar, first bearing seat and first rotating shaft, among casing inner top
It is connected with L-type bar and the first motor by bolted connection respectively, the first motor is located at the right side of L-type bar, the right side of L-type bar
End is provided with first bearing seat by bolted connection, and the output shaft of the first motor is connected with first turn by shaft coupling
Axle, the bearing interference connection in the upper outside and first bearing seat of first rotating shaft.In use, start the first motor, the first electricity
Machine, which rotates, drives first rotating shaft to rotate.
Because Floor-sweeping device includes first gear, second bearing seat, the second rotating shaft, second gear and brush plate, first
The bottom of rotating shaft is connected with first gear by way of key connection, and installation by adhering has two the second axles among the bottom of casing
Bearing, two second bearing seats are symmetrical set, and are provided with the second rotating shaft in the bearing in second bearing seat, the second rotating shaft and the
Bearing interference connection in two bearing bracket, the top of the rotating shaft of both sides second are connected with second gear by way of key connection,
Two second gears engage with first gear, and the bottom of the second rotating shaft is connected with brush plate, hair by bolted connection
Brush is located in ring baffle.First rotating shaft, which rotates, drives first gear to rotate, so as to drive both sides second gear to rotate, second
Pinion rotation drives the second axis of rotation, and then drives brush plate to rotate, and brush plate rotates and ground refuse is cleared away.
Because also including dust exhaust apparatus, dust exhaust apparatus includes cylinder body, piston, push rod, spring, cam, check valve,
One flexible pipe, box body, filter bag, the second flexible pipe and horn mouth, right flank middle part is connected with cylinder by bolted connection in casing
Body, cylinder body inner sliding type are provided with piston, and piston coordinates with cylinder body, and the left side central portion of piston is connected with push rod, the left side of piston
Spring is connected between left side in cylinder body, cam, cam are connected with by way of key connection on the outside of the middle part of first rotating shaft
Contacted with push rod, the top right-hand member and bottom right-hand member of cylinder body are respectively connected with check valve, and base valve is connected with the first flexible pipe, bottom
The top right-hand member of plate is connected with box body by bolted connection, and box body is located on the right side of casing, and the first flexible pipe is right through casing
Side bottom connects with the left bottom of box body, horizontal in box body to be provided with filter bag, and it is soft that the right hand top of box body is sealedly connected with second
Manage, right side central is provided with horn mouth in ring baffle, and the right side central and and loudspeaker of ring baffle are run through in the end of the second flexible pipe
The right-hand member connection of mouth.First rotating shaft rotational band moving cam is rotated, and under the action of the spring, cam rotation band piston or so is moved
Dynamic, in the presence of check valve, air sucks at horn mouth, and the subsidiary dust of air enters in box body through the second flexible pipe together,
Dust enters in cylinder body through sock filtration, cleaned air through the first flexible pipe, then is extruded from top check valve, will can so clear away
Dust caused by rubbish is absorbed.
Because also including the 3rd flexible pipe and shower nozzle, top check valve is connected with the 3rd flexible pipe, and left side connects in ring baffle
Middle part is connected to shower nozzle, and the 3rd flexible pipe extends through the left side central portion of the left bottom of casing, the left end of bottom plate and ring baffle, and
Connected with the left end of shower nozzle.Air sprays after the extrusion of top check valve through the 3rd flexible pipe from shower nozzle, and air sprays dust is past
The right side is blown, and is further improved dust and is absorbed efficiency.
Because the first motor is servomotor, servomotor can more be accurately controlled rotating speed, make operation more steady.
(3)Beneficial effect
The utility model drives Floor-sweeping device and dust exhaust apparatus to run by drive device, Floor-sweeping device cleaning rubbish, inhales
Dirt device absorbs dust, has reached the effect of cleaning efficiency road maintenance floor cleaning dedusting that is high, time saving and energy saving, absorbing dust
Fruit.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the schematic cross-sectional view of the first front view of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is the schematic cross-sectional view of second of front view of the present utility model.
Fig. 3 is the schematic cross-sectional view of the third front view of the present utility model.
Mark in accompanying drawing for:1- bottom plates, 2- wheels, 3- ring baffles, 4- casings, 5- drive devices, the electricity of 51- first
Machine, 52-L type bars, 53- first bearing seats, 54- first rotating shafts, 6- Floor-sweeping devices, 61- first gears, 62- second bearing seats,
The rotating shafts of 63- second, 64- second gears, 65- brush plates, 7- dust exhaust apparatuses, 701- cylinder bodies, 702- pistons, 703- push rods, 704-
Spring, 705- cams, 706- check valves, the flexible pipes of 707- first, 708- box bodys, 709- filter bags, the flexible pipes of 710- second, 711- loudspeaker
Mouthful, the flexible pipes of 8- the 3rd, 9- shower nozzles.
Embodiment
The utility model is further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
Embodiment 1
A kind of road maintenance ground cleaning dust remover, as Figure 1-3, include bottom plate 1, wheel 2, ring baffle
3rd, casing 4, drive device 5 and Floor-sweeping device 6, wheel is installed by bolted connection at the bottom four corners of bottom plate 1
2, ring baffle 3 is connected with by bolted connection among the bottom of bottom plate 1, and the crown center of bottom plate 1 is connected by bolt
The mode connect is connected with casing 4, is provided with drive device 5 among the inner top of casing 4, the bottom of bottom plate 1 is provided with Floor-sweeping device 6.
Embodiment 2
A kind of road maintenance ground cleaning dust remover, as Figure 1-3, include bottom plate 1, wheel 2, ring baffle
3rd, casing 4, drive device 5 and Floor-sweeping device 6, wheel is installed by bolted connection at the bottom four corners of bottom plate 1
2, ring baffle 3 is connected with by bolted connection among the bottom of bottom plate 1, and the crown center of bottom plate 1 is connected by bolt
The mode connect is connected with casing 4, is provided with drive device 5 among the inner top of casing 4, the bottom of bottom plate 1 is provided with Floor-sweeping device 6.
Drive device 5 includes the first motor 51, L-type bar 52, first bearing seat 53 and first rotating shaft 54, is pushed up in casing 4
It is connected with the motor 51 of L-type bar 52 and first among portion by bolted connection respectively, the first motor 51 is located at L-type bar 52
Right side, the right-hand member of L-type bar 52 are provided with first bearing seat 53 by bolted connection, and the output shaft of the first motor 51 passes through
Shaft coupling is connected with first rotating shaft 54, and the upper outside of first rotating shaft 54 is connected with the bearing interference in first bearing seat 53.
Embodiment 3
A kind of road maintenance ground cleaning dust remover, as Figure 1-3, include bottom plate 1, wheel 2, ring baffle
3rd, casing 4, drive device 5 and Floor-sweeping device 6, wheel is installed by bolted connection at the bottom four corners of bottom plate 1
2, ring baffle 3 is connected with by bolted connection among the bottom of bottom plate 1, and the crown center of bottom plate 1 is connected by bolt
The mode connect is connected with casing 4, is provided with drive device 5 among the inner top of casing 4, the bottom of bottom plate 1 is provided with Floor-sweeping device 6.
Drive device 5 includes the first motor 51, L-type bar 52, first bearing seat 53 and first rotating shaft 54, is pushed up in casing 4
It is connected with the motor 51 of L-type bar 52 and first among portion by bolted connection respectively, the first motor 51 is located at L-type bar 52
Right side, the right-hand member of L-type bar 52 are provided with first bearing seat 53 by bolted connection, and the output shaft of the first motor 51 passes through
Shaft coupling is connected with first rotating shaft 54, and the upper outside of first rotating shaft 54 is connected with the bearing interference in first bearing seat 53.
Floor-sweeping device 6 includes first gear 61, second bearing seat 62, the second rotating shaft 63, second gear 64 and brush plate
65, the bottom of first rotating shaft 54 is connected with first gear 61, the bottom centre installation by adhering of casing 4 by way of key connection
There are two second bearing seats 62, two second bearing seats 62 are symmetrical set, and the is provided with the bearing in second bearing seat 62
Two rotating shafts 63, the second rotating shaft 63 are connected with the bearing interference in second bearing seat 62, and the top of the second rotating shaft of both sides 63 passes through
The mode of key connection is connected with second gear 64, and two second gears 64 engage with first gear 61, the bottom of the second rotating shaft 63
Portion is connected with brush plate 65 by bolted connection, and brush plate 65 is located in ring baffle 3.
Embodiment 4
A kind of road maintenance ground cleaning dust remover, as Figure 1-3, include bottom plate 1, wheel 2, ring baffle
3rd, casing 4, drive device 5 and Floor-sweeping device 6, wheel is installed by bolted connection at the bottom four corners of bottom plate 1
2, ring baffle 3 is connected with by bolted connection among the bottom of bottom plate 1, and the crown center of bottom plate 1 is connected by bolt
The mode connect is connected with casing 4, is provided with drive device 5 among the inner top of casing 4, the bottom of bottom plate 1 is provided with Floor-sweeping device 6.
Drive device 5 includes the first motor 51, L-type bar 52, first bearing seat 53 and first rotating shaft 54, is pushed up in casing 4
It is connected with the motor 51 of L-type bar 52 and first among portion by bolted connection respectively, the first motor 51 is located at L-type bar 52
Right side, the right-hand member of L-type bar 52 are provided with first bearing seat 53 by bolted connection, and the output shaft of the first motor 51 passes through
Shaft coupling is connected with first rotating shaft 54, and the upper outside of first rotating shaft 54 is connected with the bearing interference in first bearing seat 53.
Floor-sweeping device 6 includes first gear 61, second bearing seat 62, the second rotating shaft 63, second gear 64 and brush plate
65, the bottom of first rotating shaft 54 is connected with first gear 61, the bottom centre installation by adhering of casing 4 by way of key connection
There are two second bearing seats 62, two second bearing seats 62 are symmetrical set, and the is provided with the bearing in second bearing seat 62
Two rotating shafts 63, the second rotating shaft 63 are connected with the bearing interference in second bearing seat 62, and the top of the second rotating shaft of both sides 63 passes through
The mode of key connection is connected with second gear 64, and two second gears 64 engage with first gear 61, the bottom of the second rotating shaft 63
Portion is connected with brush plate 65 by bolted connection, and brush plate 65 is located in ring baffle 3.
Also include dust exhaust apparatus 7, dust exhaust apparatus 7 includes cylinder body 701, piston 702, push rod 703, spring 704, cam
705th, check valve 706, the first flexible pipe 707, box body 708, filter bag 709, the second flexible pipe 710 and horn mouth 711, the interior right side of casing 4
Middle face is connected with cylinder body 701 by bolted connection, and the inner sliding type of cylinder body 701 is provided with piston 702, piston 702 with
Cylinder body 701 coordinates, and the left side central portion of piston 702 is connected with push rod 703, connects between the left side of piston 702 and the interior left side of cylinder body 701
Spring 704 is connected to, cam 705, cam 705 and push rod are connected with by way of key connection on the outside of the middle part of first rotating shaft 54
703 contacts, the top right-hand member and bottom right-hand member of cylinder body 701 are respectively connected with check valve 706, and base valve 706 is connected with first
Flexible pipe 707, the top right-hand member of bottom plate 1 are connected with box body 708 by bolted connection, and box body 708 is located at the right side of casing 4,
First flexible pipe 707 connects through the bottom right side of casing 4 with the left bottom of box body 708, horizontal in box body 708 to be provided with filter bag 709,
The right hand top of box body 708 is sealedly connected with the second flexible pipe 710, and right side central is provided with horn mouth 711 in ring baffle 3, and second
The end of flexible pipe 710 is run through the right side central of ring baffle 3 and connected with the right-hand member of horn mouth 711.
Also include the 3rd flexible pipe 8 and shower nozzle 9, top check valve 706 is connected with the 3rd flexible pipe 8, the interior left side of ring baffle 3
Even middle part is connected to shower nozzle 9, and the 3rd flexible pipe 8 extends through the left side of the left bottom of casing 4, the left end of bottom plate 1 and ring baffle 3
Middle part, and connected with the left end of shower nozzle 9.
First motor 51 is servomotor.
Operation principle:In use, starting drive device 5, drive device 5 drives Floor-sweeping device 6 to run, and promotes the present apparatus to move
It is dynamic, you can ground is cleaned up, after the completion of, close drive device 5.
Because drive device 5 includes the first motor 51, L-type bar 52, first bearing seat 53 and first rotating shaft 54, casing 4
It is connected with the motor 51 of L-type bar 52 and first among inner top by bolted connection respectively, the first motor 51 is located at L-type bar
52 right side, the right-hand member of L-type bar 52 are provided with first bearing seat 53, the output shaft of the first motor 51 by bolted connection
First rotating shaft 54 is connected with by shaft coupling, upper outside and the bearing interference in first bearing seat 53 of first rotating shaft 54 connect
Connect.In use, starting the first motor 51, the first motor 51, which rotates, drives first rotating shaft 54 to rotate.
Because Floor-sweeping device 6 includes first gear 61, second bearing seat 62, the second rotating shaft 63, second gear 64 and hair
Brush 65, the bottom of first rotating shaft 54 are connected with first gear 61 by way of key connection, and the bottom centre of casing 4 is embedded
Two second bearing seats 62 are installed, two second bearing seats 62 are symmetrical set, set in the bearing in second bearing seat 62
There is the second rotating shaft 63, the second rotating shaft 63 is connected with the bearing interference in second bearing seat 62, and the top of the second rotating shaft of both sides 63 is equal
Second gear 64 is connected with by way of key connection, two second gears 64 engage with first gear 61, the second rotating shaft 63
Bottom be connected with brush plate 65 by bolted connection, brush plate 65 is located in ring baffle 3.First rotating shaft 54 rotates
First gear 61 is driven to rotate, so as to drive both sides second gear 64 to rotate, second gear 64, which rotates, drives 63 turns of the second rotating shaft
It is dynamic, and then drive brush plate 65 to rotate, brush plate 65 rotates to be cleared away to ground refuse.
Because also including dust exhaust apparatus 7, dust exhaust apparatus 7 include cylinder body 701, piston 702, push rod 703, spring 704,
Cam 705, check valve 706, the first flexible pipe 707, box body 708, filter bag 709, the second flexible pipe 710 and horn mouth 711, in casing 4
Right flank middle part is connected with cylinder body 701 by bolted connection, and the inner sliding type of cylinder body 701 is provided with piston 702, piston
702 coordinate with cylinder body 701, and the left side central portion of piston 702 is connected with push rod 703, the left side of piston 702 and left side in cylinder body 701
Between be connected with spring 704, be connected with cam 705 on the outside of the middle part of first rotating shaft 54 by way of key connection, cam 705 with
Push rod 703 contacts, and the top right-hand member and bottom right-hand member of cylinder body 701 are respectively connected with check valve 706, and base valve 706 is connected with
First flexible pipe 707, the top right-hand member of bottom plate 1 are connected with box body 708 by bolted connection, and it is right that box body 708 is located at casing 4
Side, the first flexible pipe 707 connect through the bottom right side of casing 4 with the left bottom of box body 708, horizontal in box body 708 to be provided with filter bag
709, the right hand top of box body 708 is sealedly connected with the second flexible pipe 710, and right side central is provided with horn mouth 711 in ring baffle 3,
The end of second flexible pipe 710 is run through the right side central of ring baffle 3 and connected with the right-hand member of horn mouth 711.54 turns of first rotating shaft
Dynamic band moving cam 705 rotates, and in the presence of spring 704, the rotational band piston 702 of cam 705 moves left and right, in check valve
In the presence of 706, air sucks at horn mouth 711, and the subsidiary dust of air enters in box body 708 through the second flexible pipe 710 together,
Dust filters through filter bag 709, and cleaned air enters in cylinder body 701 through the first flexible pipe 707, then extruded from top check valve 706, such as
This caused dust that will can clear up rubbish is absorbed.
Because also including the 3rd flexible pipe 8 and shower nozzle 9, top check valve 706 is connected with the 3rd flexible pipe 8, in ring baffle 3
Left side connects middle part and is connected to shower nozzle 9, and the 3rd flexible pipe 8 extends through the left bottom of casing 4, the left end of bottom plate 1 and ring baffle 3
Left side central portion, and connected with the left end of shower nozzle 9.Air sprays after the extrusion of top check valve 706 through the 3rd flexible pipe 8 from shower nozzle 9,
Air sprays to turn right dust and blown, and further improves dust and absorbs efficiency.
Because the first motor 51 is servomotor, servomotor can more be accurately controlled rotating speed, make operation more steady.
Embodiment described above only expresses preferred embodiment of the present utility model, and its description is more specific and detailed,
But therefore it can not be interpreted as the limitation to the utility model patent scope.It should be pointed out that for the common of this area
For technical staff, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, some deformations can also be made, improves and substitutes, these are all
Belong to the scope of protection of the utility model.Therefore, the protection domain of the utility model patent should be determined by the appended claims.