CN207054507U

CN207054507U - A kind of cultivation feed system waterborne with lift

Info

Publication number: CN207054507U
Application number: CN201720691792.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈云燕
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2017-06-15
Filing date: 2017-06-15
Publication date: 2018-03-02
Anticipated expiration: 2027-06-15

Abstract

This application discloses a kind of cultivation feed system waterborne with lift, including culturing pool, cultivation cabinet, crane, feed table；Cart running gear in crane can be run along the train track above culturing pool, and the wheel tread in cart running gear is suspended in train track, and two train track suspensions are fixed under workshop room beam；Limition orientation post is provided with culturing pool, cultivation cabinet is placed in culturing pool, and is enclosed on limition orientation post that energy is up and down, and cultivation cabinet is provided with numerous box for breeding, and box for breeding is provided with swing door；Feed table is connected on crane by hoisting mechanism, and hoisting mechanism uses foldable type connecting rod elevator lifting, and foldable type connecting rod lift includes telescoping cylinder, and the telescopic movable driving hoisting mechanism of telescoping cylinder rises or falls motion；To coming on the pond face of culturing pool, the operator on feed table carries out feeding by crawl feed by hand to each box for breeding on the cultivation cabinet for hook cultivation cabinet on crane.

Description

A kind of cultivation feed system waterborne with lift

Technical field

The application belongs in artificial water in the box for breeding on the field that cultivates, more particularly to a kind of quantitative water supply in plant Launch the feed system of feed.

Background technology

With the improvement of living standards, required a large amount of fish foods on mankind's dining table, nature river, river, lake, sea are certainly The fish product so grown do not supply human wants, environmental pollution, excessively capture the indiscriminate behavior of dragging for and accelerate wild seafood and river Eat that thing is increasingly short raw, and the continuous demand of human lives, especially the demand of those precious fish foods is being improved constantly, For example abalone is eaten in glutton's grand banquet turned into ordinary people other feast not rare thing, this has benefited from artificial waterborne support Flourishing for cause is grown, waterborne support all especially is built in coastal waters in the band of China coast one, seashore line length, various fish townshiies Field is grown, abundant income is brought to a side, therefore many raisers build up the family fortunes；Many raisers are supporting cage culture Field is grown directly to build at sea, but its defect is due to the attack of typhoon or the influence of marine red tide, and these the Nature disasters are The mankind are irresistible, and raiser once meeting with the front attack of typhoon or red tide, just leave it to chance by the degree that suffers a loss, Plant wipes out during serious conditions, and No kernels or seeds are gathered, as in a year of scarcity；Therefore, strong raiser or investor plant's construction in bank On, seawater is extracted into storage reservoir on the bank, by being diverted to again in the culturing pool in each workshop after filtration treatment, in culturing pool Timing oxygenation supplies, and realizes in shore water and cultivates, avoids the Effect of Natural Disaster such as typhoon or red tide, realize and enter indoors The industrialized production management of professional etiquette modelling, worker's offshore operations are also avoided to produce the pain of seasick vomiting, but raising side at present Formula falls behind, and is raised completely by a large amount of manual operations；Here existing abalone breeding on the bank is described with reference to the drawings by taking abalone breeding as an example Overview：

As shown in figure 1, being one jiao in the existing workshop of abalone breeding on the bank of schematic perspective view, excavated on mill floor 991 Construction has elongated big culturing pool 992, and passage 993 is reserved between two big culturing pool, and staff is walked about or Material Transportation uses, The pond face of big culturing pool is higher by passage about 200mm and enters culturing pool to prevent debris sewage, is divided into size again in big culturing pool The small culturing pool 994 that can not be waited, facilitates manual operation to raise, and facilitates worker to extract box for breeding, is provided between two small culturing pools Partition wall 995, each small culturing pool are designed with into water and drainage pipeline and oxygen supply pipeline, seawater are passed through in culturing pool, each One group of group box for breeding group 996 is put in culturing pool, all box for breeding groups sink to pool bottom, and arrangement one by one is put, most top surface Box for breeding is steeped ten centimeters or so of underwater, and abalone fry is just placed on the box for breeding in box for breeding group Nei and raised.

It is the box for breeding group in existing shore water used in plant as shown in Fig. 2 a kind of box for breeding group 996, the cultivation Case group is bundled into one group by the superposition of several (usual 5~6) box for breeding 9961, and each box for breeding group includes ripe abalone weight inside About 20 kilograms of amount, box for breeding are rectangle or square, and top-open, its appearance and size about long 40cm, wide 35~40cm are high 20cm, cultivation tank wall have inside and outside hole can water flowing, one by one box for breeding stack up, the top case mouth cover plate 9962 covers, so Some box for breeding are stringed together binding together with rope 9963 afterwards, turn into one group；Set on one side of each box for breeding 9961 There is a window 9964, window is provided with hinge and keeper and can open and lock, and this window is fed for daily to abalone feeding Food, and observation abalone growing state.

Existing abalone breeding is algae to the feed that abalone eats, and all uses sea-tangle now, and sea-tangle is cut into small, broken bits or is cut into Strand shape, the kelp knot sold on the similar market of farm produce, sea-tangle fragment need to be soaked into wet, and itself has mucosity；It is existing fixed Amount feeding method is that worker first loads onto feed with a container from the workshop of special storage feed, moves cultivation pool side, Ran Houcong to Lift box for breeding group in pond and be placed on pool side, open each window, be held by hand a sea-tangle fragment from container or kelp knot is past In window still, window is then locked, about consistent toward feeding capacity in each box for breeding every time, each throwing is weighed in complete armrest sense High-volume, because the sea-tangle fragment mucosity soaked is strong, it is easy to slide, the feed caught on hand easily slips, so every time Grab feed feel and weigh that error to be present be inevitable, error a little has no relations, but error is more or worker is careless more Feeding, abalone eat up, and feed rots that abalone existence will be influenceed, it is found that rotten material must unpack and clean out；One day or two days Launch once, see depending on abalone size and number, carry out again and again like this；It is provided with because large-scale plant that raises are built-in a large amount of Elongated big culturing pool, there are hundreds of or thousands of small culturing pools, therefore, whole plant have thousands of box for breeding or The box for breeding group of thousands of bundles, worker obtains every time to be put forward box for breeding group out of culturing pool to be placed on pond side or is placed on water It on the partition wall in pond, must all bend body or couchant operation, open window 9964, material grasping, feeding, close the door, lock a door, transferring, if It was found that having dead abalone in case or having largely rotten feed, also it is taken out from this window, when finding to have serious problems in case, It is switched on rope 9963, abalone in wash-up tray, then ties up, transferred in culturing pool again, there is such work daily, Worker's work is heavy, and the slow efficiency of speed is low；In addition, the abalone that cultivation can list to maturation since abalone fry, centre will also be entered Branch mailbox works row several times, such as originally per case about 100 abalone fries, grow to it is certain it is big after, branch mailbox into about 50, every case, then Branch mailbox is also wanted all to be unhitched into about 20~30, every case, the work of this branch mailbox after any greatly, rope is from box for breeding side Passing through in the lacing hole in face, box for breeding is removed after unhitching, carefully the size of difference abalone, after abalone branch mailbox, then it is stacked on Box for breeding bundlees rope, and this course of work is time consuming, and the slow efficiency of speed is low；For many years, many raisers visited Lot of domestic and international coastal state, regional large-scale plant that raises, also seeked advice from or engaged engineer expert, it would be desirable to help them to solve Certainly problem：How to facilitate extraction box for breeding, how quickly to open a window, close window, how quick and precisely to measure and quickly launch feed, such as What quick branch mailbox, the coordination of these series of questions solve the problems, such as or solved which part can improve cultivation effect to a certain degree Rate, problem all solve more preferably, and that achieves that the breeding production of automation or semi-automation, still, to these current problems All do not solve, still raised completely by a large amount of labour's manual operations；Therefore, research and development how fast quantification, orientation provisions Feeding in abalone case is grown, mitigates cultivation labor strength, raising operating efficiency, reduces labour, realize automation or half certainly The breeding production of dynamicization, it is a problem for having very much market prospects.

The content of the invention

The application purpose is to provide the feed system that feed is launched the box for breeding on a kind of quantitative water supply in plant Nei, right Extract box for breeding and convenient and swift to box for breeding enabling shutdown, overall feeding procedure will conveniently, labor intensity it is small.

To reach above-mentioned purpose, the application is achieved by the following technical solution：

A kind of cultivation feed system waterborne with lift, it is characterised in that：Including culturing pool, cultivation cabinet, crane, feed Expect platform；Cart running gear in the crane can be run along the train track above the culturing pool, the cart fortune Wheel tread during luggage is put is suspended in train track, and two train track suspensions are fixed under workshop room beam；It is described Limition orientation post is provided with culturing pool, the cultivation cabinet is placed in the culturing pool, and is enclosed on the limition orientation post on energy Lower activity, the cultivation cabinet are provided with numerous box for breeding, and box for breeding is provided with swing door；The feed table is connected by hoisting mechanism On the crane, the hoisting mechanism uses foldable type connecting rod elevator lifting, and the foldable type connecting rod lift includes Telescoping cylinder, the telescopic movable driving hoisting mechanism of the telescoping cylinder rise or fall motion；Hanging on the crane Hook lifts the cultivation cabinet to be come to the pond face of the culturing pool, and the operator on the feed table is given by crawl feed by hand Each box for breeding carries out feeding on the cultivation cabinet；Operator's start-up operation system on feed table, crane is with feed table Run to above culturing pool after ad-hoc location, suspension hook decentralization lifting cultivation cabinet, operator captures appropriate feed and supported toward each by hand The operation for growing case intraoral carries out the feeding that feeds intake.

Wherein, the wheel tread in the cart running gear is suspended in train track, and the train track suspension is solid It is scheduled under workshop room beam, described train track can use I-steel or H profile steel or channel-section steel, wheel tread to be suspended on I-steel Or the lower Ji Yuanshang of H profile steel or channel-section steel.

Wherein, limition orientation post is provided with the culturing pool, the cultivation cabinet is placed in the culturing pool, and is enclosed on described Can be up and down on limition orientation post, concrete scheme is：At least one pair of limition orientation post is provided with the culturing pool, it is described spacing One end vertical direction of lead is fixed on the culturing pool bottom surface, in vertical direction provided with spacing on the limition orientation post Grooved rail, the top of the spacing grooved rail are provided with horn mouth；One or more cultivation cabinets are placed in the culturing pool, and The guide pad of both sides is enclosed in the spacing grooved rail in the limition orientation post on each or part cultivation cabinet, can be upper and lower Activity.

Wherein, the crane includes crane span structure, cart running gear, carriage device；The crane span structure includes girder, end carriage, The end carriage is connected to the girder both ends；The girder is provided with trolley track, and the carriage device is connected to the small track Run on road, the carriage device is provided with wheeling mechanism and hoisting apparatus, the hoisting apparatus or using electric block Lifting is lifted using reel and drum driving apparatus combination, and the steel cable on the hoisting apparatus is connected with suspension hook；The cart Running gear is connected above the end carriage both ends, and the wheel tread in the cart running gear is suspended in train track, Drive crane operation.

Wherein, the feed table is connected on the crane by hoisting mechanism, and concrete scheme is：The feed table leads to Cross hoisting mechanism and suspension bracket and hanger rail to be connected with the crane, the hoisting mechanism is provided with hanging travelling mechanism, institute State and be connected to above feed table column by latch on hoisting mechanism lower shoe, the wheel of the hanging travelling mechanism on hoisting mechanism It is suspended in the hanger rail, hoisting mechanism is run along hanger rail horizontal plane and put down with monkey track OK, two hanger rail are connected in parallel under the suspension bracket, and the suspension bracket is connected on the crane, suspension bracket connection Concrete scheme is using one of following manner：

Multiple suspension brackets are connected on the girder of crane, or are connected on walking on stage beside girder, and the suspension bracket is past The side cantilever of girder comes out；

Multiple suspension brackets are connected on the carriage device of crane, and the side cantilever of the suspension bracket toward girder comes out.

Wherein, the hoisting mechanism uses foldable type connecting rod elevator lifting, and the foldable type connecting rod lift includes stretching Contracting cylinder, the telescopic movable driving hoisting mechanism of the telescoping cylinder rise or fall motion, and concrete structure is as follows：

The hoisting mechanism includes foldable type connecting rod lift, hanging travelling mechanism, the foldable type connecting rod lift bag Upper mounting plate, lower shoe, one or more groups of cross links, telescoping cylinder are included, the cross link can rotate around jackshaft, Duo Zujiao The link end of fork connecting rod is connected by bearing pin forms the cross link combined, and two free bearings in cross link are solid respectively It is scheduled on the upper mounting plate and lower shoe, two pulleys in the cross link are connected to the upper mounting plate and lower shoe On track on rolling-operation, the lower shoe corner nearby be provided with connecting hole；One end of the telescoping cylinder connects with cross link Connect, the other end is connected on upper mounting plate or lower shoe；The hanging fortune is connected on the upper mounting plate of the foldable type connecting rod lift Row mechanism, the hanging travelling mechanism include driving wheel and its drive device.

Wherein, what the telescopic movable of the telescoping cylinder drove the hoisting mechanism rises or falls motion, and concrete scheme is： The telescoping cylinder is driven using hydraulic-driven or using electric pushrod；When using hydraulic-driven, hydraulic station may be provided at lifting On the upper mounting plate of mechanism or it is arranged between suspension bracket on connecting platform or is arranged on crane.

Wherein, the hanging travelling mechanism is using one of following manner：

The hanging travelling mechanism includes two driving wheels and its drive device and two followers, one of driving wheel And its drive device and a follower are connected in a hanger rail, another driving wheel and its drive device and another Follower is connected in another hanger rail, and the hanger rail is channel-section steel or I-steel or H profile steel；

The hanging travelling mechanism includes two driving wheels and its drive device and two followers, described two driving wheels And its drive device is all connected in a hanger rail, described two followers are all connected in another hanger rail, institute It is channel-section steel or I-steel or H profile steel to state hanger rail；

The hanging travelling mechanism includes four driving wheels and its drive device, two of which driving wheel and its drive device It is connected in a hanger rail, another two driving wheel and its drive device are connected in another hanger rail, the suspension bracket Track is channel-section steel or I-steel or H profile steel.

Wherein, the feed table includes frame, and the frame includes the framework that four columns and cross bar are formed, set in frame There is operating desk, operating desk is provided with feed bin, seat, reserve tank, and operating desk periphery is provided with safety barrier, the frame concrete structure Using one of following scheme：

The frame includes the framework that column and cross bar are formed, and the bottom of the frame is provided with multiple movable pulleys, every column Top is provided with the hanging pin-and-hole for being horizontally through diameter, and the movable pulley is castor or universal caster wheel or the track with wheel rim Wheel；

The frame includes the framework that column and cross bar are formed, and the hanging pin for being horizontally through diameter is provided with above every column Hole.

Wherein, the concrete structure of the cultivation cabinet includes one of following manner：

The cultivation cabinet includes cabinet, swing door, valve system, and the cabinet leading flank is provided with numerous horizontally-arranged perpendicular row Box for breeding or the cabinet leading flank and trailing flank are both provided with the box for breeding of numerous horizontally-arranged perpendicular row, each box for breeding it is adjacent it Between there is dividing plate to separate, only one side opening is operation mouth, have through-hole on dividing plate；There is sealing plate envelope the cabinet upper surface Close, be provided with above the cabinet below two sides of at least one hanger, the cabinet or so and be designed with guide pad；The swing Door is connected on operation mouth by hinge, and hinge is arranged on the bottom outer edge of operation mouth, and the swing door can be around hinge Relative activity mouth is swung up and down outwardly；The swing door top be provided with rotary lock, it is necessary to when can be by lock Swing door pins motionless when closing, and the swing door top is provided with balancing weight, makes the easy opens voluntarily of swing door, is set on swing door There is through-hole, the medial surface of the swing door is provided with engaging lug, and engaging lug is connected by bearing pin with regulation band one end, the tune Section is connected to the top of box for breeding interior room with the other end, and the regulation band is made up of two sections or more piece component, two sections or more piece structure For part by adjusting pin connection, length is adjustable, and can be rotated around adjustment pin, folds；The regulation band can be swung with adjustment control The angular dimension that door is opened；The valve system is connected to before the box for breeding of cultivation cabinet；

The cultivation cabinet includes cabinet, swing door, valve system, and the cabinet leading flank is provided with numerous horizontally-arranged perpendicular row Box for breeding or the cabinet leading flank and trailing flank are both provided with the box for breeding of numerous horizontally-arranged perpendicular row, each box for breeding it is adjacent it Between there is dividing plate to separate, only one side opening is operation mouth, have through-hole on dividing plate；There is sealing plate envelope the cabinet upper surface Close, be provided with above the cabinet below two sides of at least one hanger, the cabinet or so and be designed with guide pad；The swing Door is connected on operation mouth by hinge, and hinge is arranged on the bottom outer edge of operation mouth, and the swing door can be around hinge Relative activity mouth is swung up and down outwardly；The swing door top be provided with rotary lock, it is necessary to when can be by lock Swing door pins motionless when closing, and the swing door top is provided with balancing weight, makes the easy opens voluntarily of swing door, is set on swing door There is through-hole, the medial surface of the swing door is provided with engaging lug, and connection earplug drawstring one end, and the drawstring other end is connected to foster The top of case interior room is grown, the drawstring is tightrope, by the length for adjusting drawstring, it is possible to the angle that adjustment control swing door is opened Spend size；The valve system is connected to before the box for breeding of cultivation cabinet.

Wherein, the operating system includes control cabinet, pocket torch door, remote control, and operator can follow feed table to run, described Control cabinet is arranged on crane, and the pocket torch door connects from control cabinet to be hung from above beside feed table, start remote control or The i.e. controllable crane running gear work of pocket torch door or wheeling mechanism work or hoisting apparatus work or elevator Structure works or hanging travelling mechanism work.

The beneficial effect of the application is：(1) technical scheme can be to the culturing pool construction of existing cultivating workshop Carry out subversive change；Culturing pool is not necessarily to build into small culturing pool one by one again, culturing pool can be built imaging Large-scale culturing pool as large swimming pool, Gangway is reduced, makes full use of floor space, arrange cultivation cabinet more, carried out certainly Dynamicization or the production management of semi-automation, reduce labour, increase benefit；(2) crane is arranged in the top of culturing pool, suspension Under workshop room beam, for crane away from ground, protection is electric, and crane structure is relatively easy, is transported by cart operation and dolly Row can be gone out the cultivation cabinet of any position in culturing pool below crane by hook the water surface and carry out feeding, Feed table followed by crane operation, and feed table can make feeding by the control activity of hoisting mechanism and hanging travelling mechanism Platform can be moved up and down with respect to cultivation cabinet, and each operation mouth for enabling the operator to be aligned on cultivation cabinet enters accommodating The feeding that feeds intake, feed table is connected using foldable type connecting rod lift with crane, and lifting is steady, good rigidity, does not swing；(3) Feed table is provided with operating desk, and operator drives crane on operating desk and runs and operate whole system work, operator with With feed table close to cultivation cabinet, can operate by hand or can be rising with the hook (standby light instrument on feed table) of dialling in hand The suspension hook of heavy-duty machine is linked up with by cultivation cabinet and unhook processing, it is easy to and rotten material processing is carried out to box for breeding and branch mailbox works, The abalone that the rotten material or branch mailbox cleared comes out is placed on standby container, and complementary tank is placed on the operating desk of feed table Transport；(4) box for breeding on cultivation cabinet is controlled using swing door and gate, and when in cultivation cabinet decentralization culturing pool, swing door is certainly Dynamic to close, when cultivation cabinet is lifted out culturing pool, swing door automatically opens up, and operation mouth is exposed, and operation mouth face is big, is easy to see Examine, be easy to feeding, be easy to operation, realize the various functions such as quick unpacking, pass case, branch mailbox, the rotten material of cleaning, feeding；(5) to cultivation When cabinet carries out feeding, there are the positioning of limition orientation post and the lifting of dolly double-hung in culturing pool, cultivation cabinet is not swung and do not rotate, position Put stabilization；Many beneficial effects above, are that the function caused by many technical characteristics determines, and present invention point, tool There are practicality, novelty and creativeness, practical, easy to manufacture out comes true, and is fallen to solve existing cultivation waterborne A kind of complete effective new case is provided in terms of feeding technology afterwards, using feeding procedure general effect after present techniques Can easily and fast, labor intensity alleviates than existing hand.

Brief description of the drawings

Fig. 1 is one jiao in the existing workshop of abalone breeding on the bank of schematic perspective view；

Fig. 2 is a kind of box for breeding group of existing abalone breeding；

Fig. 3 is a kind of cultivation feed system front view waterborne with lift of the application first embodiment；

Fig. 4 is Fig. 3 side view；

Fig. 5 is Fig. 3 top view；

Fig. 6 is the rise limits device structural representation in the application first embodiment；

Fig. 7 is the structural representation of the hoisting mechanism in the application first embodiment；

Fig. 8 is that the cultivation cabinet structure diagonal in the application first embodiment regards schematic diagram；

Fig. 9 is the swing door structural representation (enlarged drawing) in Fig. 8；

Figure 10 is the feed table structural front view in the application first embodiment；

Figure 11 is Figure 10 side view.

Embodiment

Below by embodiment, and with reference to accompanying drawing, the technical scheme of the application is further described in detail, it is clear that institute Description embodiment is only the section Example of the application.

It is a kind of cultivation feeding waterborne with lift described in the application first embodiment as shown in Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 5 System front view, side view, top view, the feed system include culturing pool 97, cultivation cabinet 6, crane 1, feed table 8, institute State in culturing pool 97 and stood in provided with a pair pairs of limition orientation post 971, the limition orientation post vertical direction on culturing pool, one end It is fixed on culturing pool bottom surface, spacing grooved rail is provided with vertical direction on limition orientation post, the top of spacing grooved rail is provided with loudspeaker Mouthful, culturing pool is built with water, and one or more cultivation cabinets 6 are placed in the culturing pool, and both sides in cultivation cabinet Guide pad is enclosed in the spacing grooved rail in limition orientation post, and for cultivation cabinet in lifting or decentralization, the guide pad in cultivation cabinet can It is up and down along spacing grooved rail, and have horn mouth above spacing grooved rail, cultivation cabinet can facilitate transfers to access position；During feeding Wait, after cultivation cabinet is lifted out the water surface, the guide pad in cultivation cabinet not depart from limition orientation post, be controlled by rise limits device 237 Cultivation cabinet processed stops, and such cultivation cabinet is suspended in aerial stabilization and do not swung, and facilitates feeding；Horizontally-arranged perpendicular row are set in the cultivation cabinet 6 There are numerous box for breeding 611, there is abalone cultivating in box for breeding, the operation mouth outside box for breeding is provided with swing door 62；Cultivation cabinet side Provided with the gate 631 that can slide up and down, when cultivation cabinet is lifted, due to the Gravitative Loads of gate 631, it can glide and hang over cultivation cabinet Lower section, the swing door 62 on cultivation cabinet are opened naturally, and operation mouth is exposed, and is easy to feed intake, when cultivation cabinet is transferred, gate 631 are blocked by bottom of pond below, and after cultivation cabinet transfers to bottom, gate can push swing door 62 and close, and abalone is enclosed in box for breeding It can not run away；The left side or right side of cultivation cabinet or the left and right sides can set box for breeding, and (left and right directions refers to accompanying drawing 3 from outer toward figure On see)；The feed table 8 is provided with feed bin, and feed bin passes through hoisting mechanism 3 and suspension bracket 31 and suspension bracket built with feed, feed table Track 311 is connected with the crane 1, and the upper mounting plate of hoisting mechanism 3 is provided with hanging travelling mechanism 32, makes hoisting mechanism can edge The level run of hanger rail 311, and is connected to monkey parallel track, two hanger rail 311 under suspension bracket 31, Every hanger rail, which is all hung, is connected with operation drive device；Hoisting mechanism 3 is lifted using foldable type connecting rod lift 41, is lifted Machine is preferentially driven using cylinder, naturally it is also possible to is driven using hydraulic oil cylinder driving or electric pushrod；The lower shoe connecting hole of lift Connected with hanging pin-and-hole latch 42 above the framework pillar of feed table, such feed table is lifted operate steadily, just up and down Property does not well rotate, and lift quickly can connect or disengage feed table (plug or pull up by latch, be swift to operate)；Hang Frame 31 is connected on monkey device, can also be connected on girder, and when being connected on carriage device, feed table can To follow carriage device to run；Certainly, suspension bracket 31 can set two sets of both sides for being arranged in crane, with two sets of elevators (dotted line is expressed as feeding on the right of cultivation cabinet as shown in Figure 3 simultaneously for the left and right sides of structure and two feed tables to cultivation cabinet 6 Another feed table)；The lower shoe of hoisting mechanism is quickly connected by latch 42 with the hanging pin-and-hole on feed table, makes feed table Crane quickly can be loaded onto or disengage, feed table Quick release crane is repaired or fed, and crane disengages feed table The hoisting operation beyond feeding can be carried out afterwards；Operator can be sitting in progress hand work, operator on feed table and exist The suspension hook 10 of crane can be attached and be disengaged with hanger on cultivation cabinet 6 on feed table, can supported to what is elevated Grow abalone in cabinet and carry out rotten material in branch mailbox processing, or cleaning box for breeding, the abalone that the rotten material or branch mailbox that clear are come out It is placed on reserve tank, reserve tank is placed on feed table and transported；Pocket torch door 1020 (being a kind of cable switch panel) is from control cabinet 200 are connected and hang from above on the side of feed table 8, and crane running gear can be controlled using remote control or pocket torch door 1020 13rd, wheeling mechanism, hoist lifting device work, hoisting mechanism 3, hanging travelling mechanism 32 can be also controlled to work；Operator Remote control can be carried on the back and carry out complete machine operation, start-up operation system before hanging over body, crane is run on culturing pool with feed table After square ad-hoc location, suspension hook decentralization lifts cultivation cabinet, and now operator can start hoisting mechanism 3 and hanging travelling mechanism 32, Feed table can be made to be moved up and down with respect to cultivation cabinet, adjust most suitable position and each box for breeding is carried out to feed by hand Material；

The crane 1 includes girder 11, end carriage 12, at least one carriage device 2, dolly electric installation 19, wherein two Bar girder 11 and two end carriages 12 connect and compose crane span structure, naturally it is also possible to use single girder crane span structure, small track is provided with above girder Road 111, girder side are provided with the anti-track 112 that topples, and the anti-track that topples is parallel with trolley track, and rail level is down；Two end carriages two End is designed with safety hook 14, the lower section of the top panel of eave tile insertion support rail beam 16 of safety hook, and is gap connection, as long as crane span structure When the effect of feed table eccentric force is tumbled, safety hook can just catch on support rail beam, play safeguard protection；On two end carriages all Cart running gear 13 is provided with, crane span structure can be drive and run, the wheel tread in cart running gear is pressed on support rail beam 16 Run on the rail level of square train track, support rail beam 16 be connected among the place workshop both sides of culturing pool 97 or workshop two across On upright column bracket；Certainly, the wheel tread in foregoing cart running gear, which can also be suspended in train track, runs, now car Between track can use I-steel or H profile steel or channel-section steel, cart running gear and train track connected mode such as Fig. 4 acceptance of the bid marks Shown in 17, train track suspension is fixed under workshop room beam；Certainly, the connection of cart running gear can also be, wherein one End carriage is connected with supporting rack, and cart running gear is connected on the grade beam of supporting rack, the wheel pedal face pressure in cart running gear Run on train track rail level, this train track is arranged on the ground in culturing pool workshop, big on another end carriage 12 Car running gear wheel is connected in the train track of the top of support rail beam 16 and run；Certainly, cart running gear can also use Two end carriages all connection leg framves, cart running gear, two cars of cart running gear are set on the grade beam of two supporting legs frame Between track be all disposed within the ground in culturing pool workshop；When end carriage is connected with supporting rack, cart running gear connects with train track Mode is connect as shown in Fig. 4 acceptance of the bid marks 18；Certainly, crane span structure can also not have to set cart running gear, and crane span structure is secured to car Between it is motionless above culturing pool, as long as carriage device is run；The cart running gear link position mode of above-mentioned crane can According to the different structure of plant's plant building and intensity in different ways or depending on the culturing pool shape size of workshop； When the suspension bracket 31 of above-mentioned hoisting mechanism is connected on carriage device 2, need to connect anti-tipple 15 below carriage device, instead Tipple is arranged on the lower section of suspension bracket position, and anti-tipple is provided with roller, and the rolling face of the roller is ganged up with upper State follows carriage device to run on the rail level of the anti-track 112 that topples；Certainly, being pressed in using weight on carriage device to reach Anti- effect of tumbling；Power safety is provided with beside train track on support rail beam 16 or on room beam or on the column of workshop or on ground Trolley 101, power distribution external power source being connected on crane is connected with power safety trolley by current-collector 102 Case 115 supplies this feed system and used；The power supply of power distribution panel 115 can provide cart running gear 13, illumination and dolly dress Put use；The crane span structure is provided with dolly electric installation 19, mobile one end of lashed cable group 191 connection in the dolly electric installation The power taking of power distribution panel 115, the other end connect the control cabinet 200 on carriage device, and the power supply of control cabinet 200 can distribute to dolly dress Put 2, hoisting mechanism 3, hanging travelling mechanism 32 uses；The wheel tread of the carriage device 2 is pressed in the trolley track 111 Run on rail level, cart running gear 13, wheeling mechanism 211, the drum driving apparatus 213 of crane can pass through remote control Or controlled by connecting ensuing pocket torch door 1020 from crane；

Carriage device 2 in crane 1 includes driving dolly 21, pulley trolley A22, suspension hook group A23 (including suspension hook and cunning Wheel group is formed), steel cable A24, weighing sensor A25, pulley trolley B26, suspension hook group B27 (including suspension hook and assembly pulley form), Steel cable B28, weighing sensor B29, weighing device 259, rise limits device 237, adjustable link 201, the driving dolly 21 include driving vehicle frame, wheeling mechanism 211, hoisting apparatus, and hoisting apparatus includes reel 212, drum driving apparatus 213, Wheeling mechanism 211, hoisting apparatus are all connected on driving vehicle frame, and the drum driving apparatus can drive the reel 212 rotations, wheeling mechanism control driving dolly 21 are run；Car is designed with the pulley trolley A22 and pulley trolley B26 Wheel and assembly pulley, the pulley trolley A22 and pulley trolley B26 are separately positioned on the both sides of the driving dolly 21, and with can Connecting rod 201 is adjusted to connect, the adjustable length of the adjustable link 201 simultaneously can fix length, and it includes bolt and nut Form with sleeve connection, should be appreciated that here：Pulley trolley A and the connection and pulley trolley B that drive dolly are small with driving The connection of car, one group in two groups of connections uses adjustable link 201, another group of connecting rod with regular length, certain two groups It can be attached, made between two suspension hook groups below pulley trolley A22 and pulley trolley B26 using adjustable link 201 Away from adjustable；Above-mentioned driving dolly 21, pulley trolley A, pulley trolley B wheel tread are pressed on girder trolley track 111 Operation；Described steel cable A24 one end connects reel 212 one end by rope guarding plate, on reel spool 212 after extend out it is small with pulley After assembly pulley and suspension hook group A23 windings on car A22, extended out and described weighing sensor A25 one end from suspension hook group A Connection, the weighing sensor A25 other ends are fixed on pulley trolley A22 by connector；Restricted by pressing described steel cable B28 one end Plate connects the other end of reel 212, on reel spool after extend out and the assembly pulley on pulley trolley B26 and the suspension hook group After B27 windings, extend out from suspension hook group B and be connected with described weighing sensor B29 one end, the weighing sensor B29 other ends lead to Connector is crossed to be fixed on pulley trolley B26；Above-mentioned steel cable A and steel cable B on reel 212, work as volume in the same direction When cylinder rotation, steel cable A and steel cable B synchronous rope closing or Synchronous Radio rope simultaneously simultaneously；Steel cable A and steel cable B fag end length is adjusted, With regard to suspension hook group A and suspension hook group B can be adjusted to same height, the adjustable carriage device 2 of two suspension hook spacing, double-hung ratio are formd Single hook lifting cultivation cabinet is more stable；Certainly, carriage device can also get off to connect one and hang using a steel cable from reel 212 Hook；

Limit switch in the rise limits device 237 is arranged on carriage device 2, and weight is suspended on cultivation cabinet Side, rise limits device are used to stop when controlling cultivation cabinet lifting to most suitable height and position, encounter weight when cultivation cabinet rises Afterwards, the drawstring relaxation in limits device is raised, put handle in limit switch resets work under elastic force effect, automatically cuts off reel drive Move installation's power source and stop being lifted, raising the adjustable plate in limits device has the suitable height of the conveniently adjusted weight of many hanging holes Degree；

Weighing sensor in the weighing device 259 is connected to the cultivation cabinet weight gathered on the steel cable of suspension hook group under suspension hook Measure, the weighing instrument in weighing device is placed on driving vehicle frame, and from power taking on carriage device 2, weighing instrument can store every time Weighing data, and weighing data can be sent on office's receiver by the wireless launcher on weighing instrument, it is easy to Company carries out statistical management and printing to the data of abalone growing state and feeding weight, and weighing instrument can be number of weighing every time Display on the electronic display screen, can therefrom remind operator when factually, to operated cultivation cabinet this overall feeding how much Show value and desired value error it is how much very clear, so as to adjust increase some or reduce some inventorys, the electronic display Display screen is suspended on the conspicuous position of crane；

As shown in fig. 6, the rise limits device 237 includes limit switch 2371, drawstring 2372, adjustable plate 2373, extension Hook 2374, weight 2375, the limit switch 2371 carry the pendulum handle of elastic reset, connect and draw on the pendulum handle of the limit switch Rope 2372, drawstring lower end connect the adjustable plate 2373, and vertical direction is provided with multiple regulation hanging holes, the weight on adjustable plate Coupling hook 2374 on 2375, the hook connection are hooked on above-mentioned adjustable plate 2373.

As shown in fig. 7, the hoisting mechanism 3 includes foldable type connecting rod lift 41, hanging travelling mechanism 32, the folding Formula connecting rod lifting machine 41 includes upper mounting plate 411, lower shoe 412, one or more groups of cross links 413, telescoping cylinder 414, the friendship Fork connecting rod can rotate around jackshaft 4131, and the link end of multigroup cross link 413 connects composition by bearing pin 4132 The cross link of combination, two free bearings 4133 in cross link are separately fixed on the upper mounting plate 411 and lower shoe 412, Rolled on the track that two pulleys 4134 in the cross link are connected on the upper mounting plate 411 and lower shoe 412 Operation, 412 4 jiaos of the lower shoe are nearby provided with connecting hole 4121；One end of the telescoping cylinder 414 is connected with cross link, separately One end is connected on upper mounting plate or lower shoe, and the telescoping cylinder is using drive of high-pressure gas or using hydraulic-driven or using electronic Push rod drives, and preferentially selects drive of high-pressure gas here；The hanging is connected on the upper mounting plate of the foldable type connecting rod lift Travelling mechanism 32, the hanging travelling mechanism include driving wheel 321 and its drive device and follower；When telescoping cylinder shrinks, Cross link is folded up, the high shrinkage between the upper mounting plate and lower shoe of lift, when telescoping cylinder stretches out, cross link Expansion, the height elongation between the upper mounting plate and lower shoe of lift, the upper of hoisting mechanism is controlled by the telescopic movable of telescoping cylinder Rise or decline.

As shown in Figure 8, Figure 9, the cultivation cabinet 6 includes cabinet 61, swing door 62, valve system 63, before the cabinet 61 Side (direction as shown in Figure 8 toward figure in see) is provided with the box for breeding 611 of numerous horizontally-arranged perpendicular row, each box for breeding it is adjacent between There is dividing plate 612 to separate, only one side opening is operation mouth, has through-hole on dividing plate, and water can be passed in and out, and fry is not run out of, The trailing flank of the cabinet can also be provided with the box for breeding of the horizontally-arranged perpendicular row of same specification；There is sealing plate the cabinet upper surface 614 closings, the cabinet top are provided with below two hangers 615, the cabinet or so, two sides and are designed with guide pad 616, The cabinet top surface is provided with hanging column 617, and (hanging column would not slide and cultivate with the hanging handle rope binding connection late gate on gate Cabinet can integrally be hung out when needing)；The swing door 62 is connected on operation mouth by hinge 621, and hinge is arranged on operation Mouthful bottom outer edge, swing door close when, the top of swing door outside operation mouth edge, swing door it is following in operation mouth In edge, swing door is understood under Gravitative Loads can be upper and lower outwardly around hinge relative activity mouth toward external-open, the swing door Swing；The swing door top be provided with rotary lock 622, it is necessary to when pin when swing door can be closed by lock Motionless, the swing door top is provided with balancing weight 623, makes the easy opens voluntarily of swing door, swing door is provided with through-hole, described The medial surface of swing door is provided with engaging lug 624, and engaging lug is connected by bearing pin with regulation band 625 one end, and the regulation band is another One end is connected to the top of box for breeding interior room, and the regulation band is made up of two sections or more piece component, and two sections or more piece component pass through Adjustment pin 6251 connects, and length is adjustable, and can be rotated around adjustment pin, folds；Of coursing regulation band can be substituted with drawstring；Institute State the angular dimension that regulation band or drawstring can be opened with adjustment control swing door 62；The valve system 63 includes gate 631, rail Road 632, U-shaped cross bar 633, the gate be one block of plate be the plate of hollow out or be strip component composition, the gate top can Provided with hanging handle 6312, positive stop effect, the gate upper end are formed when hanging handle can fall as gate between U-shaped cross bar Slide-bar 6311 be slidably connected with the track 632, two track vertical directions are connected to the above-mentioned leading flank of cabinet 61 Both sides, the U-shaped cross bar are fixedly connected on the following of the above-mentioned leading flank of cabinet 61, and the gate is inserted in the U-shaped cross bar and cabinet Slided up and down in gap between body；Before two sets of valve systems 63 are connected to former and later two sides of cabinet.

As shown in Figure 10, Figure 11, the feed table 8 includes frame 81, and the frame 81 includes four columns 811 and cross bar The framework of composition, every column top are provided with the hanging pin-and-hole 817 for being horizontally through diameter, and frame is provided with operating desk 812, operates Platform is provided with feed bin 82, seat 83, reserve tank 84, and operating desk periphery is provided with safety barrier, movable pulley 814 is provided with below frame.

Claims

A kind of 1. cultivation feed system waterborne with lift, it is characterised in that：Including culturing pool, cultivation cabinet, crane, feeding Platform；Cart running gear in the crane can be run along the train track above the culturing pool, the cart operation Wheel tread in device is suspended in train track, and two train track suspensions are fixed under workshop room beam；It is described to support Grow and limition orientation post is provided with pond, the cultivation cabinet is placed in the culturing pool, and is enclosed on the limition orientation post above and below energy Activity, the cultivation cabinet are provided with numerous box for breeding, and box for breeding is provided with swing door；The feed table is connected to by hoisting mechanism On the crane, the hoisting mechanism uses foldable type connecting rod elevator lifting, and the foldable type connecting rod lift includes stretching Contracting cylinder, the telescopic movable driving hoisting mechanism of the telescoping cylinder rise or fall motion；Suspension hook on the crane The cultivation cabinet is lifted to the pond face of the culturing pool, the operator on the feed table is by crawl feed by hand to institute State each box for breeding on cultivation cabinet and carry out feeding.
A kind of 2. cultivation feed system waterborne with lift according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The culturing pool Interior to be provided with limition orientation post, the cultivation cabinet is placed in the culturing pool, and be enclosed on the limition orientation post can be up and down, Concrete scheme is：At least one pair of limition orientation post is provided with the culturing pool, one end vertical direction of the limition orientation post is consolidated Be scheduled on the culturing pool bottom surface, spacing grooved rail be provided with vertical direction on the limition orientation post, the spacing grooved rail it is upper Side is provided with horn mouth；One or more cultivation cabinets are placed in the culturing pool, and each or part cultivation cabinet The guide pad of upper both sides is all enclosed in the spacing grooved rail in the limition orientation post, can be up and down.
A kind of 3. cultivation feed system waterborne with lift according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The crane Including crane span structure, cart running gear, carriage device；The crane span structure includes girder, end carriage, and the end carriage is connected to the girder two End；The girder is provided with trolley track, and the carriage device is connected on the trolley track and run, set on the carriage device There are a wheeling mechanism and hoisting apparatus, the hoisting apparatus or lifted using electric block or using reel and reel driving dress Put combination to be lifted, the steel cable on the hoisting apparatus is connected with suspension hook；The cart running gear connects the end carriage both ends Above, the wheel tread in the cart running gear is suspended in train track, drives crane operation.
A kind of 4. cultivation feed system waterborne with lift according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The feed table It is connected to by hoisting mechanism on the crane, concrete scheme is：The feed table passes through hoisting mechanism and suspension bracket and suspension bracket Track is connected with the crane, and the hoisting mechanism is provided with hanging travelling mechanism, and the feed table column top is by inserting Pin connection on hoisting mechanism lower shoe, on hoisting mechanism hanging travelling mechanism wheel suspension in the hanger rail, Hoisting mechanism is run along hanger rail horizontal plane and put down with monkey parallel track, two hanger rail Row is connected under the suspension bracket, and the suspension bracket is connected on the crane, and the concrete scheme of suspension bracket connection uses following manner One of：

Multiple suspension brackets are connected on the girder of crane, or are connected on walking on stage beside girder, and the suspension bracket is toward girder Side cantilever come out；

Multiple suspension brackets are connected on the carriage device of crane, and the side cantilever of the suspension bracket toward girder comes out.
A kind of 5. cultivation feed system waterborne with lift according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The elevator Structure uses foldable type connecting rod elevator lifting, and the foldable type connecting rod lift includes telescoping cylinder, the flexible work of the telescoping cylinder The dynamic driving hoisting mechanism rises or falls motion, and concrete structure is as follows：

The hoisting mechanism includes foldable type connecting rod lift, hanging travelling mechanism, and the foldable type connecting rod lift includes upper Platform, lower shoe, one or more groups of cross links, telescoping cylinder, the cross link can rotate around jackshaft, multigroup to intersect company The link end of bar is connected by bearing pin forms the cross link combined, and two free bearings in cross link are separately fixed at On the upper mounting plate and lower shoe, two pulleys in the cross link are connected on the upper mounting plate and lower shoe Rolling-operation on track, the lower shoe corner are nearby provided with connecting hole；One end of the telescoping cylinder is connected with cross link, separately One end is connected on upper mounting plate or lower shoe；The hanging operation machine is connected on the upper mounting plate of the foldable type connecting rod lift Structure, the hanging travelling mechanism include driving wheel and its drive device.
A kind of 6. cultivation feed system waterborne with lift according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The telescoping cylinder Telescopic movable drive the hoisting mechanism rise or fall motion, concrete scheme is：The telescoping cylinder uses hydraulic-driven Or driven using electric pushrod；When using hydraulic-driven, hydraulic station may be provided on the upper mounting plate of hoisting mechanism or be arranged on On connecting platform or it is arranged between suspension bracket on crane.
A kind of 7. cultivation feed system waterborne with lift according to claim 4 or 5, it is characterised in that：It is described to hang Travelling mechanism is hung using one of following manner：

The hanging travelling mechanism includes two driving wheels and its drive device and two followers, one of driving wheel and its Drive device and a follower are connected in a hanger rail, and another driving wheel and its drive device are passive with another Wheel is connected in another hanger rail, and the hanger rail is channel-section steel or I-steel or H profile steel；

The hanging travelling mechanism includes two driving wheels and its drive device and two followers, described two driving wheels and its Drive device is all connected in a hanger rail, and described two followers are all connected in another hanger rail, described to hang Mounted track is channel-section steel or I-steel or H profile steel；

The hanging travelling mechanism includes four driving wheels and its drive device, two of which driving wheel and its drive device connection In a hanger rail, another two driving wheel and its drive device are connected in another hanger rail, the hanger rail For channel-section steel or I-steel or H profile steel.
A kind of 8. cultivation feed system waterborne with lift according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The feed table Including frame, the frame includes the framework that four columns and cross bar are formed, and frame is provided with operating desk, and operating desk is provided with material Storehouse, seat, reserve tank, operating desk periphery are provided with safety barrier, and the frame concrete structure is using one of following scheme：

The frame includes the framework that column and cross bar are formed, and the bottom of the frame is provided with multiple movable pulleys, every column top Provided with the hanging pin-and-hole for being horizontally through diameter, the movable pulley is castor or universal caster wheel or the rail wheel with wheel rim；

The frame includes the framework that column and cross bar are formed, and the hanging pin-and-hole for being horizontally through diameter is provided with above every column.
A kind of 9. cultivation feed system waterborne with lift according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The cultivation cabinet Concrete structure include one of following manner：

The cultivation cabinet includes cabinet, swing door, valve system, and the cabinet leading flank is provided with the cultivation of numerous horizontally-arranged perpendicular row Case or the cabinet leading flank and trailing flank are both provided with the box for breeding of numerous horizontally-arranged perpendicular row, each box for breeding it is adjacent between have Dividing plate separates, and only one side opening is operation mouth, has through-hole on dividing plate；There are sealing plate closing, institute in the cabinet upper surface State to be provided with above cabinet below two sides of at least one hanger, the cabinet or so and be designed with guide pad；The swing door leads to Cross hinge to be connected on operation mouth, hinge is arranged on the bottom outer edge of operation mouth, and the swing door can be relative around hinge Operation mouth is swung up and down outwardly；The swing door top be provided with rotary lock, it is necessary to when can be swing by lock Door pins motionless when closing, and the swing door top is provided with balancing weight, makes the easy opens voluntarily of swing door, and swing door, which is provided with, to be led to Open-work, the medial surface of the swing door are provided with engaging lug, and engaging lug is connected by bearing pin with regulation band one end, the regulation band The other end is connected to the top of box for breeding interior room, and the regulation band is made up of two sections or more piece component, and two sections or more piece component lead to Pin connection is overregulated, length is adjustable, and can be rotated around adjustment pin, folds；The regulation band can be beaten with adjustment control swing door The angular dimension opened；The valve system is connected to before the box for breeding of cultivation cabinet；

The cultivation cabinet includes cabinet, swing door, valve system, and the cabinet leading flank is provided with the cultivation of numerous horizontally-arranged perpendicular row Case or the cabinet leading flank and trailing flank are both provided with the box for breeding of numerous horizontally-arranged perpendicular row, each box for breeding it is adjacent between have Dividing plate separates, and only one side opening is operation mouth, has through-hole on dividing plate；There are sealing plate closing, institute in the cabinet upper surface State to be provided with above cabinet below two sides of at least one hanger, the cabinet or so and be designed with guide pad；The swing door leads to Cross hinge to be connected on operation mouth, hinge is arranged on the bottom outer edge of operation mouth, and the swing door can be relative around hinge Operation mouth is swung up and down outwardly；The swing door top be provided with rotary lock, it is necessary to when can be swing by lock Door pins motionless when closing, and the swing door top is provided with balancing weight, makes the easy opens voluntarily of swing door, and swing door, which is provided with, to be led to Open-work, the medial surface of the swing door are provided with engaging lug, and connection earplug drawstring one end, and the drawstring other end is connected to box for breeding The top of interior room, the drawstring is tightrope, by the length for adjusting drawstring, it is possible to which the angle that adjustment control swing door is opened is big It is small；The valve system is connected to before the box for breeding of cultivation cabinet.