CN207042002U - Chemical industry waste treatment apparatus - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of chemical industry waste treatment apparatus, its drip irrigation device is to include the casing of inner hollow, the separating mechanism for being used for separating solid waste and liquid waste is provided with the casing, the separating mechanism includes the feed hopper for being fixed on casing top and opening, the tremie pipe being connected to below feed hopper, it is arranged in tremie pipe and positioned at two pieces of filters of different height, filter is obliquely installed, the lower position that filter is corresponded on tremie pipe is provided with opening, filter, which is connected with, to be promoted it to opening direction movement and pulls it that tremie pipe is blocked to the drive component of reset again；The blanking bottom of the tube is connected with the water purification mechanism handled liquid waste.The utility model solves the problems, such as that the liquid waste in existing chemical industry discarded object stacks pollution environment with solid waste together.

Description

Chemical industry waste treatment apparatus

Technical field

Environmental protection equipment is the utility model is related to, in particular, it is related to a kind of chemical industry waste treatment apparatus.

Background technology

The relation of the mankind and chemical industry is very close, spreads to the every aspect of life.All too busy to get awayization in the modern life Chemical product, from material lifes such as clothing, food, lodging and transportion -- basic necessities of life to culture and arts, the cultural life such as amusement, it is required for chemical products to service for it, Some chemical products play epoch-making important function in human development history.Their production and application, or even represent Certain historical stage of human civilization.

Industrial chemicals remaining leftover pieces during Commercial cultivation, or contaminated water is referred to as in production process For chemical industrial waste thing.Chemical industrial waste thing includes solid waste and liquid waste, and chemical spent material is typically directly discharged to useless by factory Stock ground, and contain heavy metal particle in liquid waste, as time went on, liquid waste gradually penetrates into subsurface or even oozed Enter into underground water, pollution is produced to soil or underground water.

Utility model content

In view of the deficienciess of the prior art, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of chemical industry offal treatment dress Put, the metal particle in liquid waste is filtered, mitigate liquid waste pollution on the environment.

To achieve the above object, the utility model provides following technical scheme：A kind of chemical industry waste treatment apparatus, Casing including inner hollow, the interior separating mechanism being provided with for solid waste and liquid waste to be separated of the casing are described Separating mechanism includes being fixed on the feed hopper on casing top and opening, the tremie pipe being connected to below feed hopper, is arranged on blanking It is obliquely installed in pipe and positioned at two pieces of filters of different height, filter, the lower position that filter is corresponded on tremie pipe is set There is opening, filter, which is connected with, to be promoted it to opening direction movement and pull it that tremie pipe is blocked to the driving group of reset again Part；The blanking bottom of the tube is connected with the water purification mechanism handled liquid waste.

By using above-mentioned technical proposal, trade waste is entered to tremie pipe from feed hopper and fallen under gravity To the filter on upper strata, solid waste is flowed down by the filter plate on upper strata, liquid waste after filter.Due to filter It is obliquely installed, solid waste slides along filter and slid from the opening of tremie pipe, when what the filter on upper strata remained consolidates When body waste material is more, drive component promotes the filter on upper strata to be stretched out from tremie pipe, to clear up the solid waste of residual.This When, trade waste falls on the filter of lower floor, and solid waste passes through the mistake of lower floor by the filter plate of lower floor, liquid waste Filter plate flows down.When the solid waste that the filter of lower floor remains is more, drive component pulls the filtering sheet reset on upper strata, then Drive component promotes the filter of lower floor to be stretched out from opening.Said process is repeated, solid waste and liquid waste are separated.Solid Waste material centralized collection, liquid waste, which enters water purification mechanism from blanking bottom of the tube and is cleaned processing, reaches discharge standard, purification Liquid afterwards can be expelled directly out, and mitigate the pollution of liquid waste.

The utility model is further arranged to：The water purification mechanism includes the purification group connected by connecting tube with tremie pipe Part, purification assembly include the filter core that may filter that finely ground particles.

By using above-mentioned technical proposal, when liquid waste passes through purification assembly, the metal particle that contains in liquid waste Absorbed by filter core, be greatly reduced by fraction of particle in the liquid of filter core and reach discharge standard, reduced discharging liquid waste material and cause Pollution.

The utility model is further arranged to：The filter core is detachably connected with purification assembly.

By using above-mentioned technical proposal, with the increase of usage time, the filter capacity of filter core, which is reduced to, to be needed to change When, it is only necessary to filter core is removed to the filter core more renewed can keep good filterability, and remaining parts do not have to change, reduce and safeguard Cost.

The utility model is further arranged to：The purification assembly exposes outside casing through casing and end.

By using above-mentioned technical proposal, because filter core needs to regularly replace, the replacing frequency is higher, and purification assembly exposes Cause to enter in casing when changing filter core outside casing, reduce maintenance difficulties.

The utility model is further arranged to：The purification assembly also includes connected sucking pump, is connected with sucking pump The drainpipe stretched out outside casing.

By using above-mentioned technical proposal, sucking pump produces suction and flow velocity when liquid waste passes through filter core is increased, and carries Filtration efficiency, qualified liquid is displaced into specified location by drainpipe after filtering.

The utility model is further arranged to：On the tremie pipe guiding tilted down is installed with below opening Plate.

By using above-mentioned technical proposal, solid waste drops on guide plate when being slid along filter from opening, Then specified location is slid onto along guide plate under gravity, avoids solid waste from being fallen along tremie pipe side wall, cause down Expects pipe side wall pollutes.

The utility model is further arranged to：Be provided with vibration component below the guide plate, vibration component include motor with The cam of motor output shaft end is fixed on, cam is supported to guide plate bottom.

By using above-mentioned technical proposal, motor work drives cam rotation, and cam collides with guide plate causes guide plate Vibration, reduce the solid waste residual on guide plate.

The utility model is further arranged to：The filter stretches out opening fitting guide plate and set.

By using above-mentioned technical proposal, the filtering panel vibration being bonded with it is driven when being oriented to panel vibration so that filter The solid waste of upper residual is shaken off, so as to clear up automatically filter.

In summary, the utility model has the advantages that compared to prior art：1. by chemical industry discarded object Solid waste and liquid waste carry out separating treatment, avoid concentrating and stack so that liquid waste penetrates into underground to soil or underground Water pollutes；2. the liquid waste after separation reaches qualified discharge standard by the purification of filter mechanism, after mitigating discharge Water pollutes to water source；3. filter core is convenient for changing, long-term to keep filter mechanism to have good filter effect, purification effect is improved Fruit, reduce the possibility that liquid waste pollutes.

Brief description of the drawings

Fig. 1 is that embodiment shows separating mechanism and the axonometric drawing of casing position；

Fig. 2 is that mechanism and the axonometric drawing of casing position are burned in embodiment display；

Fig. 3 is the axonometric drawing that embodiment removes the internal water purification mechanism of casing display；

Fig. 4 is that embodiment removes the internal axonometric drawing for burning mechanism and aircleaner structure of casing display；

Fig. 5 is the sectional view that embodiment shows separating mechanism internal structure.

In figure：1st, casing；2nd, separating mechanism；21st, feed hopper；22nd, tremie pipe；221st, guide groove；23rd, drive component； 231st, hydraulic cylinder；232nd, push rod；24th, filter；25th, guide plate；26th, vibration component；261st, motor；262nd, cam；27th, waste liquid Storehouse；3rd, water purification mechanism；31st, connecting tube；32nd, purification assembly；321st, feed tube；322nd, drain pipe；323rd, filter core；33rd, sucking pump； 34th, drainpipe；4th, mechanism is burned；41st, Burning Room；411st, funnel；412nd, discharging opening；42nd, aggregate bin；43rd, heating component；5th, it is net Mechanism of qi structure；51st, airscoop shroud；52nd, blast pipe；53rd, dedusting component；54th, blower fan.

Embodiment

The utility model is described in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

Wherein identical parts are presented with like reference characters.It should be noted that the word used below in description Language "front", "rear", "left", "right", "up" and "down" refer to the direction in accompanying drawing 1, word " bottom surface " and " top surface ", " interior " and " outer " is referred respectively to towards or away from the direction of particular elements geometric center.

Embodiment：

A kind of chemical industry waste treatment apparatus, as depicted in figs. 1 and 2, including casing 1 and it is arranged on inside casing 1 Separating mechanism 2, water purification mechanism 3, burn mechanism 4 and aircleaner structure 5.Discarded object forms solid waste through the separation of separating mechanism 2 And liquid waste, liquid waste are discharged after the purification of water purification mechanism 3, solid waste is after burning mechanism 4 and burning, remaining solid Residue collection is handled, and waste gas caused by burning is discharged after the purification of aircleaner structure 5, mitigates the pollution to environment.

With reference to figure 1 and Fig. 2, it is in cuboid that casing 1 is overall, is made using stainless steel, or other hard metal material systems Make such as iron plate, aluminium alloy plate, there is higher intensity to be unlikely to deform.The top of casing 1 is provided with the opening for feeding, casing 1 side wall is provided with the liquid outlet of discharging liquid, and the bottom of casing 1 is provided with the discharging opening of discharge solid.

With reference to figure 3 and Fig. 4, separating mechanism 2 include feed hopper 21, be connected with feed hopper 21 tremie pipe 22, be arranged on down Filter 24 in expects pipe 22, be connected and promote with filter 24 drive component 23 that filter 24 moves relative to tremie pipe 22, It is arranged on tremie pipe 22 and connects the guide plate 25 of filter 24.Feed hopper 21 is in funnel-form, is made using stainless steel plate, tool There are higher intensity and rust resistance, increase the service life.Tremie pipe 22 is the cuboid for the inner hollow that stainless steel plate makes, Can be by being welded and fixed between tremie pipe 22 and feed hopper 21.Guide groove 221, filter are provided with the side wall of tremie pipe 22 24 both sides extend into guide groove 221 and slid along guide groove 221.Filter 24 is set with horizontal direction in angle, thereon It is densely covered with through hole so that when chemical industry waste material is fallen on filter 24, solid waste is blocked in the top of filter 24, and liquid gives up Expect to flow down from the through hole of filter 24.

The end that filter 24 is corresponded on tremie pipe 22 is provided with opening, and filter 24 is preferably inclined to set so that filtering The solid waste filtered on plate 24 can slide along filter 24, reduce residual of the solid waste on filter 24, extended The good strainability of filter plate 24.Guide plate 25 is fixed on opening, can be welded and fixed between guide plate 25 and tremie pipe 22, Guide plate 25 is preferably the stainless steel plate of arc, has preferable intensity and elasticity, so that the solid slid on filter 24 gives up Material is slipped to specified location by guide plate 25.

Filter 24 is preferably formed with two, is distributed on the different height of tremie pipe 22.Drive component 23 includes hydraulic cylinder 231st, one end is fixed on the piston rod end of hydraulic cylinder 231 and the push rod 232 of other end connection filter 24, with reference to Fig. 4 and figure 5, hydraulic cylinder 23 is bolted on the side wall of casing 1, and hydraulic cylinder 23 can be Ou Like ROB type hydraulic cylinders, and inclination angle is applicable- 10 ° -80 °, hydraulic cylinder 23 is connected with peripheral control unit.Push rod 232 takes the shape of the letter U, and middle part and the piston rod end of push rod 232 can be Welding or threaded connection, both ends and the filter 24 of push rod 232 can be welding so that filter 24 is in drive component 23 It can be reached outside tremie pipe 22 under driving.

Vibration component 26 is provided with the lower section of guide plate 25, vibration component 26 includes the motor for being fixed on the side wall of tremie pipe 22 261st, installed in motor 261 output shaft end cam 262, motor 261 can be middle famous 2RK6GN types AC electrical Machine, motor 261 electrically connect with peripheral control unit.Cam 262 is supported to the bottom of guide plate 25 apart from the distalmost end of output shaft, works as electricity Band moving cam 262 rotates when machine 261 works so that the end collision guide plate 25 of cam 262, guide plate 25 produce vibration and will Solid waste thereon is shaken off.

When remained on filter 24 above more solid waste influence liquid waste by when, the liquid of top The piston rod of cylinder pressure 231 stretches out and promotes the filter 24 on upper strata to be stretched out from tremie pipe 22, while the filter 24 of lower floor plays Filtration.The filter 24 on upper strata is fitted on guide plate 25 after the stretching of tremie pipe 22, and filter 24 is with guide plate 25 Vibrate together and the solid waste that can not be freely slid on filter 24 shakes.When the solid remained on the filter 24 of lower floor When waste material is more, the piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder 231 of top, which shrinks, causes upper level filter plate 24 to reset to continue to filter, lower section The piston cylinder of hydraulic cylinder 231, which stretches out, releases the filter 24 of lower floor, and the filter 24 of lower floor vibrates and shaken off with guide plate 25 The solid waste of residual.Said process is repeated, the solid waste in chemical spent material and liquid waste are separated.

With reference to figure 3 and Fig. 5, waste liquid storehouse 27 is provided with the bottom of tremie pipe 22, liquid waste falls on useless after filter plate 24 In liquid storehouse 27.Water purification mechanism 3 include be connected with waste liquid storehouse 27 connecting tube 31, the purification assembly installed in the end of connecting tube 31 32nd, the sucking pump 33 and drainpipe 34 being connected with purification assembly 32.Connecting tube 31 has higher stabilization preferably with stainless steel tube Property and corrosion resistance and resistance to elevated temperatures, extend connecting tube 31 service life.Purification assembly 32 includes connecting with connecting tube 31 The filter core 323 of logical feed tube 321, the drain pipe 322 being connected with sucking pump 33 and inside, feed tube 321 and connecting tube 31 are best It is threaded connection, is preferably threadedly coupled between drain pipe 322 and sucking pump 33 so that purification assembly 32 can be from connecting tube 31 Pull down, safeguarded to change.Filter core 323 can be ceramic post sintering filter core, such as great Witter board HWTLX01 type ceramic elements, have The unique function such as acid and alkali-resistance, high temperature resistant, anticorrosive, the advantages that service life is permanent, filter effect is remarkable, while it be not afraid of it is stifled Plug, can adapt to the situation of water quality very severe.Filter core 323 can also use other materials filter core such as polypropylene, such as contain extra large board Coiling filter core.Filter core 323 can be threadedly coupled with the body of purification assembly 32, so as to regularly replace, keep good mistake Filter effect.With reference to Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, the end of filter core 323 is reached outside casing 1 so that can directly be filtered from outside with installing/dismounting Core 323, without entering inside casing 1, the replacing of filter core 323 is more convenient.

Sucking pump 33 can be membrane pump, such as the QBK-15 type membrane pumps that sunlight pump industry produces, have acid and alkali-resistance, from absorption Feature.Sucking pump 33 sets the port of export to purification assembly 32, further reduces liquid waste to the corrosion-damaged of sucking pump 33, extends The service life of sucking pump 33.

With reference to figure 4 and Fig. 5, burning mechanism 4 includes being arranged on the aggregate bin 42 of the end of guide plate 25, is connected with aggregate bin 42 Burning Room 41 and the heating component 43 that is arranged on Burning Room 41 inside, Burning Room 41 is using the making of resistant to elevated temperatures steel plate, steel plate Outer surface be coated with thermal insulation layer, thermal insulation layer can be thermal insulation board or heat insulating coat, as the nano heat-insulating of the rich production of Dare applies Material, reduce the diffusion of the internal heat of Burning Room 41.Aggregate bin 42 is in up big and down small funnel-form, and solid waste falls from guide plate 25 Enter aggregate bin 42 after lower, and Burning Room 41 is slipped to along aggregate bin 42.Heating component 43 is arranged on the bottom of Burning Room 41, Heating component 43 includes heating wire, and heating wire can be Xiang roc board 8KW heating wires, material 0Cr21AL6Nb, have higher Resistivity, corrosion-resistant and surface oxidation-resistant is good, and highest heating temp is up to 1200 DEG C.It is staggered between heating wire in net Shape, so that the residual solids after burning drop from space, reduce influence of the residual solids to the heating efficiency of heating component 43.

Funnel 411 and discharging opening 412, solid waste heated component in Burning Room 41 are provided with the bottom of Burning Room 41 High temperature incineration after 43 heating, the solid of residual is from falling in funnel 411 and being discharged through discharging opening 412, so as to centralized collection processing.

With reference to figure 4 and Fig. 5, in order to reduce dust caused by solid waste burning, aircleaner structure 5 is arranged on Burning Room 41 Top.Aircleaner structure 5 includes being suspended on the airscoop shroud 51 of the top of Burning Room 41, is connected and fixed to casing 1 with airscoop shroud 51 On blast pipe 52, the dedusting component 53 on blast pipe 52 and the blower fan 54 installed in the port of export of blast pipe 52.Enter Gas hood 51 and blast pipe 52 are made using exotic material, such as apply refractory protection coating in surface of steel plate, reduce Burning Room 41 high temperature hot gas stream produces the influence of fusing to airscoop shroud 51.Dedusting component 53 includes being used for the dedusting for filtering dust in air Filter core, dust removal filter element can be that the powder of stainless steel of HENGKO productions or copper powder sintering form, so as to filtering high temperature gas, Extend the service life of dedusting component 53.Blower fan 54 outwards blows out the air-flow in blast pipe 52 when working so that blast pipe 52 Middle generation negative pressure, so that the dusty gas orientation in casing 1 flows to airscoop shroud 51.

The operation principle of the chemical industry waste treatment apparatus is as follows：

Chemical industry discarded object enters from the feed hopper 21 of separating mechanism 2, and the filter 24 on upper strata first hinders solid waste Gear, solid waste are slipped to the Burning Room 41 for burning mechanism 4 along filter 24.When the solid waste remained on filter 24 compared with When more, the drive component 23 of top releases the filter 24 on upper strata, and vibration component 26 works to shake by the solid waste of residual, Now solid waste is filtered by the filter 24 of lower floor.When lower floor filter 24 remain solid waste it is more when, then top Drive component 23 drive upper strata filter 24 reset, the drive component 23 of lower section releases the filter 24 of lower floor so that Residual solids waste material thereon is shaken by the filter 24 of lower floor in the presence of vibration component 26.Repeat the above steps, solid Waste material separates with liquid waste.

Solid waste is discharged centralized collection from discharging opening 412, burnt by burning the high temperature incineration of mechanism 4, the solid slag of residual Dusty gas caused by burning passes through the filtering of aircleaner structure 5, the discharge of clean air.

Purified treatment of the liquid waste Jing Guo water purification mechanism 3, the ion of pollution greatly reduce, and water up to standard is from drainpipe 34 Discharge.

Described above is only preferred embodiment of the present utility model, and the scope of protection of the utility model is not limited merely to Above-described embodiment, all technical schemes belonged under the utility model thinking belong to the scope of protection of the utility model.It should refer to Go out, for those skilled in the art, some improvement under the premise of the utility model principle is not departed from and Retouching, these improvements and modifications also should be regarded as the scope of protection of the utility model.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of chemical industry waste treatment apparatus, include the casing (1) of inner hollow, be provided with the casing (1) and be used to incite somebody to action Solid waste and the separating mechanism (2) of liquid waste separation, it is characterised in that：The separating mechanism (2) includes being fixed on casing (1) top and opening feed hopper (21), be connected to below feed hopper (21) tremie pipe (22), be arranged in tremie pipe (22) And be obliquely installed positioned at two pieces of filters (24) of different height, filter (24), filter (24) is corresponded on tremie pipe (22) Lower position be provided with opening, filter (24) is connected with promotion, and it is mobile and pull it again by tremie pipe to opening direction (22) drive component (23) of reset is blocked；Tremie pipe (22) bottom is connected with the water purifier handled liquid waste Structure (3).

2. chemical industry waste treatment apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The water purification mechanism (3) includes The purification assembly (32) connected by connecting tube (31) with tremie pipe (22), purification assembly (32) include may filter that finely ground particles Filter core (323).

3. chemical industry waste treatment apparatus according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：The filter core (323) and purification Component (32) is detachably connected.

4. chemical industry waste treatment apparatus according to claim 3, it is characterised in that：The purification assembly (32) passes through Casing (1) and end are exposed in casing (1) outside.

5. chemical industry waste treatment apparatus according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：The purification assembly (32) is also wrapped Connected sucking pump (33) is included, is connected with sucking pump (33) and stretches out the drainpipe (34) of casing (1) outside.

6. chemical industry waste treatment apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：It is located on the tremie pipe (22) Opening lower section is installed with the guide plate (25) tilted down.

7. chemical industry waste treatment apparatus according to claim 6, it is characterised in that：Set below the guide plate (25) There is vibration component (26), vibration component (26) includes motor (261) and is fixed on the cam of motor (261) output shaft end (262), cam (262) is supported to guide plate (25) bottom.

8. chemical industry waste treatment apparatus according to claim 7, it is characterised in that：The filter (24), which is stretched out, opens Oral area position fitting guide plate (25) is set.