CN207040173U - A kind of pasture planter - Google Patents

Abstract

It the utility model is related to a kind of pasture planter, including frame A, frame B, rotary cultivator attachment, ditching device, put seedling device, covering device and jolt-squeeze device and control system；Frame A front uppers are provided with operating desk, and frame B is arranged on frame A, and frame B front uppers are provided with storage seedling box, and jolt-squeeze device is provided with below afterbody；Ditching device includes oil cylinder A, trench digging tip and expansion link A；Putting seedling device includes square tube, slide plate and oil cylinder C, and square tube is in cuboid, and square tube is fixed on frame A, and square tube upper shed front end is provided with slide plate, and slide plate upper end is connected with oil cylinder C, and oil cylinder C can control slide plate to horizontally vertically move, drive the base of slide plate to move；Control system oil cylinder with controllable A, oil cylinder B and oil cylinder C operating；The utility model, which can be realized, to be loosened the soil, ditches, putting seedling, earthing, jolt-squeeze multiple operation and disposably complete, and multiple row is planted side by side, and automatic set puts seedling frequency, and plantation is more neat, improves plantation quality and efficiency.

Description

A kind of pasture planter

Technical field

The utility model belongs to agricultural machinery technological field, more particularly, to a kind of pasture planter.

Background technology

Jujun grasses, alias:Imperatoria, hybrid giant napier, huge napier grass；The perennial upright bunch type plant of grass family, have stronger Tillering ability；This is a kind of suitably in the high yield and high quality fungus grass of the torrid zone, subtropical zone, temperate zone growth and artificial cultivation；Plant is tall and big, Strong stress resistance, yield is high, and crude protein and sugar content are high, uprightly, grow thickly, well developed root system；Stem is slightly reachable 3.5 centimetres, internode length 9 ~ 15 centimetres, 15 effective tillers, often save and give birth to an axillary bud, and wrapped up by blade, blade alternate, long 60 ~ 132 centimetres, leaf Piece is wide 3.5 ~ 6 centimetres, and 35 leaves are grown in symbiosis in 8 months；Plant height highest is up to 7.08 meters, and 50 sections, plant weight is up to 3.25 kilograms, per public Just production fresh grass is up to 521.6 tons；The photosynthetic initial product of Jujun grasses is the double carboxylic acid products of four carbon；Belong to typical four carbon to plant Thing, there is higher photosynthetic rate.

Jujun grasses are one of Juncaos of high yield and high quality, widely used；, can mushroom culture, spirit by the use of Jujun grasses as compost The multiple eating such as sesame bacterium, medicinal fungus；Jujun grasses can be used as feed, while the still good grass seed of water and soil conservation；Jujun grasses may be used also Applied to biomass power generation, fiberboard, manufacture alcohol fuel equal energy source purposes.

Jujun grasses method for culturing seedlings has：1. quarter butt cuttage：Vegetative propagation is carried out using axillary bud；Method is to be cut to carry with pruning shear The stems of two sections, it is real with soil pressure around cuttage bar；Watering to soil drenches after cultivation；2. complete stool bar hydroponics：Whole strain Jujun grasses It is buried in the earth, 2 ~ 4 centimetres of earthing, is cultivated, waits and dig out cutting, transplanting again after growing grass roots and bud；It is currently, there are artificial Plantation Jujun grasses seedling is time-consuming, efficiency is low, the irregular problem of plantation.

Utility model content

The utility model is directed to above-mentioned problem, there is provided a kind of pasture planter, it solves the skill of technical problem Art scheme is：

A kind of pasture planter, is articulated on tractor, the plantation for herbage, it is characterised in that including frame A, machine Frame B, rotary cultivator attachment, ditching device, put seedling device, covering device, jolt-squeeze device and control system；The rotary cultivator attachment, trench digging Device, seedling device, covering device are put below frame A, the frame A front uppers are provided with operating desk, frame B installations On frame A, frame B front uppers are provided with storage seedling box, and jolt-squeeze device, the rotary cultivator attachment, trench digging are provided with below afterbody Device, putting seedling device, covering device and jolt-squeeze device, longitudinal arrangement into a file, laterally has multiple identical successively from the front to the back File be distributed side by side, 2 suspension member A are installed on the frame of frame A front ends, it is symmetrical to set centered on frame A center lines Put, the oil cylinder connection of suspension member A and head, the lifting of oil cylinder can drive frame A lifting, frame A front ends frame middle upper portion peace Equipped with suspension member B, suspension member B one end is hinged with head, and one end is hinged with frame A；The ditching device includes oil cylinder A, trench digging tip With expansion link A, for oil cylinder A perpendicular to ground, trench digging tip is located at oil cylinder A bottoms, trench digging tip connection expansion link A one end, stretches The contracting bar A other ends are fixed in stull, the vertical collapsing length of the adjustable trench digging tips of expansion link A；The seedling device of putting includes Square tube, slide plate and oil cylinder C, square tube are in cuboid, there is opening up and down, and square tube is fixed on frame A, square tube upper shed front end peace Equipped with slide plate, slide plate is reclinate arc, and slide plate upper end is connected with oil cylinder C, and oil cylinder C can control slide plate to do horizontal longitudinal direction It is mobile, drive the base of slide plate to move, can contact square tube side wall；The covering device can cover the soil for both sides of ditching；It is described Jolt-squeeze device can be real by the soil pressure of covering；The control system can control the oil cylinder of head, oil cylinder A, oil cylinder B and oil cylinder C fortune Turn.

Preferably, tetra- jiaos of the frame A is provided with supporting leg by connector；Frame A inframes have stull and vertical support and frame A1 frame is connected.

Preferably, the suspension member B is arranged on intermediate plate top, and intermediate plate is arranged on frame A front ends stull middle part, hangs Part B is hinged with connecting rod, and the connecting rod other end is hinged with head.

Preferably, the square tube for putting seedling device is fixed on frame A by connector, and slide plate passes through connecting plate and oil cylinder C one end is connected, and the oil cylinder C other end is fixed in stull, has expansion link C slide plate can be driven to horizontally vertically move in oil cylinder C.

Preferably, the rotary cultivator attachment includes rotary shaft, rotation oar, bearing block and supporting plate, and supporting plate is fixedly mounted on On the framework on frame A both sides, rotating shaft terminal is fixed on the supporting plate by bearing block, and rotation oar is vertically mounted on rotary shaft On, the central axis of rotation oar and rotary shaft.

Preferably, the covering device includes earthing square groove, covering disk and press wheel, and earthing square groove is above and below rectangle There is the square groove of opening, covering disk is hingedly fixed in front outside earthing square groove, and covering disk is with earthing square groove side wall in outer Splayed, covering disk contact perpendicular to the ground, press wheel are located at rear in earthing square groove, contacted with ground.

Preferably, the jolt-squeeze device includes connecting rod, oil cylinder B, expansion link B and jolt-squeeze wheel, and jolt-squeeze wheel both sides are pacified respectively Equipped with connecting rod, connecting rod one end is hinged with jolt-squeeze wheel central rotating shaft, and one end is hinged with frame B, and jolt-squeeze wheel both sides are installed respectively There is oil cylinder B, oil cylinder B one end is connected on frame B, and one end is connected in connecting rod.

Preferably, the identical file is 4 files.

Preferably, the slide plate and the angle on ground are 45-50 degree.

The utility model has the advantages that：

The utility model is scientific and reasonable for structure, can be achieved to loosen the soil, ditches, to put seedling, earthing, jolt-squeeze multiple operation disposably complete Into multiple row is planted side by side, and automatic set puts seedling frequency, every row's each column kind is implanted with certain regularity, and plantation is more neat, improves Quality and efficiency are planted, labour is saved, raises labour efficiency.

Brief description of the drawings

Fig. 1 is side structure schematic view of the present utility model.

Fig. 2 is Figure 1A-A faces top view.

Fig. 3 is overlooking the structure diagram of the present utility model.

In figure：1. frame A, 11. supporting legs, 12. operating desks, 13. storage seedling box, 14. frame B, 15. connectors, 16. stulls, 17. vertical support, 18. suspension member A, 19. suspension member B, 191. intermediate plates, 2. rotary cultivator attachments, 21. rotary shafts, 22. rotation oars, 23. bearings Seat, 24. supporting plates, 3. ditching devices, 31. oil cylinder A, 32. trench digging tips, 33. expansion link A, 4. put seedling device, and 41. are open, 42. slide plate, 43. oil cylinder C, 44. expansion link C, 45. connecting plates, 46. square tubes, 5. covering devices, 51. earthing square grooves, 52. earthing Disk, 53. press wheels, 6. jolt-squeeze devices, 61. connecting rods, 62. oil cylinder B, 63. expansion link B, 64. jolt-squeeze wheels.

Embodiment

Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing of the present utility model, the technical solution of the utility model is clearly and completely described.

A kind of pasture planter, is articulated on tractor, the plantation for herbage, it is characterised in that including frame A1, machine Frame B14, rotary cultivator attachment 2, ditching device 3, put seedling device 4, covering device 5, jolt-squeeze device 6 and control system；The rotary tillage dress Put 2, ditching device 3, put seedling device 4, covering device 5 below frame A1, the frame A1 front uppers are provided with behaviour Make platform 12, frame B14 is arranged on frame A1, and frame B14 front uppers are provided with storage seedling box 13, and jolt-squeeze is provided with below afterbody Device 6, the rotary cultivator attachment 2, ditching device 3, put seedling device 4, covering device 5 and jolt-squeeze device 6 from the front to the back successively longitudinal direction A file is arranged in, laterally there are multiple identical files to be distributed side by side, 2 suspension member A18 are installed on the frame of frame A1 front ends, Centered on frame A1 center lines, it is symmetrical set, the oil cylinder connection of suspension member A18 and head, the lifting of oil cylinder can be with motivation Frame A1 lifting, frame A1 front ends frame middle upper portion are provided with suspension member B19, and suspension member B19 one end is hinged with head, one end and machine Frame A1 is hinged；The ditching device 3 includes oil cylinder A31, trench digging tip 32 and expansion link A33, oil cylinder A31 and opened perpendicular to ground Ditch tip 32 is located at oil cylinder A31 bottoms, trench digging tip 32 connection expansion link A33 one end, and the expansion link A33 other ends are fixed on horizontal stroke In support 16, the vertical collapsing length of the adjustable trench digging tips 32 of expansion link A33；The seedling device 4 of putting includes square tube 46, slide plate 42 With oil cylinder C43, square tube 46 is in cuboid, there is opening 41 up and down, and square tube 46 is fixed on frame A1, before the upper shed 41 of square tube 46 End is provided with slide plate 42, and slide plate 42 is reclinate arc, and the upper end of slide plate 42 is connected with oil cylinder C43, and oil cylinder C43 can control Slide plate 42 horizontally vertically moves, and drives the base movement of slide plate 42, can contact square tube side wall, by the bottom lock of square tube 46, when Slide plate 42 can open square tube bottom when moving forward, and seedling is fallen into trench digging；The covering device 5 can cover the soil for both sides of ditching Lid；The jolt-squeeze device 6 can be real by the soil pressure of covering；The control system can control oil cylinder, oil cylinder A31, the oil cylinder B62 of head With oil cylinder C43 operating..

Preferably, tetra- jiaos of the frame A1 is provided with supporting leg 11 by connector 15；Frame A1 inframes have stull 16 and indulged Support 17 is connected with frame A1 frame.

Preferably, the suspension member B19 is arranged on the top of intermediate plate 191, and intermediate plate 191 is arranged on frame A1 front end stulls 16 Middle part, suspension member B19 are hinged with connecting rod, and the connecting rod other end is hinged with head.

Preferably, the square tube 46 for putting seedling device 4 is fixed on frame A1 by connector 15, and slide plate 42 passes through connection Plate 45 is connected with oil cylinder C43 one end, and the oil cylinder C43 other end is fixed in stull 16, has expansion link C44 can band in oil cylinder C43 Dynamic slide plate 42 horizontally vertically moves.

Preferably, the rotary cultivator attachment 2 includes rotary shaft 21, rotation oar 22, bearing block 23 and supporting plate 24, supporting plate 24 It is fixedly mounted on the framework on frame A1 both sides, the both ends of rotary shaft 21 are fixed in supporting plate 24 by bearing block 23, rotation oar 22 are vertically mounted in rotary shaft 21, the central axis of rotation oar 22 and rotary shaft 21.

Preferably, the covering device 5 includes earthing square groove 51, covering disk 52 and press wheel 53, and earthing square groove 51 is Rectangle has a square groove of opening up and down, and covering disk 52 is hingedly fixed in the outside of earthing square groove 51 front, covering disk 52 with The side wall of earthing square groove 51 is in toed-out shape, and 52 contact perpendicular to the ground of covering disk, covering disk 52 can be by both sides soil of ditching Collapsed into ditch, press wheel 53 is located at rear in earthing square groove 51, is contacted with ground, the soil pressure that covering disk 52 is collapsed It is flat.

Preferably, the jolt-squeeze device 6 includes connecting rod 61, oil cylinder B62, expansion link B63 and jolt-squeeze wheel 64, jolt-squeeze wheel 64 Both sides are separately installed with connecting rod 61, and the one end of connecting rod 61 is hinged with the central rotating shaft of jolt-squeeze wheel 64, and one end is hinged with frame B14, The both sides of jolt-squeeze wheel 64 are separately installed with oil cylinder B62, and oil cylinder B62 one end is connected on frame B14, and one end is connected to connecting rod 61 On, oil cylinder B62 dilatabilities can be set to control the state of the jolt-squeeze height of jolt-squeeze wheel 64.

Preferably, the identical file is 4 files.

Preferably, the slide plate 42 and the angle on ground are 45-50 degree.

During work, this pasture planter can use according to the size of equipment from the tractor of different horsepower, its work Efficiency high, it is artificial 150-200 times, can be achieved to loosen the soil, ditches, putting seedling, earthing, jolt-squeeze multiple operation and disposably complete, multiple row Plant side by side, a file spacing 80cm can be set, laterally 40cm is often arranged, set oil cylinder C43 running frequency, make every row every Row kind are implanted with certain regularity, and plantation is more neat, improve plantation quality and efficiency, save labour, raise labour efficiency.

When needing planting machine being walked on road, can be stretched with control machine first liquid air cylinder, in head tooling hydraulic cylinder and Under the collective effect of connecting rod, come lift carriage A1 and frame B14, drive rotary cultivator attachment 2, ditching device 3, put seedling device 4, earthing Device 5 and jolt-squeeze device 6 tilt, and do not contact road surface, are readily transported.

It is described above, the only preferable embodiment of the utility model, but the scope of protection of the utility model is not This is confined to, any one skilled in the art can readily occur in the technical scope that the utility model discloses Change or replacement, should all cover within the scope of protection of the utility model.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of pasture planter, is articulated on tractor, the plantation for herbage, it is characterised in that including frame A（1）, machine Frame B（14）, rotary cultivator attachment（2）, ditching device（3）, put seedling device（4）, covering device（5）, jolt-squeeze device（6）It is with control System；The rotary cultivator attachment（2）, ditching device（3）, put seedling device（4）, covering device（5）Installed in frame A（1）Lower section, it is described Frame A（1）Front upper is provided with operating desk（12）, frame B（14）Installed in frame A（1）On, frame B（14）Front upper Storage seedling box is installed（13）, afterbody lower section is provided with jolt-squeeze device（6）, the rotary cultivator attachment（2）, ditching device（3）, put seedling dress Put（4）, covering device（5）With jolt-squeeze device（6）Longitudinal arrangement into a file, laterally there is multiple identicals successively from the front to the back File is distributed side by side, frame A（1）2 suspension member A are installed on the frame of front end（18）, with frame A（1）Centered on center line, left and right It is symmetrical arranged, suspension member A（18）It is connected with the oil cylinder of head, the lifting of oil cylinder can drive frame A（1）Lifting, frame A（1）Before End edge frame middle upper portion is provided with suspension member B（19）, suspension member B（19）One end is hinged with head, one end and frame A（1）It is be hinged；It is described Ditching device（3）Including oil cylinder A（31）, trench digging tip（32）With expansion link A（33）, oil cylinder A（31）Perpendicular to ground, trench digging point Head（32）Positioned at oil cylinder A（31）Bottom, tip of ditching（32）Connection expansion link A（33）One end, expansion link A（33）The other end is consolidated It is scheduled on stull（16）On, expansion link A（33）Adjustable trench digging tip（32）Vertical collapsing length；It is described to put seedling device（4）Bag Include square tube（46）, slide plate（42）With oil cylinder C（43）, square tube（46）In cuboid, there is opening up and down（41）, square tube（46）It is fixed In frame A（1）On, square tube（46）Upper shed（41）Front end is provided with slide plate（42）, slide plate（42）For reclinate arc, Slide plate（42）Upper end is connected with oil cylinder C（43）, oil cylinder C（43）Controllable slide plate（42）Horizontally vertically move, drive slide plate （42）Base movement, can contact square tube side wall；The covering device（5）The soil for both sides of ditching can be covered；The jolt-squeeze dress Put（6）Can be real by the soil pressure of covering；The control system can control oil cylinder, the oil cylinder A of head（31）, oil cylinder B（62）With oil cylinder C （43）Operating.

A kind of 2. pasture planter according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the frame A（1）Corner passes through connector （15）Supporting leg is installed（11）；Frame A（1）Inframe has stull（16）With vertical support（17）With frame A（1）Frame be connected.

A kind of 3. pasture planter according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the suspension member B（19）Installed in intermediate plate （191）Top, intermediate plate（191）Installed in frame A（1）Front end stull（16）Middle part, suspension member B（19）It is hinged with connecting rod, The connecting rod other end is hinged with head.

4. a kind of pasture planter according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described to put seedling device（4）Square tube（46） Pass through connector（15）It is fixed on frame A（1）On, slide plate（42）Pass through connecting plate（45）With oil cylinder C（43）One end connects, oil cylinder C（43）The other end be fixed on stull（16）On, oil cylinder C（43）Inside there is expansion link C（44）Slide plate can be driven（42）Do horizontal vertical To movement.

A kind of 5. pasture planter according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the rotary cultivator attachment（2）Including rotary shaft （21）, rotation oar（22）, bearing block（23）And supporting plate（24）, supporting plate（24）It is fixedly mounted on frame A（1）The framework on both sides On, rotary shaft（21）Both ends pass through bearing block（23）It is fixed on supporting plate（24）On, rotation oar（22）It is vertically mounted on rotary shaft （21）On, rotation oar（22）With rotary shaft（21）Central axis.

A kind of 6. pasture planter according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the covering device（5）Including earthing side Groove（51）, covering disk（52）And press wheel（53）, earthing square groove（51）There are the square groove of opening, earthing circle up and down for rectangle Disk（52）It is hingedly fixed in earthing square groove（51）Outside front, covering disk（52）With earthing square groove（51）Side wall is in toed-out Shape, covering disk（52）Contact perpendicular to the ground, press wheel（53）Positioned at earthing square groove（51）Interior rear, is contacted with ground.

A kind of 7. pasture planter according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the jolt-squeeze device（6）Including connecting rod （61）, oil cylinder B（62）, expansion link B（63）With jolt-squeeze wheel（64）, jolt-squeeze wheel（64）Both sides are separately installed with connecting rod（61）, even Extension bar（61）One end and jolt-squeeze wheel（64）Central rotating shaft is hinged, one end and frame B（14）It is be hinged, jolt-squeeze wheel（64）Pacify respectively both sides Equipped with oil cylinder B（62）, oil cylinder B（62）One end is connected to frame B（14）On, one end is connected to connecting rod（61）On.

8. a kind of pasture planter according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the identical file is 4 files.

A kind of 9. pasture planter according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the slide plate（42）Angle with ground is 45-50 degree.