CN207004494U - Foam flooding effect and migration experimental provision in a kind of fracture hole model - Google Patents

Foam flooding effect and migration experimental provision in a kind of fracture hole model Download PDF

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Publication number
CN207004494U
CN207004494U CN201720918033.3U CN201720918033U CN207004494U CN 207004494 U CN207004494 U CN 207004494U CN 201720918033 U CN201720918033 U CN 201720918033U CN 207004494 U CN207004494 U CN 207004494U
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China
Prior art keywords
intermediate receptacle
model
foam
millimeters
way valve
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201720918033.3U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
陈维
金发扬
曾维
窦英杰
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Southwest Petroleum University
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Southwest Petroleum University
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Abstract

The utility model discloses foam flooding effect and migration experimental provision in a kind of fracture hole model, including container A, constant flow pump A, six-way valve A, water intermediate receptacle, oily intermediate receptacle, foam system intermediate receptacle, gas intermediate receptacle, three-way pipe, foam maker, container B, constant flow pump B, six-way valve B, six-way valve C, Visualization Model, collection vessel;The container A is connected with constant flow pump A, and the constant flow pump A, water intermediate receptacle, oily intermediate receptacle, foam system intermediate receptacle are connected with six-way valve A, and the container B is connected with constant flow pump B, and the constant flow pump B, gas intermediate receptacle are connected with six-way valve B;The foam system intermediate receptacle, gas intermediate receptacle connect foam maker by three-way pipe.The utility model is compared and prior art, and simulation foam, to the Flooding Efficiency of different viscosities viscous crude, observes the migration rule of foam, record recovery ratio change, study foam Flooding Efficiency in slit medium and solution cavity medium.

Description

Foam flooding effect and migration experimental provision in a kind of fracture hole model
Technical field
It the utility model is related to foam flooding effect and migration experimental provision in a kind of fracture hole model.
Background technology
The reserves scale of fracture and vug carbonate reservoir is huge, and reservoir conditions are complicated.Mainly with hole, hole and crack etc. Reservoir space is configured to, the leading reservoir space of large-scale cave dimension, under the conditions of having crack existing, reservoir matrix is substantially without seepage flow Ability, it is main seepage channel again while crack is as reservoir space.System in Tahe Oilfield is by carrying out water filling for oil and unit Water filling slows down oil reservoir production decline, but as the propulsion of development process, water filling are deteriorated for oily effect, need to seek other raisings and adopt Yield means replace the simple water filling to increase oily development scheme.System in Tahe Oilfield has carried out Eor By Gas Injection field test, and Achieve preferable effect.But fracture-pore reservoir fracture development can cause gas injection that has channeling occurs.And foam can be very good to control Gas flow, therefore propose fracture-pore reservoir nitrogen foam displacement of reservoir oil measure.Observation foam preferably is in fracture-pore reservoir Transport conditions and oil displacement efficiency, the utility model proposes a kind of Visualization Model for being used to simulate actual fracture-pore reservoir.
At present, fracture hole type experimental provision, presently mainly for single fracture hole syntagmatic, and when filling and presenting model with sand It is difficult to control matrix not seepage flow.And pressure-resistant purpose is extremely difficult to, model described in the utility model can be held under conditions of visual 10MPa is pressed, overcomes existing technological deficiency.
Utility model content
The utility model mainly solves the deficiencies in the prior art, there is provided is steeped in a kind of fracture hole model of no seepage flow Foam oil displacement efficiency and migration experimental provision.
Technical scheme is used by the utility model solves above-mentioned technical problem:Foam flooding is imitated in a kind of fracture hole model Among fruit and migration experimental provision, including container A, constant flow pump A, six-way valve A, water intermediate receptacle, oily intermediate receptacle, foam system Container, gas intermediate receptacle, three-way pipe, foam maker, container B, constant flow pump B, six-way valve B, six-way valve C, Visualization Model, receipts Collect container;
The container A is connected with constant flow pump A, the constant flow pump A, water intermediate receptacle, oily intermediate receptacle, among foam system Container is connected with six-way valve A, and the container B is connected with constant flow pump B, the constant flow pump B, gas intermediate receptacle with six-way valve B Connection;
The foam system intermediate receptacle, gas intermediate receptacle connect foam maker by three-way pipe, hold among the water Device, oily intermediate receptacle, foam maker are connected with six-way valve C;
The six-way valve C, Visualization Model, collection vessel are sequentially connected, and the Visualization Model includes cylinder, glass Plate, cover plate, aluminium block model, sealing ring, the sealing ring entangle glass plate, and the aluminium block model is arranged in cylinder, the cylinder Body both ends are respectively mounted glass plate, and glass plate covers aluminium block model, and the cover plate covers glass plate, and is bolted on cylinder On.
It is further to be provided with slit aluminium block model in the Visualization Model.
It is further that the slit aluminium block model is 80mm × 80mm × 30mm aluminium blocks, its aluminium block is provided with and mutually interconnected Logical 1 millimeter of seam, 2 millimeters of seams, 4 millimeters of seams, 6 millimeters of seams, 7 millimeter opening.
It is further to be provided with fracture hole aluminium block model in the Visualization Model.
It is further that the fracture hole aluminium block model is 80mm × 80mm × 30mm aluminium blocks, its aluminium block is provided with 2 millimeters of seams Wide, 5 millimeters of holes, 10 millimeters of holes, 15 millimeters of holes, 5 millimeters of holes, 10 millimeters of holes, 15 millimeters of holes are connected by 2 millimeters of slit widths It is logical.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are:The utility model is compared and prior art, simulation foam in slit medium and To the Flooding Efficiency of different viscosities viscous crude in solution cavity medium, the migration rule of foam is observed, record recovery ratio change, studies foam Flooding Efficiency;Model is placed on inside Visualization Model, you can carries out simulating foam in slit medium and solution cavity medium to not Flooding Efficiency with viscosity viscous crude is tested, and model is aluminium block, can be without infiltration.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is the main structure diagram of slit aluminium block model in embodiment;
Fig. 3 is the main structure diagram of fracture hole aluminium block model in embodiment;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of Visualization Model in embodiment;
Fig. 5 is the overlooking the structure diagram of Visualization Model in embodiment;
Fig. 6 is the overlooking the structure diagram of embodiment middle cylinder body.
Shown in figure:1- container As, 2- constant flow pump A, 3- six-way valve A, 4- water intermediate receptacle, 5- oil intermediate receptacle, 6- foams System intermediate receptacle, 7- gas intermediate receptacle, 8- three-way pipes, 9- foam makers, 10- container Bs, 11- constant flow pump B, 12- six-way valves B, 13- six-way valves C, 14- Visualization Models, 15- collection vessels, 16- cylinders, 17- glass plates, 18- cover plates, 19- aluminium block models.
Embodiment
Make a step to the technical solution of the utility model by way of example and in conjunction with the accompanying drawings to illustrate.
As shown in figures 1 to 6, foam flooding effect and migration experimental provision in a kind of fracture hole model, including container A 1, constant current Pump A2, six-way valve A3, water intermediate receptacle 4, oily intermediate receptacle 5, foam system intermediate receptacle 6, gas intermediate receptacle 7, three-way pipe 8, Foam maker 9, container B 10, constant flow pump B11, six-way valve B12, six-way valve C13, Visualization Model 14, collection vessel 15;Institute State container A 1 to be connected with constant flow pump A2, the constant flow pump A2, water intermediate receptacle 4, oily intermediate receptacle 5, foam system intermediate receptacle 6 It is connected with six-way valve A3, the container B 10 is connected with constant flow pump B11, and the constant flow pump B11, gas intermediate receptacle 7 are logical with six Valve B12 connections;The foam system intermediate receptacle 6, gas intermediate receptacle 7 connect foam maker 9, the water by three-way pipe 8 Intermediate receptacle 4, oily intermediate receptacle 5, foam maker 9 are connected with six-way valve C13;The six-way valve C13, Visualization Model 14th, collection vessel 15 is sequentially connected, the Visualization Model 14 include cylinder 16, glass plate 17, cover plate 18, aluminium block model 19, Sealing ring, the sealing ring entangle glass plate 17, and the aluminium block model 19 is arranged in cylinder 16, and the both ends of cylinder 16 are pacified Glaze plate 17, glass plate 17 cover aluminium block model 19, and the cover plate 18 covers glass plate, and is bolted on cylinder 16 On.Its middle cylinder body 16 is round outside but spuare inside shape, just blocks aluminium block model 19, and the glass plate 17 for being cased with sealing ring covers aluminium block Model 19, plays sealing and visual effect, and cover plate 18 is bolted to the both ends of cylinder 16, plays fixation.
When carrying out slit experiment, slit aluminium block model is provided with the Visualization Model 14.
Wherein as shown in Fig. 2 the slit aluminium block model is 80mm × 80mm × 30mm aluminium blocks, its aluminium block is provided with mutual 1 millimeter of seam of connection, 2 millimeters of seams, 4 millimeters of seams, 6 millimeters of seams, 7 millimeter opening.
When carrying out fracture hole experiment, fracture hole aluminium block model is provided with the Visualization Model 14.
Wherein as shown in figure 3, the fracture hole aluminium block model is 80mm × 80mm × 30mm aluminium blocks, its aluminium block is provided with 2 millis Rice slit width, 5 millimeters of holes, 10 millimeters of holes, 15 millimeters of holes, 5 millimeters of holes, 10 millimeters of holes, 15 millimeters of holes pass through 2 millimeters of slit widths Connection.
Experimental procedure of the present utility model is:
1. slit aluminium block model (or fracture hole aluminium block model) is placed in Visualization Model 14, according to testing as shown in the figure Flow chart connects experimental provision.
2. opening the intermediate receptacle equipped with water, constant flow pump A2 is opened, saturation water, treats the port of export water outlet explanation of Visualization Model 14 Saturation is abundant;After saturation water, the intermediate receptacle equipped with oil, low speed saturated oils, saturation when outlet brings out pure oily are opened Fully, saturation oil mass is recorded.
3. carrying out first time water drive after saturated oils, the intermediate receptacle of dress water is opened, water drive to aqueous 90%, records the stage Water yield and oil pump capacity.
4. water drive is carried out foam flooding and replaced to after aqueous 90% with constant flow pump B11 gas injections, constant flow pump A2 injection bodies system, gas liquid ratio For 1:1, it is driven to not fuel-displaced, the foam volume of injection is 2.375PV, records stage water yield and oil pump capacity, and shoot different displacements Stage foam form.
It is described above, not make any formal limitation to the utility model, although the utility model has passed through implementation Example is disclosed above, but is not limited to the utility model, any person skilled in the art, is not departing from this practicality In new technique aspects, when the technology contents using the disclosure above make it is a little change or be modified to equivalent variations etc. Embodiment is imitated, as long as being the content without departing from technical solutions of the utility model, according to the technical essence of the utility model to the above Any simple modification, equivalent change and modification that embodiment is made, in the range of still falling within technical solutions of the utility model.

Claims (5)

1. foam flooding effect and migration experimental provision in a kind of fracture hole model, it is characterised in that including container A (1), constant flow pump A (2), six-way valve A (3), water intermediate receptacle (4), oily intermediate receptacle (5), foam system intermediate receptacle (6), gas intermediate receptacle (7), three-way pipe (8), foam maker (9), container B (10), constant flow pump B (11), six-way valve B (12), six-way valve C (13), can Depending on changing model (14), collection vessel (15);
The container A (1) is connected with constant flow pump A (2), the constant flow pump A (2), water intermediate receptacle (4), oily intermediate receptacle (5), Foam system intermediate receptacle (6) is connected with six-way valve A (3), and the container B (10) is connected with constant flow pump B (11), the constant current Pump B (11), gas intermediate receptacle (7) are connected with six-way valve B (12);
The foam system intermediate receptacle (6), gas intermediate receptacle (7) connect foam maker (9) by three-way pipe (8), described Water intermediate receptacle (4), oily intermediate receptacle (5), foam maker (9) are connected with six-way valve C (13);
The six-way valve C (13), Visualization Model (14), collection vessel (15) are sequentially connected, Visualization Model (14) bag Cylinder (16), glass plate (17), cover plate (18), aluminium block model (19), sealing ring are included, the sealing ring entangles glass plate (17), The aluminium block model (19) is arranged in cylinder (16), and cylinder (16) both ends are respectively mounted glass plate (17), glass plate (17) Aluminium block model (19) is covered, the cover plate (18) covers glass plate, and is bolted on cylinder (16).
2. foam flooding effect and migration experimental provision in a kind of fracture hole model according to claim 1, it is characterised in that Slit aluminium block model is provided with the Visualization Model (14).
3. foam flooding effect and migration experimental provision in a kind of fracture hole model according to claim 2, it is characterised in that The slit aluminium block model is 80mm × 80mm × 30mm aluminium blocks, its aluminium block be provided with 1 millimeter of seam being interconnected, 2 millimeters of seams, 4 millimeters of seams, 6 millimeters of seams, 7 millimeter opening.
4. foam flooding effect and migration experimental provision in a kind of fracture hole model according to claim 1, it is characterised in that Fracture hole aluminium block model is provided with the Visualization Model (14).
5. foam flooding effect and migration experimental provision in a kind of fracture hole model according to claim 1, it is characterised in that The fracture hole aluminium block model is 80mm × 80mm × 30mm aluminium blocks, its aluminium block be provided with 2 millimeters of slit widths, 5 millimeters of holes, 10 millimeters Hole, 15 millimeters of holes, 5 millimeters of holes, 10 millimeters of holes, 15 millimeters of holes are connected by 2 millimeters of slit widths.
CN201720918033.3U 2017-07-26 2017-07-26 Foam flooding effect and migration experimental provision in a kind of fracture hole model Expired - Fee Related CN207004494U (en)

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CN201720918033.3U CN207004494U (en) 2017-07-26 2017-07-26 Foam flooding effect and migration experimental provision in a kind of fracture hole model

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201720918033.3U CN207004494U (en) 2017-07-26 2017-07-26 Foam flooding effect and migration experimental provision in a kind of fracture hole model

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109594960A (en) * 2019-01-07 2019-04-09 中国海洋石油集团有限公司 The visual experimental apparatus and its visualization sandpack column of analog composite foam profile control

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109594960A (en) * 2019-01-07 2019-04-09 中国海洋石油集团有限公司 The visual experimental apparatus and its visualization sandpack column of analog composite foam profile control

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Granted publication date: 20180213

Termination date: 20180726