CN207002534U - A kind of sewage disposal device - Google Patents

A kind of sewage disposal device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN207002534U
CN207002534U CN201720927194.9U CN201720927194U CN207002534U CN 207002534 U CN207002534 U CN 207002534U CN 201720927194 U CN201720927194 U CN 201720927194U CN 207002534 U CN207002534 U CN 207002534U
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China
Prior art keywords
sewage disposal
disposal device
fiber film
film layer
membrane
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CN201720927194.9U
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张青
胡浩宇
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Xi'an Huapu Water Treatment Equipment Co Ltd
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Xi'an Huapu Water Treatment Equipment Co Ltd
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of sewage disposal device; it is related to technical field of sewage, for solving the growth of molecule or solute in the absorption of film surface and inwall, bridge formation and bacterium, makes Pore Blocking and modification; the requirement of film group backflow can not be met, easily produce the problem of being aerated dead angle.It includes grille well, regulating reservoir, anoxic pond, Aerobic Pond, membrane cisterna and the clear water reserviors set gradually from left to right, is provided with elevator pump in the regulating reservoir, membrane structure is provided with the membrane cisterna.Fouling membrane material is removed by built-in Backwash pipeline, especially exclusive anchoring fiber film layer and the design of dynamic fiber film layer, polluter is retained using the method in anchoring fiber film surface increase dynamic fiber film layer, form film dirt layer and play a part of cake filtration, to reduce contact of the polluter with film, the occurrence of reducing Pore Blocking, periodically changes to dynamic fiber film layer.

Description

A kind of sewage disposal device
Technical field
Technical field of sewage is the utility model is related to, is a kind of sewage disposal device specifically.
Background technology
Early in the thirties in last century, the commercialization of nitrocellulose microfiltration membranes, it is material to develop polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) in recent years The microfiltration membranes new varieties of material, its use range is very wide, and sales volume occupy the first place of various types of films.From the seventies in last century, ultrafiltration Applied to industrial circle, present application field is very extensive.The eighties in last century, novel fluorine ionic membrane is in chlorine industry application Success.Third generation low pressure reverse osmosis composite membrane, performance greatly improve, in necks such as decoction concentration, chemical waste liquid, ultra-pure water manufactures It is used widely in domain.Monsanto companies successfully develop H2/N2 piece-rate systems within 1979.Infiltration evaporation is in the later stage eighties Into commercial Application, it is mainly used in the dehydration of the azeotropes such as alcohols, the process saves the energy, without using entrainment reagent, uses ratio It is more economical.In addition, separating organic mixture with infiltration evaporation (PV), also there is the report that pilot-scale is studied in recent years.
Membrane bioreactor(Membrane Bio-Reactor)Abbreviation MBR, it is the new skill that twentieth century end grows up Art.It is the combination of membrane separation technique and biotechnology.It is different from activated sludge process, and solid-liquid is carried out without using sedimentation basin Separation, but the sedimentation basin and conventional filtration unit of micro-filtration membrane separation technique substitution traditional activated sludge process are used, stop waterpower Stay the time(HRT)And sludge age(STR)It is kept completely separate.Therefore there is high efficient solid and liquid separation performance, while using the characteristic of film, make work Property sludge be not lost in water outlet, in biochemistry pool formed 8000-12000 mg/L ultrahigh concentrations activated sludge concentration, make dirt Thing complete decomposition is contaminated, therefore effluent quality is well, stably, goes out water bacteria, suspension and turbidity close to zero, and it is big to retain excrement The biological pollutants such as intestines bacterium, water outlet can direct reuse after processing.
After membrane cisterna long-term use, suspended material, colloidal substance, microorganism species that MBR films surface can be depended in waste water, by Accumulation causes concentration polarization phenomenon on film surface for dissolved organic matter and ion in the crown_interception of fenestra, feed liquid;Concentration difference Polarization phenomena so that organic matter macromolecular (such as polysaccharide, peptide and protein molecule), the product of colloid molecules of film near surface Tired, when its concentration reaches gel strength, these materials form gel layer on film surface, make flux depression, cross membrane resistance and increase Greatly;Under the crown_interception of gel layer, particulate matter forms sedimentary on film surface, increases membrane resistance, flux depression;It is micro- Little particle or solute make Pore Blocking and modification, it is impossible to meet film in the growth of the absorption of film surface and inwall, bridge formation and bacterium The requirement of group backflow, easily produce aeration dead angle.
Utility model content
The utility model purpose is intended to provide underground integrated sewage treating equipment.
To realize above-mentioned technical purpose, the technical solution adopted in the utility model is as follows:
A kind of sewage disposal device, including grille well, regulating reservoir, anoxic pond, Aerobic Pond, the film set gradually from left to right Pond and clear water reserviors, the regulating reservoir is interior to be provided with elevator pump, membrane structure is provided with the membrane cisterna, the membrane structure lower end is provided with Water inlet terminal, the membrane structure side wall are provided with water outlet terminal, water outlet terminal one end junctional membrane structure side wall, and its other end prolongs Clear water reserviors are extended, the water outlet terminal is provided with anti-return check valve away from membrane structure section;The membrane structure inner chamber is provided with backwash Pipeline, the Backwash pipeline surrounding are filled with hollow tunica fibrosa interlayer, and the tunica fibrosa interlayer includes anchoring fiber film layer With dynamic fiber film layer, the anchoring fiber film layer upper and lower ends set dynamic fiber film layer respectively.
Using the utility model of above-mentioned technical proposal, fouling membrane material is removed by built-in Backwash pipeline, especially solely Some anchoring fiber film layer and dynamic fiber film layer designs, using the side for increasing dynamic fiber film layer in anchoring fiber film surface Method retains polluter, forms film dirt layer and plays a part of cake filtration, to reduce contact of the polluter with film, reduces fenestra The generation of stopping state, periodically dynamic fiber film layer is changed.
Further limiting, the membrane structure includes tank bottom seat, tank body, cover, and the tank base inner wall is provided with the first groove, The tank wall hypomere, which is provided with, is used for the first projection for inserting the first groove, is connected at the top of the tank body with cover by screw thread Connect.
Using the tank design of detachable, beneficial to periodically being changed to dynamic fiber film layer.
Further limit, the tank wall hypomere is provided with the locking fixture for being used for locking tank body and tunica fibrosa interlayer.
Pass through locking fixture anchoring fiber film interlayer.
Further limit, cyclonic separation cylinder is provided with the grille well.
First filtering is completed using cyclonic separation cylinder, fouling membrane can be greatly reduced, avoid Pore Blocking, extend making for film Use the life-span.
Further limit, the first filter core is provided with the anoxic pond.
Further limit, the second filter core is provided with the Aerobic Pond.
Design the first filter core and the second filter core cooperates, using the pretreating scheme of gradient filtration, suitably remove highly concentrated Spend suspended solid, colloid waste water.
Further limit, the Aerobic Pond bottom is provided with 2 ~ 5 aeration heads.
By setting aeration head to produce turbulent flow.
Further limit, the elevator pump lower end is arranged at regulating reservoir bottom, and its upper end extends to anoxic pond, the lifting Pump upper end is provided with conical nozzle.
By conical nozzle negative inspiratory pressure caused by injection at a high speed, allow liquid from regulating reservoir enter anoxic pond when Wait, it is more dispersed.
Specific handling process is as follows,
Raw water → 3mm coarse racks → 0.5mm fine facks → regulating reservoir → anoxic pond → Aerobic Pond → membrane cisterna → clear water Pond → water outlet.
Related process parameters are as follows,
Hydraulic detention time: 25 ~ 30 hours
Processing system gas-water ratio: 20∶1 ~ 30∶1
Film-biological reaction pool DO: 3~5 mg/L
Film-biological reaction pool MLSS: 4000~6000 mg/L
The utility model compared with prior art, first, cyclonic separation cylinder can antipollution, including microorganism dirt and oil Pollutant etc. pollutes to caused by film;Second, regulating reservoir has higher flux, improves producing water ratio, reduces pollutant emission Amount or reprocessing amount;3rd, membrane cisterna has enough mechanical strengths, is resistant to the impact cleaned repeatedly;4th, tunica fibrosa folder Layer has preferable effective pore sife distribution rate, preferable separating property and stable physicochemical property, and consume energy low, long lifespan;5th, Without harsh pretreatment, shorten flow, simplify operation, reduce construction investment, save operating cost.
Brief description of the drawings
The utility model can be further illustrated by the nonlimiting examples that accompanying drawing provides;
Fig. 1 is a kind of sewage disposal device schematic diagram of the utility model;
Fig. 2 is A enlarged diagrams in Fig. 1;
Main element symbol description is as follows:
Grille well 1, regulating reservoir 2, anoxic pond 3, Aerobic Pond 4, membrane cisterna 5, clear water reserviors 6, elevator pump 7, water inlet terminal 8, water outlet Terminal 9, anti-return check valve 10, Backwash pipeline 11, tunica fibrosa interlayer 12, anchoring fiber film layer 13, dynamic fiber film layer 14, Tank bottom seat 15, tank body 16, cover 17, locking fixture 18, cyclonic separation cylinder 19, the first filter core 20, the second filter core 21, aeration head 22nd, conical nozzle 23.
Embodiment
In order that the utility model may be better understood in those skilled in the art, it is right with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples Technical solutions of the utility model further illustrate.
Embodiment one,
Such as Fig. 1, shown in Fig. 2, a kind of sewage disposal device, including set gradually from left to right grille well 1, regulating reservoir 2, Anoxic pond 3, Aerobic Pond 4, membrane cisterna 5 and clear water reserviors 6, regulating reservoir 2 is interior to be provided with elevator pump 7, and membrane structure, film are provided with membrane cisterna 5 Structure lower end is provided with water inlet terminal 8, and membrane structure side wall is provided with water outlet terminal 9, one end junctional membrane structure side wall of water outlet terminal 8, its The other end extends to clear water reserviors 6, and water outlet terminal 8 is provided with anti-return check valve 10 away from membrane structure section;Membrane structure inner chamber is provided with anti- Flushing pipe 11, Backwash pipeline surrounding are filled with hollow tunica fibrosa interlayer 12, and tunica fibrosa interlayer 12 includes anchoring fiber film Layer 13 and dynamic fiber film layer 14, the upper and lower ends of anchoring fiber film layer 13 set dynamic fiber film layer 14 respectively.
Membrane structure includes tank bottom seat 15, tank body 16, cover 17, and the inwall of tank bottom seat 15 is provided with the first groove, the outer wall of tank body 16 Hypomere, which is provided with, is used for the first projection for inserting the first groove, and the top of tank body 16 and cover 17 are connected through a screw thread.
The outer wall hypomere of tank body 16 is provided with the locking fixture 18 for being used for locking tank body 16 and tunica fibrosa interlayer 14.
Cyclonic separation cylinder 19 is provided with grille well 1.
The first filter core 20 is provided with anoxic pond 3.
The second filter core 21 is provided with Aerobic Pond 4.
Embodiment two,
Such as Fig. 1, shown in Fig. 2, a kind of sewage disposal device, including set gradually from left to right grille well 1, regulating reservoir 2, Anoxic pond 3, Aerobic Pond 4, membrane cisterna 5 and clear water reserviors 6, regulating reservoir 2 is interior to be provided with elevator pump 7, and membrane structure, film are provided with membrane cisterna 5 Structure lower end is provided with water inlet terminal 8, and membrane structure side wall is provided with water outlet terminal 9, one end junctional membrane structure side wall of water outlet terminal 8, its The other end extends to clear water reserviors 6, and water outlet terminal 8 is provided with anti-return check valve 10 away from membrane structure section;Membrane structure inner chamber is provided with anti- Flushing pipe 11, Backwash pipeline surrounding are filled with hollow tunica fibrosa interlayer 12, and tunica fibrosa interlayer 12 includes anchoring fiber film Layer 13 and dynamic fiber film layer 14, the upper and lower ends of anchoring fiber film layer 13 set dynamic fiber film layer 14 respectively.
Membrane structure includes tank bottom seat 15, tank body 16, cover 17, and the inwall of tank bottom seat 15 is provided with the first groove, the outer wall of tank body 16 Hypomere, which is provided with, is used for the first projection for inserting the first groove, and the top of tank body 16 and cover 17 are connected through a screw thread.
The outer wall hypomere of tank body 16 is provided with the locking fixture 18 for being used for locking tank body 16 and tunica fibrosa interlayer 14.
Cyclonic separation cylinder 19 is provided with grille well 1.
The first filter core 20 is provided with anoxic pond 3.
The second filter core 21 is provided with Aerobic Pond 4.
The bottom of Aerobic Pond 4 is provided with 5 aeration heads 22.
The lower end of elevator pump 7 is arranged at the bottom of regulating reservoir 2, and its upper end extends to anoxic pond 3, and the upper end of elevator pump 7 is provided with circular cone Shape nozzle 23.
The difference that embodiment one is compared with embodiment two is, for embodiment one, in embodiment two, passes through one Conical nozzle at a high speed injection caused by negative inspiratory pressure, allow liquid from regulating reservoir enter anoxic pond when, it is more dispersed.
A kind of sewage disposal device provided by the utility model is described in detail above.The explanation of specific embodiment It is only intended to help and understands method and its core concept of the present utility model.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of sewage disposal device, including grille well, regulating reservoir, anoxic pond, Aerobic Pond, the membrane cisterna set gradually from left to right And clear water reserviors, the regulating reservoir is interior to be provided with elevator pump, it is characterised in that:Membrane structure, the film knot are provided with the membrane cisterna Structure lower end is provided with water inlet terminal, and the membrane structure side wall is provided with water outlet terminal, water outlet terminal one end junctional membrane structure side wall, Its other end extends to clear water reserviors, and the water outlet terminal is provided with anti-return check valve away from membrane structure section;The membrane structure inner chamber Provided with Backwash pipeline, the Backwash pipeline surrounding is filled with hollow tunica fibrosa interlayer, and the tunica fibrosa interlayer includes solid Determine fiber film layer and dynamic fiber film layer, the anchoring fiber film layer upper and lower ends set dynamic fiber film layer respectively.
A kind of 2. sewage disposal device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The membrane structure includes tank bottom seat, tank Body, cover, the tank base inner wall are provided with the first groove, and the tank wall hypomere, which is provided with, to be used to insert the first of the first groove Projection, the tank body top and cover are connected through a screw thread.
A kind of 3. sewage disposal device according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:The tank wall hypomere, which is provided with, to be used for Lock the locking fixture of tank body and tunica fibrosa interlayer.
A kind of 4. sewage disposal device according to claim 3, it is characterised in that:Cyclonic separation is provided with the grille well Cylinder.
A kind of 5. sewage disposal device according to claim 4, it is characterised in that:The first filter is provided with the anoxic pond Core.
A kind of 6. sewage disposal device according to claim 5, it is characterised in that:The second filter is provided with the Aerobic Pond Core.
A kind of 7. sewage disposal device according to claim 6, it is characterised in that:The Aerobic Pond bottom is provided with 2 ~ 5 Aeration head.
8. according to a kind of sewage disposal device described in claim 1 or 2 or 3 or 4 or 5 or 6 or 7, it is characterised in that:It is described to carry Rise pump lower end and be arranged at regulating reservoir bottom, its upper end extends to anoxic pond, and the elevator pump upper end is provided with conical nozzle.
CN201720927194.9U 2017-07-28 2017-07-28 A kind of sewage disposal device Active CN207002534U (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Publication Number Publication Date
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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111039513A (en) * 2019-12-31 2020-04-21 河北太和洁源水务科技发展有限公司 Hollow fiber membrane sewage treatment process

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111039513A (en) * 2019-12-31 2020-04-21 河北太和洁源水务科技发展有限公司 Hollow fiber membrane sewage treatment process

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GR01 Patent grant
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PE01 Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right

Denomination of utility model: A sewage treatment equipment

Effective date of registration: 20220713

Granted publication date: 20180213

Pledgee: Xi'an innovation financing Company limited by guarantee

Pledgor: XI'AN HUAPU WATER TREATMENT EQUIPMENT Co.,Ltd.

Registration number: Y2022610000401

PE01 Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right
PC01 Cancellation of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right

Date of cancellation: 20231129

Granted publication date: 20180213

Pledgee: Xi'an innovation financing Company limited by guarantee

Pledgor: XI'AN HUAPU WATER TREATMENT EQUIPMENT Co.,Ltd.

Registration number: Y2022610000401

PC01 Cancellation of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right