CN206986052U - A kind of integration apparatus of the quick process for producing organic fertilizer of fowl and animal excrement - Google Patents

A kind of integration apparatus of the quick process for producing organic fertilizer of fowl and animal excrement Download PDF

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Publication number
CN206986052U
CN206986052U CN201720950415.4U CN201720950415U CN206986052U CN 206986052 U CN206986052 U CN 206986052U CN 201720950415 U CN201720950415 U CN 201720950415U CN 206986052 U CN206986052 U CN 206986052U
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China
Prior art keywords
fermenting
installation
fowl
organic fertilizer
tower
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201720950415.4U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
杨斯智
杨健华
梁婷女
伍秀萍
黄爱云
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Tian Jian New Forms Of Energy Development Co Ltd Of Huizhou City
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Tian Jian New Forms Of Energy Development Co Ltd Of Huizhou City
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/20Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P20/00Technologies relating to chemical industry
    • Y02P20/10Process efficiency

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of integration apparatus of the quick process for producing organic fertilizer of fowl and animal excrement, including general control system device, material conveying device, temperature control device, installation for fermenting, discharging tower and finished product collection device;The general control system device is responsible for the operating of each device of manipulation respectively between material conveying device, temperature control device, installation for fermenting and discharging tower by electrical connection;The installation for fermenting on discharging tower with being respectively equipped with charging aperture and discharging opening;The charging aperture connection of the material conveying device and installation for fermenting, the discharging opening of the installation for fermenting are connected with the charging aperture of discharging tower, and the discharging opening of the discharging tower is connected with finished product collection device;The temperature control device is connected with installation for fermenting, and temperature control device is used to regulate and control the temperature of installation for fermenting.The utility model has that the fertile time is fast, easy to operate, cost is low and the advantages of high financial profit.

Description

A kind of integration apparatus of the quick process for producing organic fertilizer of fowl and animal excrement
Technical field
It the utility model is related to organic fertilizer production processing technique field, more particularly to a kind of quick process for producing of fowl and animal excrement The integration apparatus of organic fertilizer.
Background technology
China is its feeding amount big country, and with flourishing for its feeding industry, it is that society brings tremendous economic to imitate While beneficial, also hidden danger has been buried for environmental pollution.Substantial amounts of excrement can be produced during its feeding, if timely and effective can not be located in Excrement is managed, the serious problem of society today such as environmental pollution, epidemic situation propagation can be caused;And fowl and animal excrement water content is high, transport storage is difficult, Therefore, there is the problem of difficulty is big, costly, difference of producing effects for fowl and animal excrement processing work.
Fowl and animal excrement is subjected to fermentation process and then organic fertilizer is made, is turned waste into wealth, is inexpensive, high yield effective Treatment measures, while being effectively prevented from environmental pollution, take full advantage of the nutrient in excrement.At present, generally use microorganism Fermentation method processing fowl and animal excrement prepares organic fertilizer, also occurs the equipment that fermentation process is carried out to fowl and animal excrement both at home and abroad, but deposit In the shortcomings that expensive, function is single, treatment effeciency is low, there is no can collect feed arrangement, temperature control device, installation for fermenting, Drawing mechanism can realize the integration apparatus of the quick process for producing organic fertilizer of fowl and animal excrement of Automated condtrol in one.This Outside, because excrement water content is higher, generally require and excrement is first subjected to separation of solid and liquid pretreatment or drying process, enter back into fermentation Fermenting and producing organic fertilizer in equipment.
The content of the invention
The utility model in view of the deficiencies of the prior art, discloses a kind of quick process for producing organic fertilizer of fowl and animal excrement Integration apparatus, have that the fertile time is fast, easy to operate, cost is low and the advantages of high financial profit.
The integration apparatus of the quick process for producing organic fertilizer of fowl and animal excrement of the present utility model, including general control system dress Put, material conveying device, temperature control device, installation for fermenting, discharging tower and finished product collection device;The general control system device point By electrical connection not between material conveying device, temperature control device, installation for fermenting and discharging tower, it is responsible for each device of manipulation Operating;The installation for fermenting on discharging tower with being respectively equipped with charging aperture and discharging opening;The material conveying device fills with fermentation The charging aperture connection put, the discharging opening of the installation for fermenting connects with the charging aperture of discharging tower, the discharging opening of the discharging tower and Finished product collection device connects;The temperature control device is connected with installation for fermenting, and temperature control device is used to regulate and control the temperature of installation for fermenting.
Further, in addition to gas purification absorption plant, the gas purification absorption plant include having sandwich construction Absorption tower, be respectively equipped with exhaust outlet and air inlet at the top and bottom of absorption tower;The top of the discharging tower is provided with gas outlet, The air inlet on the absorption tower connects with the gas outlet of discharging tower.
Further, the external extractor fan of the exhaust outlet on absorption tower, purified gas quick drain is promoted.
Further, the material conveying device includes feed conveyor and discharge conveyor, the charging transmission The charging aperture of device and installation for fermenting connects, and passes through discharge conveyor between the outlet of the discharging tower and finished product collection device Connection.
Further, feed conveyor is screw-pushing type feeding packing auger, and discharge conveyor enters for screw-pushing type Discharge auger.
Further, general control system device is located in rack, and dog-house is provided with above rack;The one of the feeding packing auger End is located at interior of equipment cabinet, and provided with the feeding mouth connected with dog-house, the other end of feeding packing auger passes through the charging of installation for fermenting Mouth gos deep into the inside of installation for fermenting.
Further, installation for fermenting is fermentation rotating cylinder, is rotated by the manipulation of general control system.
Further, the rotating speed of rotating cylinder of fermenting is 1~10r/min.Rotating cylinder ferment under the manipulation of general control system, low speed It is static to intersect operating, it dramatically saves on energy consumption.
Further, fermentation rotating cylinder is provided with bacterium solution delivery device, therefore, can first be sent into excrement inside fermentation rotating cylinder, Bacterium solution is sprayed towards different directions by bacterium solution delivery device again, so as to realize the mixing of excrement and bacterium solution.Compared to first by bacterium solution Mixed with excrement, be re-fed into fermentation rotating cylinder and react, there is the effect for avoiding bacterium solution from polluting.
Further, the inside of the fermentation rotating cylinder, which is provided with, breaks up agitating device, promotes excrement to be well mixed, reaction is filled Point.
The beneficial effects of the utility model:
1st, organic fertilizer production equipment of the present utility model includes the general control system device, conveyer, temperature control of integration Device, installation for fermenting, discharging tower, finished product collection device and gas purification absorption plant etc., are manipulated whole by general control system The fermentation production process of individual organic fertilizer, it is simple to operate, and only need 1-2 people to operate.
2nd, the utility model can directly handle all kinds of excrement that water content is up to 90%, excrement need to not entered before fermentation Row drying process or separation of solid and liquid pretreatment, greatly simplifie production technology, improve production efficiency.
3rd, enter equipment on the day of excrement, the same day can deodorization, by the high temperature aerobic fermentation of 2-3 days, you can produce symbol Close the organic fertilizer of national standard, time-saving and efficiency.
4th, operation cost is low, and energy consumption is small, the high financial profit brought, and daily obtained organic fertilizer profit on sales is up to 1900 Member.
5th, various fowl and animal excrements can be handled, and be had a wide range of application, the plant that is particularly suitable for use in, the extensive work of Organic Fertilizer Plants Industry metaplasia is produced.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural representation of the quick process for producing organic fertilizer integration apparatus of fowl and animal excrement in embodiment.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the conveying auger and pre-mixing apparatus in embodiment.
Embodiment
The purpose of this utility model is realized with specific embodiment below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, functional characteristics and advantage are done into one Step explanation, but it is not used in restriction the utility model.
Embodiment
Shown in reference picture 1, a kind of integration apparatus of the quick process for producing organic fertilizer of fowl and animal excrement is present embodiments provided, Including PLC automatic control system rack 1, feeding packing auger 2, automatic temp controller 3, fermentation rotating cylinder 4, cyclone type discharging tower 5, discharging Auger 6, finished product collection device 7 and gas purification absorption tower 8.Wherein, set respectively on fermentation rotating cylinder 4 and cyclone type discharging tower 5 There are charging aperture and discharging opening.
PLC automatic control system rack 1 unloads with feeding packing auger 2, automatic temp controller 3, fermentation rotating cylinder 4, cyclone type respectively Expect by electrical connection between tower 5 and gas purification absorption tower 8, it is easy to operate so as to manipulate the operation of each device.PLC The top of automatic control system rack 1 is provided with the dog-house 11 that section is isosceles trapezoid, and the side of dog-house 11 is provided with ventilating opening 12.When night soil-treatment amount is smaller, directly excrement can be put into dog-house 11 by manually;When treating capacity is larger, PLC is automatic When control system rack 1 is higher, as shown in Fig. 2 dog-house 11 needs external automatic conveying device, as dog-house can external and ground In the conveying auger 101 at 45 degree of angles, conveying auger 101 is connected with the pre-mixing apparatus 102 being positioned on ground, and conveys Auger 101 is electrically connected with PLC automatic control system rack 1, therefore during operation, will manually excrement be placed in premixing by first passing through In device, then conveying auger is manipulated by PLC automatic control system 1 excrement in pre-mixing apparatus is transported to dog-house 11 In.The side of PLC automatic control system rack 1 is provided with speeling stairway 13, is examined for staff used in equipment.
One end of feeding packing auger 2 is located at the inside of PLC automatic control system rack 1, which is provided with positioned at dog-house just under The feeding mouth of Fang Bingyu dog-houses connection, the charging aperture of the other end through the fermentation rotating cylinder 4 of feeding packing auger 2 go deep into inside it.Excrement Just under the manipulation of PLC automatic control system 1, enter from dog-house 11 in feeding packing auger 2, and pass through the spiral of feeding packing auger 2 Progradation enters the inside of fermentation rotating cylinder 4.
Fermentation rotating cylinder 4 is connected with automatic temp controller 3, and fermentation temperature is controlled at 70 DEG C or so, and fermentation rotating speed is 1r/min, Low speed is static to intersect operating, dramatically saves on energy consumption, reduces production cost.Fermentation rotating cylinder 4 is provided with strain delivery device 41, strain delivery device 41 includes spiral helicine shower nozzle, and the afterbody of shower nozzle is provided with helicitic texture, and shower nozzle can be in the effect of hydraulic pressure Lower automatic rotation, so as to spray bacterium solution towards different directions.The inside of fermentation rotating cylinder 4 is provided with agitating device, promotes excrement to mix Uniformly, reaction is abundant.Enter on the day of excrement in fermentation rotating cylinder 4, the same day can deodorization, 70 DEG C of high temperature is enough to go out to excrement Ovum is sterilized, and excrement carries out the high temperature aerobic fermentation of 2-3 days in fermentation rotating cylinder 4, you can produces and meets the organic of national standard Fertilizer.The dress excrement total amount of fermentation rotating cylinder 4 is the 70% of fermentation drum volume every time.
Cyclone type discharging tower 5 has the function that buffering, can quickly discharge the organic fertilizer of fermentation rotating cylinder 4.Cyclone type discharging The charging aperture of tower 5 connect with the discharging opening for the rotating cylinder 4 that ferments, and the discharging opening of cyclone type discharging tower 5 and finished product collection device 7 it Between connected by the auger 6 that discharges.Organic fertilizer after the completion of hot fermentation enters cyclone type discharging tower 5, then is entered by the auger 6 that discharges Enter in finished product collection device 7, by the organic fertilizer bag distribution packaging in finished product collection device 7, as organic fertilizer product.Often complete once Fermentation period, calculate by weight, the amount of organic fertilizer for producing acquisition is when the 90% of time dress excrement amount.
Due to during the fermentation, a large amount of H can be produced2S、CH4、SO2Deng gas, if just directly outer row is big without processing In gas, environmental pollution can be caused.Therefore, gas purification absorption tower 8 is added in complete equipment, gas purification absorption tower 8 is adopted With circulated sprinkling system.The top and bottom on gas purification absorption tower 8 are respectively equipped with exhaust outlet and air inlet, cyclone type discharging tower 5 top is provided with gas outlet, and the air inlet on gas purification absorption tower 8 connects with the gas outlet of cyclone type discharging tower 5.Gas purification Absorption tower 8 is sandwich construction, and the bottom is the storage cell 81 of liquor potassic permanganate or special microorganism deodorant liquid, storage cell 81 Top is multilayer PE packing layers 82.One end of the external liquid pump 9 of storage cell 81, the other end of liquid pump 9 are divided into multiple branch pipes, Ge Gezhi Pipe each extends over the top into each PE packing layers 82, and sprays potassium permanganate towards corresponding PE packing layers 82 by spray head Solution or special microorganism deodorant liquid.Caused gas is via air inlet in fermentation, into the solution storage cell 81 of the bottom, warp After crossing multilayer purification absorption processing, the exhaust outlet discharge from the top of gas purification absorption tower 8.In order to which purified gas is rapid Discharge, can be by the external extractor fan 10 of the exhaust outlet on gas purification absorption tower 8.
Preferred embodiment of the present utility model is these are only, not thereby limits the scope of the claims of the present utility model, it is every The equivalent structure transformation done using the utility model specification and accompanying drawing content, or directly or indirectly it is used in other correlations Technical field, similarly it is included in scope of patent protection of the present utility model.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of integration apparatus of the quick process for producing organic fertilizer of fowl and animal excrement, it is characterised in that filled including general control system Put, material conveying device, temperature control device, installation for fermenting, discharging tower and finished product collection device;The general control system device point By electrical connection not between material conveying device, temperature control device, installation for fermenting and discharging tower, it is responsible for each device of manipulation Operating;The installation for fermenting on discharging tower with being respectively equipped with charging aperture and discharging opening;The material conveying device fills with fermentation The charging aperture connection put, the discharging opening of the installation for fermenting connects with the charging aperture of discharging tower, the discharging opening of the discharging tower and Finished product collection device connects;The temperature control device is connected with installation for fermenting, and temperature control device is used to regulate and control the temperature of installation for fermenting.
2. the integration apparatus of the quick process for producing organic fertilizer of fowl and animal excrement according to claim 1, it is characterised in that also Including gas purification absorption plant, the gas purification absorption plant includes the absorption tower with sandwich construction, the top on absorption tower Portion and bottom are respectively equipped with exhaust outlet and air inlet;The top of the discharging tower is provided with gas outlet, the air inlet on the absorption tower Connected with the gas outlet of discharging tower.
3. the integration apparatus of the quick process for producing organic fertilizer of fowl and animal excrement according to claim 2, it is characterised in that institute State the external extractor fan of exhaust outlet on absorption tower.
4. the integration apparatus of the quick process for producing organic fertilizer of fowl and animal excrement according to claim 1, it is characterised in that institute Stating material conveying device includes feed conveyor and discharge conveyor, the charging of the feed conveyor and installation for fermenting Mouth connection, is connected between the outlet of the discharging tower and finished product collection device by discharge conveyor.
5. the integration apparatus of the quick process for producing organic fertilizer of fowl and animal excrement according to claim 4, it is characterised in that institute It is screw-pushing type feeding packing auger to state feed conveyor, and the discharge conveyor is screw-pushing type input and output material auger.
6. the integration apparatus of the quick process for producing organic fertilizer of fowl and animal excrement according to claim 5, it is characterised in that institute State general control system device to be located in rack, dog-house is provided with above rack;One end of the feeding packing auger is located at interior of equipment cabinet, And go deep into installation for fermenting provided with the feeding mouth connected with dog-house, the charging aperture of the other end through the installation for fermenting of feeding packing auger It is internal.
7. the integration apparatus of the quick process for producing organic fertilizer of fowl and animal excrement according to claim any one of 1-6, it is special Sign is that the installation for fermenting is fermentation rotating cylinder, is rotated by the manipulation of general control system.
8. the integration apparatus of the quick process for producing organic fertilizer of fowl and animal excrement according to claim 7, it is characterised in that institute The rotating speed for stating fermentation rotating cylinder is 1~10r/min.
9. the integration apparatus of the quick process for producing organic fertilizer of fowl and animal excrement according to claim 8, it is characterised in that institute State fermentation rotating cylinder and be provided with bacterium solution delivery device.
10. the integration apparatus of the quick process for producing organic fertilizer of fowl and animal excrement according to claim 8 or claim 9, its feature exist In the inside of the fermentation rotating cylinder, which is provided with, breaks up agitating device.
CN201720950415.4U 2017-08-01 2017-08-01 A kind of integration apparatus of the quick process for producing organic fertilizer of fowl and animal excrement Expired - Fee Related CN206986052U (en)

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108191465A (en) * 2018-02-11 2018-06-22 西安科技大学 A kind of automaton for the charging conversion of manure resource reclaimer
CN109354358A (en) * 2018-11-14 2019-02-19 韩的 Excrement of animals processing unit
CN110342971A (en) * 2019-06-28 2019-10-18 青海绿洲肥料科技有限公司 The totally-enclosed high-pressure oxygen-enriched organic fertilizer fermenting apparatus of one kind and its zymotechnique
CN110452030A (en) * 2019-09-04 2019-11-15 陶海威 A kind of Domestic automatic kitchen waste compost machine

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108191465A (en) * 2018-02-11 2018-06-22 西安科技大学 A kind of automaton for the charging conversion of manure resource reclaimer
CN109354358A (en) * 2018-11-14 2019-02-19 韩的 Excrement of animals processing unit
CN110342971A (en) * 2019-06-28 2019-10-18 青海绿洲肥料科技有限公司 The totally-enclosed high-pressure oxygen-enriched organic fertilizer fermenting apparatus of one kind and its zymotechnique
CN110452030A (en) * 2019-09-04 2019-11-15 陶海威 A kind of Domestic automatic kitchen waste compost machine

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Granted publication date: 20180209

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