CN206986010U - A kind of device for treating sludge - Google Patents
A kind of device for treating sludge Download PDFInfo
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- CN206986010U CN206986010U CN201720941146.5U CN201720941146U CN206986010U CN 206986010 U CN206986010 U CN 206986010U CN 201720941146 U CN201720941146 U CN 201720941146U CN 206986010 U CN206986010 U CN 206986010U
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- mud
- space
- strong rammer
- placement space
- treating sludge
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of device for treating sludge, including permeable layer assembly, the permeable layer assembly surrounds the mud placement space of opening upwards setting, the circumferential outside of permeable layer assembly is provided with ponding space, the ponding space turns on connection with the input port of aspirator, also include being arranged at the strong rammer device on the outside of mud placement space, the strong rammer device includes being arranged at the strong rammer hammer above mud placement space, and the strong rammer hammer can be moved downwardly to carry out strong rammer operation in mud placement space along the depth direction of mud placement space.A kind of device for treating sludge of the utility model is with that can improve sludge dewatering speed, and residual moisture is less after sludge dewatering, and the mud after dehydration can have the characteristics of more preferable engineering.
Description
Technical field
It the utility model is related to sludge treatment field;More particularly to a kind of device for treating sludge.
Background technology
The fast, economical development in China brings water conservancy, the climax of harbor approach engineering construction, in various river courses, navigation channel
During dredging and widening and harbour is newly-built, in extension project, is inevitably generated substantial amounts of waste silt.According to incomplete
Statistics, the mud that China discards every year reach several hundred million cubic meters:The wherein coastal area such as East Sea, Beihai Region generates a great deal of
Mud, while in order to river course be able to maintain that normal flood carrying capacity and ensure thoroughfare unimpeded, the dredging in inland river course
Amount of sludge is also considerable caused by quantities.Current most inland dredging silts are discarded in land throwing area or low
Depression area, some take original fish pond or cultivated land, and soil is valuable at present, and land expropriation cost is very high, such as south water to north east line
The funds of first phase land acquisition account for 60% or so of engineering total cost.
The main purpose of existing process for treating sludge is dehydration, and the process for treating sludge commonly used in engineering is using outer
Power extrudes mud internal moisture.Chinese patent CN101219297A discloses a kind of U-shaped soft vacuum dredged silt Quick drainage
Method, it is characterised in that multiple rows of U-shaped sand pocket is first set up on the ground of cofferdam, wherein the both ends of U-shaped sand pocket pass through the first water respectively
Horizontal longitudinal airway tube is connected with horizontal longitudinal drainage pipeline and even for flat transverse drain or the second horizontal cross drainpipe, water
Flat longitudinal drainage pipeline connects vacuum extractor, and horizontal longitudinal airway tube connection gas permeable devices form U-shaped space drainage system;Becoming silted up
During mud hydraulic reclamation between the hydraulic reclamation later stage, the ventilative valve of regulation is under low vacuum by drainage system to draw water, and ensure that draining is led to
Unimpeded, the promotion mud-water separation in road, the concentration of the raising mud of larger amplitude.This method produces negative pressure using vacuum extractor,
Mud-water separation can be promoted.But the equipment employed in this method and method can not carry out deep dehydration, place to mud
Mud water content after reason is high, and engineering properties is poor, compared with the mud after deep dehydration or can take larger stacking face
The problems such as product, hidden dangers in project is big, and overlapping development utilizes the cycle long.
Therefore, how can provide one kind can improve sludge dewatering speed, and residual moisture is less after sludge dewatering, take off
Mud after water can have the device for treating sludge of more preferable engineering, and turning into those skilled in the art has technology to be solved
Problem.
Utility model content
For above-mentioned the deficiencies in the prior art, technical problem to be solved in the utility model is:How a kind of energy is provided
Sludge dewatering speed is enough improved, residual moisture is less after sludge dewatering, and the mud after dehydration there can be more preferable engineering
Device for treating sludge.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the utility model employs following technical scheme:
A kind of device for treating sludge, including permeable layer assembly, the permeable layer assembly surround the mud of opening upwards setting
Placement space, the circumferential outside of permeable layer assembly is provided with the input port in ponding space, the ponding space and aspirator
Conducting connection, its feature is, in addition to is arranged at the strong rammer device on the outside of mud placement space, and the strong rammer device includes setting
The strong rammer hammer being placed in above mud placement space, the strong rammer hammer can be moved downwardly to along the depth direction of mud placement space
Strong rammer operation is carried out in mud placement space.
In the technical program, mud is positioned in mud placement space, the partial moisture inside mud can directly be worn
Cross permeable layer assembly to be flowed into ponding space, now, the aspirator of connection is turned on ponding space will flow into ponding
The ponding of interior volume is retracted to ponding outside, is reached for the function of sludge dewatering.Secondly, outside mud placement space
The strong rammer device of side can carry out strong rammer to the mud in mud placement space, in such manner, it is possible to improve sludge dewatering speed, moreover it is possible to
Enough so that residual moisture is less after sludge dewatering, the mud after dehydration can have more preferable engineering.The strong rammer of strong rammer device
Hammer is moved and given in mud placement space along the depth direction of mud placement space above mud placement space straight down
One extruding force of mud, strong rammer hammer into shape extruding force in the presence of enable to sludge dewatering speed faster more thoroughly, pass through
Mud after weight dehydration can have more preferable engineering.
As optimization, include the barrel-shaped foundation ditch that opening upwards are set, the permeable layer assembly include being cylindrical in shape structure and
It is vertically arranged to geotextiles in foundation ditch, is provided with the porous screed with water penetration, the bottom of foundation ditch in the outer sheaths of geotextiles
Mud placement space is surrounded between face and the madial wall of geotextiles, and the ponding space is arranged at the outer of porous screed
Side.
So, whole permeable layer assembly is inserted in foundation ditch, it can be made to keep original shape facility, even outside
Original shape can be also kept under power effect.Geotextiles have the characteristics of strength is high, corrosion-resistant, water penetration is strong, using geotechnique
The medial surface of cloth directly contacts with mud can also enable geotextiles to have not with the mud placement space that foundation ditch bottom surface surrounds
It is yielding, can be muchly corrosion-resistant in the soil and water of different acid-base values, enable to whole equipment that there is longer make
With the life-span, the advantages of good water penetration can be kept.Porous screed is set to enable to mud to put in the outside of geotextiles
Deformation is not produced between being empty, the shape that preferably can be so hammered into shape with the strong rammer of strong rammer device is matched.
As optimization, the bottom surface in the ponding space flushes setting with the bottom surface lowest part of mud placement space;In mud
The bottom of placement space is provided with metalling, and sand stone layer is additionally provided with above metalling.
So, the filtering that the sewage deviate from the mud for flow through bottom of foundation ditch can pass through coarse sands layer and metalling is being flowed
Enter into ponding space, it is possible to increase effluent characteristics.Secondly, when the strong rammer of strong rammer device is hammered into shape to the mud in mud placement space
When carrying out strong rammer, the metalling and sand stone layer that are arranged on foundation ditch bottom surface can play cushioning effect, can play protection foundation ditch
Effect.
As optimization, the center of the bottom surface of the foundation ditch is arched upward upwards so that the formation of whole bottom surface is past from bottom surface surrounding
The inclined-plane that bottom center's gradual change rises.
So, the sewage for being advantageous to deviate from from mud is evenly dispersed to the surrounding of foundation ditch bottom surface, facilitates sewage to discharge.
As optimization, drain bar is additionally provided between geotextiles and porous screed.
So, be additionally provided between geotextiles and porous screed drain bar can prevent dirt particles by, so as to
Drainage channel obstruction is avoided to make duct draining smooth.It fast and effective can also export the sewage that geotextile layer is passed through in mud.
As optimization, the aperture position of the foundation ditch is concordant with ground.
So, foundation ditch is arranged on below ground so that foundation ditch can bear bigger radial pressure and indeformable, can
Be advantageous to keep the shape invariance of mud placement space under strong rammer operating mode.
As optimization, reja is provided with the upper end open in ponding space.
So, be advantageous to operating personnel's walking, effectively prevent debris from falling to ponding interior volume.
As optimization, the aspirator includes the water pump positioned at foundation ditch side, the entrance point of the water pump be connected with into
Water pipe, the other end of the water inlet pipe extend into the bottom in ponding space, and the port of export of water pump is connected with outlet conduit, it is described go out
The other end of waterpipe connects with the sedimentation basin positioned at water pump side.
So, the sewage of ponding interior volume can be retracted in sedimentation basin by water pump so that the water after sludge dewatering follows
Ring is unimpeded, can be advantageous to sludge dewatering.
As optimization, the foundation ditch is mixed mud moulding by casting.
So, convenient construction manufacture and strength and stiffness height.
As optimization, the rectangular bodily form of mud placement space and foundation ditch.
So, using coffin, the strong rammer of strong rammer device can be facilitated to hammer into shape it is matched.
In summary, a kind of device for treating sludge of the utility model carries out deep dehydration, tool to mud using strong rammer device
Sludge dewatering speed can be improved by having, and residual moisture is less after sludge dewatering, and the mud after dehydration can have more preferable engineering
The characteristics of property.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model embodiment.
Fig. 2 is Fig. 1 top view(Strong rammer device and sedimentation basin are omitted in figure).
Embodiment
With reference to example accompanying drawing, the utility model is described in further detail.
During specific implementation:As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, a kind of device for treating sludge, including permeable layer assembly 1, the pervious bed
Component 1 surrounds the mud placement space of opening upwards setting, and the circumferential outside of permeable layer assembly 1 is provided with ponding space, institute
State ponding space and turn on connection with the input port of aspirator 2, in addition to be arranged at the strong rammer device on the outside of mud placement space
3, the strong rammer device 3 includes being arranged at the strong rammer hammer 31 above mud placement space, and the strong rammer hammer 31 can be put along mud
Depth direction between being empty is moved downwardly to carry out strong rammer operation in mud placement space.
In the technical program, mud is positioned in mud placement space, the partial moisture inside mud can directly be worn
Cross permeable layer assembly to be flowed into ponding space, now, the aspirator of connection is turned on ponding space will flow into ponding
The ponding of interior volume is retracted to ponding outside, is reached for the function of sludge dewatering.Secondly, outside mud placement space
The strong rammer device of side can carry out strong rammer to the mud in mud placement space, in such manner, it is possible to improve sludge dewatering speed, moreover it is possible to
Enough so that residual moisture is less after sludge dewatering, the mud after dehydration can have more preferable engineering.The strong rammer of strong rammer device
Hammer is moved and given in mud placement space along the depth direction of mud placement space above mud placement space straight down
One extruding force of mud, strong rammer hammer into shape extruding force in the presence of enable to sludge dewatering speed faster more thoroughly, pass through
Mud after weight dehydration can have more preferable engineering.
In this specific embodiment, in addition to the barrel-shaped foundation ditch 4 that opening upwards are set, the permeable layer assembly 1 is including being in
Tubular structure and the geotextiles 11 being vertically arranged in foundation ditch 4, it is provided with the outer sheath of geotextiles 11 porous with water penetration
Screed 12;Mud placement space is surrounded between the bottom surface of foundation ditch 4 and the madial wall of geotextiles 11, and the ponding space is set
It is placed in the outside of porous screed 12.
So, whole permeable layer assembly is inserted in foundation ditch, it can be made to keep original shape facility, even outside
Original shape can be also kept under power effect.Geotextiles have the characteristics of strength is high, corrosion-resistant, water penetration is strong, using geotechnique
The medial surface of cloth directly contacts with mud can also enable geotextiles to have not with the mud placement space that foundation ditch bottom surface surrounds
It is yielding, can be muchly corrosion-resistant in the soil and water of different acid-base values, enable to whole equipment that there is longer make
With the life-span, the advantages of good water penetration can be kept.Porous screed is set to enable to mud to put in the outside of geotextiles
Deformation is not produced between being empty, the shape that preferably can be so hammered into shape with the strong rammer of strong rammer device is matched.
In this specific embodiment, the bottom surface in the ponding space flushes with the bottom surface lowest part of mud placement space and set
Put;The bottom of mud placement space is provided with metalling 5, sand stone layer 6 is additionally provided with the top of metalling 5.
So, the filtering that the sewage deviate from the mud for flow through bottom of foundation ditch can pass through coarse sands layer and metalling is being flowed
Enter into ponding space, it is possible to increase effluent characteristics.Secondly, when the strong rammer of strong rammer device is hammered into shape to the mud in mud placement space
When carrying out strong rammer, the metalling and sand stone layer that are arranged on foundation ditch bottom surface can play cushioning effect, can play protection foundation ditch
Effect.
In this specific embodiment, the center of the bottom surface of the foundation ditch 4 arch upward upwards so that whole bottom surface formed from
The inclined-plane that bottom surface surrounding rises toward bottom center's gradual change.So, the sewage for being advantageous to deviate from from mud is evenly dispersed to base
The surrounding of bottom surface is cheated, facilitates sewage to discharge.
Wherein, between the gradient on the inclined-plane that the bottom surface of foundation ditch 4 is formed is two to percent four percent.
So, the coarse sand while sewage in being advantageous to mud flows to bottom surface surrounding above foundation ditch bottom surface
Layer and metalling are not easy to move around to bottom surface under the effect of strong rammer pressure.
In this specific embodiment, drain bar 13 is additionally provided between geotextiles 11 and porous screed 12.
So, be additionally provided between geotextiles and porous screed drain bar can prevent dirt particles by, so as to
Drainage channel obstruction is avoided to make duct draining smooth.It fast and effective can also export the sewage that geotextile layer is passed through in mud.
In this specific embodiment, the aperture position of the foundation ditch 4 is concordant with ground.
So, foundation ditch is arranged on below ground so that foundation ditch can bear bigger radial pressure and indeformable, can
Be advantageous to keep the shape invariance of mud placement space under strong rammer operating mode.
In this specific embodiment, reja 7 is provided with the upper end open in ponding space.So, operation is advantageous to
Personnel walk, and effectively prevent debris from falling to ponding interior volume.Certainly in the specific implementation, at the upper end open of foundation ditch with
Being cylindrical in shape between the upper end open of the geotextiles of structure can be attached with connecting plate, be placed when in mud placement space
After pending mud, ponding space is enabled to form a closed chamber, can be to ponding in the presence of aspirator
Space is vacuumized, and can not form negative pressure, pressure of the now atmospheric action on mud after vacuumizing in ponding space
Enable to sludge dewatering speed to accelerate, also belong to the enforceable scope of the present apparatus.
In this specific embodiment, the aspirator 2 includes the water pump 21 positioned at the side of foundation ditch 4, the water pump 21
Entrance point is connected with water inlet pipe 22, and the other end of the water inlet pipe 22 extend into the bottom in ponding space, the port of export of water pump 21
Outlet pipe 23 is connected with, the other end of the outlet pipe 23 connects with the sedimentation basin 8 positioned at the side of water pump 21.So, water pump energy
It is enough that the sewage of ponding interior volume is retracted in sedimentation basin so that the water circulation after sludge dewatering is unimpeded, can be advantageous to become silted up
Mud is dehydrated.
In this specific embodiment, the foundation ditch is mixed mud moulding by casting.So, convenient construction manufacture and intensity and just
Degree is high.
In this specific embodiment, the rectangular bodily form of mud placement space and foundation ditch.So, it is empty using rectangle
Between, the strong rammer of strong rammer device can be facilitated to hammer into shape it is matched.
When carrying out sludge treatment using above-mentioned device for treating sludge, following processing method can also be specifically used:A, first
The special agent being formulated as follows is obtained, the composition and quality proportioning of the special agent are 120 ~ 300 parts of cement, quick lime
0.02 ~ 0.1 part of 250 ~ 500 parts, 0.5 ~ 3.0 part of aluminium powder, 3 ~ 6 parts of water reducer, 5 ~ 10 parts of accelerator and foam stabilizer;B, it will treat
The mud of processing is inserted in device for treating sludge, then special agent is added in mud, then mud and special agent are stirred
It is even;C, after mud and special agent fully react, recycle strong rammer device to carry out strong rammer operation to mud, moisture is expressed into
Device for treating sludge is located at the ponding space on periphery and extracted out;D, by the mud after the completion of dewater treatment from device for treating sludge
Device external is transferred to, then carries out next subjob.
In the technical program, device for treating sludge is used in combination with strong rammer device and special agent, can realize by
Mud internal moisture is quickly discharged and the dehydrating effect of depth.First mud is inserted in device for treating sludge, now, inside mud
Water first pass through coarse sands layer from top to bottom, then the bottom surface for having acclive foundation ditch is arrived at after metalling, water is by introversion afterwards
Surrounding is then exhausted from successively by entering ponding space after geotextile layer, drain bar, porous screed.Mud is carried out again afterwards
Deep dehydration, add special agent, wherein, the cement in special agent can reduce mud hydrophily, the hard fragility of increase mud,
Improve mud intensity;Quick lime can reduce mud hydrophily, the hard fragility of increase mud, improve mud intensity, disinfection, drop
The contaminative of low mud;Aluminium powder can foam mud, mud hardening when produce a large amount of bubbles, form the hole largely connected,
Fag end passage is formed, increases mud permeability;Water reducer can increase mud moisture surface activity, reagent is more easy to and mud
Mix;Accelerator can accelerate hardening of cement speed, rapid curing mud, effectively shorten the sludge dewatering time.
The special agent of addition enables to produce a large amount of holes inside mud, and quick-hardening, brittle property increase, simultaneously
Hydrophily weakens, hydrophobicity enhancing.Mud is hit when can facilitate strong rammer operation by the physics and chemical property that change mud
Broken, bubbles burst during strong rammer inside mud can form a large amount of transverse cracks and form drainage channel in the horizontal direction, together
When very big excess pore water pressure is internally formed in mud so that mud internal moisture flows to the inner side of device for treating sludge
Wall.So as to reach the dehydrating effect for realizing fast dewatering and depth.
Wherein, in step a, the best in quality proportioning of special agent is 260 parts of cement, 420 parts of quick lime, aluminium powder 1.8
Part, 5.6 parts of water reducer, 7.8 parts of accelerator and 0.08 part of foam stabilizer.
So, the effect of enabling to each component to give play to maximum using the special agent of optimum proportioning, each component it
Between influence each other it is smaller.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of device for treating sludge, including permeable layer assembly(1), the permeable layer assembly(1)Surround opening upwards setting
Mud placement space, in permeable layer assembly(1)Circumferential outside is provided with ponding space, the ponding space and aspirator
(2)Input port conducting connection, it is characterised in that also include being arranged at strong rammer device on the outside of mud placement space(3), it is described
Strong rammer device(3)Including the strong rammer hammer being arranged above mud placement space(31), the strong rammer hammer(31)It can be put along mud
Depth direction between being empty is moved downwardly to carry out strong rammer operation in mud placement space.
A kind of 2. device for treating sludge as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the barrel-shaped base also set including opening upwards
Hole(4), the permeable layer assembly(1)Including being cylindrical in shape structure and being vertically arranged to foundation ditch(4)Interior geotextiles(11), in geotechnique
Cloth(11)Outer sheath be provided with water penetration porous screed(12);Foundation ditch(4)Bottom surface and geotextiles(11)Inner side
Mud placement space is surrounded between wall, and the ponding space is arranged at porous screed(12)Outside.
3. a kind of device for treating sludge as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that put with mud the bottom surface in the ponding space
Bottom surface lowest part between being empty flushes setting;The bottom of mud placement space is provided with metalling(5), in metalling(5)'s
Top is additionally provided with sand stone layer(6).
A kind of 4. device for treating sludge as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that the foundation ditch(4)Bottom surface centre bit
Putting to arch upward upwards causes whole bottom surface to form the inclined-plane risen from bottom surface surrounding toward bottom center's gradual change.
5. a kind of device for treating sludge as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that in geotextiles(11)With porous screed
(12)Between be additionally provided with drain bar(13).
A kind of 6. device for treating sludge as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that the foundation ditch(4)Aperture position with ground
Face is concordant.
7. a kind of device for treating sludge as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that set at the upper end open in ponding space
There is reja(7).
A kind of 8. device for treating sludge as claimed in claim 7, it is characterised in that the aspirator(2)Including positioned at base
Hole(4)The water pump of side(21), the water pump(21)Entrance point be connected with water inlet pipe(22), the water inlet pipe(22)It is another
Hold through the reja(7)The grid having extend into the bottom in ponding space, water pump(21)The port of export be connected with water outlet
Pipe(23), the outlet pipe(23)The other end and be located at water pump(21)The sedimentation basin of side(8)Connection.
A kind of 9. device for treating sludge as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that the foundation ditch(4)Poured into for mixed mud
Type.
10. a kind of device for treating sludge as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that the mud placement space entirety and base
Hole(4)Overall rectangular body.
Priority Applications (1)
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CN201720941146.5U CN206986010U (en) | 2017-07-31 | 2017-07-31 | A kind of device for treating sludge |
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CN201720941146.5U CN206986010U (en) | 2017-07-31 | 2017-07-31 | A kind of device for treating sludge |
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Publication Number | Publication Date |
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CN206986010U true CN206986010U (en) | 2018-02-09 |
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ID=61417608
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CN201720941146.5U Expired - Fee Related CN206986010U (en) | 2017-07-31 | 2017-07-31 | A kind of device for treating sludge |
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN107162381A (en) * | 2017-07-31 | 2017-09-15 | 长江师范学院 | A kind of device for treating sludge and its method |
CN110294584A (en) * | 2019-07-23 | 2019-10-01 | 中交上海航道勘察设计研究院有限公司 | A kind of device and method that mud dystopy is reinforced using self weight consolidation |
-
2017
- 2017-07-31 CN CN201720941146.5U patent/CN206986010U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN107162381A (en) * | 2017-07-31 | 2017-09-15 | 长江师范学院 | A kind of device for treating sludge and its method |
CN107162381B (en) * | 2017-07-31 | 2020-08-21 | 长江师范学院 | Sludge treatment equipment and method |
CN110294584A (en) * | 2019-07-23 | 2019-10-01 | 中交上海航道勘察设计研究院有限公司 | A kind of device and method that mud dystopy is reinforced using self weight consolidation |
CN110294584B (en) * | 2019-07-23 | 2024-02-02 | 中交上海航道勘察设计研究院有限公司 | Device and method for consolidating sludge in different positions by utilizing dead weight |
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CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20180209 Termination date: 20200731 |
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