CN206963289U - A kind of Novel combine soil preparation machine - Google Patents
A kind of Novel combine soil preparation machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN206963289U CN206963289U CN201720939673.2U CN201720939673U CN206963289U CN 206963289 U CN206963289 U CN 206963289U CN 201720939673 U CN201720939673 U CN 201720939673U CN 206963289 U CN206963289 U CN 206963289U
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- transmission case
- stubble
- fine earth
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- soil
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of Novel combine soil preparation machine, and it includes mainframe, the first transmission case, the second transmission case, the 3rd transmission case and the stubble-clearing device being arranged at below mainframe, rotary cultivator attachment and fine earth device.Beneficial effect：Fine earth function is added on the basis of stubble-cleaning, rotary tillage, improves the efficiency of hack, ensure that the smashing fineness of soil, meets that cultivation requires；When above-mentioned combined soil preparing machine is run, soil-conceying plate stop splash soil block, avoid cultivation personnel from being injured by a crashing object, ensure cultivation personnel safety, while soil-conceying plate surface dust in small, broken bits is dragged it is flat, ensure prepartion of land, be easy to subsequently cultivate.
Description
Technical field：
It the utility model is related to a kind of machine of working soil, more particularly to a kind of Novel combine soil preparation machine.
Background technology：
Combined soil preparing machine is to be used for stubble-cleaning and the main machine of soil rotary tillage site preparation in current the northern area of China agricultural production
One of type.Existing equipment is respectively provided with more satisfactory soil moisture content is high, consistency of soil is less or during operation on sand soil
Stubble-cleaning and soil crushing effect, condition requirement can be met needed for seeding operation after operation；It is but heavier or native in soil hardening
Problems be present when gluing operation on the larger soil of principal characteristic in earth：The quality that stubble-cleaning and soil rotary tillage crush is decreased obviously, soil
Into larger bulk, ground also out-of-flatness, stubble-cleaning and soil smashing fineness can not reach seeding operation requirement, also need to carry out soil powder
Broken peaceful tillage operation, increases work operations amount and production operation cost.
Utility model content：
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of raising hack efficiency, and meets the new combined working soil that cultivation requires
Machine.
The utility model is implemented by following technical scheme：A kind of Novel combine soil preparation machine, it includes mainframe, the first transmission
Case, the second transmission case, the 3rd transmission case and the stubble-clearing device being arranged at below the mainframe, rotary cultivator attachment and fine earth device；
First transmission case body of first transmission case is fixed in the supporting plate of the mainframe；The second of second transmission case passes
3rd transmission case body of dynamic casing and the 3rd transmission case is separately fixed at two side plate relative inner walls of the mainframe
On；Output shaft one end of first transmission case and the rotary tillage driving gear of second transmission case are coaxially connected；The output
The driving gear of the 3rd transmission case is coaxially connected described in the other end of axle；Stubble ploughing knife pivot one end of the stubble-clearing device and described the
The stubble-cleaning driven gear of three transmission cases is coaxially connected；The other end of the stubble ploughing knife pivot is rotatably arranged on the side plate；It is described
Rotary knife axis one end of rotary cultivator attachment and the rotary tillage driven gear of second transmission case are coaxially connected；The rotary knife axis it is another
One end is rotatably arranged on the side plate；Fine earth cutter shaft one end of the fine earth device and the fine earth of the 3rd transmission case are driven
Gear is coaxially connected；The other end of the fine earth cutter shaft is rotatably arranged on the side plate.
Further, the mainframe includes front-axle beam, the back rest, the supporting plate, the side plate and hanger bracket；The front-axle beam
It is fixedly connected with the back rest by the horizontally disposed supporting plate, the both sides of the front-axle beam and the back rest are also by vertical
The side plate set is fixedly connected；The hanger bracket both ends above the mainframe be separately fixed at the front-axle beam and
On the back rest.
Further, first transmission case includes first transmission case body and in first transmission case body
Input shaft and the output shaft；The input shaft by the drive bevel gear on the input shaft and is set with the output shaft
In the driven wheel of differential drive connection on the output shaft；First transmission case body is run through at the both ends of the output shaft, and
It is placed in outside first transmission case body.
Further, second transmission case includes second transmission case body and in second transmission case body
The rotary tillage driving gear and the rotary tillage driven gear；The rotary tillage driving gear connects with rotary tillage driven gear transmission
Connect.
Further, the 3rd transmission case includes the 3rd transmission case body and in the 3rd transmission case body
The driving gear, the stubble-cleaning driven gear and the fine earth driven gear；The driving gear respectively with the stubble-cleaning from
Moving gear and fine earth driven gear drive connection.
Further, the stubble-clearing device includes the stubble ploughing knife pivot, stubble-cleaning cutterhead and blade for cleaning stubble；In the stubble-cleaning knife
Multiple stubble-cleaning cutterheads are uniformly fixed with axle vertically；It is along the circumferential direction uniformly fixed on each stubble-cleaning cutterhead
Provided with multiple blade for cleaning stubble.
Further, the rotary cultivator attachment includes the rotary knife axis, rotary tillage cutterhead and Rotary tillage blade；In the rotary blade
Multiple rotary tillage cutterheads are uniformly fixed with axle vertically；It is along the circumferential direction uniformly fixed on each rotary tillage cutterhead
Provided with multiple Rotary tillage blades.
Further, the fine earth device includes the fine earth cutter shaft, fine earth cutterhead and fine earth blade；In the fine earth knife
Multiple fine earth cutterheads are uniformly fixed with axle vertically；It is along the circumferential direction uniformly fixed on each fine earth cutterhead
Provided with multiple fine earth blades.
Further, the first protection pipe and are arranged with the output shaft of the first transmission case body both sides external
Two protection pipes；One end of first protection pipe connects with first transmission case body；The other end of first protection pipe with
The second transmission case body connection；One end of second protection pipe connects with first transmission case body；Second protection
The other end of pipe connects with the 3rd transmission case body.
Further, it also includes dragging native device, described to drag native device to include connecting rod, soil-conceying plate and spring；The company
Extension bar both ends are respectively fixedly disposed on the corresponding side plate；Rotated in the connecting rod and be provided with the soil-conceying plate, institute
State the lower section that soil-conceying plate is placed in the back rest；Connected between the soil-conceying plate and the back rest by the spring, the spring
One end is fixed on the lateral wall of the soil-conceying plate, and the other end of the spring is fixed in the side wall of the back rest.
The advantages of the utility model：1st, fine earth function is added on the basis of stubble-cleaning, rotary tillage, improves the effect of hack
Rate, the smashing fineness of soil is ensure that, meet that cultivation requires；2nd, when above-mentioned combined soil preparing machine is run, soil-conceying plate, which stops, to splash
Soil block, avoid cultivation personnel from being injured by a crashing object, ensure cultivation personnel safety, while soil-conceying plate surface dust in small, broken bits is dragged it is flat, ensure soil
Ground is smooth, is easy to subsequently cultivate.
Brief description of the drawings：
Fig. 1 is the overall structure diagram of the utility model embodiment.
Fig. 2 is Fig. 1 right view.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the first transmission case.
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the second transmission case.
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of the 3rd transmission case.
Mainframe 1, front-axle beam 1.1, the back rest 1.2, side plate 1.3, supporting plate 1.4, hanger bracket 1.5, the first transmission case 2, first
Transmission case body 2.1, input shaft 2.2, drive bevel gear 2.3, output shaft 2.4, driven wheel of differential 2.5, the second transmission case 3, second
Transmission case body 3.1, rotary tillage driving gear 3.2, rotary tillage driven gear 3.3, the 3rd transmission case 4, the 3rd transmission case body 4.1, actively
Gear 4.2, stubble-cleaning driven gear 4.3, fine earth driven gear 4.4, stubble-clearing device 5, stubble ploughing knife pivot 5.1, stubble-cleaning cutterhead 5.2, go out
Stubble blade 5.3, rotary cultivator attachment 6, rotary knife axis 6.1, rotary tillage cutterhead 6.2, Rotary tillage blade 6.3, fine earth device 7, fine earth cutter shaft
7.1, fine earth cutterhead 7.2, fine earth blade 7.3, the first protection pipe 8, the second protection pipe 9, native device 10 is dragged, connecting rod 10.1, is dragged
Native plate 10.2, spring 10.3.
Embodiment：
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, by embodiment, the utility model is described in further detail.
As shown in Figure 1 to Figure 2, a kind of Novel combine soil preparation machine, a kind of Novel combine soil preparation machine, it includes mainframe 1,
One transmission case 2, the second transmission case 3, the 3rd transmission case 4 and it is arranged at the stubble-clearing device 5 of the lower section of mainframe 1, rotary cultivator attachment 6, thin
Native device 7 and drag native device 10；First transmission case body 2.1 of the first transmission case 2 is fixed in the supporting plate 1.4 of mainframe 1；The
Second transmission case body 3.1 of two transmission cases 3 and the 3rd transmission case body 4.1 of the 3rd transmission case 4 are separately fixed at the two of mainframe 1
On the individual relative inner wall of side plate 1.3；One end of output shaft 2.4 of first transmission case 2 and the rotary tillage driving gear of the second transmission case 3
It is 3.2 coaxially connected；The driving gear 4.2 of the transmission case 4 of the other end the 3rd of output shaft 2.4 is coaxially connected；The stubble-cleaning of stubble-clearing device 5
The one end of cutter shaft 5.1 and the stubble-cleaning driven gear 4.3 of the 3rd transmission case 4 are coaxially connected；The other end of stubble ploughing knife pivot 5.1, which rotates, to be set
On side plate 1.3；One end of rotary knife axis 6.1 of rotary cultivator attachment 6 and the rotary tillage driven gear 3.3 of the second transmission case 3 are coaxially connected；
The other end of rotary knife axis 6.1 is rotatably arranged on side plate 1.3；One end of fine earth cutter shaft 7.1 of fine earth device 7 and the 3rd transmission case
4 fine earth driven gear 4.4 is coaxially connected；The other end of fine earth cutter shaft 7.1 is rotatably arranged on side plate 1.3.
Mainframe 1 includes front-axle beam 1.1, the back rest 1.2, supporting plate 1.4, side plate 1.3 and hanger bracket 1.5；Front-axle beam 1.1 and the back rest
1.2 are fixedly connected by horizontally disposed supporting plate 1.4, the side plate of the both sides of front-axle beam 1.1 and the back rest 1.2 also by being vertically arranged
1.3 it is fixedly connected；The both ends of hanger bracket 1.5 above mainframe 1 are separately fixed on front-axle beam 1.1 and the back rest 1.2.
As shown in figure 3, the first transmission case 2 includes the first transmission case body 2.1 and the input in the first transmission case body 2.1
Axle 2.2 and output shaft 2.4；Input shaft 2.2 by the drive bevel gear 2.3 on input shaft 2.2 and is located at output shaft 2.4
Driven wheel of differential 2.5 on output shaft 2.4 is connected；The first transmission case body 2.1, juxtaposition are run through in the both ends of output shaft 2.4
Outside the first transmission case body 2.1.
As shown in figure 4, the second transmission case 3 includes the second transmission case body 3.1 and the rotary tillage in the second transmission case body 3.1
Driving gear 3.2 and rotary tillage driven gear 3.3；Rotary tillage driving gear 3.2 is connected with rotary tillage driven gear 3.3.
As shown in figure 5, the 3rd transmission case 4 includes the 3rd transmission case body 4.1 and the active in the 3rd transmission case body 4.1
Gear 4.2, stubble-cleaning driven gear 4.3 and fine earth driven gear 4.4；Driving gear 4.2 respectively with stubble-cleaning driven gear 4.3 and thin
Native driven gear 4.4 is connected.
Stubble-clearing device 5 includes stubble ploughing knife pivot 5.1, stubble-cleaning cutterhead 5.2 and blade for cleaning stubble 5.3；Along axle on stubble ploughing knife pivot 5.1
To being uniformly fixed with multiple stubble-cleaning cutterheads 5.2；Multiple go out along the circumferential direction uniformly is fixed with each stubble-cleaning cutterhead 5.2
Stubble blade 5.3.
Rotary cultivator attachment 6 includes rotary knife axis 6.1, rotary tillage cutterhead 6.2 and Rotary tillage blade 6.3；Along axle in rotary knife axis 6.1
To being uniformly fixed with multiple rotary tillage cutterheads 6.2；Multiple rotations are along the circumferential direction uniformly fixed with each rotary tillage cutterhead 6.2
Plough blade 6.3.
Fine earth device 7 includes fine earth cutter shaft 7.1, fine earth cutterhead 7.2 and fine earth blade 7.3；Along axle on fine earth cutter shaft 7.1
To being uniformly fixed with multiple fine earth cutterheads 7.2；Along the circumferential direction uniformly it is fixed with each fine earth cutterhead 7.2 multiple thin
Native blade 7.3.
The first protection pipe 8 and the second protection pipe 9 are arranged with the output shaft 2.4 of the both sides external of the first transmission case body 2.1；
One end of first protection pipe 8 connects with the first transmission case body 2.1；The other end of first protection pipe 8 connects with the second transmission case body 3.1
It is logical；One end of second protection pipe 9 connects with the first transmission case body 2.1；The other end and the 3rd transmission case body of second protection pipe 9
4.1 connection.
Native device 10 is dragged to include connecting rod 10.1, soil-conceying plate 10.2 and spring 10.3；The both ends of connecting rod 10.1 are fixed respectively
It is arranged on corresponding side plate 1.3；Rotated in connecting rod 10.1 and be provided with soil-conceying plate 10.2, soil-conceying plate 10.2 is placed in the back rest
1.2 lower section, surface dust in small, broken bits is dragged while for stopping splashing soil block flat；Pass through bullet between soil-conceying plate 10.2 and the back rest 1.2
Spring 10.3 is connected, and the one end of spring 10.3 is fixed on the lateral wall of soil-conceying plate 10.2, and the other end of spring 10.3 is fixed on the back rest
In 1.2 side wall, spring 10.3 is used for fixed holding soil-conceying plate 10.2 position, while spring 10.3 also will in the process of running
The soil-conceying plate 10.2 being rotated up returns to the effect of original position.
Operation principle：Before runtime, hanger bracket 1.5 and tractor Vee formation hanger bracket are fixed for above-mentioned combined soil preparing machine
Connection, then the one end of input shaft 2.2 being placed on outside the first transmission case body 2.1 are fixedly connected with tractor output shaft；During operation,
Rotated by the output shaft 2.4 of tractor with driven input shaft 2.2, then will be dynamic by drive bevel gear 2.3 and driven wheel of differential 2.5
Power sends output shaft 2.4 to, and output shaft 2.4 drives rotary tillage driving gear 3.2 and driving gear 4.2 to rotate simultaneously；Rotary tillage is actively
Gear 3.2 drives rotary tillage driven gear 3.3 to rotate again, and then drives rotary knife axis 6.1 to rotate, the rotary tillage in rotary knife axis 6.1
Blade 6.3 starts rotation and carries out rotary tillage to soil；Driving gear 4.2 drives stubble-cleaning driven gear 4.3 and fine earth driven tooth simultaneously
Wheel 4.4 is rotated, and then stubble-cleaning driven gear 4.3 drives stubble ploughing knife pivot 5.1 to rotate, and the blade for cleaning stubble 5.3 on stubble ploughing knife pivot 5.1 is opened
Begin to rotate and the crops stubble on soil is smashed；Fine earth driven gear 4.4 drives fine earth cutter shaft 7.1 to rotate, fine earth cutter shaft 7.1
On fine earth blade 7.3 start rotation the soil block on soil after rotary tillage is further smashed；Increase again on the basis of stubble-cleaning and rotary tillage
Fine earth function is added, has improved the efficiency of hack, ensure that the smashing fineness of soil, met that cultivation requires.
When above-mentioned combined soil preparing machine is advanced forward under the drive of tractor, soil-conceying plate 10.2 will pass through fine earth process
Surface dust in small, broken bits afterwards drag it is flat, ensure prepartion of land, be easy to subsequently cultivate；Soil-conceying plate 10.2 also stops blade for cleaning stubble 5.3, rotation simultaneously
The soil block and stone to have splashed is driven when ploughing blade 6.3 and the rotation of fine earth blade 7.3, avoids cultivation personnel from being injured by a crashing object, ensures to plough
The safety of kind personnel.
Preferred embodiment of the present utility model is the foregoing is only, it is all at this not to limit the utility model
Within the spirit and principle of utility model, any modification, equivalent substitution and improvements made etc., the utility model should be included in
Protection domain within.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of Novel combine soil preparation machine, it includes mainframe；Characterized in that, it also includes the first transmission case, the second transmission
Case, the 3rd transmission case and the stubble-clearing device being arranged at below the mainframe, rotary cultivator attachment and fine earth device；First transmission
First transmission case body of case is fixed in the supporting plate of the mainframe；Second transmission case body of second transmission case and described
3rd transmission case body of the 3rd transmission case is separately fixed on two side plate relative inner walls of the mainframe；Described first passes
Output shaft one end of dynamic case and the rotary tillage driving gear of second transmission case are coaxially connected；Described in the other end of the output shaft
The driving gear of 3rd transmission case is coaxially connected；Stubble ploughing knife pivot one end of the stubble-clearing device and the stubble-cleaning of the 3rd transmission case
Driven gear is coaxially connected；The other end of the stubble ploughing knife pivot is rotatably arranged on the side plate；The rotary tillage of the rotary cultivator attachment
Cutter shaft one end and the rotary tillage driven gear of second transmission case are coaxially connected；The other end of the rotary knife axis is rotatably arranged on
On the side plate；Fine earth cutter shaft one end of the fine earth device and the fine earth driven gear of the 3rd transmission case are coaxially connected；
The other end of the fine earth cutter shaft is rotatably arranged on the side plate.
A kind of 2. Novel combine soil preparation machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the mainframe include front-axle beam, after
Beam, the supporting plate, the side plate and hanger bracket；The front-axle beam and the back rest are fixed by the horizontally disposed supporting plate
Connection, the front-axle beam are also fixedly connected with the both sides of the back rest by the side plate being vertically arranged；Positioned at the mainframe
The hanger bracket both ends of top are separately fixed on the front-axle beam and the back rest.
3. a kind of Novel combine soil preparation machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that first transmission case includes described
First transmission case body and the input shaft in first transmission case body and the output shaft；The input shaft and the output
Axle is connected；First transmission case body is run through at the both ends of the output shaft, is placed in outside first transmission case body.
4. a kind of Novel combine soil preparation machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that second transmission case includes described
Second transmission case body and the rotary tillage driving gear in second transmission case body and the rotary tillage driven gear；It is described
Rotary tillage driving gear is connected with the rotary tillage driven gear.
5. a kind of Novel combine soil preparation machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the 3rd transmission case includes described
3rd transmission case body and the driving gear, the stubble-cleaning driven gear and the fine earth in the 3rd transmission case body
Driven gear；The driving gear is connected with the stubble-cleaning driven gear and the fine earth driven gear respectively.
6. a kind of Novel combine soil preparation machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the stubble-clearing device includes described go out
Stubble cutter shaft, stubble-cleaning cutterhead and blade for cleaning stubble；Uniformly it is fixed with multiple stubble-cleaning cutterheads vertically on the stubble ploughing knife pivot；
Multiple blade for cleaning stubble are along the circumferential direction uniformly fixed with each stubble-cleaning cutterhead.
7. a kind of Novel combine soil preparation machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the rotary cultivator attachment includes the rotation
Plough cutter shaft, rotary tillage cutterhead and Rotary tillage blade；Uniformly it is fixed with multiple rotary tillage cutterheads vertically in the rotary knife axis；
Multiple Rotary tillage blades are along the circumferential direction uniformly fixed with each rotary tillage cutterhead.
8. a kind of Novel combine soil preparation machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the fine earth device includes described thin
Native cutter shaft, fine earth cutterhead and fine earth blade；Uniformly it is fixed with multiple fine earth cutterheads vertically on the fine earth cutter shaft；
Multiple fine earth blades are along the circumferential direction uniformly fixed with each fine earth cutterhead.
9. a kind of Novel combine soil preparation machine according to claim 1 or 3, it is characterised in that in first transmission case body
The first protection pipe and the second protection pipe are arranged with the output shaft of both sides external；One end of first protection pipe with it is described
First transmission case body connects；The other end of first protection pipe connects with second transmission case body；Second protection pipe
One end connected with first transmission case body；The other end of second protection pipe connects with the 3rd transmission case body.
10. a kind of Novel combine soil preparation machine according to claim 2, it is characterised in that it also includes dragging native device, described
Native device is dragged to include connecting rod, soil-conceying plate and spring；The connecting rod both ends are respectively fixedly disposed at the corresponding side plate
On；Rotated in the connecting rod and be provided with the soil-conceying plate, the soil-conceying plate is placed in the lower section of the back rest；The soil-conceying plate with
Connected between the back rest by the spring, the spring one end is fixed on the lateral wall of the soil-conceying plate, the spring
The other end be fixed in the side wall of the back rest.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720939673.2U CN206963289U (en) | 2017-07-29 | 2017-07-29 | A kind of Novel combine soil preparation machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720939673.2U CN206963289U (en) | 2017-07-29 | 2017-07-29 | A kind of Novel combine soil preparation machine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN206963289U true CN206963289U (en) | 2018-02-06 |
Family
ID=61397954
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720939673.2U Active CN206963289U (en) | 2017-07-29 | 2017-07-29 | A kind of Novel combine soil preparation machine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN206963289U (en) |
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2017
- 2017-07-29 CN CN201720939673.2U patent/CN206963289U/en active Active
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