CN206951353U

CN206951353U - Integrated composite crusher

Info

Publication number: CN206951353U
Application number: CN201720837726.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 杨生强; 徐正平; 宦勇; 张恒网
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2017-07-11
Filing date: 2017-07-11
Publication date: 2018-02-02
Anticipated expiration: 2027-07-11

Abstract

Integrated composite crusher belongs to the crushing mechanism in crushing mechanism field, particularly the mixed electronic rubbish such as discarded TV, computer, facsimile machine, printer, duplicator, refrigerator.Delicate structure, crushing efficiency are high, crushing effect is good and broken rear desirable particle size is small, and can effectively protect motor when in use.Component is cut including body, roller, roller cuts motor, the broken component of hammer, hammer break motor and discharge component；The charging aperture being sequentially communicated from top to bottom is offered in the body, roller cuts storehouse, hammer breaks storehouse and discharging opening；The roller, which cuts component and is located at roller, to be cut in storehouse, and the roller cuts motor and is fixedly connected on body and cuts component linkage with roller；The broken component of hammer is located in the broken storehouse of hammer, and the broken motor of hammer is fixedly connected on body and with hammering broken component linkage into shape.Roller cuts component and the broken component of hammer provides power by two power sources respectively, has shared operating power consumption, and it is too fast or even the problem of burn motor to be less prone to motor temperature rise, and motor is effectively protected.

Description

Integrated composite crusher

Technical field

The utility model belongs to crushing mechanism field, particularly discarded TV, computer, facsimile machine, printer, duplicating The crushing mechanism of the mixed electronic rubbish such as machine, refrigerator.

Background technology

The data provided according to UNEP (United Nations Environment Program), for caused electronic waste more than 2,300,000 tons, the whole world is annual every year in China 2000=50,000,000 tons of electronic wastes of generation, therein 70%（More than about 21,000,000 tons）China is flowed into by all means, therefore China needs electronic waste total amount to be processed more than 23,000,000 tons every year.The processing of these electronic wastes is substantially with traditional " baked wheaten cake "（The organic matters such as burning-off plastics extract metal）, " washing "（Formed with the strong acid dissolution metal such as " chloroazotic acid ", plastics etc. residual Slag, both handling process cause serious environmental pollution to air, soil, water." the electronic waste cleaning treatment that we research and develop Technology utilizes outfit with resource recycling " can be by mixed electronic rubbish automatic sorting Cheng Tie, copper, aluminium, concentration of precious metal Powder simultaneously all recycles.

" electronic waste cleaning treatment technology utilizes outfit with resource recycling " processing electronic waste the first step be Electronic waste is crushed, is the critical process for the treatment of method.Disintegrating apparatus typically has hammer mill and kibbler roll. Mixed electronic rubbish such as removes kinescope, fluorescent screen containing the television enclosure after noxious material, computer casing, fax casing Body, duplicator housing, wiring board etc., because it is repeatedly to hammer difficulty by sheet metal forming, therefore with hammer mill mostly To be broken into piece material, the poorly efficient fruit of crushing efficiency is poor；It is difficult with housing during roll crushing crusher machine because its appearance and size is larger Between entering the roller of kibbler roll, bite difficulty, it is broken after elongated tablet do not reach the requirement of " broken ", efficiency is not yet Ideal, therefore there is an urgent need to be capable of the disintegrating apparatus of efficiency crushing mixed electronic rubbish.

On the other hand, State Bureau discloses a entitled " compound crusher ", Application No. on April 16th, 2014 The Chinese utility model patent of " 201320720095.5 ", the material in the case for circulating fluidized bed boiler front end are crushed Processing, the case employ crumbling method in small, broken bits after first coarse crushing, and using the same power source the two crushing systems are provided dynamic Power.However, those skilled in the art have found after actual use, first, electronic waste and the broken material in the case there is Greatly difference, electronic waste such as use from can be generally divided into three kinds of metal shell, fritter plastics or non-ferrous metal, wire Then easily there is the problem of energy consumption of electrical machinery is excessive, temperature rise is too high or even burns in the technical scheme of the case；And the broken metal shell class of hammer Easily there is overload shutdown in material, if hammer is broken and roller is cut and provides power using the same power source, roller can be damaged by hammering broken overload shutdown into shape Cutter disc；In addition, the particulate matter tool of electronic waste finished breaking has the dimensions requirement, need to constantly breaking by certain time It is broken to realize, and in the case, the material entered after two-stage crushing will be exported directly, so as to crushing effect difference and particle The problems such as thing size is not up to standard.

The content of the invention

The utility model is directed to problem above, it is proposed that a kind of delicate structure, crushing efficiency are high, crushing effect is good and broken Desirable particle size is small afterwards, and can effectively protect the integrated composite crusher of motor when in use.

The technical solution of the utility model is：Cut component including body, roller, roller cuts motor, the broken component of hammer, the broken motor of hammer and Discharge component；The charging aperture being sequentially communicated from top to bottom is offered in the body, roller cuts storehouse, hammer breaks storehouse and discharging opening；

The roller, which cuts component and is located at roller, to be cut in storehouse, and the roller cuts motor and is fixedly connected on body and cuts component connection with roller It is dynamic；

The broken component of hammer is located in the broken storehouse of hammer, and the broken motor of hammer is fixedly connected on body and with hammering broken component connection into shape It is dynamic.

It is connected with discharging screen, the bottom of the discharging screen is fixedly connected with lock the top side detachable of the discharging opening Wind outlet valve.

The roller is cut and is provided with transition warehouse between storehouse and the broken storehouse of hammer, and the slide carriage being obliquely installed is provided with the transition warehouse.

The roller cuts component and cuts axle, some cutterheads and some roller sets including a pair of rolls, a pair of rollers cut axle be arranged in parallel, And motor linkage is cut by reductor and roller, it is in hexa-prism that the roller, which cuts axle, and cutterhead and the roller set is socketed in roller and cuts axle Upper and described roller is set between adjacent cutterhead, and the cutterhead that two rollers are cut on axle is staggered.

The roller cuts motor and is symmetrically provided with a pair along body and is respectively used to drive two rollers to cut axle.

The broken component of hammer includes hammer broken axle, some tups and some spacers, and the broken axle of hammer passes through belt and the broken electricity of hammer Machine is linked, and the broken axle of hammer is in hexa-prism, and the tup is fixedly connected on the broken axle of hammer by spacer.

In the actual shattering process of the utility model, broken workload is larger, and energy consumption of electrical machinery accordingly increases, and is carried with a motor The problem of easily being burnt for whole power, this table roll cuts component and the broken component of hammer provides power by two power sources respectively, Operating power consumption has been shared, the problem of energy consumption of electrical machinery is excessive, and temperature rise is too fast or even burns motor has been less prone to, is had to motor The protection of effect.

When the utility model is specifically used, kinescope, fluorescent screen etc. will be removed containing the electronic waste after noxious material Storehouse is cut from feeding mouth into roller, metal shell is cut into elongated strip shaped sheet metal by roller, is attached on housing in roller cuts storehouse Plastics and non-ferrous metal are broken into fritter, the wire wound by rolling cut into segment by roll-in, the three electron-like rubbish through tentatively crushing For rubbish again via the effect in the broken storehouse of hammer, elongated strip shaped sheet metal is pounded deformation and curling into coccoid particle, small block plastics, coloured Metal is pounded into little particle, the plastics on wire or rubber crust and is smashed and come off.Hammer is broken, roller is broken（Pressure）, roller（Rotation）Cut three Kind processing technology organically combines together, and by the not same-action to three kinds of electronic wastes, composting can also be efficient Crushed, it is disposably that mixed electronic refuse breaking is more preferable to desired granularity, crushing effect.

The utility model may proceed to by the limitation of aperture size on the screen that discharges, the broken fritter of not up to size requirement Carry out broken in the broken storehouse of hammer until particle size meets the requirements, the normal work of discharging screen has been effectively ensured in lock wind outlet valve Make, and because discharging screen is detachable link, clears up replacing for the later stage and provide conveniently, be effectively ensured integrated compound broken The discharging precision of broken machine.

Handle a case in a word with delicate structure, crushing efficiency is high, crushing effect is good and broken desirable particle size afterwards is small, and can be The advantages of motor can be effectively protected during use.

Brief description of the drawings

Fig. 1 is the utility model structure diagram,

Fig. 2 is Fig. 1 left view,

Fig. 3 is Fig. 1 top view,

Fig. 4 is enlarged drawing at E in Fig. 3；

1 is body in figure, and 10 be charging aperture, and 11 be that roller cuts storehouse, and 12 be the broken storehouse of hammer, and 13 be discharging opening, and 14 be transition warehouse, 140 be slide carriage, and 2 be that roller cuts component, and 201 be that roller cuts axle, and 202 be cutterhead, and 203 be roller set, and 204 be reductor, and 21 be that roller cuts electricity Machine, 3 be the broken component of hammer, and 301 be the broken axle of hammer, and 302 be tup, and 303 be spacer, and 31 be the broken motor of hammer, and 4 be discharge component, and 40 are Discharge screen, and 41 be lock wind outlet valve.

Embodiment

As Figure 1-4, including body 1, roller cut component 2 to the utility model, roller cuts motor 21, the broken component 3 of hammer, the broken electricity of hammer Machine 31 and discharge component 4；Charging aperture 10, the roller being sequentially communicated from top to bottom are offered in the body 1 and cuts storehouse 11, the broken storehouse 12 of hammer With discharging opening 13；

The roller, which cuts component 2 and is located at roller, to be cut in storehouse 11, and the roller cuts motor 21 and is fixedly connected on body 1 and cut with roller Component 20 links；

The broken component 3 of hammer, which is located at, to be hammered into shape in broken storehouse 12, and the broken motor 31 of hammer is fixedly connected on body 1 and broken with hammering into shape Component 30 links.

In actual shattering process, broken workload is larger, and energy consumption of electrical machinery accordingly increases, and whole power are provided with a motor The problem of easily burning, this table roll cuts component and the broken component of hammer provides power by two power sources respectively, has shared work Energy consumption, the problem of energy consumption of electrical machinery is excessive, and temperature rise is too fast or even burns motor is less prone to, motor is effectively protected. In addition, easily there is overload shutdown in the broken metal shell class material of hammer, if hammer is broken and roller is cut and provides power, hammer using the same power source Broken overload shutdown can damage roller cutter disc；Also just because of this, hammer is broken and roller is cut using different power sources.

When specifically used, kinescope, fluorescent screen etc. will be removed and entered containing the electronic waste after noxious material from feeding mouth Enter roller and cut storehouse, metal shell is cut into elongated strip shaped sheet metal, plastics being attached on housing and coloured by roller in roller cuts storehouse Metal is broken into fritter, the wire wound by rolling cut into segment by roll-in, and the three electron-like rubbish through tentatively crushing are again via hammer The effect in broken storehouse, elongated strip shaped sheet metal are pounded deformation and curling and pounded into coccoid particle, small block plastics, non-ferrous metal Plastics or rubber crust in little particle, wire are smashed and come off.Hammer is broken, roller is broken（Pressure）, roller（Rotation）Cut three kinds of processing technologys Organically combine together, by the not same-action to three kinds of electronic wastes, composting efficient can also be crushed, and one Secondary property is more preferable to desired granularity, crushing effect by mixed electronic refuse breaking.

It is connected with discharging screen 40, the bottom of the discharging screen 40, which is fixed, to be connected the top side detachable of the discharging opening 13 It is connected to lock wind outlet valve 41.By the limitation of aperture size on the screen that discharges, the broken fritter of not up to size requirement may proceed to Carry out broken in the broken storehouse of hammer until particle size meets the requirements, the normal work of discharging screen has been effectively ensured in lock wind outlet valve Make, and because discharging screen is detachable link, clears up replacing for the later stage and provide conveniently, be effectively ensured integrated compound broken The discharging precision of broken machine.

The roller is cut and is provided with transition warehouse 14 between storehouse 11 and the broken storehouse 12 of hammer, is slipped in the transition warehouse 14 provided with what is be obliquely installed Plate 140.By limitation of the slide carriage to electronic waste track, destruction of the particle to be splashed in shattering process to body is alleviated, is had Effect protects body, extends the service life of body, meanwhile, the fritter in shattering process is concentrated and smooth in slide carriage Into the broken storehouse of hammer, it is easy to hammer into shape broken the work of component, improves crushing efficiency.

The roller cuts component 2 and cuts axle 201, some cutterheads 202 and some rollers set 203 including a pair of rolls, and a pair of rollers are cut Axle 201 be arranged in parallel and cuts motor 21 with roller by reductor 204 and links, and it is in hexa-prism that the roller, which cuts axle 201, the knife Disk 202 and roller set 203 are socketed in that roller is cut on axle 201 and roller set 203 is located between adjacent cutterhead 202, and two rollers are cut Cutterhead 202 on axle 201 is staggered.It is larger that the electronic waste size in storehouse is cut due to roller, motor is cut by reductor and roller Linkage, can increase the moment of torsion that roller cuts axle, improve the dynamics of cutterhead, improve crushing effect so that roller cuts component to electronics rubbish The preliminary of rubbish crushes more effectively.Mixed electronic rubbish cuts moment in storehouse in roller and is cut by roller, is squeezed into elongated strip shaped sheet metal, small Block etc.；Elongated strip shaped sheet metal need to only be pounded deformation and curling and be moulded into coccoid particle, by small bulk by tup in cracking cabin Material, non-ferrous metal pound into little particle, the plastics on wire or rubber crust and smash and come off, directly more broken than with tup（Pound）Cutting metal Hull efficiency is high（Efficiency improves 3-8 times）, energy consumption is low, noise and temperature rise are small.In addition, by designing two different roller spacing, no Same diameter, thickness, the cutterhead of the number of teeth, it can obtain various sizes of broken discharging.

The roller cuts motor 21 and is symmetrically provided with a pair along body 1 and is respectively used to drive two rollers to cut axle 201.Pass through two Individual motor cuts axle to two rollers and provides power, further increases crushing efficiency, enhances crushing effect.

The broken component 3 of hammer includes hammer broken axle 301, some tups 302 and some spacers 303, and the broken axle 301 of hammer passes through Belt links with hammering broken motor 31 into shape, and the broken axle 301 of hammer is in hexa-prism, and the tup 302 is fixedly connected on by spacer 303 On the broken axle 301 of hammer.The broken of storehouse is cut by roller, metal shell is cut into elongated strip shaped sheet metal by roller, is attached on housing Plastics and non-ferrous metal are broken into fritter by roll-in, the wire of winding is cut into segment by roller, are now struck by tup in the broken storehouse of hammer Electronic waste can be further broken up into satisfactory little particle by beating.

Claims

1. integrated composite crusher, it is characterised in that cut component including body, roller, roller cuts motor, the broken component of hammer, the broken electricity of hammer Machine and discharge component；The charging aperture being sequentially communicated from top to bottom is offered in the body, roller cuts storehouse, hammer breaks storehouse and discharging opening；

The roller, which cuts component and is located at roller, to be cut in storehouse, and the roller cuts motor and is fixedly connected on body and cuts component linkage with roller；

The broken component of hammer is located in the broken storehouse of hammer, and the broken motor of hammer is fixedly connected on body and with hammering broken component linkage into shape.

2. integrated composite crusher according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the top side detachable of the discharging opening Discharging screen is connected with, the bottom of the discharging screen is fixedly connected with lock wind outlet valve.

3. integrated composite crusher according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the roller is cut and set between storehouse and the broken storehouse of hammer There is transition warehouse, the slide carriage being obliquely installed is provided with the transition warehouse.

4. integrated composite crusher according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the roller is cut component and cut including a pair of rolls Axle, some cutterheads and some roller sets, a pair of rollers cut axle and be arranged in parallel and cut motor linkage by reductor and roller, described It is in hexa-prism that roller, which cuts axle, and the cutterhead and roller set are socketed in that roller is cut on axle and the roller is set between adjacent cutterhead, and two The cutterhead that the roller is cut on axle is staggered.

5. integrated composite crusher according to claim 4, it is characterised in that it is symmetrical along body that the roller cuts motor Provided with a pair and it is respectively used to drive two rollers to cut axle.

6. integrated composite crusher according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the broken component of hammer include the broken axle of hammer, Some tups and some spacers, for the broken axle of hammer by belt and the broken motor linkage of hammer, the broken axle of hammer is in hexa-prism, described Tup is fixedly connected on the broken axle of hammer by spacer.