Apply fertilizer prosthetic device in a kind of salt-soda soil
Technical field
Salt-soda soil prosthetic appliance technical field is the utility model is related to, specially a kind of salt-soda soil fertilising prosthetic device.
Background technology
Salt-soda soil is a species of salt aggregation, refers to that the salinity contained by inside soil has influence on the normal life of crop
Long, serious area even plant can not survive.Saline-alkali soil is rich in salt-soda soil, and saline-alkali soil is the general name of solonchak and alkaline earth,
Solonchak refers mainly to chloride or the higher salinization soil of sulfate, and soil is in alkalescence, but pH value is not necessarily high, and alkaline earth is
Refer to carbonate containing or the phosphatic soil of weight, the higher soil of pH value is in alkalescence.It is organic to apply that principle is repaired in the fertilising of saline-alkali soil
Based on fertilizer and efficient compound fertilizer, so as to be adsorbed to the anions and canons being harmful in soil, but existing salt-soda soil is applied fertilizer
Device only has simple fertilizing functions, and automaticity is low, and travel speed is slower, and operating efficiency is relatively low.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of salt-soda soil fertilising prosthetic device, to solve to carry in above-mentioned background technology
The problem of going out.
To achieve the above object, the utility model provides following technical scheme:Apply fertilizer prosthetic device in a kind of salt-soda soil, including
Cabinet, diesel engine and car body, the front end of the car body is provided with front-wheel by rotary shaft, and is provided between rotary shaft and car body
Support bar, the top of rotary shaft are provided with handlebar, and the cabinet is bolted on the front end of car body upper surface, in cabinet
Portion's middle position is provided with battery, and the one end of the cabinet inside away from front-wheel is provided with water pump, the cabinet above water pump
Inside is provided with PLC, and PLC and water pump are all connected by wire with storage battery, the output of PLC
End and the input of water pump are electrically connected with, and seat has been bolted at the top of the cabinet, and on the car body of cabinet side
Side is provided with receptacle, and the top of the receptacle is provided with fertilizer adding mouth and water filling port, and the inside of receptacle is provided with stirring
Device, the bottom of the receptacle is provided with delivery port, and delivery port is connected by the input of conduit and water pump, the diesel engine
The tail end of car body upper surface is bolted on, and the side of diesel engine is provided with driving runner, the tail end peace of the car body
Equipped with trailing wheel, and trailing wheel is connected by belt with driving runner, and the front end of the vehicle bottom is provided with two by bearing block
Rotary shaft, the bottom of rotary shaft are provided with rotation weeder, and vehicle bottom of the rotary shaft away from front-wheel side is provided with
Motor, motor are connected by wire with storage battery, and the output end of motor is by pulley mechanism and rotation axis connection, described
Vehicle bottom of the motor away from rotary shaft side is respectively fixed with the second installing plate and the first installing plate, second installing plate
Bottom is welded with mounting seat, and the inside of mounting seat is provided with rotating shaft by bearing, equidistant rotating shaft is provided with the rotating shaft
Set, the bottom of rotating shaft set are welded with the second colter, and the rotating shaft is pacified on the mounting seat inwall away from front-wheel side by limited block
Equipped with pressure sensor, and the input of the output end of pressure sensor and PLC is electrically connected with, first installing plate
Bottom equidistant first colter is installed, vehicle bottom of first installing plate away from the second installing plate side is provided with
Water distributor, and the input of water distributor is connected by the output end of conduit and water pump, between the bottom of the water distributor is provided with etc.
Away from shower nozzle, the both sides of vehicle bottom of the water distributor away from the first installing plate side, which all tilt, is fixed with fix bar, fixed
The bottom of bar is fixed with side scraper plate, and two pieces of side scraper plates are provided with cross flight close to the inner side of one end of trailing wheel by bolt.
Preferably, illuminating lamp is provided with by bolt on side of the rotary shaft away from car body side, and illuminating lamp leads to
Wire is crossed to be connected with storage battery.
Preferably, the receptacle bottom and the junction of car body are provided with damping spring.
Preferably, first colter and the second colter are tiltedly mounted on the lower section of car body, and the first colter and level
Angle between face is more than the maximum angle between the second colter and horizontal plane.
Preferably, bracing piece is welded between the fix bar and vehicle bottom, and bracing piece is located at fix bar after
The side of wheel.
Preferably, the side scraper plate of the bottom of fixed is in splayed, and splay opening is towards the side of front-wheel.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:Filled by installing rotation weeding in the front end of car body
Put, the weeds on soil can be handled, avoid weeds during trench digging from being wrapped in the depth for influenceing trench digging on colter, so as to cause
Fertilizer can not be applied at the designated depth of soil, influence the reparation of soil, by the first colter for setting two mutual cooperations
With the second colter, and the angle between the first colter and horizontal plane is more than maximum angle between the second colter and horizontal plane, can
Soil is ditched in advance by the second colter, ditching operation is then completed by the first colter, not only improves the speed of trench digging,
The travel speed of device is accelerated, improves operating efficiency, and reduces the working strength of colter, extends the use of colter
Life-span, while the pressure sensor being connected with PLC is installed in the mounting seat at the first colter, fertilising can be achieved
Automatically control, not only automaticity is high, and reduces the waste of fertilizer, by setting receptacle, and is installed inside it
Agitating device, fertilizer is melted and stirred, accelerate the time of fertilizer action, side scraper plate is set by the tail end in car body
And cross flight, smooth, the flatness of soil of guarantee, simultaneously because side scraper plate is in eight words can be carried out to soil after fertilising
Shape, the effect of land smoothing being improved, the utility model not only has weeding and smooth function, and automaticity is high,
Service life is grown.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is polycrystalline substance schematic diagram of the present utility model;
Fig. 3 is mounting seat internal structure schematic diagram of the present utility model;
Fig. 4 is mounting seat side view of the present utility model.
In figure:1- front-wheels;2- rotary shafts;3- support bars;4- illuminating lamps;5- handlebars;6- cabinets;7- batteries;8- seats
Chair;9-PLC controllers;10- water pumps;11- fertilizer adding mouths;12- agitating devices;13- water filling ports;14- receptacles;15- diesel oil
Machine;16- drives runner;17- belts;18- trailing wheels;19- damping springs;20- side scraper plates;21- fix bars;The colters of 22- first;
The colters of 23- second;24- rotates weeder;25- car bodies;26- rotary shafts;27- motors;The installing plates of 28- second;29- first pacifies
Loading board;30- water distributors;31- shower nozzles;32- cross flights;33- rotating shafts;34- axle sleeves;35- mounting seats;36- pressure sensors.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the utility model embodiment, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the utility model is carried out
Clearly and completely describing, it is clear that described embodiment is only the utility model part of the embodiment, rather than whole
Embodiment.Based on the embodiment in the utility model, those of ordinary skill in the art are not under the premise of creative work is made
The every other embodiment obtained, belong to the scope of the utility model protection.
Refer to Fig. 1-4, a kind of embodiment provided by the utility model:Apply fertilizer prosthetic device in a kind of salt-soda soil, including machine
Case 6, diesel engine 15 and car body 25, the front end of car body 25 are provided with front-wheel 1 by rotary shaft 2, and between rotary shaft 2 and car body 25
Support bar 3 is installed, the top of rotary shaft 2 is provided with handlebar 5, and for controlling the direction of advance of car body 25, cabinet 6 passes through spiral shell
Bolt is fixed on the front end of the upper surface of car body 25, and the bosom opening position of cabinet 6 is provided with battery 7, and rotary shaft 2 is away from car body 25
Illuminating lamp 4 is provided with by bolt on the side of side, and illuminating lamp 4 is electrically connected by wire with battery 7, in night work
When illumination is provided, the one end of the inside of cabinet 6 away from front-wheel 1 is provided with water pump 10, and the model of the water pump 10 can be 25LG3-10x3,
The cabinet inside of the top of water pump 10 is provided with PLC 9, and the model of the PLC 9 can be DVP-ES, and PLC
9 and water pump 10 all electrically connected by wire with battery 7, the output end of PLC 9 electrically connects with the input of water pump 10
Connect, the top of cabinet 6 has been bolted seat 8, and the top of car body 25 of the side of cabinet 6 is provided with receptacle 14, fertilizer
The bottom of case 14 and the junction of car body 25 are provided with damping spring 19, ensure the stability of receptacle 14 during traveling, fertilizer
The top of case 14 is provided with fertilizer adding mouth 11 and water filling port 13, and for the addition of fertilizer and water, the inside of receptacle 14 is provided with
Agitating device 12, fertilizer is sufficiently mixed with water, the bottom of receptacle 14 is provided with delivery port, and delivery port passes through
Conduit is connected with the input of water pump 10, and diesel engine 15 is bolted on the tail end of the upper surface of car body 25, the diesel engine 15
Model can be R190, and the side of diesel engine 15 is provided with driving runner 16, and the tail end of car body 25 is provided with trailing wheel 18, and after
Wheel 18 is connected by belt 17 with driving runner 16, and the front end of the bottom of car body 25 is provided with two rotary shafts 26 by bearing block,
The bottom of rotary shaft 26 is provided with rotation weeder 24, carries out pulverization process to the weeds of soil surface, rotary shaft 26 is remote
The bottom of car body 25 of the side of front-wheel 1 is provided with motor 27, and the model of the motor 27 can be Y80M1-2, motor 27 by wire with
Battery 7 is electrically connected, and the output end of motor 27 is connected by pulley mechanism with rotary shaft 26, and motor 27 is away from rotary shaft 26
The bottom of car body 25 of side is respectively fixed with the second installing plate 28 and the first installing plate 29, and the bottom of the second installing plate 28 is welded with
Mounting seat 35, the inside of mounting seat 35 are provided with rotating shaft 33 by bearing, equidistant rotating shaft set 34 are provided with rotating shaft 33, turn
The bottom of axle sleeve 34 is welded with the second colter 23, for ditching operation, on the inwall of mounting seat 35 of the rotating shaft 33 away from the side of front-wheel 1
Pressure sensor 36 is provided with by limited block, and the input of the output end of pressure sensor 36 and PLC 9 electrically connects
Connect, for the beginning and stopping for controlling fertilizer to apply, the bottom of the first installing plate 29 is provided with equidistant first colter 22, entered
The pre- ditching operation of row, the first colter 22 and the second colter 23 are tiltedly mounted on the lower section of car body 25, and the first colter 22 and water
Angle between plane is more than the maximum angle between the second colter 23 and horizontal plane, and the first installing plate 29 is away from the second installing plate
The bottom of car body 25 of 28 sides is provided with water distributor 30, and the input of water distributor 30 is connected by the output end of conduit and water pump 10
Connect, the bottom of water distributor 30 is provided with equidistant shower nozzle 31, and for the application of fertilizer, water distributor 30 is away from the first installing plate 29
The both sides of the bottom of car body 25 of side, which all tilt, is fixed with fix bar 21, and reinforcement is welded between fix bar 21 and the bottom of car body 25
Bar, and bracing piece is located at fix bar 21 and is fixed with side scraper plate 20, fix bar 21 close to the side of trailing wheel 18, the bottom of fix bar 21
The side scraper plate 20 of bottom is in splayed, and splay opening is towards the side of front-wheel 1, and two pieces of side scraper plates 20 are close to trailing wheel 18
The inner side of one end cross flight 32 is provided with by bolt, for the smooth of soil.
Operation principle:In use, rotation weeder 24 is driven to carry out the weeds of soil surface by motor 21 first
Processing, is then ditched in advance by the second colter 23 to soil, and soil is ditched by the first colter 22 after pre- trench digging,
Liquid fertilizer is applied in opened ditch by shower nozzle 31 after trench digging, completes the fertilising reparation of soil, and in the second colter
During 23 work, due to the active force by soil, the second colter 23 is contacted with the pressure sensor 35 inside mounting seat 36, press
Force snesor 35 feeds back to signal at PLC 9, the open and close of water pump 10 is then controlled, so as to automatically control fertilizer
Material puts on stopping, after the completion of fertilising, by being put down in splay side scraper plate 20 and the cooperation of cross flight 32 to soil
It is whole.
It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the utility model is not limited to the details of above-mentioned one exemplary embodiment, and
And in the case of without departing substantially from spirit or essential attributes of the present utility model, it can realize that this practicality is new in other specific forms
Type.Therefore, no matter from the point of view of which point, embodiment all should be regarded as exemplary, and is nonrestrictive, this practicality is new
The scope of type limits by appended claims rather than described above, it is intended that the equivalency fallen in claim is contained
All changes in justice and scope are included in the utility model.Any reference in claim should not be considered as limitation
Involved claim.