CN206948039U - Single-shot is penetrated to four receiving coil electric automobile static state wireless power supplies - Google Patents

Single-shot is penetrated to four receiving coil electric automobile static state wireless power supplies Download PDF

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Publication number
CN206948039U
CN206948039U CN201720643933.1U CN201720643933U CN206948039U CN 206948039 U CN206948039 U CN 206948039U CN 201720643933 U CN201720643933 U CN 201720643933U CN 206948039 U CN206948039 U CN 206948039U
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China
Prior art keywords
coil
receiving coil
receiving
rectifier bridge
penetrated
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201720643933.1U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
赵家琪
李中启
曾小叶
余海波
潘梦豪
方履宽
王剀
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Zhuzhou Keyint Technology Co ltd
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Hunan University of Technology
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Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of single-shot and penetrated to four receiving coil electric automobile static state wireless power supplies, topological structure is made up of a big transmitting coil and four small receiving coils, four small receiving coils are positioned over same plane, it is and parallel in transmitting coil, transmitting coil and receiving coil are made up of circular or square multiturn coil, it is sequentially connected after each receiving coil is rectified by the way of series connection, ensures the stabilization of rear end output voltage;The advantages of structure is:When receiving coil and transmitting coil shift, the output voltage substantially constant of system.The beneficial effects of the utility model are:Output voltage substantially constant simple in construction, highly reliable, system, suitable for electric automobile static state wireless charging.

Description

Single-shot is penetrated to four receiving coil electric automobile static state wireless power supplies
Technical field
The present invention relates to wireless power transmission field, more particularly to electric automobile static state wireless charging system topological structure Design.
Background technology
Charging system is one of core component of electric automobile, and the quality of its performance directly affects the safety of electric automobile Property and convenience.Currently, the charging modes of electric automobile mainly have two kinds:Plug-in wired charging method and wireless charging side Formula.The subject matter of plug-in wired charging method is as follows:(1) significantly reduced due to the presence of charging socket and cable The flexibility of charging electric vehicle;(2) larger charging current constitutes the potential danger of electric leakage and electric shock, easily produces contact Spark, security be not strong.Wireless charging mode mainly transmits electric energy by magnetic field, and feeder ear and load end do not need wire Be directly connected to, and then socket and plug can be saved.Load end and feeder ear can be connected by network instruction to carry out intelligence Connect, it is easier to realize intelligent power supply.However, in electric automobile stopping for charging, transmitting coil and receiving coil are inevitably Skew is produced, causes the Distribution of Magnetic Field between coil to change, and then causes output end voltage big ups and downs and efficiency to decline, Jeopardize the security and stability of electric automobile dynamic radio electric power system.So how to ensure coil when coil shifts Between magnetic field it is relatively uniform, maintain output voltage stabilization and higher efficiency be a problem.
The content of the invention
In view of the shortcomings of the prior art, it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of electric automobile static state wireless charging system to open up Flutter the design of structure.
1st, a kind of single-shot penetrates four receiving coil electric automobile static state wireless power supplies, and topological structure is by a big hair Ray circle and four small receiving coils are formed, and four small receiving coils are positioned over same plane, parallel to transmitting coil.
2nd, it is the advantages of the structure:It is each to receive when four small receiving coils and single big transmitting coil shift Magnetic field substantially constant, the output voltage substantially constant of system are superimposed between coil and transmitting coil.
3rd, transmitting coil is made up of circular or square multiturn coil, and receiving coil is also by circular or square multiturn coil Form.
4th, it is sequentially connected after each receiving coil is rectified by the way of series connection, ensures the stabilization of rear end output voltage, this The beneficial effect of invention is:Simple in construction, highly reliable, output voltage substantially constant, system effectiveness are high, are highly suitable for electronic Vehicle static wireless charging.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the quasi- uniform magnetic field topology diagram of the static wireless power supply system of novel electric vehicle;
Fig. 2 is that new single-shot is penetrated to the quasi- uniform magnetic field topology diagram of four reception types when shifting;
Fig. 3 is that new single-shot is penetrated to four reception rear end cascade connection type topology diagrams;
Fig. 4 is that new single-shot is penetrated to four reception rear end cascade connection type equivalent circuit diagrams;
Embodiment
The present invention is further illustrated below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
A kind of quasi- uniform magnetic field topological structure of the static wireless power supply system of novel electric vehicle of the present invention as shown in figure 1, It is by a big circle(Or square multiturn coil)Transmitting coil(Tx)With four small circles(Or square multiturn coil)Connect Take-up circle(Rx_1, Rx_2, Rx_3 and Rx_4)Composition.The structure and size of four receiving coils are all identical, Rx_1 and Rx_3 Symmetrical on Y-axis, Rx_2 and Rx_4 are also symmetrical on Y-axis, and Rx_1 and Rx_2 are symmetrical on Z axis, and Rx_1 and Rx_4 are also to close Symmetrical in Z axis, four receiving coils are positioned over approximately the same plane, and receiving coil is placed in parallel with transmitting coil.OIt is to receive line The center of circle, Oi(i=1,2,3,4) are the center of each receiving coil respectively.Δ1It is that Rx_1 center and the level of Z axis are hung down Straight distance, Δ2It is Rx_2 center and the horizontal vertical distance of Z axis.aIt is the radius of transmitting coil,bIt is the half of receiving coil Footpath,DIt is the distance between receiving coil and transmitting coil.
Fig. 2 shows the schematic diagram that reception device moves to Y direction, Δ be reception device move right it is horizontal away from From.Work as Δ<2b, when Δ is bigger, Δ1Smaller, now the horizontal-shift in the Rx_1 or Rx_3 and Tx centers of circle is smaller, between them Mutual inductance can become big;When Δ is bigger, Δ2Smaller, now the horizontal-shift in the Rx_2 or Rx_4 and Tx centers of circle is bigger, between them Mutual inductance can diminish.Its total mutual inductance can maintain to be basically unchanged, so the output voltage of system can remain unchanged substantially.
Fig. 3 shows that new single-shot is penetrated to four topology diagrams for receiving rear end cascade connection type, and transmitting coil is one big Circular or square multiturn coil, receiving coil are also to be made up of circular or square multiturn coil.After four receiving coils are rectified Couple successively in a series arrangement,R LIt is load resistance.Each coil can be equivalent into RLC(Resistance, inductance, electric capacity)Circuit, Its equivalent circuit diagram is as shown in Figure 4.
New single-shot, which is penetrated, receives the equivalent circuit of rear end cascade connection type system to four by AC-AC modules 1 and AC-DC module structure Into.The AC-AC modules 1 are by power module 10, transmitting coil Tx11, receiving coil Rx_1, receiving coil Rx_2, receiving coil Rx_3, receiving coil Rx_4 are formed;The AC-DC module 2 by the first rectifier bridge 21, the second rectifier bridge 22, the 3rd rectifier bridge 23, 4th rectifier bridge 24, load 25 are formed.Power module 10 is through electric capacityC 1It is connected with transmitting coil Tx, transmitting coil Tx11 is through magnetic field Electric energy is transferred to receiving coil Rx_1, receiving coil Rx_2, receiving coil Rx_3, receiving coil Rx_4 by coupling.Receiving coil Rx_1 is through electric capacityC 2It is connected with the first rectifier bridge 21;Receiving coil Rx_2 is through electric capacityC 3It is connected with the second rectifier bridge 22;Receiving coil Rx_3 is through electric capacityC 4It is connected with the 3rd rectifier bridge 23;Receiving coil Rx_4 is through electric capacityC 5It is connected with the 4th rectifier bridge 24.First rectification Bridge 21, the second rectifier bridge 22, the 3rd rectifier bridge 23, the 4th rectifier bridge 24 are sequentially connected in series to be connected with load 25.
Illustrate that the preferred embodiment of this invention, including inventor are used to implement best modes known of the invention herein. The change of preferred embodiment is obvious after reading the above description for those of ordinary skill in the art.Inventor wishes Hope those of ordinary skill's rationally application is such to change, and inventor thinks that the application different from clearly stating herein can also Realize the present invention.Therefore, the present invention includes all modifications and equivalents of purport cited in appended claims, this It is allowed in applicable law.In addition, any combinations of all possible change of above-mentioned key element are also included by the present invention, It is unless otherwise indicated herein or clearly contradicted within a context.

Claims (6)

1. single-shot is penetrated to four receiving coil electric automobile static state wireless power supplies, it is characterised in that:Topological structure is by one Big transmitting coil and four small receiving coils are formed, and four small receiving coils are positioned over same plane, parallel to transmitting Coil;It is by a big annular emission coil Tx(11)With four small circular reception coil Rx_1(12), Rx_2(13), Rx_3(14), Rx_4(15)Composition;The structure and size of four receiving coils are all identical, Rx_1(12)And Rx_3(14)On Y Axial symmetry, Rx_2(13)And Rx_4(15)And, Rx_1 symmetrical on Y-axis(12)And Rx_2(13)It is symmetrical on Z axis, Rx_1 (12)And Rx_4(15)And it is symmetrical on Z axis, four receiving coils are positioned over approximately the same plane, receiving coil and transmitting coil Tx(11)It is placed in parallel.
Four receiving coil electric automobile static state wireless power supplies, its feature are existed 2. single-shot according to claim 1 is penetrated In it is by AC-AC modules(1)Formed with AC-DC module (2), the AC-AC modules(1)By power module(10), transmitting coil Tx(11), receiving coil Rx_1(12), receiving coil Rx_2(13), receiving coil Rx_3(14), receiving coil Rx_4(15)Group Into;The AC-DC module(2)By the first rectifier bridge(21), the second rectifier bridge(22), the 3rd rectifier bridge(23), the 4th rectifier bridge (24), load(25)Form, power module(10)Through electric capacityC 1With transmitting coil Tx(11)It is connected, transmitting coil Tx(11)Through magnetic Electric energy is transferred to receiving coil Rx_1 by field coupling(12), receiving coil Rx_2(13), receiving coil Rx_3(14), receiving coil Rx_4(15), receiving coil Rx_1(12)Through electric capacityC 2With the first rectifier bridge(21)It is connected, receiving coil Rx_2(13)Through electric capacityC 3 With the second rectifier bridge(22)It is connected, receiving coil Rx_3(14)Through electric capacityC 4With the 3rd rectifier bridge(23)It is connected, receiving coil Rx_ 4(15)Through electric capacityC 5With the 4th rectifier bridge(24)It is connected, the first rectifier bridge(21), the second rectifier bridge(22), the 3rd rectifier bridge (23), the 4th rectifier bridge(24)It is sequentially connected in series and loads(25)It is connected.
Four receiving coil electric automobile static state wireless power supplies, its feature are existed 3. single-shot according to claim 1 is penetrated In transmitting coil Tx(11)It is to be made up of circular or square multiturn coil, receiving coil is also by circular or square multiturn coil Form.
Four receiving coil electric automobile static state wireless power supplies, its feature are existed 4. single-shot according to claim 2 is penetrated In each receiving coil is rectified to be sequentially connected by the way of series connection afterwards.
Four receiving coil electric automobile static state wireless power supplies, its feature are existed 5. single-shot according to claim 3 is penetrated In transmitting coil Tx(11)It is to be made up of circle,aIt is the radius of transmitting coil,bIt is the radius of receiving coil, makesa=3*b
Four receiving coil electric automobile static state wireless power supplies, its feature are existed 6. single-shot according to claim 3 is penetrated In transmitting coil Tx(11)It is to be made up of square,aIt is the length of side of transmitting coil,bIt is the length of side of receiving coil, makesa=3*b
CN201720643933.1U 2017-06-06 2017-06-06 Single-shot is penetrated to four receiving coil electric automobile static state wireless power supplies Expired - Fee Related CN206948039U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

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CN201720643933.1U CN206948039U (en) 2017-06-06 2017-06-06 Single-shot is penetrated to four receiving coil electric automobile static state wireless power supplies

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201720643933.1U CN206948039U (en) 2017-06-06 2017-06-06 Single-shot is penetrated to four receiving coil electric automobile static state wireless power supplies

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109586419A (en) * 2018-12-12 2019-04-05 西南交通大学 A kind of dynamic radio electric energy Transmission system optimized power allocation method and system
CN109760531A (en) * 2019-01-22 2019-05-17 中惠创智无线供电技术有限公司 A kind of charging of dynamic radio receives circuit and dynamic radio charging system
CN111641273A (en) * 2020-06-09 2020-09-08 西安交通大学 Wireless power transmission system with redundant receiving coil

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109586419A (en) * 2018-12-12 2019-04-05 西南交通大学 A kind of dynamic radio electric energy Transmission system optimized power allocation method and system
CN109760531A (en) * 2019-01-22 2019-05-17 中惠创智无线供电技术有限公司 A kind of charging of dynamic radio receives circuit and dynamic radio charging system
CN111641273A (en) * 2020-06-09 2020-09-08 西安交通大学 Wireless power transmission system with redundant receiving coil

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Effective date of registration: 20211112

Address after: 412000 401, building C, power Valley R & D building, Xianyue Ring Road, Tianyuan District, Zhuzhou City, Hunan Province

Patentee after: Zhuzhou keyint Technology Co.,Ltd.

Address before: 412007 School of transportation engineering, No. 88, Taishan West Road, Tianyuan District, Zhuzhou City, Hunan Province

Patentee before: Hunan University of Technology

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20180130