CN206940668U - A kind of biofilter and its water circulation system for industrialized aquiculture - Google Patents

A kind of biofilter and its water circulation system for industrialized aquiculture Download PDF

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Publication number
CN206940668U
CN206940668U CN201720444019.4U CN201720444019U CN206940668U CN 206940668 U CN206940668 U CN 206940668U CN 201720444019 U CN201720444019 U CN 201720444019U CN 206940668 U CN206940668 U CN 206940668U
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water
inner housing
shell body
filter
biofilter
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贺凌崑
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Shanghai Mingzhu Chenxi Intelligent Equipment Co ltd
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Tianjin Zhong Zhong Chenxi Technology Co Ltd
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Abstract

A kind of biofilter and its water circulation system for industrialized aquiculture is the utility model is related to, includes shell body, inner housing and filter, the filter and inner housing are arranged in shell body;Described shell body is enclosed on outside inner housing, and water inner chamber was formed between the shell body and inner housing, and a delivery port is provided with shell body;Described inner housing enters water installations provided with one, and inner housing bottom is provided with the through hole communicated with crossing water inner chamber;The filter is placed in inner housing, and the filter is made up of the filtrate housing for being furnished with filtering through hole, is formed between the filtrate housing outer wall and inner housing into water inner chamber, and the filtrate housing, which has, corresponding with the through hole of inner housing filters drainage channel;In use, water enters water inner chamber by entering water installations, entered by filtrate housing in filter, then entered water inner chamber by filtering drainage channel, flowed out by the delivery port for crossing water inner chamber.The utility model installation is simple, easy to use, is effectively prevented from biologic packing material residue and flows out in cultivation water, and easily disassembled cleaning.

Description

A kind of biofilter and its water circulation system for industrialized aquiculture
Technical field
It the utility model is related to biofiltration device in breeding water body, and in particular to one kind is used to cultivate in circulation Biofilter and its water circulation system.
Background technology
Contain substantial amounts of ammonia nitrogen and nitrite in the water of cultivation fish, and fish is containing a large amount of ammonia nitrogens and nitrite ring Easily cause anoxic under border and be difficult to survive, therefore, need often to change cultivation water in fish is cultivated, but in many water resources In the environment of shortage, generally use nitrobacteria mixes generation under aerobic conditions, with the ammonia nitrogen in cultivation water and nitrite Reaction is converted into nitrate, and fish is higher to the tolerance of nitrate, therefore can realize the function of water circulation use.
Nitrobacteria needs substantial amounts of oxygen in biochemical reaction is carried out, and this just needs to carry out Air Exposure to water.It is described Aeration is a kind of means for making air and water contact strongly, its object is to which the oxygen in air is dissolved in the water, or by water Unwanted gas and volatile materials are discharged into air, to realize the means for promoting mass exchange between gas and liquid. At present, the mode that oxygen is provided to nitrobacteria usually puts into the biologic packing material of nitrobacteria in culturing pool, then utilizes Oxygen supply is stirred, and the biologic packing material of nitrobacteria can not be fully utilized in which, and the biologic packing material for depositing nitrobacteria Residue, which is rested in culturing pool, causes secondary pollution water quality, therefore easily cultivation water is had undesirable effect.
And in soilless culture, plant mainly can just be grown by absorbing the nitrate in water, such as at present without soil Planting vegetable, its cultural method are mainly the pond by specially building planting vegetable, and putting into appropriate nitrate in pond makees The nutrition supply of culturing vegetable, enables vegetables normally to grow, and therefore, such planting vegetable needs to put into substantial amounts of manpower thing Power, increase the cost of cultivation.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is, in order to solve the biofilter in existing cultivation circulation exist it is above-mentioned A kind of technical problem, there is provided biofilter and its water circulation system for industrialized aquiculture.
A kind of biofilter for industrialized aquiculture of the utility model purpose is realized, includes shell body, interior Housing and filter, the filter and inner housing are arranged in shell body;Described shell body is enclosed on outside inner housing, described outer Water inner chamber was formed between housing and inner housing, a delivery port is provided with shell body;Described inner housing enters water provided with one Device, inner housing bottom are provided with the through hole communicated with crossing water inner chamber;The filter is placed in inner housing, and the filter is by cloth The filtrate housing for having filtering through hole is formed, and is formed between the filtrate housing outer wall and inner housing into water inner chamber, the filtrate housing Have and corresponding with the through hole of inner housing filter drainage channel;In use, water enters water inner chamber by entering water installations, by filtering Housing enters in filter, then enters water inner chamber by filtering drainage channel, is flowed out by the delivery port for crossing water inner chamber.
Further, described filtering drainage channel is the cylindrical tube for being covered with treatment hole, and described filter is with cylinder Shape pipe is docked by the through hole of inner housing, and with crossing water intracavity inter-connection.
Further, described delivery port be located at the spilling water outlet that is made up of several ostium excurrenses above shell body or It is located at the spilling water outlet of shell body upper belt barrier.
Further, described shell body, inner housing and filter are respectively cylindrical shelly.
Further, described inner housing bottom is in cone, and filter is located above the inner housing of conical lower section, institute The through hole stated is located at inner housing bottom centre position, and the through hole is provided with water service pipe, and drainage channel is corresponding matches somebody with somebody for water service pipe and filtering Close docking.
Further, described inner housing is fixedly mounted on shell body centre position by connection sheet, and shell body bottom is set There is a sewage draining exit, the tracheae for being covered with through hole is provided with inner housing.
Further, the described water installations that enter are made up of diversion through hole and water-carrying groove, and the diversion through hole is to be respectively provided at Two through holes on inner housing and shell body, water-carrying groove are to be located at the U-type groove part of two through holes between shell body and inner housing.
Further, it is described enter be respectively equipped with arc shape block on the outside of water installations and delivery port.
Further, described arc shape stop bottom is provided with bottom plate with holes.
Further, the described water-carrying groove for entering water installations is tangent with entering water inner chamber.
A kind of application is used for the water circulation system of the biofilter of industrialized aquiculture, by cultivation fish pond, biological mistake Filter and vegetable growing pond composition, described cultivation fish pond access biofilter by entering water installations, the biofilter Delivery port, which picks out, to be delivered to vegetable growing pond and is used for vegetable growing.
The beneficial effects of the utility model:
1st, of the present utility model to include shell body, inner housing and filter, the filter is placed on inner housing interposition Put, therefore install simply, it is easy to use, it is effectively prevented from biologic packing material residue and flows out in cultivation water, and it is easily disassembled clear Wash.
2nd, shell body of the present utility model, inner housing and filter are respectively cylindrical shelly, described to enter water installations Water-carrying groove is tangent with entering water inner chamber, therefore current is formed vortex shape flowing, ammonia nitrogen and the Asia that can be more sufficiently stirred in cultivation water Nitrate mixes, and without dead angle, nitration reaction is more efficient, does not have to also be aerated for a long time, energy-conserving and environment-protective.
3rd, cultivation water of the present utility model is introduced into water inner chamber, subsequently into filter, from filter to crossing water inner chamber Outflow, formation are flowed from the inside to the outside, make that it effectively improves the ammonia nitrogen in cultivation water and nitrite mixing reacts and is converted into The conversion ratio of nitrate, the function of water circulation use is better achieved.
4th, when the utility model is applied, cultivation water is circulated by filter between cultivation fish pond and vegetable growing pond Use, it is easy to use, water resource can be more saved, use value is higher.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is top view of the present utility model.
Fig. 3 is Fig. 2 A-A sectional views.
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the utility model shell body and inner housing.
Fig. 5 is the sectional view of the utility model shell body and inner housing.
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of the utility model filter.
Fig. 7 is water circulation system application schematic diagram of the present utility model.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the utility model is described in further detail.
Referring to figs. 1 to a kind of biofilter for industrialized aquiculture shown in Fig. 6, include shell body 1, interior Housing 2 and filter 3, the filter 3 and inner housing 2 are arranged in shell body 1 from the inside to the outside;I.e. inner housing 2 is located at shell In body 1, filter 3 is located in inner housing 2, and described shell body 1 is enclosed on outside inner housing 2, the shell body 1 and inner housing 2 it Between formed water inner chamber 4, a delivery port 11 is provided with shell body 1;Described inner housing 2 enters water installations 21 provided with one, interior The bottom of housing 2 is provided with the through hole 22 communicated with crossing water inner chamber 4;The filter 3 is placed in inner housing 2, and the filter 3 is by cloth The filtrate housing 32 for having filtering through hole 31 is formed, and is formed between the outer wall of filtrate housing 32 and inner housing 2 into water inner chamber 7, should Filtrate housing 32 has filtering drainage channel 33 corresponding with the through hole of inner housing 2 22;In use, water is entered by entering water installations 21 Enter into water inner chamber 7, entered by filtrate housing 32 in filter 3, then entered water inner chamber 4 by filtering drainage channel 33, by mistake The delivery port 11 of water inner chamber 4 flows out.
Specifically, described shell body 1, inner housing 2 and filter 3 are respectively cylindrical shelly, the described He of shell body 1 Inner housing 2 can use PE materials, and filter 3 can use stainless steel material.Described delivery port 11 for be located at the top of shell body 1 by The spilling water that several ostium excurrenses are formed exports or is located at the spilling water outlet of the upper belt barrier of shell body 1.
For the streamflow of the filtering drainage channel 33 of increase filter 3, described filtering drainage channel 33 is to be covered with drainage The cylindrical tube in hole, upper end and the inner housing of the cylindrical tube maintain an equal level, and lower end is stretched out in inner housing 2, and treatment hole forms filtering The spilling water barrier of drainage channel 33, described filter 3 is with cylindrical tube (filtering drainage channel 33) by the logical of inner housing 2 Hole 22 is docked, and is connected with crossing water inner chamber 4.
In order to increase the flow velocity of air flow and water in equipment, the described bottom of inner housing 2 is in cone, filter 3 Above the inner housing 2 of conical lower section, described through hole 22 is located at the bottom centre position of inner housing 2, is set on the through hole 22 There is water service pipe 23, the lower end flare of water service pipe 23, water service pipe 23 docks with the filtering corresponding matching of drainage channel 33, i.e. water flowing Pipe 23 docks with cylindrical tube corresponding matching, enters filter 3 after passing water through water inner chamber 7, by the filtering draining of filter 3 Passage 33 flowed into water inner chamber 4.
Described inner housing 2 is fixedly mounted on the centre position of shell body 1 by connection sheet 5, specifically, the connection sheet 5 can For two pieces of gussets, inner housing 2 can be fixed on the centre position of shell body 1 by two pieces of gussets, the bottom of shell body 1 is provided with a blowdown Mouth 8, the tracheae for being covered with through hole is provided with inner housing 2.
The described water installations 21 that enter are made up of diversion through hole 211 and water-carrying groove 212, and the diversion through hole 211 is to set respectively Two through holes on inner housing 2 and shell body 1, water-carrying groove 212 are to be located at the U of two through holes between shell body 1 and inner housing 2 Type groove part, the water-carrying groove 212 is introduced after water by the through hole on shell body 1 enters water inner chamber 7 by the through hole on inner housing 2 In, inner housing 2 and the top of shell body 1 is kept same level, or cover lid.The described water-carrying groove for entering water installations 21 212 with to enter water inner chamber 7 tangent, current thus can be made to form vortex shape flowing, be thoroughly mixed, without dead angle, nitration reaction It is more efficient.
To make water preferably isolate impurities in water or mixture in inflow/outflow, described enters water installations 21 and water outlet The outside of mouth 11 is respectively equipped with arc shape block 6, and the bottom of arc shape block 6 is provided with holes 61 bottom plate 62.
A kind of water circulation system using the above-mentioned biofilter for industrialized aquiculture, as shown in fig. 7, by supporting Fishpond 2A, biofilter 1A and vegetable growing pond 3A compositions are grown, described biofilter 1A is that above-mentioned one kind is used for The biofilter of industrialized aquiculture, described cultivation fish pond 2A accesses biofilter 1A by entering water installations 21, described Biofilter 1A delivery port 11, which picks out, to be delivered to vegetable growing pond 3A and is used for vegetable growing.
In the application, biofilter 1A's water circulation system is connected by tracheae with air blower, enters tracheae conveying gas Enter in biofilter 1A, and revolved with entering the water-carrying groove 212 of water installations 21 in biofilter 1A and entering tangent formed in water inner chamber 7 Dynamic water of walking around quickly rolls stirring, is reacted so that advantageously promoting biologic packing material with water.Specifically, described tracheae with Air blower is connected, and described tracheae is looped around on the lateral wall of inner housing 2, and biologic packing material 30%-50% is put crossing water inner chamber 4.Cross Biologic packing material is filled up in filter 3, the biologic packing material is mainly used in parasitic nitrobacteria, and nitration reaction is participated in using nitrobacteria Filler, such as with ammonia, nitrogen and nitrite react in cultivation water biologic packing material.During work, cultivation water passes through biological mistake The water installations 21 that enter of filter 3 enter water inner chamber 7, and then by the filtering through hole 31 of filtrate housing 32, (filter bores 31 can It is provided with the through hole of barrier) enter in filter 3, the filtering drainage channel 33 finally by the bottom of filter 3 entered in water Chamber 4, in the presence of air blower and tracheae, the cultivation fish pond 2A cultivation water quick rotary rolling in biofilter 1A, Flowed out by the delivery port 11 of shell body 1 after biologic packing material is reacted with cultivation water, now (supported by nitration reaction water Grow water) in be conveyed to containing nitrate on the 3A of vegetable growing pond and be used for vegetable growing, vegetables return again after absorbing the nitrate in water Return in cultivation fish pond and used as cultivation water, realize that water circulation efficiently utilizes, fish and the vegetables effect that each takes what he needs.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of biofilter for industrialized aquiculture, it is characterized in that:Include shell body (1), inner housing (2) and Filter (3), the filter (3) and inner housing (2) are arranged in shell body (1);Described shell body (1) is enclosed on inner housing (2) outside, water inner chamber (4) was formed between the shell body (1) and inner housing (2), a delivery port is provided with shell body (1) (11);Described inner housing (2) enters water installations (21) provided with one, and inner housing (2) bottom is provided with what is communicated with crossing water inner chamber (4) Through hole (22);The filter (3) is placed in inner housing (2), and the filter (3) filters the filter housing of through hole (31) by being furnished with Body (32) is formed, and is formed between filtrate housing (32) outer wall and inner housing (2) into water inner chamber (7), the filtrate housing (32) Have filtering drainage channel (33) corresponding with the through hole of inner housing (2) (22);In use, water is entered by entering water installations (21) Enter water inner chamber (7), entered by filtrate housing (32) in filter (3), then entered water inner chamber by filtering drainage channel (33) (4), flowed out by the delivery port (11) for crossing water inner chamber (4).
2. a kind of biofilter for industrialized aquiculture according to claim 1, it is characterized in that:Described mistake Filter drainage channel (33) is the cylindrical tube for being covered with treatment hole, and described filter (3) passes through inner housing (2) with cylindrical tube Through hole (22) docks, and is connected with crossing water inner chamber (4).
3. a kind of biofilter for industrialized aquiculture according to claim 1, it is characterized in that:Described goes out The mouth of a river (11) is to be located at the spilling water outlet being made up of above shell body (1) several ostium excurrenses or be located above shell body (1) Spilling water outlet with barrier.
4. a kind of biofilter for industrialized aquiculture according to any one of claims 1 to 3, it is characterized in that: Described shell body (1), inner housing (2) and filter (3) is respectively cylindrical shelly.
5. a kind of biofilter for industrialized aquiculture according to any one of claims 1 to 3, it is characterized in that: Described inner housing (2) bottom is in cone, and filter (3) is located above the inner housing (2) of conical lower section, described through hole (22) inner housing (2) bottom centre position is located at, the through hole (22) is provided with water service pipe (23), water service pipe (23) and filtering draining Passage (33) corresponding matching is docked.
6. a kind of biofilter for industrialized aquiculture according to any one of claims 1 to 3, it is characterized in that: Described inner housing (2) is fixedly mounted on shell body (1) centre position by connection sheet (5), and shell body (1) bottom is provided with a row Dirty mouth (8), the tracheae for being covered with through hole is provided with inner housing (2).
7. a kind of biofilter for industrialized aquiculture according to any one of claims 1 to 3, it is characterized in that: The described water installations (21) that enter are made up of diversion through hole (211) and water-carrying groove (212), and the diversion through hole (211) is to set respectively Two through holes on inner housing (2) and shell body (1), water-carrying groove (212) are to be located between shell body (1) and inner housing (2) The U-type groove part of two through holes.
8. a kind of biofilter for industrialized aquiculture according to any one of claims 1 to 3, it is characterized in that: Described entering is respectively equipped with arc shape block (6) on the outside of water installations (21) and delivery port (11).
9. a kind of biofilter for industrialized aquiculture according to claim 7, it is characterized in that:Described enters The water-carrying groove (212) of water installations (21) is tangent with entering water inner chamber (7).
10. a kind of water circulation system using any biofilters for industrialized aquiculture of the claims 1-9, It is characterized in that:It is made up of cultivation fish pond (2A), biofilter (1A) and vegetable growing pond (3A), described cultivation fish pond (2A) By entering water installations (21) access biofilter (1A), the delivery port (11) of the biofilter (1A), which picks out, is delivered to vegetables Cultivating pool (3A) is used for vegetable growing.
CN201720444019.4U 2017-04-25 2017-04-25 A kind of biofilter and its water circulation system for industrialized aquiculture Active CN206940668U (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108947055A (en) * 2018-08-07 2018-12-07 凤台县正祥农业科技发展有限公司 A kind of pig farm soap lye separating and filtering cyclic utilization system

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108947055A (en) * 2018-08-07 2018-12-07 凤台县正祥农业科技发展有限公司 A kind of pig farm soap lye separating and filtering cyclic utilization system

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Effective date of registration: 20220318

Address after: Room 709, No. 30, Lane 2419, Hunan Road, Pudong New Area, Shanghai 200120

Patentee after: Shanghai Mingzhu Chenxi Intelligent Technology Co.,Ltd.

Address before: 300308 room 320, building 1-4, Huijin Plaza, north of golf course, Tianjin pilot free trade zone (Airport Economic Zone), Dongli District, Tianjin

Patentee before: TIANJIN ZHONGNONG CHENXI SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY CO.,LTD.

TR01 Transfer of patent right
TR01 Transfer of patent right

Effective date of registration: 20231229

Address after: Room 518, No. 1155 Jinhu Road, Pudong New Area Free Trade Pilot Zone, Shanghai, April 2012

Patentee after: Shanghai Mingzhu Chenxi Intelligent Equipment Co.,Ltd.

Address before: Room 709, No. 30, Lane 2419, Hunan Road, Pudong New Area, Shanghai 200120

Patentee before: Shanghai Mingzhu Chenxi Intelligent Technology Co.,Ltd.

TR01 Transfer of patent right