A kind of simple soil property adherometer
Technical field
Soil test Instrument technology field is the utility model is related to, specifically a kind of simple soil property adhesion test
Instrument.
Background technology
In highway engineering construction or other engineering constructions, in order to improve construction quality, enhancing construction is scientific, often
Need to carry out adhesive force measurement to the soil property of construction.The accuracy of soil property adhesive force measurement and the convenience of operation, direct shadow
Sound arrives construction quality and efficiency.Several instruments to the measurement of soil property adhesive force in the prior art be present, but these instruments are often
Manufacturing cost is high, complex operation, many drawbacks in actual production and application be present.
Accordingly, it is desirable to provide a kind of technical scheme, to solve deficiency of the prior art.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of simple soil property adherometer, for solving test soil property attachment
The technical problem of power.
The technical scheme in the invention for solving the technical problem is:
A kind of simple soil property adherometer, including support, soil sample cup, sample cup fixture, soil pressure plate, pulley, rope, survey
Measuring tank and base;
The bottom of the support is arranged on base, and pulley is rotatably rack-mount;The soil sample cup passes through sample
Cup fixture is fixed on base, and soil pressure plate is located at the upper end of soil sample cup;The rope around pulley upper end by soil pressure plate and survey
Measuring tank connects;The measurement bucket is hanging.
Preferably, the sample cup fixture includes the rear end hinge of left grip block and right grip block, left grip block and right grip block
It is connected on base, the front end of left grip block and right grip block is correspondingly provided with screw respectively, and is spirally connected by screw.
Preferably, compensating groove is respectively equipped with the fore-and-aft direction and left and right directions of the base upper surface, is set in compensating groove
There is long bubble.
Preferably, the base is provided with multiple leveling angles screw, is spirally connected in the screw of leveling angle and is provided with leveling bolt.
Preferably, the bottom of the soil pressure plate is smooth.
Preferably, the bottom of the measurement bucket uses soft elastic material.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are:
The utility model, simple in construction, manufacturing cost is low;Easily operation, it is applied widely, it can accurately measure soil property
Adhesive force.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is facing structure schematic cross-sectional view of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is the schematic top plan view of sample cup fixture in the utility model;
Fig. 3 is the schematic top plan view of the utility model in the base;
In figure:1. support;2. soil sample cup;3. sample cup fixture;4. soil pressure plate;5. pulley;6. measure bucket;7. base;8. match somebody with somebody
Weight;9. leveling angle screw;10. leveling bolt;11. compensating groove;12. left grip block;13. right grip block.
Embodiment
The utility model is further illustrated below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
As shown in figure 1, a kind of simple soil property adherometer, including support 1, soil sample cup 2, sample cup fixture 3, soil pressure plate
4th, pulley 5, measurement bucket 6 and base 7;
Described support 1 primarily serves support and installation effect, and support 1 includes vertical frame and crossbearer, and the bottom of vertical frame is spirally connected
It is fixed on base 7, the upper end of vertical frame is connected by crossbearer;Vertical frame can use rectangular steel pipe, and crossbearer can use cylinder steel pipe.
Described pulley 5 plays gearing, and pulley 5 is rotatably arranged on described crossbearer by bearing;Steel wire
For rope around the upper end of pulley 5, its both ends connects described soil pressure plate 4 and measurement bucket 6 respectively;The described fitting of soil pressure plate 4 compresses
The top of the test sample soil property contained in soil sample cup 2, the bottom of soil pressure plate 4 is smooth, and the upper end of soil sample plate is provided with 2kg counterweights 8;Institute
The measurement bucket 6 stated is hanging, and the bottom of measurement bucket 6 can use soft elastic material, be used to hold for testing soil property in measurement bucket 6
Multiple small steel balls of adhesive force.
Described soil sample cup 2 is used to hold the soil property for needing tested adhesive force, and soil sample cup 2 uses cylindrical cavity knot
Structure, the bottom of soil sample cup 2 are fixed on base 7 by described sample cup fixture 3;As shown in Fig. 2, the sample cup fixture 3 is removable
Unload, to facilitate installation soil sample cup 2, including left grip block 12 and right grip block 13, left grip block 12 and right grip block 13 are using half
Arc structure;The rear end of left grip block 12 and right grip block 13 by bolted splice on base 7, left grip block 12 and right clamping
The front end of plate 13 is correspondingly provided with screw respectively, and when gripping soil sample cup 2, its front end is spirally connected fixation by screw.
Described base 7 primarily serves the effect that other parts and adjustment are fixedly mounted, the described body of base 7
The both sides of front and back ends be respectively equipped with leveling angle screw 9, be spirally connected in leveling angle screw 9 and leveling bolt 10 be installed, pass through adjustment
Each leveling bolt 10, to realize the level of the upper surface of base 7;Divide on the fore-and-aft direction and left and right directions of the upper surface of base 7
The compensating groove 11 that She You do not close, liquid is loaded with compensating groove 11, a fixed gap is left between liquid and compensating groove 11 with shape
Growth bubble;When the long bubble on fore-and-aft direction and left and right directions in compensating groove 11 is in the centre position of compensating groove 11,
Show that the upper end surface of base 7 in level, is otherwise adjusted by leveling bolt 10.
Operation principle of the present utility model is:By leveling bolt 10 by the adjustment of base 7, test sample soil property will be contained
Soil sample cup 2 is fixed on base 7 by sample cup fixture 3;Soil pressure plate 4 is placed on the top of test soil property and uses described counterweight
8 compactings;Small steel ball progressively is added into described measurement bucket 6, until soil pressure plate 4 departs from test soil sample;Measure small steel ball
Weight, and then converse the adhesive force of test soil property.
The utility model, simple in construction, manufacturing cost is low;Easily operation, it is applied widely, it can accurately measure soil property
Adhesive force.
It is the known technology of those skilled in the art in addition to the technical characteristic described in specification.
It is not new to this practicality although above-mentioned specific embodiment of the present utility model is described with reference to accompanying drawing
The limitation of type protection domain, on the basis of technical solutions of the utility model, those skilled in the art need not pay creativeness
The various modifications that can make of work or deformation still in the scope of protection of the utility model.