CN206921709U - Double elastic trigger mechanisms for microswitch - Google Patents

Double elastic trigger mechanisms for microswitch Download PDF

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Publication number
CN206921709U
CN206921709U CN201720641195.7U CN201720641195U CN206921709U CN 206921709 U CN206921709 U CN 206921709U CN 201720641195 U CN201720641195 U CN 201720641195U CN 206921709 U CN206921709 U CN 206921709U
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China
Prior art keywords
movable contact
contact spring
microswitch
spring
shell fragment
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CN201720641195.7U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
戴四川
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Zhangzhou Poly Electrical Technology Co Ltd
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Zhangzhou Poly Electrical Technology Co Ltd
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of double elastic trigger mechanisms for microswitch, it is used for the movable contact spring connected changeable with switch stationary contact point, the guidance set for limiting movable contact spring movement locus and the elastic parts for driving the movable contact spring to move including housing, in housing, the elastic parts includes main shell fragment, for producing the movable block for aiding in the secondary spring of lower pressure and being located on main shell fragment and being abutted with guidance set phase swinging, has the arc contact surface being in contact with the inclined-plane of guidance set on the movable block.The double elastic trigger mechanisms for being used for microswitch produce elastic force as the drive mechanism of switch using elastic parts and realize switch switching, and in handoff procedure, the pressure that vertical direction is produced between arc contact surface and the inclined-plane of guidance set is acted on movable contact spring, avoid movable contact spring from it is normally closed jump to normally opened pass or it is normally opened jump to normally closed when instantaneously there is dynamic balance and produce minute movement and occur flashing or circut breaking.

Description

Double elastic trigger mechanisms for microswitch
Technical field
It the utility model is related to a kind of trigger mechanism of switch, more particularly to a kind of double elasticity triggerings for microswitch Mechanism.
Background technology
Microswitch is that have small contact separation and snap-action mechanism, and it is dynamic to carry out switch with defined stroke and defined power The contact mechanism of work, is covered with shell, there is a kind of switch of frizzen outside it, because the contact spacing of its switch is smaller, Therefore named microswitch.Outer mechanical force is acted on power on action reed by actuated element (push-piece, button, lever, roller etc.), Produce snap action when acting reed and being displaced to critical point, make the movable contact of action reed end and fixed contact quick-make or Disconnect.After the active force on actuated element is removed, action reed produces counteragent power, when actuated element reverse stroke reaches After the action critical point of reed, counteragent is instantaneously completed.The contact spacing of microswitch is small, actuating length is short, by power it is small, Break-make is rapid.The responsiveness of its movable contact is unrelated with actuated element responsiveness.
Traditional microswitch includes housing, panel, normally opened connector, normally closed connector, public connector and normally opened The dynamic slide plate switched between patch piece and normally closed connector, the single shell fragment or Single spring of dynamic slide plate action are driven, at present on the market The microswitch used can not meet many Industry code requirements because the limitation of its own structure has many defects, it is impossible to The higher occasion of safety coefficient requirement or field use, and Market breadth is low.The defects of specific it is following some:
(1) elastic force is produced by the deformation of metal list shell fragment or Single spring tension and realizes switch switching, it is critical in switch saltus step Position, can exist contact from it is normally closed be switched to it is normally opened during balance occurs, it is normally opened or normally closed so as to cause switch to exist Loose contact causes switching signal scintillation occur between connector all no powers or sound contact, causes equipment not make With, such as domestic ice maker etc.;
(2) microswitch physical dimension itself is small, causes conductive metal sheet sectional area small, can not bear larger current, The use occasion of larger current is needed to be easy for burning, such as the gardens electric tool equipped with lithium battery.
It would therefore be highly desirable to solve the above problems.
Utility model content
Purpose of utility model:The purpose of this utility model, which is to provide one kind, can solve to switch handoff procedure because there is dynamic balance Loose contact causes switching signal being opened for fine motion for scintillation occur between no power or sound contact caused by state The double elastic trigger mechanisms closed.
Technical scheme:To realize object above, the utility model discloses a kind of double elasticity triggerings for microswitch Mechanism, including housing, in housing be used for the movable contact spring connected changeable with switch stationary contact point, for limit movable contact spring motion The guidance set of track and the elastic parts for driving the movable contact spring to move, the elastic parts include main shell fragment, for producing The secondary spring of the lower pressure of raw auxiliary and the movable block for being located on main shell fragment and being abutted with guidance set phase swinging, the work There is the arc contact surface being in contact with the inclined-plane of guidance set on motion block.The double elastic trigger mechanisms for being used for microswitch are adopted With the elastic parts being made up of double elastic components, that is, the driving machine of main shell fragment, secondary spring and movable block as switch is applied in combination Structure produces elastic force and realizes switch switching, and in handoff procedure, between the arc contact surface of movable block and the inclined-plane of guidance set The pressure for producing vertical direction is acted on movable contact spring, avoids movable contact spring from instantaneously occurring dynamic balance generation when switching with stationary contact micro- Small movement and occur flashing or circut breaking.
Wherein, one end of the main shell fragment is connected through movable block with spring plate, and one end of the secondary spring is fixed In on main shell fragment, the other end is connected with movable block.The elastic parts effectively prevent using the combining structure of shell fragment and spring The flexible member aging that single flexible member easily causes during switch use, elastic force decay cause malfunctioning switch, loose contact Phenomena such as;And the movable block is located on main shell fragment and can be along main shell fragment slidably, the main shell fragment plays certain guiding and made With.
Preferably, offered on the movable block for the through hole through main shell fragment and the connection for abutting secondary spring Post.Movable block is located on main shell fragment by through hole in the utility model, can be slided along main shell fragment, and the main shell fragment plays necessarily Guide effect;Connecting pole is used to position secondary spring, and secondary spring produces elastic force during compression and acts on activity On block so that the arc contact surface of movable block is in contact with the inclined-plane of guidance set, and guidance set produces reaction force and passes through work Motion block is acted on movable contact spring.
Wherein, the movable contact spring includes the monoblock type contact matrix made of metal alloy, when needing more high current Monoblock type contact matrix made of metal alloy can be selected, wherein it is preferred that silver-colored nickel or silver-cadmium alloy.
Preferably, the movable contact spring includes offering the pedestals being made of copper of two circular holes, in the circular hole on the pedestal It is embedded with conductive contact post.The copper that the movable contact spring can use energization sectional area big makees pedestal, and opening circular hole in base-plates surface makes two The two-sided riveting deformation of conductive contact post (preferably silver-colored nickel or silver-cadmium alloy), which is fixed on pedestal, forms entirety, to meet that high current makes With requiring.
Further, the guidance set includes the guide holder in housing and the guide pad on the guide holder, should Guide pad is arranged on movable contact spring, is moved up and down for being oriented to movable contact spring, and there is the arc with movable block to connect for the end face of guide pad The inclined-plane that contacting surface is in contact.
Furthermore the groove for wearing guide pad is offered on the movable contact spring.
Beneficial effect:Compared with prior art, the utility model has advantages below:
(1) the utility model is used for double elastic trigger mechanisms of microswitch using elastic group be made up of double elastic components Part, that is, main shell fragment, secondary spring and movable block is applied in combination and produces elastic force realization switch switching as the drive mechanism of switch, and In handoff procedure, the pressure of generation vertical direction acts on dynamic between the arc contact surface of movable block and the inclined-plane of guidance set On contact, instantaneously occur dynamic balance when avoiding movable contact spring from switching with stationary contact and produce minute movement and occur flashing or power off existing As;
(2) elastic parts effectively prevent switch using the combining structure of shell fragment and spring and use process in the utility model The flexible member aging that middle single flexible member easily causes, elastic force decay phenomena such as causing malfunctioning switch, loose contact;And the work Motion block is located on main shell fragment and can be along main shell fragment slidably, and the main shell fragment plays certain guide effect;
(3) movable block is located on main shell fragment by through hole in the utility model, can be slided along main shell fragment, the main shell fragment Play certain guide effect;Connecting pole is used to position secondary spring, and secondary spring produces elastic force and made during compression For movable block so that the arc contact surface of movable block is in contact with the inclined-plane of guidance set, produces reaction force and is touched in dynamic On piece;
(4) copper that movable contact spring can use energization sectional area big in the utility model makees pedestal, and circular hole is opened in base-plates surface The two-sided riveting deformation of two conductive contact posts (preferably silver-colored nickel or silver-cadmium alloy) is fixed on pedestal and form entirety, to meet big electricity Flow requirement;Or monoblock type contact matrix made of metal alloy also can be selected when needing more high current, wherein it is preferred that silver Nickel or silver-cadmium alloy.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of movable contact spring in the utility model;
Fig. 3 is the cooperation schematic diagram of movable contact spring and guidance set in the utility model;
Fig. 4 is the enlarged diagram at A in Fig. 3;
Fig. 5 is the scheme of installation of guidance set in the utility model;
Fig. 6 is the scheme of installation of elastic parts in the utility model;
Fig. 7 is the front view of elastic parts in the utility model;
Fig. 8 is the structural representation of elastic parts in the utility model;
Fig. 9 is the exploded perspective view of elastic parts in the utility model;
Figure 10 is the stereogram of movable block in the utility model;
Figure 11 is the structural representation of movable block in the utility model;
Figure 12 is use state figure of the present utility model.
Embodiment
The technical solution of the utility model is described further below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
As shown in figure 1, a kind of double elastic trigger mechanisms for microswitch of the utility model, including housing 1, positioned at shell Be used in body 1 movable contact spring 2 connected changeable with switch stationary contact point, the guidance set 3 for limiting the movement locus of movable contact spring 2, And the elastic parts 4 for driving the movable contact spring 2 to move.
As shown in Fig. 2 movable contact spring 2 includes offering the pedestals 201 being made of copper of two circular holes, the circle on the pedestal 201 Conductive contact post 202 is embedded with hole.The copper that the movable contact spring can use energization sectional area big makees pedestal, is opened in base-plates surface Circular hole makes the two-sided riveting deformation of two conductive contact posts (preferably silver-colored nickel or silver-cadmium alloy) be fixed on formation entirety on pedestal, to meet High current requirement.When needing more high current, monoblock type contact matrix made of metal alloy also can be selected in movable contact spring 2, its In preferably silver-colored nickel or silver-cadmium alloy.
As shown in Fig. 3, Fig. 4 and Fig. 5, guidance set 3 includes the guide holder 302 in the housing 1, on the guide holder 302 Provided with guide pad 303, the centre of movable contact spring 2 offers the groove 203 being adapted with guide pad 303, and guide pad 303 inserts groove The assembling of movable contact spring 2 and guidance set 3 is realized in 203.The guide pad 303 is arranged on movable contact spring 2, for being oriented to movable contact spring 2 Move up and down, parallel to the trigger assembly direction of motion), the end face of guide pad 303 has the arc contact surface phase with movable block 403 The inclined-plane 301 of contact.
As shown in Fig. 6, Fig. 7 and Fig. 8, elastic parts 4 includes main shell fragment 401, the auxiliary bullet of lower pressure is aided in for producing Spring 402 and the movable block 403 for being located on main shell fragment 401 and being abutted with the phase swinging of guidance set 3, have on the movable block 403 There is the arc contact surface being in contact with the inclined-plane of guidance set 3 301.As shown in figure 9, one end of main shell fragment 401 is extended two and stretched Go out end 406 through movable block 403 with movable contact spring 2 to be connected, there is secondary spring 402 between two external parts 406 of main shell fragment 401 Space, one end of the secondary spring 402 is fixed on main shell fragment 401, and the other end is connected with the connecting pole 405 of movable block 403 Connect.As shown in Figure 10 and Figure 11, offered on movable block 403 for the through hole 404 through main shell fragment 401, in the utility model Movable block 403 is located on main shell fragment 401 by the through hole 404, can be slided along main shell fragment 401, and the main shell fragment 401 plays one Determine guide effect.The connecting pole 405 for abutting secondary spring 402 is additionally provided with movable block 403, the connecting pole 405 is used for fixed Position secondary spring 402, secondary spring 402 produce elastic force during compression and acted on movable block 403 so that activity The arc contact surface of block 403 is in contact with the inclined-plane 301 on guide pad 303, and generation reaction force is acted on dynamic by movable block On contact.The arc contact surface of above-mentioned movable block 403 is located at the centre of its end, and is correspondingly arranged with guide pad 303, and is oriented to The inclined-plane to be interacted on block 303 with the arc contact surface of movable block 403 has gradient symmetrical above and below, and incline direction is oblique To the direction away from movable block 403.The spacing universal switch of fine motion of the utility model based on double elastic components is used by double elastic components The elastic parts of composition, that is, main shell fragment, secondary spring and movable block is applied in combination and produces elastic force reality as the drive mechanism of switch Now switch switching, and in handoff procedure, vertical direction is produced between the arc contact surface of movable block and the inclined-plane of guidance set Pressure act on movable contact spring, avoid movable contact spring instantaneously occur when switching with stationary contact dynamic balance produce minute movement and occur Flicker or circut breaking.And elastic parts effectively prevent switch using the combining structure of shell fragment and spring and make in the utility model The flexible member aging that single flexible member easily causes during, elastic force decay phenomena such as causing malfunctioning switch, loose contact.
The utility model is generally used in combination with the trigger member of switch in use, as shown in figure 12, main shell fragment 401 Left end be connected with trigger member 5, the trigger member 5 includes frizzen 501 and being set in the back-moving spring of the lower end of frizzen 501 502, the outside part for applying external force outside housing 1 as switch is stretched out in one end of frizzen 501, and back-moving spring 502 is triggering The upward motion of bar 501 provides screen resilience, ensures that frizzen 501 can return to original state.The frizzen 501, which has, is located at housing Outside free-end, and be connected inside housing 1, with the left end of elastic parts 4.
The course of work of the present utility model:Frizzen 501 down moves under external force, applies external force straight down Act on one end of main shell fragment 401, main shell fragment 401 and the compression of secondary spring 402 in elastic parts 4, when main shell fragment 401 When vertically with movable contact spring, main shell fragment 401 is in maximum compressibility, and now the main elastic force of shell fragment 401 is maximum;Now secondary spring 402 Produce auxiliary elastic force to act on movable block 403, movable block 403 is in contact with the inclined-plane 301 of guidance set 3 so that movable block Produce downward pressure between 403 and guidance set 3, when the downward pressure avoids the movable contact spring 2 from switching between stationary contact moment go out Existing dynamic balance produces micro-displacement and occurs flashing or circut breaking.When down slight distance is continued in one end of main shell fragment 401, this When movable contact spring 2 by upward power act on and moment is up slided, realize with normally opened contact connect.Frizzen 501 is in back-moving spring Back moved under 502 rebound effect, the external force applied straight up acts on one end of main shell fragment 401, when elastic parts 4 When vertically with movable contact spring 2, main shell fragment 401 is in maximum compressibility, and now elastic force is maximum, when one end of main shell fragment 401 continue it is past Upper slight distance just now movable contact spring 2 by downward force act on and moment is down slided, realize with normally-closed contact connect.
Preferred embodiment of the present utility model described in detail above, still, the utility model is not limited to above-mentioned reality The detail in mode is applied, in range of the technology design of the present utility model, the technical solution of the utility model can be entered The a variety of equivalents of row, these equivalents belong to the scope of protection of the utility model.It is further to note that above-mentioned Each particular technique feature described in embodiment, in the case of reconcilable, any suitable side can be passed through Formula is combined.In order to avoid unnecessary repetition, the utility model no longer separately illustrates to various combinations of possible ways.

Claims (7)

  1. A kind of 1. double elastic trigger mechanisms for microswitch, it is characterised in that:Used including housing (1), in housing (1) In the movable contact spring (2) connected changeable with switch stationary contact point, the guidance set (3) for limiting movable contact spring (2) movement locus, with And the elastic parts (4) for driving the movable contact spring (2) to move, the elastic parts (4) include main shell fragment (401), for producing Aid in the secondary spring (402) of lower pressure and be located on main shell fragment (401) and abutted with guidance set (3) phase swinging Movable block (403), there is the arc contact surface being in contact with the inclined-plane (301) of guidance set (3) on the movable block (403).
  2. 2. double elastic trigger mechanisms according to claim 1 for microswitch, it is characterised in that:The main shell fragment (401) one end is connected through movable block (403) with movable contact spring (2), and main bullet is fixed in one end of the secondary spring (402) On piece (401), the other end is connected with movable block (403).
  3. 3. double elastic trigger mechanisms according to claim 2 for microswitch, it is characterised in that:The movable block (403) offered on for the connecting pole through the through hole (404) of main shell fragment (401) and for abutting secondary spring (402) (405)。
  4. 4. double elastic trigger mechanisms according to claim 1 for microswitch, it is characterised in that:The movable contact spring (2) the monoblock type contact matrix made of metal alloy is included.
  5. 5. double elastic trigger mechanisms according to claim 1 for microswitch, it is characterised in that:The movable contact spring (2) include offering the pedestals (201) being made of copper of two circular holes, conductive touch is embedded with the circular hole on the pedestal (201) Point post (202).
  6. 6. double elastic trigger mechanisms according to claim 1 for microswitch, it is characterised in that:The guidance set (3) guide holder (302) in housing (1) and the guide pad (303) on the guide holder (302), the guide pad are included (303) it is arranged on movable contact spring (2), is moved up and down for being oriented to movable contact spring (2), the end face of guide pad (303) has and activity The inclined-plane (301) that the arc contact surface of block is in contact.
  7. 7. double elastic trigger mechanisms according to claim 6 for microswitch, it is characterised in that:The movable contact spring (2) groove (203) for wearing guide pad (303) is offered on.
CN201720641195.7U 2017-06-05 2017-06-05 Double elastic trigger mechanisms for microswitch Active CN206921709U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201720641195.7U CN206921709U (en) 2017-06-05 2017-06-05 Double elastic trigger mechanisms for microswitch

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201720641195.7U CN206921709U (en) 2017-06-05 2017-06-05 Double elastic trigger mechanisms for microswitch

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN206921709U true CN206921709U (en) 2018-01-23

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201720641195.7U Active CN206921709U (en) 2017-06-05 2017-06-05 Double elastic trigger mechanisms for microswitch

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2018223956A1 (en) * 2017-06-05 2018-12-13 漳州聚安美电气科技有限公司 Micro-movement universal limiting switch
CN114515743A (en) * 2022-02-23 2022-05-20 中国人民解放军总医院第五医学中心 Automatic destroying processor

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2018223956A1 (en) * 2017-06-05 2018-12-13 漳州聚安美电气科技有限公司 Micro-movement universal limiting switch
CN114515743A (en) * 2022-02-23 2022-05-20 中国人民解放军总医院第五医学中心 Automatic destroying processor

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