The electronic lock that can be opened by key
Technical field
Field of lockset is the utility model is related to, refers in particular to a kind of electronic lock that can be opened by key.
Background technology
Now with the continuous development of security protection industry, the function of lockset is being constantly brought forth new ideas, and the electronic lock with clutch is exactly
The product of one of which innovation, but in the application, people gradually have found some drawbacks of electronic lock, such as when electronic lock short of electricity
When, door lock can only be powered and unlocked again, at hand if no electric supply installation, it is necessary to take considerable time that energy goes to unlock, electronics
Although it is small probability event to lock short of electricity, but also allow people to perplex very much when problem occurs, it is therefore desirable to which existing clutch electronics is locked into
Row innovation.
Utility model content
Technical problem to be solved in the utility model is:Electronic lock a kind of simple in construction, to be opened with key is provided.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the technical solution adopted in the utility model is:A kind of electricity that can be opened by key
Son lock, including interior card column, clutch sliding block, sliding block push pedal and the drive that clutch limiting seat, energy rotate relative to clutch limiting seat
Dynamic support, the clutch limiting seat side are provided with slider throughbores, and the interior card column is correspondingly provided with slide block slot, the clutch limit
Position seat can by the clutch sliding block and the interior card column locking, the sliding block push pedal be used for the insertion of driving clutch sliding block or
Extract the slide block slot of the interior card column, the sliding block push pedal by driving arm respectively with electric unlocking mechanism or key solution lock machine
Structure connects.
Further, the electric unlocking mechanism includes drive pin and motor, and the drive pin is arranged at the driving branch
On frame, the drive pin can be socketed with driven gear, the motor with respect to driving arm axial rotation, one end of the drive pin
Arbor be socketed with travelling gear, the motor engages connection by travelling gear with the driven gear of the drive pin;It is described
Drive pin includes shank and is socketed on the helical spring of the shank, and the middle part of shank is provided with driving lever, and the driving lever is used to drive
Helical spring is moved reciprocatingly along the length direction of shank, and the helical spring is connected with the driving arm;
The key unlocking mechanism includes the first helical gear, the second helical gear and the elastic component that are connected with lockset, and described the
One helical gear engages connection with second helical gear, and the second helical gear side is provided with driving lever, and the driving lever passes through bullet
Property part to the driving arm apply thrust.
Further, the sliding block push pedal is provided with arc track, and the clutch sliding block is provided with the chute of adaptation, it is described from
Clutch sliding block can be moved arcuately track by chute.
Further, including clutch base, the clutch base is provided with clutch limiting seat installation position, described spacing
The side of seat installation position is provided with fan groove, the sliding block push pedal be close to or the remote clutch limiting seat in fan groove
It is mobile.
Further, the clutch base also includes elastic component guide groove, and the elastic component of the key unlocking mechanism is set
In the elastic component guide groove.
Further, the clutch base is provided with the second helical gear installation position in the side of elastic component guide groove, described
Second helical gear is rotatablely arranged in the second helical gear installation position, and the second helical gear driving lever is arranged at elastic component and led
In groove, setting is contacted with the elastic component.
Further, the side of the clutch limiting seat is provided with projection, and the slider throughbores are arranged at the projection.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are:A kind of electronic lock simple and reliable for structure with clutch is provided, should
Electronic lock can be unlocked by electric unlocking mechanism or key unlocking mechanism unlocks, wherein electric unlocking mechanism and key unlocking mechanism
It is non-rigid connection with clutch, a unlocking mechanism does not influence another unlocking mechanism when unlocking, realized in electronics
When lock loses electric power safeguard, it can be unlocked by way of physics unlocking, substantially increase user experience.
Brief description of the drawings
Concrete structure of the present utility model is described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is the explosive view of the electronic lock of the present utility model that can be opened by key;
Fig. 2 is the explosive view of the clutch of the electronic lock of the present utility model that can be opened by key;
Fig. 3 is the explosive view of the key unlocking mechanism of the electronic lock of the present utility model that can be opened by key;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the drive pin of the electronic lock of the present utility model that can be opened by key;
1- lock bodies;11- handles;2- clutch bases;21- boss;The second helical gears of 22- installation position;23- elastic components are led
Groove;Card column in 31-;311- slide block slots;32- clutch limiting seats;321- is raised;322- slider throughbores;33- clutch sliding blocks;
331- hook portions;34- driving arms;341- upper bracket plates;342- lower carriage plates;343- connecting plates;344- helical spring necks;
345- push pedals;346- guide rails;4- locksets;The helical gears of 41- first;The helical gears of 42- second;421- shifting blocks;43- elastic components;5- drives
Dynamic pin;501- shanks;502- driving levers;503- helical springs;504- spring arms;51- motors;52- travelling gears;53- driven gears;
6- clutch cover plates.
Embodiment
To describe technology contents of the present utility model, construction feature, the objects and the effects in detail, below in conjunction with implementation
Mode simultaneously coordinates accompanying drawing to be explained in detail.
Refer to Fig. 1 to Fig. 4, a kind of electronic lock that can be opened by key, including the relative clutch of clutch limiting seat 2, energy
Interior card column 31, clutch sliding block 33, sliding block push pedal 345 and the driving arm 34 that device limit base 2 rotates, the clutch limiting seat
2 side is provided with slider throughbores 322, and the interior card column 31 is correspondingly provided with slide block slot 311, and the clutch limiting seat 2 can pass through
The clutch sliding block 33 and the interior locking of card column 31, the sliding block push pedal 345 inserted for driving clutch sliding block 33 or
Extract the slide block slot 311 of the interior card column 31, the sliding block push pedal 345 by driving arm 34 respectively with electric unlocking mechanism or
Key unlocking mechanism connects.
It was found from foregoing description, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:Provide a kind of simple and reliable for structure take away
The electronic lock of clutch, the electronic lock can be unlocked by electric unlocking mechanism or key unlocking mechanism unlocks, wherein electronic solution lock machine
Structure and key unlocking mechanism and clutch are non-rigid connection, and a unlocking mechanism does not influence another solution lock machine when unlocking
Structure, realize when electronic lock loses electric power safeguard, can be unlocked by way of physics unlocking, substantially increase user's use
Experience.
Embodiment 1
On the basis of above-described embodiment, the electric unlocking mechanism includes drive pin 5 and motor 51, the drive pin 5
It is arranged on the driving arm 34, the driving arm 34 includes upper bracket plate 341, lower carriage plate 342 and connecting plate 343,
The side of the upper bracket plate 341 is connected with the sliding block push pedal 345, the opposite side of upper bracket plate 341 by connecting plate 343 with
Lower carriage plate 342 connects, and upper bracket plate 341 and lower carriage plate 342 are respectively provided with a through hole, and the drive pin 5 is logical through two
Hole, driven gear 53, the arbor of the motor can be socketed with respect to the axial rotation of driving arm 34, one end of the drive pin 5
Travelling gear 52 is socketed with, the motor 51 engages connection by travelling gear 52 with the driven gear 53 of the drive pin 5;Institute
Stating drive pin 5 includes shank 501 and is socketed on the helical spring 503 of the shank, and the middle part of shank 501 is provided with driving lever 502, institute
In the helical spring neck 344 for the connecting plate 343 that the spring arm for stating helical spring 503 inserts the driving arm 34 with the driving
Support 34 connects;In axial-rotation, the driving lever 502 of drive pin 5 rotates drive pin 5 between the spring coil of helical spring 503, drives
Length direction of the helical spring 503 along shank 501 moves reciprocatingly, and drives driving arm 34 to be moved reciprocatingly with respect to drive pin 5,
So as to realize the driving to clutch slider 33.
The key unlocking mechanism includes the first helical gear 41, the second helical gear 42 and the elastic component 43 being connected with lockset 4,
First helical gear 41 engages connection with second helical gear 42, and the side of second helical gear 42 is provided with shifting block 421,
The shifting block 421 applies thrust by elastic component 43 to the driving arm 34.
In the present embodiment, the connection of electric unlocking mechanism and driving arm is non-rigid connection, and key unlocking mechanism is with driving
The connection of dynamic support is non-rigid connection, and therefore, two kinds of unlocking mechanisms do not interfere with each other when action is unlocked.
Embodiment 2
On the basis of embodiment 1, the 345 curved structure of push pedal, the side of push pedal 345 is provided with the guide rail of arc
346, the clutch sliding block 33 is provided with hook portion 331, and the clutch sliding block 33 can be moved by hook portion 331 along guide rail 346.
When clutch limiting seat rotates, the annexation of unlocking mechanism and clutch sliding block can be kept.
Embodiment 3
On the basis of embodiment 2, electronic lock includes clutch base 2, and the clutch base 2 is provided with clutch limiting
Seat installation position, the side of the clutch limiting seat installation position are provided with fan groove, the push pedal 345 be close to or away from described in from
Clutch limit base 32 moves in fan groove.
Using modular design, make the part integration degree of electronic lock higher, be easy to organisation operations, reduce failure
Rate.
Embodiment 4
On the basis of embodiment 3, the clutch base 2 also includes elastic component guide groove 23, the key unlocking mechanism
Elastic component 43 be arranged in the elastic component guide groove 23.
Elastic component is arranged in elastic component guide groove, is advantageous to the reliability of key unlocking mechanism unlocking.
Embodiment 5
On the basis of embodiment 4, the clutch base 2 is provided with the second helical gear in the side of elastic component guide groove 23
Installation position 22, second helical gear 42 are rotatablely arranged in the second helical gear installation position 22, second helical gear 42
Shifting block 421 be arranged in elastic component guide groove 23, contact setting with the elastic component 43.
Electronic lock also includes lid 6 on clutch, and lid 6 is in the second helical gear installation position of clutch base 2 on clutch
22 are correspondingly provided with the second helical gear connection position, the second helical gear 42 can on clutch lid 6 rotate be arranged at the second helical teeth
Connection position is taken turns, is advantageous to the structural compactness of electronic lock.
Embodiment 6
On the basis of embodiment 5, the side of the clutch limiting seat 32 is provided with projection 321, the slider throughbores 322
It is arranged on described raised 321.
Clutch sliding block from the slide block slot of interior card column exit when, return in the through hole of clutch limiting seat, clutch limit
The outside of the through hole of position seat sets projection, can prevent clutch sliding block from exiting the through hole for excessively, being pulled out clutch limiting seat, lead
The situation for causing door lock to break down.
Embodiment of the present utility model is the foregoing is only, not thereby limits the scope of the claims of the present utility model, it is every
The equivalent structure or equivalent flow conversion made using the utility model specification and accompanying drawing content, or be directly or indirectly used in
Other related technical areas, similarly it is included in scope of patent protection of the present utility model.