CN206906306U - A kind of electrode electrolyser of laminated type three for lithium battery test chemical in situ - Google Patents

A kind of electrode electrolyser of laminated type three for lithium battery test chemical in situ Download PDF

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CN206906306U
CN206906306U CN201720702540.3U CN201720702540U CN206906306U CN 206906306 U CN206906306 U CN 206906306U CN 201720702540 U CN201720702540 U CN 201720702540U CN 206906306 U CN206906306 U CN 206906306U
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electrode
lithium battery
annulus
electrolyser
laminated type
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马树华
龙志
徐鹏远
李艳凯
孙洋
张小康
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University of Jinan
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University of Jinan
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Abstract

A kind of device for lithium battery test chemical in situ is the utility model is related to, belongs to lithium battery material assessment technique field.This patent discloses a kind of electrode electrolyser of laminated type three of lithium battery electrochemical in-situ test, it includes working electrode base, reference electrode annulus fixed seat and to electrode top cover three parts, the apparatus structure simulates the button-type battery of CR20 series different-thickness, reduce electrolytic cell internal resistance, and reference electrode is added in the structure, so as to effectively monitor charge and discharge process in test electrode structure and performance change, realize it is comprehensive, observe electrochemical process with multi-angle.The device invented can accurately and efficiently evaluate the electrochemistry and battery performance of the parts such as electrode of lithium cell, electrolyte and barrier film.

Description

A kind of electrode electrolyser of laminated type three for lithium battery test chemical in situ
Technical field
A kind of electrode electrolyser of laminated type three for lithium battery test chemical in situ is the utility model is related to, belongs to lithium Cell evaluation test device technical field.
Background technology
For lead-acid battery, ickel-cadmium cell and metal Ni-H cell, lithium battery has high operating voltage, length Cycle life, preferable power density and energy density, and it is environment-friendly, therefore lithium battery is as main secondary electricity Pond is widely used.But with the extensive use of lithium battery, requirement of the people to lithium battery improves constantly, novel electrode material The research and development of material and electrolyte are carried out extensively.A kind of composition letter that can be used in electrode material and electrolyte electrochemical performance evaluation Single, easy to operate electrolytic cell turn into current industry there is an urgent need to.
At present, lithium battery Chemical Evaluation method mainly has two methods, i.e. CR20 series button-type battery and electrolyte The electrode electrolyser of immersion three.CR20 series button-type battery is two electrode systems, therefore may only carry out charge-discharge performance Test, it is difficult to the current potential of accurate control working electrode, it is not possible to be accurately used for cyclic voltammetric and impedance behavior test;Electrolyte The electrode electrolyser of immersion three typically uses the container of plastic products, and working electrode, lithium metal conduct are used as by the use of electrode material Reference electrode and sealed to electrode, and with rubber stopper, because interelectrode distance is larger, therefore electrolytic cell contact resistance is larger, with Certain deviation be present in CR20 series button-type battery test results;And the sealing of electrolytic cell directly affects chemical property The accuracy of measure.
Laminated type three electrode electrolyser described in the utility model for lithium battery test chemical in situ can simulate CR20 series button-type batteries, reduce electrolytic cell internal resistance, and add reference electrode in the structure, so as to which effectively monitoring is filled Electrode structure and electrode performance change, comprehensive, multi-angle observation electrochemical process in discharge process.Can be accurately and efficiently Evaluate the chemical property change of lithium battery constituent material.
The content of the invention
The utility model, which mainly solves now widely used CR20 series button-type battery, can not carry out three-electrode system The problem of evaluation and the electrode Simple electrolytic tank internal resistance of now widely used electrolyte immersion three it is larger and sealing the problem of, carry For a kind of structure is similar to CR20 series button-type battery structures, internal resistance is smaller and can be used for two electrodes simultaneously and three electrodes are surveyed The electrolytic cell assembly of examination.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the technical solution of the utility model is as follows:
A kind of electrode electrolyser of laminated type three for lithium battery test chemical in situ, it is characterised in that include:Work Electrodes base, reference electrode annulus fixed seat and to 3 parts of electrode top cover;
The working electrode base portion is made up of working electrode base and polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) annular thin slice, working electrode Base contacts with pole piece, while utilizes polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) annular thin slice by working electrode base and reference electrode annulus fixed seat Isolation;
The reference electrode annulus fixed seat fixes spiral shell by Metal Flake annulus, reference electrode lead, reference electrode lead Silk, reference electrode lead fixed dam, and connect working electrode base portion and to electricity with fixing reference electrode and having concurrently The insulating polymer annulus cylinder composition of pole header field effect, Metal Flake annulus is sheets of conductive annulus, is welded with wire, together Shi Liyong insulating polymer annulus cylinders are isolated with working electrode base and to electrode header field;
It is described electrode header field to be included to electrode contact nahlock, anti-skidding gim peg, to electrode top cover and binding post;
The electrode electrolyser of lithium battery use for electrochemical tests laminated type three in situ described in the utility model, filled carrying out battery During discharge test, it is connected by working electrode, to electrode with charge-discharge test instrument;Carrying out cyclic voltammetric, electrochemical AC impedance During Deng testing, by working electrode, reference electrode and electrode is connected with electrochemical workstation.
In the above-mentioned technical solutions, the material of working electrode base is in non-magnetic austenitic stainless steels, aluminium, copper One kind, it is provided for connecting the hole of binding clip in Qi Bishang.
In the above-mentioned technical solutions, the external diameter of polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) annular thin slice is consistent with working electrode base inner diameter, circle Ring width is more than Metal Flake annulus.
In the above-mentioned technical solutions, the Metal Flake annulus material is non-magnetic austenitic stainless steels, aluminium, copper etc. One kind in high conductivity metal, the groove for contributing to metal lithium bands reference electrode to adhere to simultaneously is set(13), external diameter and width It is slightly less than insulating polymer annulus cylinder, and is embedded in the insulating polymer annulus cylinder bottom.
In the above-mentioned technical solutions, the material of insulating polymer annulus cylinder is in polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE), polyether-ether-ketone, acrylic One kind.
In the above-mentioned technical solutions, reference electrode lead passes through inside insulating polymer annulus cylinder, utilizes conductive lead wire Fixed screw and lead fixed dam fasten to form reference electrode binding post.
In the above-mentioned technical solutions, insulating polymer annulus cylinder is more than to the total height of electrode header field, installed successively To electrode contact nahlock, anti-skidding gim peg, to electrode top cover and binding post.
In the above-mentioned technical solutions, screwed hole is provided with to electrode top cover upper end to electrode header field, for connecing Terminal;Lower end is provided with cylindrical inner groovy, is connected by anti-skidding gim peg with contacting nahlock to electrode.
In the above-mentioned technical solutions, pole piece is more than to the diameter that nahlock is contacted to electrode of electrode header field.
In the above-mentioned technical solutions, working electrode base, reference electrode annulus fixed seat and to 3 parts of electrode top cover it Between be connected through a screw thread, fasten.
A kind of electrode electrolyser of laminated type three for lithium battery test chemical in situ, specific work step of testing is including following Step:
A. the preparation of working electrode
Weigh active material, binding agent and conductive carbon black by a certain percentage, using roll, two pairs of rollers the methods of prepare pole piece Film, then prepare a diameter of 12mm electrode slice using sheet-punching machine and be depressed on collector, working electrode is made;
B. electro-chemical measuring apparatus assembles
By the working electrode prepared, impregnation electrolyte glassine paper and polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) annular thin slice, order is pacified respectively Working electrode base center and edge are placed on, laminates neatly, appropriate electrolyte is added dropwise, it is flooded working electrode and is attached to gold Belong to the annular lithium piece on sheet annulus, then barrier film be placed in the cellophane surfaces for facing working electrode, at the same with work Make the relative position of electrode place with working electrode lithium piece of the same size, using as one end of the wire of reference electrode lead with Reference electrode metal ring is connected by spot welding, in the hole of other end insertion insulating polymer annulus cylinder, and will be used as reference electricity The ring-type lithium band thin slice of pole is adhering closely to reference electrode annulus and has fluted side, and reference electrode fixed seat annulus cylinder is pacified On working electrode base, screw thread, then install to electrode contact nahlock, anti-skidding gim peg and to electrode top cover, rotation Tight screw thread;
C. electrochemical property test
By the working electrode of the electrode electrolyser of electro-chemical measuring apparatus laminated type three assembled, reference electrode and to electrode Binding post corresponding to electrochemical workstation is connected respectively, carries out the electro-chemical test under the conditions of three-electrode system, such as exchanges Impedance, cyclic voltammetric etc.;By working electrode, to electrode, binding post corresponding to charge-discharge test instrument is connected respectively, is filled Discharge test.
Beneficial effect of the present utility model is:
1st, laminated type three electrode electrolyser provided by the utility model for lithium battery test chemical in situ is simulated CR20 series button-type batteries, and reference electrode is added in battery structure, two electrode charge and discharges can be effectively carried out simultaneously Test and the test of three electrode cycle volt-ampere, electrochemical AC impedance, effectively monitor the electrochemical process in charge and discharge process.
2nd, laminated type three electrode electrolyser provided by the utility model for lithium battery test chemical in situ, its structure Simply, it is easy to operate, reduce the use of active material.
3rd, laminated type three electrode electrolyser provided by the utility model for lithium battery test chemical in situ can be accurate Really, the chemical property of active electrode material is effectively evaluated, is advantageous to the comprehensive performance evaluation of electrode active material.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 structural representations of the present utility model
Fig. 2 working electrode base schematic diagrams, on:Top view, under:Front view.
Fig. 3 polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) annular thin slice schematic diagrames, on:Top view, under:Front view.
Fig. 4 reference electrode annulus fixed seat schematic diagrames, it is left:Front view, upper right:Top view, bottom right:Upward view
Fig. 5 reference electrode sheets of conductive annulus schematic diagrames, it is left:Front view, it is right:Upward view.
Fig. 6 electrode header field schematic diagrames, it is left:Front view, it is right:Upward view.
Reference in figure is expressed as:
1- working electrodes base, 2- polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) annulars thin slice, the Metal Flake annulus of 3-, 4- reference electrodes lead, 5- reference electrode leads fixed screw, 6- reference electrode leads fixed dam, 7- insulating polymer annulus cylinder, 8- contact to electrode The anti-skidding gim peg of nahlock, 9-, 10- join to electrode top cover, 11- binding posts, 12- working electrodes wiring hole, 13- endless metal lithiums band Adhere to groove than electrode.
Embodiment
The present utility model is described below with reference to specific embodiment.
Embodiment 1
A. the preparation of working electrode
By 7:1:2 mass ratioes weigh graphite, PTFE emulsion and conductive carbon black, using roll, two pairs of rollers the methods of prepare pole piece Film, then prepare a diameter of 12mm electrode slice using sheet-punching machine and be depressed on nickel screen, graphite working electrode is made;
B. electro-chemical measuring apparatus assembles
By the working electrode prepared, impregnation electrolyte glassine paper and polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) annular thin slice, order is pacified respectively Working electrode base center and edge are placed on, laminates neatly, appropriate electrolyte is added dropwise, it is flooded working electrode and is attached to gold Belong to the annular lithium piece on sheet annulus, then PP/PE porous septums are placed in the cellophane surfaces for facing working electrode, together The relative position of Shi Yu working electrodes is placed and working electrode lithium piece of the same size, using as the wire of reference electrode lead One end be connected with reference electrode metal ring by spot welding, the other end insertion insulating polymer annulus cylinder hole in, and will make The fluted side of reference electrode annulus tool is adhering closely to for the ring-type lithium band thin slice of reference electrode, by reference electrode fixed seat Annulus cylinder is arranged on working electrode base, screw thread, is then installed and nahlock, anti-skidding gim peg is contacted to electrode and to electrode Top cover, screw thread;
C. electrochemical property test
By the working electrode of the electrode electrolyser of electrochemical measurement laminated type three assembled, reference electrode and electrode is distinguished Binding post corresponding to electrochemical workstation is connected, carry out three-electrode system under the conditions of electro-chemical test, as AC impedance, Cyclic voltammetric etc.;By working electrode, to electrode, binding post corresponding to charge-discharge test instrument is connected respectively, carries out charge and discharge electrical measurement Examination.
The polytetrafluoroethylene film may be replaced by polyether-ether-ketone or other chemistry and electrification in the above-described embodiments Have good stability, high temperature-resistant polymer membrane material, and the collector of the working electrode can also use carbon cloth or wire netting It can be circular, square etc. Deng, the electrode shape, no longer enumerate here.
Obviously, above-described embodiment is only to clearly explain how one made using the present utility model device Citing, and the restriction not to embodiment.For those of ordinary skill in the field, on the basis of the above description It can also make other changes in different forms.There is no necessity and possibility to exhaust all the enbodiments.And Thus within the protection domain that the obvious changes or variations extended out is created still in the present utility model.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of electrode electrolyser of laminated type three for lithium battery test chemical in situ, it is characterised in that include:Work electricity Pole base, reference electrode annulus fixed seat and to 3 parts of electrode top cover;
The working electrode base portion is by working electrode base (1)And polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) annular thin slice(2)Composition, work electricity Pole base(1)Contacted with pole piece, while utilize polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) annular thin slice(2)Isolate with reference electrode annulus fixed seat;
The reference electrode annulus fixed seat is by Metal Flake annulus(3), reference electrode lead(4), reference electrode lead fixes Screw(5), reference electrode lead fixed dam(6), and with fixed reference electrode and have connection working electrode base portion concurrently The insulating polymer annulus cylinder for dividing and acting on electrode header field(7)Composition, Metal Flake annulus(3)Justify for sheets of conductive Ring, with reference electrode lead(4)Welding, while utilize insulating polymer annulus cylinder(7)With working electrode base(1)With to electrode Header field is isolated;
It is described that electrode header field is included to contact nahlock to electrode(8), anti-skidding gim peg(9), to electrode top cover(10)With connect Terminal(11);
The electrode electrolyser of lithium battery test chemical laminated type three in situ, when carrying out battery charging and discharging test, by working electrode, Electrode is connected with charge-discharge test instrument;When carrying out the test such as cyclic voltammetric, electrochemical AC impedance, by working electrode, ginseng It is connected than electrode and to electrode with electrochemical workstation.
2. a kind of electrode electrolyser of laminated type three for lithium battery test chemical in situ according to claim 1, its It is characterised by, working electrode base(1)Material be non-magnetic austenitic stainless steels, aluminium, one kind in copper, on its wall It is provided for connecting the hole of binding clip(12).
3. a kind of electrode electrolyser of laminated type three for lithium battery test chemical in situ according to claim 1, its It is characterised by, polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) annular thin slice(2)External diameter and working electrode base(1)Internal diameter is consistent, and annular width is more than Metal Flake annulus(3).
4. a kind of electrode electrolyser of laminated type three for lithium battery test chemical in situ according to claim 1, its It is characterised by, the Metal Flake annulus(3)Material is the high conductivity metals such as non-magnetic austenitic stainless steels, aluminium, copper In one kind, simultaneously set contribute to metal lithium bands reference electrode adhere to groove(13), the external diameter and width of annulus be smaller In insulating polymer annulus cylinder(7), and it is embedded in the insulating polymer annulus cylinder bottom.
5. a kind of electrode electrolyser of laminated type three for lithium battery test chemical in situ according to claim 1, its It is characterised by, insulating polymer annulus cylinder(7)Material be polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE), polyether-ether-ketone, one kind in acrylic.
6. a kind of electrode electrolyser of laminated type three for lithium battery test chemical in situ according to claim 1, its It is characterised by, reference electrode lead(4)From insulating polymer annulus cylinder(7)Inside passes through, and utilizes conductive lead wire fixed screw(5) And lead fixed dam(6)Fastening forms reference electrode binding post.
7. a kind of electrode electrolyser of laminated type three for lithium battery test chemical in situ according to claim 1, its It is characterised by, insulating polymer annulus cylinder is more than to the total height of electrode header field(7), install successively and nahlock contacted to electrode (8), anti-skidding gim peg(9), to electrode top cover top cover(10)And binding post(11).
8. a kind of electrode electrolyser of laminated type three for lithium battery test chemical in situ according to claim 1, its It is characterised by, to electrode header field to electrode top cover(10)Upper end is provided with screwed hole, for connecting binding post(11);Lower end Provided with cylindrical inner groovy, pass through anti-skidding gim peg(9)Nahlock is contacted with to electrode(8)It is connected.
9. a kind of electrode electrolyser of laminated type three for lithium battery test chemical in situ according to claim 1, its It is characterised by, nahlock is contacted to electrode to electrode header field(8)Diameter be more than pole piece.
10. a kind of electrode electrolyser of laminated type three for lithium battery test chemical in situ according to claim 1, its Be characterised by, working electrode base, reference electrode annulus fixed seat and to being connected through a screw thread between 3 parts of electrode top cover, Fastening.
CN201720702540.3U 2017-06-16 2017-06-16 A kind of electrode electrolyser of laminated type three for lithium battery test chemical in situ Active CN206906306U (en)

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107102041A (en) * 2017-06-16 2017-08-29 济南大学 It is a kind of to be used for the electrode electrolyser of laminated type three of lithium battery test chemical in situ
CN109742268A (en) * 2018-12-28 2019-05-10 蜂巢能源科技有限公司 Reference electrode ejector
CN112683978A (en) * 2020-12-18 2021-04-20 天津力神电池股份有限公司 Electrolytic cell for testing ionic conductivity of lithium ion battery electrolyte and testing method thereof
CN115248236A (en) * 2021-12-31 2022-10-28 青岛大学 In-situ magnetoelectric test device and method

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107102041A (en) * 2017-06-16 2017-08-29 济南大学 It is a kind of to be used for the electrode electrolyser of laminated type three of lithium battery test chemical in situ
CN107102041B (en) * 2017-06-16 2024-01-23 济南大学 Laminated three-electrode electrolytic tank for electrochemical test of in-situ lithium battery
CN109742268A (en) * 2018-12-28 2019-05-10 蜂巢能源科技有限公司 Reference electrode ejector
CN112683978A (en) * 2020-12-18 2021-04-20 天津力神电池股份有限公司 Electrolytic cell for testing ionic conductivity of lithium ion battery electrolyte and testing method thereof
CN115248236A (en) * 2021-12-31 2022-10-28 青岛大学 In-situ magnetoelectric test device and method

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