A kind of spiral wire reinforced segmental epidural catheter of flexible antisitic defect
Technical field
The utility model belongs to Medical anesthetic fixture technology field, and in particular to a kind of spiral wire of flexible antisitic defect adds
Strong type segmental epidural catheter.
Background technology
Extradural nerve block of the prior art is a kind of anesthesia of wide clinical application, have it is simple to operate,
Cost is cheap, is easily managed in art, postoperative the advantages that being easy to Epidural analgesia, and critical piece used in this anesthesia is
Anesthetic tube.Traditional anesthetic tube is formed by transparent conduit and pipe joint grafting, because conduit is plastic material, during operation
Dead angle is easily crushed or be converted into, causes path to be closed, anaesthetic effect is poor;When the hardness of conduit material is high, conduit is easy to
Human body is inserted, but flexibility ratio difference easily stabs tissue blood vessel, nerve or even breaks endorchis, and there is the phenomenon damaged particularly in blood vessel
Prominent, security is poor;When the hardness of conduit material is low, flexibility ratio is high, but conduit is not easy to insert spinal epidural cavity, also,
It is easily bent or even knots after inserting, causes conduit not take out, operation is wasted time and energy;What segmental epidural catheter was finally inserted
Epidural intraluminal tissue it is soft and rich in nerve, easy compressing spinal epidural cavity nerve after conventional catheters are inserted causes patient
Comfort level it is poor.
The spiral wire of the wire reinforced conduit of conventional helical directly contacts with decoction, because spiral wire winding process needs
Mineral oil lubrication is added, needs to carry out complicated cleaning, drying course to spiral wire crack before producing conduit, and is difficult to clean,
Easy laying dust pollution between spiral wire and sleeve pipe in production process, finally enters human body spinal cavity with decoction and produces many sequelae.
Spiral wire directly contacts with decoction, its rough surface, is unfavorable for liquid medicine flow, and flow reduces, and decoction presss from both sides into spiral wire
In seam, residual quantity is not easy to control.
The content of the invention
In view of the above the shortcomings that prior art, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of spiral shell of flexible antisitic defect
Wire reinforced segmental epidural catheter is revolved, for solving problems present in prior art.
In order to achieve the above objects and other related objects, the utility model provides a kind of spiral wire of flexible antisitic defect and added
Strong type segmental epidural catheter, including conduit and pipe joint, the conduit include body and tube head, described body one end and institute
Pipe joint socket connection is stated, the other end connects the tube head;The hardness of the tube head from its front end to the body direction by
It is soft to be gradually hardened;Spiral wire is provided with the tube wall of the body, its end being connected with the tube head is provided with some medicine outlet holes.
Preferably, the length of the tube head is not more than 1cm.
Preferably, the tube head is the solid construction of soft high polymer material.
Preferably, the one kind of soft high polymer material in PA, PEBAX, polyurethane, thermoplastic elastomer (TPE).
Preferably, the catheter length direction is provided with the impermeable developing line of X-ray.
Preferably, the conduit outer wall is provided with some apart from mark line.
Preferably, it is described to be marked apart from mark line since the conduit is away from one end of the pipe joint, after 100mm
Every described in 50mm apart from mark line overstriking mark.
Preferably, the body and the tube head junction are cone.
Preferably, from the tube head to the pipe joint direction, the pitch of the spiral wire is by tapering into greatly.
As described above, the reinforced segmental epidural catheter of spiral wire of flexible antisitic defect of the present utility model, have with
Lower beneficial effect:
The reinforced segmental epidural catheter of spiral wire of the flexible antisitic defect, including conduit and pipe joint, it is described to lead
Pipe includes body and tube head, described body one end and the pipe joint socket connection, and the other end connects the tube head;The pipe
The hardness of head is gradually hardened from its front end to the body direction by soft;Spiral wire is provided with the body, itself and the pipe
The end of head connection is provided with some medicine outlet holes.The utility model is rational in infrastructure, novel in design, and flexible tube head make it that catheter head is easy
Bending, easily insert, it is not easy to injury tissue and endorchis, avoid the appearance of postoperative complication;Tubular body is provided with spiral shell simultaneously
Steel wire is revolved, will not be crushed during use, path is smooth, and anaesthetic effect is good;It can prevent after inserting to spinal epidural cavity nerve
Compressing, it is safe, comfort level is good.Spiral wire is in the layout of inside anesthetic tube tube wall, and spiral wire is not direct with decoction
Contact, the mineral oil remained in crack does not influence decoction, and tube chamber inner surface is smooth medical high polymer, does not influence conduit stream
Amount, not residual liquor at spiral wire.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is shown as the reinforced caudal anaesthesia of spiral wire of flexible antisitic defect described in the embodiment of the utility model one
The structural representation of conduit.
The reinforced caudal anaesthesia of spiral wire that Fig. 2 is shown as flexible antisitic defect described in yet another embodiment of the invention is led
The structural representation of pipe(Partial enlarged drawing).
The reinforced caudal anaesthesia of spiral wire that Fig. 3 is shown as flexible antisitic defect described in yet another embodiment of the invention is led
The structural representation of pipe(Partial enlarged drawing).
The reinforced segmental epidural catheter preparation technology of spiral wire that Fig. 4 is shown as flexible antisitic defect of the present invention shows
It is intended to.
In figure:1- pipe joints, 2- bodys, 3- tube heads, 4- medicine outlet holes, 5- spiral wires, 6- are led apart from mark line, 201-
Inner tube layer, 7- elastic rubber pipes, 8- charging connectors, 9- obturators, 10- vacuum-pumping valves.
Embodiment
Embodiment of the present utility model is illustrated by particular specific embodiment below, those skilled in the art can be by this
Content disclosed by specification understands other advantages and effect of the present utility model easily.
Refer to Fig. 1.It should be clear that structure, ratio, size depicted in this specification institute accompanying drawings etc., only coordinating
Content disclosed in specification, so that those skilled in the art understands and reads, being not limited to the utility model can be real
The qualifications applied, therefore do not have technical essential meaning, the tune of the modification of any structure, the change of proportionate relationship or size
It is whole, in the case where not influenceing the effect of the utility model can be generated and the purpose that can reach, all should still fall in the utility model institute
The technology contents of announcement are obtained in the range of covering.Meanwhile in this specification it is cited as " on ", " under ", "left", "right",
The term of " centre " and " one " etc., understanding for narration is merely convenient to, and is not used to limit the enforceable scope of the utility model,
Its relativeness is altered or modified, in the case where changing technology contents without essence, when being also considered as the enforceable category of the utility model.
As shown in figure 1, the utility model provides a kind of reinforced segmental epidural catheter of spiral wire of flexible antisitic defect,
Including conduit and pipe joint 1, the conduit includes body 2 and tube head 3, described one end of body 2 and the grafting of pipe joint 1
Connection, the other end connect the tube head 3;The hardness of the tube head 3 is gradually hardened from its front end to the direction of body 2 by soft;
It is provided with the body 2 with the spiral wire 5 strengthened, its end being connected with the tube head 3 is provided with some medicine outlet holes 4.It is described
The length of tube head 2 is not more than 1cm, it is ensured that the overall hardness of conduit, avoids the bending even generation of knotting phenomenon after inserting.
In another embodiment, the tube head 2 is the solid construction of soft high polymer material.Wherein, soft high polymer material is selected from
One kind in PA, PEBAX, polyurethane, thermoplastic elastomer (TPE).
In another embodiment, the conduit is longitudinally provided with the impermeable developing line of X-ray.The conduit is provided with some apart from mark line
6.It is described to be marked apart from mark line 6 since the conduit is away from one end of the pipe joint, every described in 50mm after 100mm
Marked apart from the overstriking of mark line 6.Mark for ease of reading, marked at 100mm using two-wire, three wire tags are used at 150mm, with
This analogizes.
As shown in Fig. 2 in another embodiment, the body is conical, conical structure energy with the tube head junction
Enough increase the contact area of body and tube head, increase firm welding degree.
As shown in figure 3, in another embodiment, the spiral wire from the tube head to pipe joint direction pitch by
Taper into greatly, it is possible to achieve anesthetic tube is gradually softened forward by rear end, prevents from damaging endorchis.
The preparation method of the reinforced segmental epidural catheter of spiral wire of above-mentioned flexible antisitic defect(With leading for external diameter 1mm
Illustrate exemplified by pipe):
As shown in figure 4, first using precise micro-extrusion machine, extrude(Polyurethane, PA, PEBAX)In the conduit of thermoplastic
Layer, conduit internal layer external diameter about 0.5mm(Internal diameter about 0.4mm), the internal-and external diameter of spiral wire coordinated with 1.0mm external diameters product is about
0.55mm(External diameter about 0.7mm), conduit internal layer insertion spiral wire inner chamber.By ready high temperature resistant Inflatable elastic rubber tube
Insert in conduit internal layer cavity, one end sealing, the other end connects the inflation inlet of aerating device(The gas injection port structure and tyre inflating
The one-way cock of mouth is similar).Elastic rubber pipe in addition to elastic rubber pipe both ends, conduit internal layer and spiral wire are placed in close
Close in device, be first heated to conduit internal layer and start to soften, then vacuumize, make conduit inner layer expansion, its outer surface enters spiral
In steel wire crack, inflated into elastic rubber pipe, make its expansion, drive the expansion of conduit internal layer, travel further into spiral wire folder
In seam, elastic rubber pipe ensures that conduit internal layer inner surface is smooth, when stablizing internal diameter about 0.5mm, stops heating, makes in conduit internal layer
Footpath is set in 0.5mm, stops heating, after the solidification of conduit internal layer, elastic rubber pipe is extracted out after losing heart from conduit internal layer.
Using fixed inner diameter and material go deep into crack in spiral wire pitch as semi-finished product I, outside this semi-finished product I
One layer of biocompatibility medical material of co-extrusion(Such as polyurethane, PA, PEBAX), as the outer wall of product, realize and coated inside tube wall
Spiral wire.
Method using heating melting closes one end of conduit, cone is then pulled fine as, with prefabricated tube head
Semi-finished product ultrasonic bonding;With puncher liquid aperture is stamped out in conduit head end;Printed in catheter surface with special printing equipment
High scale line, and dried on special drying device, produce the reinforced caudal anaesthesia of spiral wire of the flexible antisitic defect
Conduit.
The utility model is rational in infrastructure, novel in design, and flexible tube head make it that catheter head is flexible, easily inserts, it is not easy to
Injury tissue and endorchis, avoid the appearance of postoperative complication;Tubular body is provided with spiral wire simultaneously, and it is stable to improve its axle
Property and the performance of antitorque knot keep its pliability simultaneously, may be easily placed into and take out, and almost not in epidural space interior circuit
With the risk of knotting, path is smooth during use, and anaesthetic effect is good;It can prevent after inserting to the pressure of spinal epidural cavity nerve
Compel, it is safe, comfort level is good.Spiral wire is in the layout of inside anesthetic tube tube wall, and spiral wire does not contact directly with decoction,
The mineral oil remained in crack does not influence decoction, and tube chamber inner surface is smooth medical high polymer, does not influence catheter flow, spiral
Not residual liquor at steel wire.
Above-described embodiment only illustrative principle of the present utility model and its effect are new not for this practicality is limited
Type.Any person skilled in the art can all be carried out without prejudice under spirit and scope of the present utility model to above-described embodiment
Modifications and changes.Therefore, such as those of ordinary skill in the art without departing from the essence disclosed in the utility model
God and all equivalent modifications completed under technological thought or change, should be covered by claim of the present utility model.