CN206887977U - A kind of caisset for also serving as harbour and breakwater - Google Patents
A kind of caisset for also serving as harbour and breakwater Download PDFInfo
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- CN206887977U CN206887977U CN201720700909.7U CN201720700909U CN206887977U CN 206887977 U CN206887977 U CN 206887977U CN 201720700909 U CN201720700909 U CN 201720700909U CN 206887977 U CN206887977 U CN 206887977U
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- breakwater
- outside
- flat board
- arch
- dividing plate
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A10/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE at coastal zones; at river basins
- Y02A10/11—Hard structures, e.g. dams, dykes or breakwaters
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of caisset for also serving as harbour and breakwater, including end to end breakwater side medial arch dividing plate, left side connection arch-shaped clapboard, quay side medial arch dividing plate and right side connection arch-shaped clapboard, the vault direction of four pieces of arch-shaped clapboards accommodates storehouse lattice towards formation one in caisson, the outside for accommodating storehouse lattice is respectively equipped with flat board on the outside of corresponding breakwater side, flat board on the outside of left side, flat board on the outside of flat board and right side on the outside of quay side, flat board is end to end on the outside of four pieces surrounds a square body, and the bottom of the square body is provided with bottom plate.A kind of caisset for also serving as harbour and breakwater provided by the utility model, its outside are done and also serve as frontage situation on the inside of wave wall, save concrete amount to a certain extent, cost-effective.
Description
Technical field
A kind of gravity type marine structure structure is the utility model is related to, more particularly to one kind also serves as harbour and anti-ripple
The large scale caisset with arch sheet of dike.
Background technology
When breakwater is done in caisset outside, while inner side is done by ship-to-shore line, its stressing conditions is more complicated, breakwater side
Wave pressure will be born and ripple inhales the effect of both direction, berthing side also plays the role of ship collision and heaving pile both direction, interior in addition
Portion also needs to consider the effect such as barn pressure, herein under the premise of also need to ensure to have it is straight lean on ship-to-shore line, so needing more dividing plate
To reduce span, this will increase concrete amount and quantity of reinforcement, it is therefore desirable to further research.
Utility model content
To solve the deficiencies in the prior art, the purpose of this utility model, which is to provide, a kind of also serves as the heavy of harbour and breakwater
Box structure, its outside are done and also serve as frontage situation on the inside of wave wall, on the premise of reducing dividing plate as far as possible and setting, by arch
Shape plate and flat board carry out suitable combination and deficiency existing for existing structure are improved, and save concrete to a certain extent and use
Amount, it is cost-effective.
In order to realize above-mentioned target, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme that：
A kind of caisset for also serving as harbour and breakwater, it is characterised in that on the inside of end to end breakwater side
Arch-shaped clapboard, left side connection arch-shaped clapboard, quay side medial arch dividing plate and right side connection arch-shaped clapboard, four pieces of arch-shaped clapboards
Vault direction accommodate storehouse lattice towards forming one in caisson, the outside for accommodating storehouse lattice is respectively equipped with corresponding breakwater
Flat board on the outside of side, flat board on the outside of left side, flat board on the outside of flat board and right side on the outside of quay side, flat board is end to end in four pieces of outsides encloses
Into a square body, the bottom of the square body is provided with bottom plate.
A kind of foregoing caisset for also serving as harbour and breakwater, it is characterised in that breakwater side medial arch
Flat board is symmetrical arranged with flat board on the outside of quay side medial arch dividing plate, quay side respectively on the outside of dividing plate, breakwater side.
A kind of foregoing caisset for also serving as harbour and breakwater, it is characterised in that breakwater side medial arch
Some pieces of the first connecting plates be arrangeding in parallel are provided with the breakwater side storehouse lattice that flat board is formed on the outside of dividing plate, breakwater side, it is described
The height of first connecting plate is identical with the height of breakwater side medial arch dividing plate.
A kind of foregoing caisset for also serving as harbour and breakwater, it is characterised in that the quay side medial arch every
Some pieces of the second connecting plates be arrangeding in parallel are provided with the quay side storehouse lattice that flat board is formed on the outside of plate, quay side, described second connects
The height of fishplate bar is identical with the height of quay side medial arch dividing plate.
A kind of foregoing caisset for also serving as harbour and breakwater, it is characterised in that the left side connection arch-shaped clapboard,
Be provided with the 3rd connecting plate in the left side storehouse lattice that flat board is formed on the outside of left side, the right side connects arch-shaped clapboard, flat board on the outside of right side
The 4th connecting plate is provided with the right side storehouse lattice of formation, the 3rd connecting plate, the 4th connecting plate are separately positioned on corresponding storehouse
The middle part of lattice.
Foregoing a kind of caisset for also serving as harbour and breakwater, it is characterised in that accommodate storehouse lattice four turn
It is equipped with angle along the arch springing reinforcing prop for accommodating the distribution of storehouse lattice short transverse.
Foregoing a kind of caisset for also serving as harbour and breakwater, it is characterised in that the bottom plate is provided with the bottom of along
The ribs of plate length direction distribution, one end connection breakwater side medial arch dividing plate of the ribs, other end connection code
Rostral medial arch dividing plate.
The beneficial effect that the utility model is reached：A kind of caisson for also serving as harbour and breakwater provided by the utility model
Structure, by the combination settings of arch sheet and flat board, make caisson yardstick larger and when caisson dividing plate quantity and smaller thickness, anti-ripple
Dike side has enough rigidity and intensity resistance wave pressure and ripple to inhale the wave action of both direction, while it is straight to ensure that berthing side has
Water front, and load caused by ship berthing and heaving pile can be sustained.This will make structure save concrete and reinforcing bar as far as possible
During dosage, while play a part of keeping off wave and by ship.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural representation for the caisset for also serving as harbour and breakwater of the utility model；
Fig. 2 is a kind of section plan for the caisset for also serving as harbour and breakwater of the utility model；
Fig. 3 is a kind of side sectional view for the caisset for also serving as harbour and breakwater of the utility model；
Fig. 4 is a kind of positive sectional view for the caisset for also serving as harbour and breakwater of the utility model；
The implication of reference in figure：
1 quay side medial arch dividing plate；2 left side connection arch-shaped clapboards；Flat board on the outside of 3 quay sides；4 left side outside flat boards；5
Second connecting plate；6 the 3rd connecting plates；7 arch springing reinforcing props；8 bottom plates；9 ribs；10 breakwater side medial arch dividing plates；11 is anti-
Flat board on the outside of Bo Di sides；12 first connecting plates；13 right side connection arch-shaped clapboards；14 right side outside flat boards；15 the 4th connecting plates.
Embodiment
The utility model is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.Following examples are only used for clearly illustrating this
The technical scheme of utility model, and the scope of protection of the utility model can not be limited with this.
As Figure 1-Figure 4, in a kind of caisset for also serving as harbour and breakwater, including end to end breakwater side
Side arch-shaped clapboard 10, left side connection arch-shaped clapboard 2, quay side medial arch dividing plate 1 and right side connection arch-shaped clapboard 13, four pieces
Towards in caisson, a receiving storehouse lattice, the storage of the receiving storehouse lattice are formed by four pieces of work shape dividing plates for the vault direction of arch-shaped clapboard
Storehouse pressure direction is delivered to load is most of in the form of axle power towards outside caisson, can utilizing the mechanical characteristics of domes
On the arch springing that four pieces of arch-shaped clapboards are crossed to form, when making to lack lateral partitions support, quay side medial arch dividing plate 1, breakwater
Side medial arch dividing plate 10, left side connection arch-shaped clapboard 2 and right side connection arch-shaped clapboard 13 give full play to concrete material
Compressive property, and its level is remained within to moment of flexure in relatively low level.The outside for accommodating storehouse lattice is respectively equipped with phase
Flat board 11 on the outside of corresponding breakwater side, flat board 4 on the outside of left side, flat board 14 on the outside of flat board 3 and right side on the outside of quay side, four pieces
Outside flat board is end to end to surround a square body, and the bottom of the square body is provided with bottom plate 8, therefore bottom plate 8 is rectangle.
Further, the quay side medial arch dividing plate 1, set in the quay side storehouse lattice that flat board 3 is formed on the outside of quay side
There are some pieces of the second connecting plates 5 be arrangeding in parallel, the height of second connecting plate 5 and the height of quay side medial arch dividing plate 1
Spend identical.Flat board 3 is convenient to install rubber shield string and by ship to form straight line water front on the outside of quay side, at the same with quay side
Side arch-shaped clapboard 1 surrounds the less quay side storehouse lattice of a volume, when the full filler such as coarse sand or rubble of filling in the lattice of quay side storehouse
Afterwards because small volume can be with the globality of enhancing structure.Second connecting plate 5 is connecting quay side medial arch dividing plate 1 and code
Flat board 3 on the outside of rostral, reduce its span and strengthen globality, it acts on the level on the one hand reducing flat board 3 on the outside of quay side
To moment of flexure and shearing, on the other hand reduce the vertical moment of flexure of flat board 3 on the outside of quay side medial arch dividing plate 1 and quay side and cut
Power.
It is provided with the breakwater side storehouse lattice that flat board 11 is formed on the outside of the breakwater side medial arch dividing plate 10, breakwater side
Some pieces of the first connecting plates 12 be arrangeding in parallel, height and the breakwater side medial arch dividing plate 10 of first connecting plate 12
It is highly identical.Flat board 11, the first connecting plate 12 form a rigidity with breakwater side medial arch dividing plate 10 on the outside of breakwater side
Larger structure, inhale the wave load of both direction to bear wave pressure and ripple.
On the outside of the breakwater side medial arch dividing plate 10, breakwater side flat board 11 respectively with quay side medial arch dividing plate
1st, flat board 3 is symmetrical arranged on the outside of quay side, compound with regular structure, is easy to design.Usual first connecting plate 12, the second connecting plate 5 are also right
Claim to set.
Further, it is provided with the 3rd in left side connection arch-shaped clapboard 2, the left side storehouse lattice that flat board 4 is formed on the outside of left side
Connecting plate 6, the 4th connecting plate is provided with the right side storehouse lattice that flat board 14 is formed on the outside of right side connection arch-shaped clapboard 13, right side
15, the 3rd connecting plate 6, the 4th connecting plate 15 are separately positioned on the middle part of corresponding storehouse lattice.Flat board is used on the outside of left and right sides
To form straight border, adjacent caisson can be made to be easy to splice, while be connected arch-shaped clapboard with left and right sides and surround a volume
Less left and right sides storehouse lattice, because small volume can strengthen knot after the full filler such as coarse sand or rubble is filled in the lattice of left and right sides storehouse
The globality of structure.3rd connecting plate 6, the height of the 4th connecting plate 15 are connected arch-shaped clapboard 2, right side connection arch with left side respectively
The height of dividing plate 13 is identical, and the two effect is identical, on the one hand reduces the horizontal to moment of flexure and shearing of flat board on the outside of left and right sides, separately
On the one hand the vertical moment of flexure and shearing of flat board on the outside of left and right sides connection arch-shaped clapboard and left and right sides are reduced.
Further, four corners for accommodating storehouse lattice are equipped with along the arch springing for accommodating the distribution of storehouse lattice short transverse
Reinforcing prop 7, i.e., on the outside of by breakwater side flat board 11, flat board 4 on the outside of left side, put down on the outside of quay side on the outside of flat board 3 and right side
Arch springing reinforcing prop 7 is respectively equipped with four angles of the square body in 14 4 pieces of outsides of plate flat board besieged city, the thickness of arch springing reinforcing prop 7 needs
Ensure enough rigidity and intensity, to undertake the power that arch sheet corresponding to slave phase passes over.
Further, the bottom plate 8 is provided with the ribs 9 being distributed along the length direction of bottom plate 8, the ribs 9
One end connection breakwater side medial arch dividing plate 10, other end connection quay side medial arch dividing plate 1, the setting of ribs 9 can
To share caused moment of flexure and the shearing on bottom plate such as a part of base top stress and wave lift.
Described above is only preferred embodiment of the present utility model, it is noted that for the common skill of the art
For art personnel, on the premise of the utility model technical principle is not departed from, some improvement and deformation can also be made, these change
Enter and deform and also should be regarded as the scope of protection of the utility model.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of caisset for also serving as harbour and breakwater, it is characterised in that including encircleing on the inside of end to end breakwater side
Shape dividing plate（10）, left side connection arch-shaped clapboard（2）, quay side medial arch dividing plate（1）And right side connection arch-shaped clapboard（13）,
The vault direction of four pieces of arch-shaped clapboards accommodates storehouse lattice towards formation one in caisson, and the outside for accommodating storehouse lattice is respectively equipped with phase
Flat board on the outside of corresponding breakwater side（11）, flat board on the outside of left side（4）, flat board on the outside of quay side（3）And flat board on the outside of right side
（14）, flat board is end to end surrounds a square body in four pieces of outsides, and the bottom of the square body is provided with bottom plate（8）.
A kind of 2. caisset for also serving as harbour and breakwater according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the breakwater
Side medial arch dividing plate（10）, flat board on the outside of breakwater side（11）Respectively with quay side medial arch dividing plate（1）, on the outside of quay side
Flat board（3）It is symmetrical arranged.
A kind of 3. caisset for also serving as harbour and breakwater according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the breakwater
Side medial arch dividing plate（10）, flat board on the outside of breakwater side（11）It is be arranged in parallel in the breakwater side storehouse lattice of formation provided with some pieces
The first connecting plate（12）, first connecting plate（12）Height and breakwater side medial arch dividing plate（10）Height phase
Together.
A kind of 4. caisset for also serving as harbour and breakwater according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the quay side
Medial arch dividing plate（1）, flat board on the outside of quay side（3）Some pieces of the second companies be arrangeding in parallel are provided with the quay side storehouse lattice of formation
Fishplate bar（5）, second connecting plate（5）Height and quay side medial arch dividing plate（1）Height it is identical.
5. a kind of caisset for also serving as harbour and breakwater according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the left side connects
Connect arch-shaped clapboard（2）, flat board on the outside of left side（4）The 3rd connecting plate is provided with the left side storehouse lattice of formation（6）, the right side connection arch
Shape dividing plate（13）, flat board on the outside of right side（14）The 4th connecting plate is provided with the right side storehouse lattice of formation（15）, the 3rd connecting plate
（6）, the 4th connecting plate（15）It is separately positioned on the middle part of corresponding storehouse lattice.
A kind of 6. caisset for also serving as harbour and breakwater according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the receiving storehouse
Four corners of lattice are equipped with along the arch springing reinforcing prop for accommodating the distribution of storehouse lattice short transverse（7）.
A kind of 7. caisset for also serving as harbour and breakwater according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the bottom plate
（8）It is provided with along bottom plate（8）The ribs of length direction distribution（9）, the ribs（9）One end connection breakwater side in
Side arch-shaped clapboard（10）, other end connection quay side medial arch dividing plate（1）.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720700909.7U CN206887977U (en) | 2017-06-16 | 2017-06-16 | A kind of caisset for also serving as harbour and breakwater |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720700909.7U CN206887977U (en) | 2017-06-16 | 2017-06-16 | A kind of caisset for also serving as harbour and breakwater |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN206887977U true CN206887977U (en) | 2018-01-16 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720700909.7U Active CN206887977U (en) | 2017-06-16 | 2017-06-16 | A kind of caisset for also serving as harbour and breakwater |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109736260A (en) * | 2019-03-14 | 2019-05-10 | 王静波 | U-shaped harbour and construction installation method |
-
2017
- 2017-06-16 CN CN201720700909.7U patent/CN206887977U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109736260A (en) * | 2019-03-14 | 2019-05-10 | 王静波 | U-shaped harbour and construction installation method |
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