CN206851643U - One bulb algae cultivating facility - Google Patents
One bulb algae cultivating facility Download PDFInfo
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- CN206851643U CN206851643U CN201720636268.3U CN201720636268U CN206851643U CN 206851643 U CN206851643 U CN 206851643U CN 201720636268 U CN201720636268 U CN 201720636268U CN 206851643 U CN206851643 U CN 206851643U
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- water
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
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Abstract
One bulb algae cultivating facility, it is related to bulb algae cultivation correlation technique, by improving to cultivation auxiliary equipment, adjusts cultivating pool illumination, nutriment, realize the high-yield culture of the ball algae, it is quality controllable.Including cultivating pool, water system, solar illumination control system, fertilizer supply system, water system includes well, water pump, water valve, water pipe, fertilizer regulating reservoir;Fertilizer regulating reservoir includes fertilizer fermentation vat, solution pond, filter screen is set between fermentation vat, solution pond, solar illumination control system includes positive frame, sun light modulation film and sunshade net;Cultivating pool face is provided with positive frame, and sunshine light modulation film, and sunshade net are provided with positive frame, and positive frame sets 1 1.5 meters of height, and positive frame crossbeam is provided with water injector, cools for pond and uses.
Description
Technical field
It the utility model is related to bulb algae cultivation correlation technique, especially a bulb algae cultivating facility and its cultivation skill
Art.
Background technology
Ball algae described in the utility model refers to " Piao sand ", famous " unrooted duckweed(Wolffia arrhiza)", it is also known as " overgrown with weeds
Duckweed ".It is a kind of big ball algae, monocotyledon, Lemnaceae unrooted duckweed category water plant.It is a kind of ellipse floated on the water surface
Or oval green coccoid, various regions pond or rice field are visible, are main cultivation snail, fish, fingerling stage agreeable to the taste excellent
Good bait.And the good raw material of food processing, unrooted duckweed are one kind that build is minimum in seed plant, unrooted is near without leaf, thallus
It is spherical, 1.3-1.5mm is about, it is wide less than 1mm.It grows optimum temperature at 20-30 °C, and 15 °C of water temperature starts to grow, less than 10 °
C, which sinks under water, to survive the winter;Most tips produce sprout breeding.Grow floating on water in the water surface in hydrostatic pond.Existing cultivation is magnanimous using simple
Natural pond cultivation, or grown naturally in rice terrace, have a disadvantage in that growing environment is easily influenceed by temperature, nutriment fertilizer, such as 4-
5th, temperature low ball algae is slow-growing before 10 last ten-days period-Frost's Descent in November, and 7-9 month temperature is high and 30 degree also slow-growing slow, or occurs
It is dead.
The content of the invention
The utility model purpose is:One bulb algae cultivating facility, by improving to cultivation auxiliary equipment, adjust cultivating pool
Illumination, nutriment, the high-yield culture of the ball algae is realized, it is quality controllable.
Technical solutions of the utility model are:One bulb algae cultivating facility, including culture pond, water system, solar illumination
Control system, fertilizer supply system, culture pond sets 0.5-0.6 mus one, using rectangle to be excellent, sets depth 1-1.2M, pond
Bottom cement top dressing, 10-12CM fertilizer mud is above stayed, Chi Geng is built into using baking bricks, cement front cover;Water system includes well, water pump, water
Valve, water pipe, fertilizer regulating reservoir;Well connects well water valve by water pipe, reconnects water pump, water pump water outlet end connection pool water valve, supplies water
Pipe, feed pipe stretch into cultivating pool, and water pump water outlet end is also connected with water injection valve sparge pipe, fountain head is also connected with spray head on positive frame;
Fertilizer regulating reservoir includes fertilizer fermentation vat, solution pond, and filter screen is set between fermentation vat, solution pond, and fertilizer regulating reservoir has water pipe to connect water
Valve, reconnects water pump, and fertilizer regulating reservoir has pipeline and culture pond UNICOM;Cultivating pool also has water pipe connecting with water valve, reconnects water pump
Water inlet end;Cultivating pool longitudinal direction pool side is provided with fountain head, and fountain head setting is rotatable, for ball algae spray cooling in pond, or spray
Fertilising material;Each straight line pipeline sets water valve;Solar illumination control system includes positive frame, sun light modulation film and sunshade net;
Culture pond face is provided with positive frame, and sunshine light modulation film, and sunshade net are provided with positive frame, and positive frame sets height 1-1.5
Rice, positive frame crossbeam are provided with water injector, cool for pond and use.
Further bulb algae cultivating facility, it is characterized in that:Feed pipe stretches into cultivating pool, sets height from bottom of pond
0.70-0.80 rice position, and arranged along cultivating pool semi-ring, feed pipe pond the inner top closure, pipe axially inner side and upside are set
There is apopore, return pipe pond is inner to set height to realize that water disturbs when starting water feeding of water pump from bottom of pond 0.15-0.20 rice.
A further described bulb algae cultivating facility, it is characterized in that:The water system can supply some simultaneously
The water supply of individual cultivating pool, fertilizer, i.e., using a water pump, a fertilizer regulating reservoir, pipeline is connected to multiple cultivating pools, forms rule
Modelling produces.Water supply fertilizer:Well water valve, water valve are opened during water supply, closes back-water valve (BWV), starts water pump, now water system will
Well water pours into cultivating pool, and realizes stirring cultivating pool function;Cultivating pool water stirs, and opens back-water valve (BWV), water valve, closes well water
Valve, start water pump, now water system will extract out in cultivating pool and later pour into cultivating pool, realizes agitation cultivation water function, reaches
To regulation rich water, increase carbon dioxide function;Composite fertilizer will be applied during fertilizer or other chemical fertilizer fertilizer are put into fertilizer regulating reservoir, or
By the fertilizer regulating reservoir cultivating pool of fermented organic fertilizer feed liquid input, rich water valve is opened, closed-in well water valve, back-water valve (BWV), opens pond
Water valve closes water injection valve, or opens water injection valve and close water valve, realizes in water fertilising or the fertilising of pond face, also can water fertilising and
The fertilising of pond face is alternately implemented, and reaches leaven base fertilizer abundance.
A kind of cultivation technique using above-mentioned ball algae cultivating facility, technique are as follows:
First, the position selection of cultivating pool
The suitable Lentic environment of cultivating pool, should select hidding and sunny side, and bed mud is fertile.
2nd, clear culture pond and fertilising
Water is drained using the annual late March of cultivating pool after 1 year, uses lime disinfection;Filled after cleaning up the pond 7 days~10 days
Water, at the same input in fertilizer regulating reservoir ferment after dung polluted water solution, the busy season use containing high-nitrogen compound fertilizer through fertilizer regulating reservoir dissolve
Allotment input cultivating pool, grows the busy season in ball algae propagation, timely Nitrogen Top Dressing, and dose is taken a small amount of multiple.
3rd, reserve seed for planting, sow and growth
Reserve seed for planting is to fish in eugonic pond bottom of pond fertilizer mud in ball algae, with same pond before Frost's Descent last year to press 1:2 mixing
Stir, be put into plastic film bag encapsulation, sink to well, well water did not had bag film to be advisable;Sowing:Last year had supported ball algae
Cultivating pool, Second Year need not put kind, can voluntarily breed;The ball algae every mu of need of cultivating pool newly opened put 15 kilograms~20 kilograms of kind of duckweed.
The growth in 20-30 DEG C of water temperature of ball algae is fast, water temperature less than 20 DEG C, higher than 30 DEG C when it is slow-growing.
4th, harvest and manage
Harvest:Every morning asks net that ball algae is bunched with fine and closely woven suspend in the afternoon, then is fished for dredger;Management:Apply
Top dressing is carried out with water circulation system after fertilizer management, every morning or afternoon harvesting, rushes and pours once, and carries out a water and stirs
Mix, disturb, in favor of the fertilizer needed for the growth of ball algae and carbon dioxide supply;Concrete operations are the moderate ponds of general fertilizers,
Low temperature management, spring opens all standing when temperature is less than 20 DEG C, by sunshine light modulation film on positive frame, warming to increase daylighting
Cultivating pool temperature is improved, accelerates the growth of ball algae;High temperature management, to prevent ball algae from being dried up by burning sun, sunshade net is opened, and set every
Day unlatching water pump is extracted well water and sprinkled water using fountain head, spray head on pool side and positive frame on ball algae 2 times~4 times.
The utility model beneficial effect is:One bulb algae cultivating facility, 1, using well water regulation solve 4-5 month temperature
Low ball algae is slow-growing, similarly reduces pond temperature using well water constant temperature, and it is also slow-growing slow higher than 30 degree to solve 7-9 month temperature
Slowly, or there is problem of death;2nd, using fertilizer regulating reservoir, realize that waste water is supplied in right amount, meet ball algae nutriment needs;4th, confession is utilized
Water system is mixed to ball algae, meets carbon dioxide demand needed for growth, while realize that solution makes full use of.Realize ball algae
High-yield quick, the growth time in extending 1 year.It can ensure that the growth of ball algae is rapid using the utility model, daily per mu yield exceedes
200 kilograms, April~11 are monthly to be harvested, and 5, also solve the winter issue of reserving seed for planting of newly-built cultivating pool.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the utility model structure B-B views
Fig. 2 is the utility model structure A-A views
In figure:Water pump 1, back-water valve (BWV) 2, rich water valve 3, solution pond 4, return pipe 5, well 6, cultivating pool 7, positive trellis supports 8,
Feed pipe 9, fountain head 10, sparge pipe 11, well water valve 12, water valve 13, water injection valve 14, positive frame 15, water 16, fertile mud 17, horizontal stroke
Beam 18, pipeline 19, horizon 20, filter screen 21, fermentation vat 22.
Embodiment
In figure:One bulb algae cultivating facility, including culture pond, water system, solar illumination control system, fertilizer supply system
System, the area 0.5-0.6 mus of culture pond 7, rectangle is set, using acquisition management, depth 1-1.2M, bottom of pond cement top dressing, is put into
10-12CM fertilizer mud, Chi Geng are built into using baking bricks, cement front cover;Water system includes well 6, water pump 1, water valve, water pipe, fertilizer
Regulating reservoir;Well 6 connects well water valve 12 by water pipe, reconnects water pump 1, the water side connection pool water valve 13 of water pump 1, feed pipe 9, supplies
Water pipe 9 stretches into cultivating pool 7, and the water side of water pump 1 is also connected with water injection valve 14, sparge pipe 11, fountain head 10, is also connected with positive frame 15
Spray head;Fertilizer regulating reservoir includes fertilizer fermentation vat 22, solution pond 4, and filter screen 21, fertilizer regulation are set between fermentation vat 22, solution pond 4
There is water pipe connection rich water valve 3 in pond, reconnects water pump 1, fertilizer regulating reservoir has pipeline 19 and the UNICOM of cultivating pool 7;Cultivating pool 7 also has back
Water pipe connects back-water valve (BWV) 2, reconnects the water inlet end of water pump 1;Fountain head 10 set with 7 longitudinal pool side of cultivating pool, fountain head 10 set can
Rotation, for ball algae spray cooling in cultivating pool 7, or spray fertilizer;Solar illumination control system includes positive frame 15, the sun
Light modulation film and sunshade net;The face of cultivating pool 7 is provided with positive frame 15, and sunshine light modulation film, and sunshade are provided with positive frame 15
Net, positive frame 15 set height 1-1.5 rice, downward spray head are provided with the positive crossbeam of frame 15, cool for pond and use.For
Water pipe 9 stretches into cultivating pool 7, sets height to be arranged from bottom of pond 0.70-0.80 rice position, and along the semi-ring of cultivating pool 7, feed pipe 9
In pond the inner endcapped, pipe axially inner side and upside are provided with apopore, are stirred for water, and return pipe pond is inner to set height
Degree starts from bottom of pond 0.15-0.20 rice and realizes that water disturbs when water pump 1 is intake.
The water system can simultaneously or water supply of the selectivity to several cultivating pools, fertilizer, i.e., using water pump 1, same
One fertilizer regulating reservoir, pipeline are connected to multiple cultivating pools, form large-scale production.Water supply fertilizer:Well water valve is opened during water supply
12nd, water valve 13, back-water valve (BWV) 2, rich water valve 3 are closed, starts water pump 1, now well water is poured into cultivating pool 7 by water system, and in fact
Now stir the function of cultivating pool 7;The water of cultivating pool 7 stirs, opening back-water valve (BWV) 2, water valve 13, closed-in well water valve 12, rich water valve 3,
Start water pump 1, now water system will extract out in cultivating pool 7 and later pour into cultivating pool 7, realizes the agitation water function of cultivating pool 7, reaches
To regulation rich water, increase carbon dioxide function;Composite fertilizer will be applied during fertilizer or other chemical fertilizer fertilizer are put into fertilizer regulating reservoir, or
By the fertilizer regulating reservoir cultivating pool 7 of fermented organic fertilizer feed liquid input, step is to open rich water valve 3, closed-in well water valve 12, backwater
Valve 2, open water valve 13 and close water injection valve 14, or open water injection valve 14 and close water valve 13, realize fertilising or pond face in water
Fertilising, also can water fertilising and pond face fertilising alternately implement, reach leaven base fertilizer abundance.
A kind of cultivation technique using above-mentioned ball algae cultivating facility, technique are as follows:
First, the position selection of cultivating pool 7
7 suitable Lentic environment of cultivating pool, should select hidding and sunny side, and bed mud is fertile.
2nd, clear cultivating pool 7 and fertilising
Water is drained using the annual late March in culture pond after 1 year, uses lime disinfection;Filled after cleaning up the pond 7 days~10 days
Water, at the same input in fertilizer regulating reservoir ferment after dung polluted water solution, the busy season use containing high-nitrogen compound fertilizer through fertilizer regulating reservoir dissolve
Allotment input cultivating pool, grows the busy season in ball algae propagation, timely Nitrogen Top Dressing, and dose is taken a small amount of multiple.
3rd, reserve seed for planting, sow and growth
Reserve seed for planting is to fish in eugonic pond bottom of pond fertilizer mud in ball algae, with same pond before Frost's Descent last year to press 1:2 mixing
Stir, be put into plastic film bag encapsulation, sink to well, well water did not had bag film to be advisable;Sowing:Last year had supported ball algae
Culture pond, Second Year need not put kind, can voluntarily breed;Every mu of pond of the ball algae culture need newly opened put 15 kilograms~20 kilograms of kind of duckweed.
The growth in 20-30 DEG C of water temperature of ball algae is fast, water temperature less than 20 DEG C, higher than 30 DEG C when it is slow-growing.
4th, harvest and manage
Harvest:Every morning asks net that ball algae is bunched with fine and closely woven suspend in the afternoon, then is fished for dredger;Management:Apply
Top dressing is carried out with water circulation system once, and carry out a water stirring, disturb after fertilizer management, every morning or afternoon harvesting
It is dynamic, in favor of the fertilizer needed for the growth of ball algae and carbon dioxide supply;Concrete operations are the moderate ponds of general fertilizers, cryotronl
Sunshine light modulation film on positive frame when temperature is less than 20 DEG C, is opened all standing by reason, spring, is planted with increasing warming improve of daylighting
Pond temperature is trained, accelerates the growth of ball algae;High temperature management, to prevent ball algae from being dried up by burning sun, sunshade net is opened, and daily open is set
Water pump is extracted well water and sprinkled water using fountain head, spray head on pool side and positive frame on ball algae 2 times~4 times.
Claims (3)
1. a bulb algae cultivating facility, including cultivating pool, water system, solar illumination control system, fertilizer supply system, cultivation
Pond sets 0.5-0.6 mus one, using rectangle to be excellent, sets depth 1-1.2M, bottom of pond cement top dressing, above stays 10-12CM fertilizer mud,
Chi Geng is built into using baking bricks, cement front cover;Water system includes well, water pump, water valve, water pipe, fertilizer regulating reservoir;Well is by water
Pipe connects well water valve, reconnects water pump, water pump water outlet end connection pool water valve, feed pipe, and feed pipe stretches into cultivating pool, water pump water outlet
End is also connected with water injection valve sparge pipe, fountain head is also connected with spray head on positive frame;Fertilizer regulating reservoir includes fertilizer fermentation vat, solution
Pond, filter screen is set between fermentation vat, solution pond, fertilizer regulating reservoir has water pipe connecting with water valve, reconnects water pump, and fertilizer regulating reservoir has pipeline
With cultivating pool UNICOM;Cultivating pool has water pipe connecting with water valve, reconnects water pump inlet;Cultivating pool longitudinal direction pool side is provided with fountain head,
Fountain head sets rotatable;Each straight line pipeline sets water valve;Solar illumination control system includes positive frame, the sun dims
Film and sunshade net;Culture pond face is provided with positive frame, and sunshine light modulation film, and sunshade net are provided with positive frame, and positive frame is set
Height 1-1.5 rice is put, positive frame crossbeam is provided with water injector, cools for pond and uses.
2. bulb algae cultivating facility according to claim 1, it is characterized in that:Feed pipe stretches into cultivating pool, sets height
Arranged from bottom of pond 0.70-0.80 rice position, and along cultivating pool semi-ring, feed pipe pond the inner top closure, pipe axially inner side and
Upside is provided with apopore, and return pipe pond is inner to set height from bottom of pond 0.15-0.20 rice.
3. bulb algae cultivating facility according to claim 1, it is characterized in that:If the water system can supply simultaneously
The water supply of dry cultivating pool, fertilizer, i.e., be connected to multiple cultivating pools using a water pump, a fertilizer regulating reservoir, pipeline, is formed
Large-scale production;Water supply fertilizer:Well water valve, water valve are opened during water supply, closes back-water valve (BWV), starts water pump, now water system
Well water is poured into cultivating pool, and realizes stirring cultivating pool function;Cultivating pool water stirs, and opens back-water valve (BWV), water valve, closed-in well
Water valve, start water pump, now water system will extract out in cultivating pool and later pour into cultivating pool, realize agitation cultivation water function,
Reach regulation rich water, increase carbon dioxide function;Composite fertilizer will be applied during fertilizer or other chemical fertilizer fertilizer are put into fertilizer regulating reservoir,
Or by fertilizer regulating reservoir, fermented organic fertilizer feed liquid inputs cultivating pool, opens rich water valve, closed-in well water valve, back-water valve (BWV), opens
Water valve closes water injection valve, or opens water injection valve and close water valve.
Priority Applications (1)
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CN201720636268.3U CN206851643U (en) | 2017-06-04 | 2017-06-04 | One bulb algae cultivating facility |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
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CN201720636268.3U CN206851643U (en) | 2017-06-04 | 2017-06-04 | One bulb algae cultivating facility |
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CN201720636268.3U Expired - Fee Related CN206851643U (en) | 2017-06-04 | 2017-06-04 | One bulb algae cultivating facility |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN107027618A (en) * | 2017-06-04 | 2017-08-11 | 刘兰喜 | One bulb algae cultivating facility and its cultivation technique |
-
2017
- 2017-06-04 CN CN201720636268.3U patent/CN206851643U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN107027618A (en) * | 2017-06-04 | 2017-08-11 | 刘兰喜 | One bulb algae cultivating facility and its cultivation technique |
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GR01 | Patent grant | ||
GR01 | Patent grant | ||
CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20180109 |
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CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |