CN206833897U - A kind of violin and its bridge - Google Patents
A kind of violin and its bridge Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN206833897U CN206833897U CN201720776567.7U CN201720776567U CN206833897U CN 206833897 U CN206833897 U CN 206833897U CN 201720776567 U CN201720776567 U CN 201720776567U CN 206833897 U CN206833897 U CN 206833897U
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- bridge
- string
- inserts
- caulking groove
- violin
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Abstract
It the utility model is related to a kind of violin and its bridge, bridge includes the bridge main body of the maple material of human body type's shape, the summit of bridge is offered for corresponding the caulking groove set with string, is inlaid with the wooden inserts submerged in caulking groove in caulking groove, the hardness of inserts is more than bridge main body.The summit of bridge main body is using harder inserts contact string, the physical conduction characteristic of this characteristics of being pronounced according to violin itself musical sound and its new bridge, realize that soft, hard two kinds of different materials are combined, utilize the different resonant frequency of soft, hard two kinds of different timber, not only solve the problem of violin bridge is coordinated to resonate with audio amplifier, simultaneously, also the string of violin 1 and 2 strings are solved because of long-term use, different degrees of depression occurs in bridge relevant position, avoids the vibrations of string itself and reduces the problem of string is with fingerboard height.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to musical instrument field, more particularly to a kind of violin and its bridge.
Background technology
Bridge is to remove body（Resonant tank）Maximum part is influenceed on tonequality, tone color, volume beyond main body, is big（It is small）
Throat, soul and the heart of violin.The vibration of string is to be delivered to plate by bridge or even whole qin case, bridge are seen as
It is the primary channel for transmitting musical sound vibration.Even, its local small variations may all draw soniferous significant change, and it is non-
Chang Lingmin.As the bridge that audio amplifier is transitioned into from source of sound, the mission that it is undertaken is not only to be responsible for having set up four strings, is born
The conduction of sound is blamed, what is more important determines the sympathetic response degree and effect of audio amplifier, and and then thus directly influences big
（It is small）Whether the volume of violin is loud and clear, and whether tonequality is pure, and whether audio is balanced, and whether tone color is graceful.Big（It is small）Violin is whole
On the premise of body structure and its quality scale finalize the design almost and can not possibly changed easily, select bridge and lay optimum position,
Should just obtain it is appropriate emphasize and pay attention to because the material of bridge, shape, height, thickness, polishing, placement etc. all can be to qins
Tone color and quality produce tremendous influence.
Here by taking violoncello as an example.Violoncello, it is a kind of stringed musical instrument, a total of four strings, sound is sent by string and bow friction
Sound.
Violoncello is made up of more than 30 individual parts.4/4 violoncello body（Resonant tank）755mm is about, by the face with radian
Plate, backboard and side plate are bonded.Panel often makes of dragon spruce, and quality is softer；Backboard and side plate with the quality such as maple, redwood compared with
Hard material makes.Scroll head, neck use ebony with maple, fingerboard.
Violoncello widespread is most important musical instrument in modern orchestra's string music group in countries in the world.It is in instrumental music
In account for very important status, be in modern symphony orchestra, the mainstay of bass, and only with highly difficult playing technique
Play music device.
Bridge is also referred to as zither bridge, and it is the wood chip of one piece of design Adult Somatotype shape, is placed on the centre of violin panel, and by
Oppress under four strings, it is a very important part on violoncello.Its effect is not only only that four strings
Vibrations be sent to panel so that whole violin audio amplifier also shakes immediately together；Meanwhile its height determines that string arrives again
The distance of fingerboard, so as to influence the feel of player with playing performance.
Therefore, do not losing greatly（It is small）In the case of violin musical sound pronunciation characteristics, how to solve big（It is small）Violin code and audio amplifier
Coordination resonance, meanwhile, and can enough avoids the occurrence of the string of violoncello 1 and 2 strings, because long-term use cause bridge relevant position occur
Different degrees of depression, and then the vibrations of string in itself are influenceed, reduce string and fingerboard height problem.This problem, it is arrogant
Since violin comes out, it is big that each has been annoying all the time（It is small）Violin producer and player solve the problems, such as without method.Generation
Also the problem of same all be present in various countries of boundary, either traditional French bridge or Belgian bridge.
The content of the invention
The utility model aims to provide a kind of bridge, coordinates resonance and 1,2 strings to solve bridge in the prior art and audio amplifier
The problem of bridge relevant position is recessed in various degree because of caused by long-term use.In addition, the utility model additionally provides one kind
Use the violin of the bridge.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical scheme of bridge is as follows in the utility model：
Bridge, include the bridge main body of the maple material of human body type's shape, the summit of bridge, which offers, to be used for string one by one
The caulking groove being correspondingly arranged, the notch of caulking groove are located on the top surface of bridge, and the wooden inserts submerged in caulking groove is inlaid with caulking groove,
The string slot loaded for string is offered on inserts, and the hardness of inserts is more than bridge main body.
Caulking groove is big tripe groove of the bottom land than slot opening.
Big tripe groove is made up of the hole section and the mouth that passes through on hole section hole wall of cylinder, and the bottom land of big tripe groove is located at hole section,
Pass through mouth and be located at the notch of big tripe groove, and the width for passing through mouth is less than the diameter of hole section.
Bonding glue-line is provided between the surface of inserts and the cell wall of caulking groove.
The material of inserts is redwood or sandalwood or ebony.
The technical scheme of the utility model viola is as follows：
The bridge of placement among violin, including audio amplifier and its panel, bridge include the bridge of the maple material of human body type's shape
Main body, the summit of bridge are offered for corresponding the caulking groove set with string, and the notch of caulking groove is located on the top surface of bridge,
The wooden inserts submerged in caulking groove is inlaid with caulking groove, the string slot loaded for string is offered on inserts, and inserts is hard
Degree is more than bridge main body.
Caulking groove is big tripe groove of the bottom land than slot opening.
Big tripe groove is made up of the hole section and the mouth that passes through on hole section hole wall of cylinder, and the bottom land of big tripe groove is located at hole section,
Pass through mouth and be located at the notch of big tripe groove, and the width for passing through mouth is less than the diameter of hole section.
Bonding glue-line is provided between the surface of inserts and the cell wall of caulking groove.
The material of inserts is redwood or sandalwood or ebony.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are：
The summit of bridge main body using harder inserts contact string, this characteristics of being pronounced according to violin itself musical sound with
And its physical conduction characteristic of new bridge, realize that soft, hard two kinds of different materials are combined, utilization is soft, hard two kinds of different timber
Different resonant frequencies, the problem of violin bridge is coordinated to resonate with audio amplifier is not only solved, meanwhile, also solve the string of violin 1 and 2
String avoids the vibrations of string itself and reduces string because different degrees of depression occurs in long-term use, bridge relevant position
The problem of with fingerboard height, coordinate resonance and 1,2 strings so as to solve bridge in the prior art and audio amplifier and draw because long-term use of
The problem of bridge relevant position risen is recessed in various degree.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the schematic perspective view of the utility model viola bridge；
Fig. 2 is the front view of bridge in Fig. 1.
In figure：Bridge main body 1, inserts 2.
Embodiment
The embodiment of violin：
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, the violin includes the bridge of placement among audio amplifier and its panel, and bridge includes human body type's shape
Maple material bridge main body 1, the summit of bridge offered for corresponding the caulking groove set, the notch of caulking groove with string
The wooden inserts 2 submerged in caulking groove is inlaid with the top surface of bridge, in caulking groove, offers on inserts 2 and loads for string
String slot, and the hardness of inserts 2 is more than bridge main body 1.Caulking groove be bottom land than the big tripe groove of slot opening, big tripe groove is by cylinder
Hole section and pass through mouth composition on hole section hole wall, the bottom land of big tripe groove is located at hole section, passes through the notch that mouth is located at big tripe groove, and
And the width for passing through mouth is less than the diameter of hole section.Bonding glue-line is provided between the surface of inserts 2 and the cell wall of caulking groove.The material of inserts 2
Matter is redwood or sandalwood or ebony.
By taking violoncello as an example, the making to violoncello bridge below illustrates：
1st, the position of edge drilling is determined on the blank of bridge main body 1.Bridge main body 1 is without the blank modified
Shape, drilled in blank shape bridge main body 1, first have to determine that four strings are attached to the position in bridge main body 1, bridge main body
1 code pin not move, and up be measured as starting point using the code pin of bridge main body 1：1 action degree is 85 millimeters；2 action degree are 89 millimeters；3
Action degree is 89 millimeters；4 action degree are 85 millimeters（Because a diameter of 0.5 millimeter of 1 string itself；A diameter of the 0.7 of 2 strings itself
Millimeter；A diameter of 1.1 millimeters of 3 strings itself；A diameter of 1.5 millimeters of 4 strings itself）；Every string apart from fingerboard end away from
From（The height of string）It is 5.5 millimeters（Here only consider height of the string below fingerboard end, do not consider more than string
Height）.Data above be by personal habits and use, with industrial slide measure it is actual map out come, it is only for reference
Use.On the basis of four string code pin are starting point surveying and mapping data, according to the data of every string mapping, then the down milli of amount 3
Rice（Because inlaying a diameter of 6 millimeters of the cylinder matched somebody with somebody, radius is then 3 millimeters）, the center that as drills.According to four qins
String relative spacing distance is 16 millimeters, therefore, four exact positions of the string edge with cylinder, it becomes possible to accurately determine down
Come.
2nd, according to methods described above and principle, should be drawn first in the blank without the bridge main body 1 modified
Go out figure, then, 6 millimeters of diameter is chosen after it is determined that preparing the position in four holes that edge is matched somebody with somebody, then with electric hand drill or small-size bench drill
Bit bore.After hole drill is complete, just with the redwood or sandalwood or the inserts of ebony 2 of prior standby 6 millimeters good of diameter, slightly grind
Cut, be stained with the glue of some carpenters or industrial glue, easily but belong to the edge of tight fit and be fitted on the blank of bridge main body 1
On, then hang untill complete bonding, then cut cutting, the part having more is blocked with saw blade one by one, the mistake that this edge is matched somebody with somebody
After journey finishes, it is possible to which other entirety for being transferred to bridge main body 1 modify.
Height of four strings apart from fingerboard end is 5.5 millimeters.String is too high, and the time, which has been grown, easily hurts sb.'s feelings, because
Player's finger tip is in height variations state all the time, is certainly to have injury greatly to human body, as the saying goes " so closely linked with one's heart "；And qin
String is too high, and be also unfavorable for musical sound performance rubs finger（Vibrato）, slide（Glissando）With the performance of quick melody.String is too low, holds
, there is noise in easily impact fingerboard, the melody of performance is lacked aesthetic feeling.Therefore, the situation that I is accustomed to and actually used according to myself,
Determine that height of four strings apart from fingerboard end is 5 millimeters.This is to determine four strings apart from fingerboard height and determines edge
The important evidence of drilling position and basis.It is a complicated process that the edge of bridge main body 1, which is matched somebody with somebody,（Especially violin bridge main body
1 edge is matched somebody with somebody）, during edge is matched somebody with somebody, it is careful with caution, bridge main body 1 can not be made a mess of.Violin, viola, Double bass qin
The preparation method of code main body 1, as presented hereinbefore, it is necessary to draw out figure on blank first, then carry out again
Drilling, edge is matched somebody with somebody and the otherwise later stage modifies working process.Require emphasis and illustrate a bit, stringed-instrument player's system processed of every country
Make the specification standards and disunity of violin, it is therefore, mentioned here, using the pin of violin code main body 1 as starting point surveying and mapping data not yet
It is unified and absolute standard, producer will be according to the string of violin fingerboard end highly, to determine that the pin of violin code main body 1 is
The surveying and mapping data of four strings of point.
It is it was verified that big（It is small）The invention of this creativeness, novelty, practicality of violin bridge makes, and greatly carries
It is high greatly（It is small）Tonequality, tone color and the volume of violin（The sympathetic response duration of four strings of violoncello reaches half a minute respectively, and what is given great volume is frightened
People）, make big（It is small）The pronunciation of violin musical sound is more perfect, balanced.This basis is big（It is small）The characteristics of violin itself musical sound pronounces
And the physical conduction characteristic of its new bridge, realize soft, hard two kinds of different materials（Maple and redwood, sandalwood, ebony）Xiang Jie
The invention that the innovative structure of conjunction sexually revises, big（It is small）What violin bridge made is a kind of unprecedented worldwide in history
It is pioneering, it is unexistent in the past, is a kind of brand-new big（It is small）The new ideas of violin bridge musical sound theory of conduction.It is not only solved
It is big（It is small）The problem of violin bridge is coordinated to resonate with audio amplifier, meanwhile, also solve big（It is small）The string of violin 1 and 2 strings because making for a long time
With different degrees of depression occurs in bridge relevant position, high with fingerboard so as to influence the vibrations of string itself and reduce string
Degree problem.Equally, the appearance of this new bridge is also applied for viola and times big with making and the theory of conduction of bridge musical sound
Violin.Undoubtedly, it will influence whether the destiny of whole violin family, this ancient west tradition musical instrument of violin is shone again
New life, make it more glamorous.
The embodiment of bridge：
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, the structure of bridge is identical with bridge structure in above-described embodiment, will not be repeated here.
Claims (10)
1. bridge, it is characterised in that the bridge main body of the maple material including human body type's shape, the summit of bridge offer for
String corresponds the caulking groove set, and the notch of caulking groove is located on the top surface of bridge, and the wood submerged in caulking groove is inlaid with caulking groove
The inserts of matter, the string slot loaded for string is offered on inserts, and the hardness of inserts is more than bridge main body.
2. bridge according to claim 1, it is characterised in that caulking groove is big tripe groove of the bottom land than slot opening.
3. bridge according to claim 2, it is characterised in that big tripe groove is by the hole section of cylinder and on hole section hole wall
Pass through mouth composition, the bottom land of big tripe groove be located at hole section, passes through mouth and be located at the notch of big tripe groove, and passes through the width of mouth less than hole section
Diameter.
4. bridge according to claim 1, it is characterised in that bonded adhesives is provided between the surface of inserts and the cell wall of caulking groove
Layer.
5. bridge as claimed in any of claims 1 to 4, it is characterised in that the material of inserts is redwood or sandalwood
Or ebony.
6. the bridge of placement among violin, including audio amplifier and its panel, it is characterised in that bridge includes the maple material of human body type's shape
The bridge main body of matter, the summit of bridge are offered for corresponding the caulking groove set with string, and the notch of caulking groove is located at bridge
Top surface on, the wooden inserts submerged in caulking groove is inlaid with caulking groove, offered on inserts for string load string slot, and
The hardness of inserts is more than bridge main body.
7. violin according to claim 6, it is characterised in that caulking groove is big tripe groove of the bottom land than slot opening.
8. violin according to claim 7, it is characterised in that big tripe groove is by the hole section of cylinder and on hole section hole wall
Pass through mouth composition, the bottom land of big tripe groove be located at hole section, passes through mouth and be located at the notch of big tripe groove, and passes through the width of mouth less than hole section
Diameter.
9. violin according to claim 6, it is characterised in that bonded adhesives is provided between the surface of inserts and the cell wall of caulking groove
Layer.
10. the violin according to any one in claim 6 to 9, it is characterised in that the material of inserts is redwood or sandalwood
Or ebony.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720776567.7U CN206833897U (en) | 2017-06-30 | 2017-06-30 | A kind of violin and its bridge |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720776567.7U CN206833897U (en) | 2017-06-30 | 2017-06-30 | A kind of violin and its bridge |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN206833897U true CN206833897U (en) | 2018-01-02 |
Family
ID=60778218
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720776567.7U Expired - Fee Related CN206833897U (en) | 2017-06-30 | 2017-06-30 | A kind of violin and its bridge |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN206833897U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111028817A (en) * | 2019-12-31 | 2020-04-17 | 赵钰宁 | String-added cello |
-
2017
- 2017-06-30 CN CN201720776567.7U patent/CN206833897U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111028817A (en) * | 2019-12-31 | 2020-04-17 | 赵钰宁 | String-added cello |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20180102 Termination date: 20210630 |