CN206829189U - Underground water one-well multi-logging well - Google Patents

Underground water one-well multi-logging well Download PDF

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Publication number
CN206829189U
CN206829189U CN201720751658.5U CN201720751658U CN206829189U CN 206829189 U CN206829189 U CN 206829189U CN 201720751658 U CN201720751658 U CN 201720751658U CN 206829189 U CN206829189 U CN 206829189U
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China
Prior art keywords
main shaft
well
shaft pipe
layer
drainage
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CN201720751658.5U
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Inventor
马云青
张朝辉
郑喜珍
刘娇娜
宋少辉
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Hebei Bureau Of Geology And Mineral No 3 Hydrological Engineering Geological Team
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Hebei Bureau Of Geology And Mineral No 3 Hydrological Engineering Geological Team
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Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of the inspection well, a groundwater one well multiple logging is disclosed. The main technical characteristics are as follows: the observation pipes are distributed on the outer sides of the main well pipe in a radial direction, the lower end of each observation pipe is communicated with a water filtering perforated pipe of one water-containing sand layer, an outer water filtering particle layer is arranged at the position corresponding to the water-containing sand layer on the outer side of the main well pipe in a radial direction, an outer clay ball layer is arranged at the position corresponding to the clay layer on the outer side of the main well pipe in a radial direction, an inner water filtering particle layer is arranged at the position corresponding to the outer water filtering particle layer on the outer side of the main well pipe in the main well pipe, an inner clay ball layer is arranged at the position corresponding to the outer clay ball layer on the outer side of the main well. The effect of one well and multiple logging is realized. The land occupation is reduced, the land compensation is saved, the well digging period is shortened, the observation difficulty is reduced, the labor intensity of observers is reduced, and the usage amount of the main well pipe is reduced.

Description

The well of underground water one is logged well more
Technical field
The utility model belongs to inspection well technical field, more particularly to a kind of well of underground water one is logged well more.
Background technology
Because the geologic structure of the earth's crust is different, multi-layer Underground Water aquifer sand layer and clay layer are contained in underground, in order to observe The SEA LEVEL VARIATION or pollution situation of each layering underground water are, it is necessary to observe the change of water level on each aquifer sand layer, so one Individual observation area is beaten observes well logging more.Due to the different of each areal geology structure, it is necessary to which the number of well-digging also differs, general feelings 20 layers or so of observation is needed under condition, then just need to make a call to the well of 20 or so.Following defect be present in the above method:It is first, each Eye well needs to take up an area 2 mu, and 20 wells need to take up an area more than 40 mus, and occupation of land compensation money is more, and the cost of inspection well greatly increases;Second, More wells are beaten, well-digging is long in time limit, and efficiency is low, adds up to drilling depth deep, it is more to waste the energy;Third, observation difficulty is big, due to each Spaced apart between inspection well, Observation personnel needs to observe the change of each observation WIH position into each inspection well, sees Survey personnel labor intensity is big, observed efficiency is low;Fourth, main shaft pipe is more using tubing, well-digging cost is considerably increased.
Utility model content
The technical problems to be solved in the utility model be just to provide it is a kind of take up an area less, cost is low, saves the energy, is easy to see The well of underground water one for surveying, saving tubing is logged well more.
To solve the above problems, the well of the utility model underground water one is logged well more the technical scheme that uses for:
Main shaft pipe including the borehole wall, in the borehole wall and the sighting tube outside the main shaft pipe, the sighting tube lower end Connected with the inner chamber of the main shaft pipe, the main shaft pipe include positioned at bottom sediment tube, with it is aqueous in geological structure at this Drainage floral tube corresponding to layer of sand and blind pipe corresponding with clay layer, the sighting tube are to be distributed in main shaft caliber laterally more Root, every sighting tube lower end communicate with the drainage floral tube of one layer of aquifer sand layer, with the main shaft caliber laterally contain water sand Layer correspondence position is provided with outer drainage stratum granulosum, is provided with the clay layer correspondence position with the main shaft caliber laterally outer glutinous Soil ball layer, the outer drainage stratum granulosum respective heights on the outside of main shaft pipe are provided with interior drainage stratum granulosum inside the main shaft pipe, The outer clay layers of balls respective heights on the outside of main shaft pipe are provided with interior clay layers of balls inside the main shaft pipe, in the sighting tube Top is provided with lid.
Its additional technical feature is:
The sighting tube lower end is provided with connector, and the angle between connector and the main shaft pipe is 30-60 degree, described Connecting hole between main shaft pipe and the connector is ellipse;
The sighting tube equal circumference angle is distributed in main shaft pipe periphery;
The outer drainage stratum granulosum of Different Strata or interior drainage stratum granulosum use the drainage particle of identical or different specification; The outer clay layers of balls of Different Strata or interior clay layers of balls use the clay ball of identical or different specification;
Notice plate is set in the sighting tube upper end, is provided with water level gauge on lid on described, described water level is visited Instrument is surveyed to connect with the controlling organization control with indication mechanism in sight chamber.
The well of underground water one provided by the utility model is logged well compared with prior art more, has advantages below:First, by In the main shaft pipe including the borehole wall, in the borehole wall and the sighting tube outside the main shaft pipe, the sighting tube lower end with it is described The inner chamber connection of main shaft pipe, the main shaft pipe include aquifer sand layer pair in geological structure at the sediment tube of bottom and this The drainage floral tube and blind pipe corresponding with clay layer answered, the sighting tube are be distributed in main shaft caliber laterally more, every Sighting tube lower end communicates with the drainage floral tube of one layer of aquifer sand layer, in the corresponding position of aquifer sand layer with the main shaft caliber laterally Install and be equipped with outer drainage stratum granulosum, the clay layer correspondence position with the main shaft caliber laterally is provided with outer clay layers of balls, The outer drainage stratum granulosum respective heights on the outside of main shaft pipe are provided with interior drainage stratum granulosum inside the main shaft pipe, in the master The outer clay layers of balls respective heights on the outside of main shaft pipe are provided with interior clay layers of balls inside well casing, set on the sighting tube top There is upper lid, first according to design requirement, determine drilling well position, after the completion of hole to be drilled, well depth is determined by geophysical logging result And water-bearing layer is divided into requirement;The arrangement mode of drainage floral tube and blind pipe in main shaft pipe is designed by physical prospecting well result, first will precipitation Pipe is lifted into well, then successively by designed arrangement mode by sediment tube, drainage floral tube and blind pipe dock, with each layer Sighting tube corresponding with the aquifer sand layer is connected with corresponding to aquifer sand layer on drainage floral tube, with hanging for drainage floral tube and blind pipe Dress, each corresponding sighting tube is also accordingly extended and upper respective markers are done to each sighting tube of extension, until main shaft pipe and each sight Test tube lifts completion simultaneously;By physical prospecting well result, in the case that correspondence position is aquifer sand layer, main shaft pipe and sighting tube with Drainage particle is inserted in space between the borehole wall, forms outer drainage stratum granulosum, in the case that correspondence position is clay layer, in master Clay ball is inserted in space between well casing and sighting tube and the borehole wall, the clay ball forms outer clay layers of balls;Sleeve pipe tripping in is contained Water layer position, combined washing well is carried out using air compressor machine high-pressure pump, it is net to be washed till water sand removal;Tripping in pumping equipment, is evacuated to stable level Afterwards, pumping equipment is taken out;By physical prospecting well result, in the case that correspondence position is aquifer sand layer, drainage is inserted in main shaft pipe Particle, the drainage particle composition in drainage stratum granulosum, when correspondence position be clay layer in the case of, insert clay in main shaft pipe Ball, the clay ball composition in clay layers of balls;By physical prospecting well result and main shaft pipe cross-sectional area, according to aquifer sand layer and clay layer Highly, calculating needs the volume of drainage particle and clay ball, and drainage particle and clay ball are inserted in main shaft pipe successively;It will see Test tube upper end cover upper end cover, each sighting tube correspond to one layer of aquifer sand layer, and each aquifer sand layer be it is independent, this Sample, the change of multiple aquifer sand layer water levels is completed by an inspection well can, reduces land seizure, save soil benefit Reimbursement, the well-digging cycle is shortened, observation difficulty is reduced, reduces the labor intensity of Observation personnel, reduce making for main shaft pipe Dosage, reduce total drilling depth, calculated with 20 inspection wells, total floor space is original 1/20th, and total well-digging is deep Degree and main shaft pipe usage amount are original 1/10th, greatly save well-digging cost;Second, because the sighting tube lower end is set It is equipped with connector, the angle between connector and the main shaft pipe is 30-60 degree, between the main shaft pipe and the connector Connecting hole is ellipse, so, is more prone to when lifting main shaft pipe and sighting tube, avoids the connector and borehole wall card of sighting tube Firmly, the connecting hole and between main shaft pipe and connector is ellipse, adds the area of connecting hole, avoids connecting hole and block up Plug;Third, because the sighting tube equal circumference angle is distributed in main shaft pipe periphery, observation and lifting are more convenient;Fourth, due to not The drainage particle of identical or different specification is used with the outer drainage stratum granulosum on stratum or interior drainage stratum granulosum;Different Strata The outer clay layers of balls or interior clay layers of balls use the clay ball of identical or different specification;So adjusted according to physical prospecting well result of detection The specification and outer clay layers of balls or interior clay layers of balls of the drainage particle of whole each outer drainage stratum granulosum or interior drainage stratum granulosum Clay ball specification so that the structure inside and outside main shaft pipe is more approximate with geologic structure, and measurement data is more accurate;Fifth, Notice plate is set in the sighting tube upper end, water level gauge, described water level gauge and sight are provided with lid on described The controlling organization control connection with indication mechanism in room is surveyed, observation can be completed in sight chamber, observation is more convenient.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation that the well of the utility model underground water one is logged well more;
Fig. 2 is the top view that the well of underground water one is logged well more;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation that sighting tube is connected with main shaft pipe;
Fig. 4 is without the structural representation of sighting tube on the drainage floral tube of the top aquifer sand layer.
Embodiment
With reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed description to the well of the utility model underground water one structure of well logging more and using former Reason is described in further details.
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2 and Figure 3, the structural representation that the well of the utility model underground water one is logged well more, the utility model The well of underground water one is logged well more includes the borehole wall 1, the main shaft pipe 2 in the borehole wall 1 and the sighting tube 3 outside the main shaft pipe 2, sees The lower end of test tube 3 connects with the inner chamber 4 of main shaft pipe 2, and main shaft pipe 2 includes the sediment tube 5 positioned at bottom and geological structure at this Drainage floral tube 7 corresponding to middle aquifer sand layer 6 and blind pipe 9 corresponding with clay layer 8, sighting tube 3 are outside to be distributed in the footpath of main shaft pipe 2 More of side, the lower end of every sighting tube 3 communicate with the drainage floral tube 7 of one layer of aquifer sand layer 6, with the radial outside of main shaft pipe 2 The correspondence position of aquifer sand layer 6 be provided with outer drainage stratum granulosum 10, in the correspondence position of clay layer 8 with the radial outside of main shaft pipe 2 Outer clay layers of balls 11 is provided with, the outer respective heights of drainage stratum granulosum 10 on the outside of the inside of main shaft pipe 2 with main shaft pipe are provided with interior Drainage stratum granulosum 12, the outer respective heights of clay layers of balls 11 on the outside of main shaft pipe are provided with interior clay layers of balls in the inside of main shaft pipe 2 13, the top of sighting tube 3 is provided with lid 14.First according to design requirement, drilling well position is determined, after the completion of hole to be drilled, by thing Detecting shaft result determines that well depth and water-bearing layer are divided into requirement;By drainage floral tube 7 in physical prospecting well result design main shaft pipe 2 and blind The arrangement mode of pipe 9, sediment tube 5 is lifted into well first, then presses designed arrangement mode successively by sediment tube 5, filter Spray pipe 7 and blind pipe 9 dock, with each layer of aquifer sand layer 6 corresponding to be connected with drainage floral tube 7 it is corresponding with the aquifer sand layer Sighting tube 3, with the lifting of drainage floral tube 7 and blind pipe 9, each corresponding sighting tube 3 is also accordingly extended and to each of extension Sighting tube 3 does respective markers, until main shaft pipe and each sighting tube lift completion simultaneously;By physical prospecting well result, work as correspondence position In the case of for aquifer sand layer 6, drainage particle is inserted in the space between main shaft pipe and sighting tube and the borehole wall, forms outer drainage Stratum granulosum 10, in the case that correspondence position is clay layer 8, filled out in the space between main shaft pipe 2 and sighting tube 3 and the borehole wall 1 Enter clay ball, the clay ball forms outer clay layers of balls 11;By sleeve pipe tripping in water-bearing layer position, joined using air compressor machine high-pressure pump Well-flushing is closed, it is net to be washed till water sand removal;Tripping in pumping equipment, after being evacuated to stable level, take out pumping equipment;By physical prospecting well result, when In the case that correspondence position is aquifer sand layer 6, drainage particle is inserted in main shaft pipe 2, drainage particle in drainage particle composition Layer 12, in the case that correspondence position is clay layer 8, clay ball is inserted in main shaft pipe, clay layers of balls in clay ball composition 13;By physical prospecting well result and main shaft pipe cross-sectional area, according to the height of aquifer sand layer and clay layer, calculating needs drainage particle With the volume of clay ball, drainage particle and clay ball are inserted in main shaft pipe successively;By sighting tube upper end cover upper end cover, each Sighting tube 3 correspond to one layer of aquifer sand layer 6, and each aquifer sand layer 6 be it is independent, so, by an inspection well just The change of multiple aquifer sand layer water levels can be completed, reduces land seizure, saves land compensation money, shortens well-digging week Phase, observation difficulty is reduced, reduce the labor intensity of Observation personnel, reduce the usage amount of main shaft pipe, reduce total well-digging Depth, calculated with 20 inspection wells, total floor space is original 1/20th, and total drilling depth and main shaft pipe usage amount is Originally 1/10th, greatly save well-digging cost.
The lower end of sighting tube 3 is provided with connector 31, and the angle between connector 31 and main shaft pipe 2 is 30-60 degree, main shaft pipe Connecting hole 32 between 2 and connector 31 is ellipse, so, is more prone to when lifting main shaft pipe and sighting tube, avoids seeing The connector of test tube blocks with the borehole wall, and the connecting hole between main shaft pipe and connector is ellipse, adds connecting hole Area, avoid connection hole plug.Certainly the angle between connector 31 and main shaft pipe 2 is preferably 45 degree.
The equal circumference angle of sighting tube 3 is distributed in the periphery of main shaft pipe 2, and observation and lifting are more convenient.
The outer drainage stratum granulosum 10 of Different Strata or interior drainage stratum granulosum 12 use the drainage particle of identical or different specification; The outer clay layers of balls 11 of Different Strata or interior clay layers of balls 13 use the clay ball of identical or different specification;So according to thing Prospect pit result of detection adjusts the specification of the drainage particle of each outer drainage stratum granulosum or interior drainage stratum granulosum and outer clay ball The specification of layer or the clay ball of interior clay layers of balls so that the structure inside and outside main shaft pipe is more approximate with geologic structure, measurement data It is more accurate.
Notice plate 15 is set in the upper end of sighting tube 3, is provided with water level gauge 16 on upper lid 14, water level gauge 16 with The control connection of controlling organization 19 with indication mechanism 18, can complete observation, observation is more in sight chamber in sight chamber 17 It is convenient.
As shown in Figure 2 and Figure 4, for uppermost aquifer sand layer, need not can also be welded on drainage floral tube 7 Sighting tube 3, observed directly in main shaft pipe.Now the top of interior drainage stratum granulosum 12 of the top can not be filled out in main shaft pipe 2 Interior clay layers of balls.Peephole 20 is carried on the lid of main shaft pipe 2.Can be with observed range ground nearest one by peephole 20 SEA LEVEL VARIATION in the aquifer sand layer of layer.So, welding sequence can be effectively reduced, saves the length of sighting tube 3, reduces by a sight The space that test tube 3 takes, arrange sighting tube 3 more convenient.
The scope of protection of the utility model is not limited solely to above-described embodiment, as long as structure and the utility model underground water As soon as to be logged well well same or similar more, fall the scope in the utility model protection.

Claims (5)

1. the well of underground water one is logged well more, including the borehole wall, the main shaft pipe in the borehole wall and the sighting tube outside the main shaft pipe, The main shaft pipe includes the sediment tube positioned at bottom, drainage floral tube corresponding with aquifer sand layer in geological structure at this and with sticking Blind pipe corresponding to soil layer, it is characterised in that:The sighting tube is be distributed in main shaft caliber laterally more, under every sighting tube End communicates with the drainage floral tube of one layer of aquifer sand layer, is provided with the aquifer sand layer correspondence position with the main shaft caliber laterally Outer drainage stratum granulosum, the clay layer correspondence position with the main shaft caliber laterally is provided with outer clay layers of balls, in the master The outer drainage stratum granulosum respective heights on the outside of main shaft pipe are provided with interior drainage stratum granulosum inside well casing, inside the main shaft pipe Outer clay layers of balls respective heights on the outside of main shaft pipe are provided with interior clay layers of balls, is provided with and covers on the sighting tube top.
2. the well of underground water one according to claim 1 is logged well more, it is characterised in that:The sighting tube lower end is provided with connection Head, the angle between connector and the main shaft pipe is 30-60 degree, and the connecting hole between the main shaft pipe and the connector is Ellipse.
3. the well of underground water one according to claim 1 is logged well more, it is characterised in that:The sighting tube equal circumference angle is distributed in Main shaft pipe periphery.
4. the well of underground water one according to claim 1 is logged well more, it is characterised in that:The outer drainage particle of Different Strata Layer or interior drainage stratum granulosum use the drainage particle of identical or different specification;The outer clay layers of balls of Different Strata or interior clay Layers of balls uses the clay ball of identical or different specification.
5. the well of underground water one according to claim 1 is logged well more, it is characterised in that:Set and mark in the sighting tube upper end Board, water level gauge is provided with lid on described, the control of indication mechanism is carried in described water level gauge and sight chamber Mechanism controls connect.
CN201720751658.5U 2017-06-27 2017-06-27 Underground water one-well multi-logging well Active CN206829189U (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201720751658.5U CN206829189U (en) 2017-06-27 2017-06-27 Underground water one-well multi-logging well

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107090853A (en) * 2017-06-27 2017-08-25 河北省地矿局第三水文工程地质大队 Underground water one-well multi-logging well and preparation method thereof

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107090853A (en) * 2017-06-27 2017-08-25 河北省地矿局第三水文工程地质大队 Underground water one-well multi-logging well and preparation method thereof

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