CN206828208U - A kind of combined ecological floating island - Google Patents

A kind of combined ecological floating island Download PDF

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Publication number
CN206828208U
CN206828208U CN201720676722.8U CN201720676722U CN206828208U CN 206828208 U CN206828208 U CN 206828208U CN 201720676722 U CN201720676722 U CN 201720676722U CN 206828208 U CN206828208 U CN 206828208U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
floating island
activated carbon
combined ecological
aeration
filler
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201720676722.8U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
吕家展
张顺涛
农喻佳
李葱碧
任拥政
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Huazhong University of Science and Technology
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Huazhong University of Science and Technology
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Priority to CN201720676722.8U priority Critical patent/CN206828208U/en
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  • Aeration Devices For Treatment Of Activated Polluted Sludge (AREA)

Abstract

The utility model belongs to black and odorous water and administers field, discloses a kind of combined ecological floating island, including chinampa body, activated carbon component (2) and aeration component (3);Wherein, chinampa body is spliced by some chinampa monomers (1), for floating on water surface;Activated carbon component (2) is located at the bottom of chinampa body, and is connected with chinampa body phase, for the pollutant in adsorbed water body and provide microorganism attachment carrier;Chinampa body has through hole, and aeration component (3) is connected by the through hole with chinampa body phase, and the aeration component (3) is used to be sent into oxygen-containing gas into water body.The utility model is improved by composition, concrete structure and set-up mode to each component of the combined ecological floating island etc., can be administered for black and odorous water provide a kind of combined ecological floating island easy to use, action effect is good compared with prior art.

Description

Combined ecological floating island
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to black and odorous water body administers the field, more specifically relates to a modular ecological chinampa, and this modular ecological chinampa is an active carbon fiber biomembrane-aeration combination biological chinampa.
Background
The ecological floating island technology is a water surface plant technology which comprehensively integrates modern agricultural and ecological engineering measures by applying a soilless culture principle, and achieves the purpose of purifying water quality by absorbing and degrading pollutants such as nitrogen, phosphorus and the like through a plant root system and microorganisms.
The ecological floating island is applied to the problems in the black and odorous water body: (1) plants have limited absorption capacity and have limitations in water treatment at certain depths. (2) The black and odorous water body is seriously polluted, and the dissolved oxygen in the water is low, so that the growth of aerobic microorganisms and the degradation of organic matters are not facilitated.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
To the above defect of prior art or improve the demand, the utility model aims to provide a modular ecological chinampa wherein improves through constitution, concrete structure and the mode of setting etc. to its each subassembly, compares with prior art and can provide a convenient to use, the effectual ecological chinampa of combination formula for black and odorous water administers.
In order to realize the aim, the utility model provides a combined ecological floating island, which is characterized by comprising a floating island body, an active carbon component (2) and an aeration component (3); wherein,
the floating island body is formed by splicing a plurality of floating island monomers (1) and is used for floating on the surface of a water body; the activated carbon assembly (2) is positioned at the lower part of the floating island body, is connected with the floating island body and is used for adsorbing pollutants in the water body and providing a carrier for microorganism adhesion;
the floating island body is provided with a through hole, the aeration assembly (3) is connected with the floating island body through the through hole, and the aeration assembly (3) is used for feeding oxygen-containing gas into the water body.
As the utility model discloses a further preferred, chinampa monomer (1) is hollow kickboard, hollow kickboard is hollow square shape the circular port has been seted up to the central zone of kickboard, the circular port is used for fixed field planting basket (11), field planting basket (11) then are used for fixed aquatic plant.
As a further preferred aspect of the present invention, the floating island unit (1) and the field planting basket (11) have a groove and a protrusion respectively, which are matched with each other, and the field planting basket (11) is fixed in the circular hole of the floating island unit (1) through the groove and the protrusion; the planting baskets (11) are all in inverted cone-shaped frame structures.
As a further preferred aspect of the present invention, drain pipes (4) are further provided around the floating island body.
As the utility model discloses a further preferred, activated carbon component (2) include activated carbon fiber and filler, wherein, activated carbon fiber with the floating island body links to each other, filler with activated carbon fiber links to each other, and this filler is used for utilizing its self gravity to make activated carbon fiber is located all the time the inside of water.
As a further preferred aspect of the present invention, the filler is a spherical filler (22).
As a further preference of the present invention, the aeration assembly (3) comprises an aeration pipe (31) and a horizontal aerator, the aeration pipe (31) is connected to the horizontal aerator, wherein the aeration pipe (31) is used for conveying the oxygen-containing gas to the horizontal aerator, and the horizontal aerator is used for conveying the oxygen-containing gas into the water body along the horizontal direction.
As a further preferred aspect of the present invention, the horizontal aerator is located directly below the central region of the floating island body.
As a further preferred aspect of the present invention, for any one of the floating island units (1), a through hole (12) is provided at the center of four sides of the square shape of the floating island unit (1), and adjacent to the floating island unit (1), the through hole (12) is passed through by a rope (13) to bind and splice the floating island units.
As a further preferred feature of the present invention, the activated carbon module (2) comprises a fiber rope, activated carbon fibers and a filler, wherein the activated carbon fibers are fixed on the fiber rope, and the fiber rope is connected to the rope belt (13) on the floating island body; the filler is connected with the activated carbon fiber and used for enabling the activated carbon fiber to be always positioned in the water body by utilizing the self gravity of the filler.
Through the above technical scheme that the utility model conceived, compare with prior art, owing to combine aeration subassembly and active carbon subassembly together, obtain the biological chinampa device of active carbon fiber vitamin membrane aeration combination and can effectively be applied to the improvement to black and odorous water. The field planting basket back taper frame structure allows the plant roots to pass through, increases plant and water area of contact and strengthens the stability of chinampa, and simultaneously, activated carbon fiber vitamin film provides a large amount of attachment spaces for the microorganism, plays important role in the water of certain degree of depth is administered, and in addition, aeration equipment aeration has promoted aquatic dissolved oxygen content, is favorable to the microbial growth and the metabolism on the biomembrane, can improve black and odorous water body ecological condition, is favorable to aquatic plant to grow.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the combined ecological floating island of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a front view of the combined ecological floating island.
Fig. 3 is a top view of the floating island unit of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the structure schematic diagram of the middle planting basket of the utility model.
The meanings of the reference symbols in the figures are as follows: 1 is a floating island monomer, 11 is a planting basket, 12 is a perforation, 13 is a rope belt, 14 is a clamping groove, 2 is an active carbon component, 21 is an active carbon fiber vitamin film, 22 is a spherical filler, 3 is an aeration component, 31 is an aeration pipeline, 32 is a circular horizontal aerator, and 4 is a drain pipe.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention. Furthermore, the technical features mentioned in the embodiments of the present invention described below can be combined with each other as long as they do not conflict with each other.
The utility model discloses well biological chinampa device of activated carbon fiber vitamin film aeration combination, pack including chinampa body, aeration equipment and activated carbon fiber, the chinampa body can be formed according to the mode amalgamation of rectangle array by a plurality of square chinampa monomers, each the chinampa monomer is hollow kickboard, each open at the kickboard center has the circular port, each the circular port is used for fixed field planting basket, each the field planting basket is used for fixed aquatic plant, and two liang of adjacent chinampa monomers are binded fixedly through the fag end, chinampa body central authorities are equipped with circular horizontal aerator.
Preferably, each floating island monomer is provided with four binding through holes, each binding through hole is respectively arranged in the center of the four sides of the square monomer, every two adjacent monomers are fixed through a rope belt, and each rope belt is connected with the corresponding binding through hole of the adjacent floating island monomer.
Preferably, each of the activated carbon components (i.e., activated carbon fiber filler) is fixed on the rope belt, each of the activated carbon fiber filler comprises a fiber rope, an activated carbon fiber (i.e., an activated carbon fiber vitamin film) and a spherical filler, the activated carbon fiber is fixed on each of the fiber ropes, and the spherical filler is installed at the bottom of the activated carbon fiber vitamin film. The activated carbon fiber vitamin film has the characteristics of large specific surface area, strong adsorption capacity, good biocompatibility and the like, and can be attached with a large number of microorganisms. The spherical filler can not only increase the types of the fillers, but also ensure that the activated carbon fiber vitamin film is in a vertical state under the action of the gravity of the spherical filler and plays a role in water with a certain depth.
Preferably, each field planting basket is fixed in the chinampa monomer through the draw-in groove, each field planting basket is back taper frame structure, field planting basket's back taper frame structure. The inverted cone frame structure allows the plant root system to pass through, increases the contact area of the plant and the water body and enhances the stability of the floating island.
Preferably, a circular horizontal aerator is fixed on the lower side of the floating island monomer in the center of the floating island body, the circular horizontal aerator is fixed on the lower side of the floating island through an aeration pipe, and the aeration pipe is fixed on a circular hole of the floating island monomer. The circular horizontal aerator can discharge air in the horizontal direction (the discharged air is oxygen-containing gas such as air, oxygen and the like), so that the water body disturbance can be increased, and the aeration effect is improved. The dissolved oxygen content in water is increased by timed aeration, the growth of plants and microbial films and the degradation of organic matters are promoted, and the ecological conditions of the water body are improved.
The following are specific examples.
Example 1
The novel ecological chinampa of combination formula in this embodiment, including the chinampa body with hang in the active carbon fiber of chinampa body downside and fix the circular horizontal aerator in the chinampa downside, the chinampa body is formed by the amalgamation of a plurality of square chinampa monomer rectangle array, each the chinampa monomer center is opened there is the circular port, the circular port is used for fixed field planting basket, the field planting basket is used for fixed aquatic plant, and it is fixed that per two chinampa monomer amalgamation rectangles that close on pass through the fag end, the active carbon fiber is fixed in on the fag end, the fixed spherical filler in active carbon fiber below, the gravity of spherical filler makes active carbon fiber vitamin film keep vertical state, circular horizontal aerator is fixed in the chinampa below through the free aeration pipe of embedding chinampa and is used for providing oxygen.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, a plurality of floating island units (1) are connected with adjacent floating island units through binding through holes (12) around the floating island units through ropes (13) to form a floating island body, PVC40 drain pipes (4) are connected around the floating island body to serve as a frame, and the drain pipes (4) are connected with the floating island units (1) through the ropes (13).
Referring to fig. 3 and 4, floating island monomer (1) is hollow cube structure, and the front view is the rectangle, and the top view is the square, and the floating island center is equipped with field planting basket (11) and is used for fixed aquatic plant, field planting basket (11) are fixed in the floating island monomer through draw-in groove (14), each field planting basket (11) are back taper frame structure.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, an activated carbon fiber vitamin film (21) is fixed on the lower side of the floating island body, the activated carbon fiber vitamin film (21) is fixed on the binding perforation (12) of the floating island body through a rope belt (13) connected with the floating island body (1), the activated carbon fiber vitamin film (21) comprises fiber ropes, activated carbon fibers are fixed on each fiber rope, a spherical filler (22) is installed at the bottom of the activated carbon fiber vitamin film, the spherical filler ball body can be filled with materials such as sand, broken stone, anthracite, coke and slag, and the gravity of the spherical filler enables the activated carbon fiber vitamin film to be in a vertical state rather than a floating state in water so as to ensure the deep water treatment effect.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the floating island body is provided with an aeration facility including an aeration pipe (31) and a circular horizontal aerator (32). The aeration pipeline (31) passes through a circular opening in the center of the floating island body and is fixed on the lower side of the floating island body. The circular horizontal aerator (32) aerates in the horizontal direction, so that the disturbance effect on the water body can be increased, and the aeration effect is improved. The aeration facility determines the aeration time and the aeration quantity through the controller according to the water quality and water quantity conditions so as to ensure the content of dissolved oxygen in water, and the floating island body can play a certain role in intercepting floating bubbles and increase the utilization rate of oxygen. In the engineering, a plurality of floating island devices can be aerated in parallel.
The activated carbon fiber vitamin film-aeration combined biological floating island device applies an aeration oxygenation technology, an ecological floating island planting aquatic plant purification effect and an activated carbon fiber vitamin film combination to treatment of black and odorous water, plants absorb nutrients through root systems, but the plant absorption capacity is limited, and certain limitation exists in water treatment at a certain depth, so that the activated carbon fiber vitamin film is introduced to treat deep water, microorganisms on the activated carbon fiber vitamin film play roles in degrading organic matters, nitrifying and denitrifying bacteria to nitrogen, the aeration device can increase the content of dissolved oxygen in water, promote the growth and propagation of aerobic microorganisms, promote the growth of plant root systems to a certain extent, and lay a foundation for the recovery of an ecological system of the black and odorous water. In the application process of the combined technology, each single technology plays a synergistic role while playing respective functions.
The activated carbon fiber adopted in the utility model can adopt a common activated carbon fiber vitamin film which is purchased in the market.
It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the foregoing is merely a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the invention to the particular forms disclosed, but on the contrary, the intention is to cover all modifications, equivalents, and alternatives falling within the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims.

Claims (10)

1. A combined ecological floating island is characterized by comprising a floating island body, an active carbon component (2) and an aeration component (3); wherein,
the floating island body is formed by splicing a plurality of floating island monomers (1) and is used for floating on the surface of a water body; the activated carbon assembly (2) is positioned at the lower part of the floating island body, is connected with the floating island body and is used for adsorbing pollutants in the water body and providing a carrier for microorganism adhesion;
the floating island body is provided with a through hole, the aeration assembly (3) is connected with the floating island body through the through hole, and the aeration assembly (3) is used for feeding oxygen-containing gas into the water body.
2. The combined ecological floating island according to claim 1, wherein the floating island units (1) are hollow floating plates, each hollow floating plate is in a hollow square shape, a circular hole is formed in the central area of each floating plate, each circular hole is used for fixing a field planting basket (11), and each field planting basket (11) is used for fixing aquatic plants.
3. The combined ecological floating island according to claim 2, wherein the floating island body (1) and the planting basket (11) are respectively provided with a groove and a protrusion which are matched with each other, and the planting basket (11) is fixed in the circular hole of the floating island body (1) through the groove and the protrusion; the planting baskets (11) are all in inverted cone-shaped frame structures.
4. The combined ecological floating island according to claim 1, wherein a drain pipe (4) is further arranged around the floating island body.
5. The combined ecological floating island according to claim 1, wherein the activated carbon assembly (2) comprises activated carbon fibers and a filler, wherein the activated carbon fibers are connected with the floating island body, and the filler is connected with the activated carbon fibers and is used for enabling the activated carbon fibers to be always positioned in the water body by utilizing the self gravity of the filler.
6. The combined ecological floating island according to claim 5, wherein the filler is a spherical filler (22).
7. The combined ecological floating island according to claim 1, wherein the aeration assembly (3) comprises an aeration pipe (31) and a horizontal aerator, the aeration pipe (31) is connected with the horizontal aerator, wherein the aeration pipe (31) is used for conveying the oxygen-containing gas to the horizontal aerator, and the horizontal aerator is used for conveying the oxygen-containing gas to the water body along a horizontal direction.
8. The combined ecological floating island according to claim 7, wherein the horizontal aerator is positioned directly below the central region of the floating island body.
9. The combined ecological floating island according to claim 1 is characterized in that for any one floating island monomer (1), through holes (12) are formed in the center of four sides of the floating island monomer (1) in the square shape, and adjacent floating island monomers (1) are bound and spliced through corresponding through holes (12) through ropes (13).
10. The combined ecological floating island according to claim 9, wherein the activated carbon component (2) comprises a fiber rope, activated carbon fibers and a filler, wherein the activated carbon fibers are fixed on the fiber rope, and the fiber rope is connected with the rope belt (13) on the floating island body; the filler is connected with the activated carbon fiber and used for enabling the activated carbon fiber to be always positioned in the water body by utilizing the self gravity of the filler.
CN201720676722.8U 2017-06-12 2017-06-12 A kind of combined ecological floating island Expired - Fee Related CN206828208U (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110066073A (en) * 2019-05-16 2019-07-30 云南省环境科学研究院(中国昆明高原湖泊国际研究中心) A kind of artificial floating island of sewage purification
CN114133112A (en) * 2021-11-30 2022-03-04 石家庄市源生园环保有限公司 Combined water decoding ecological base floating island device
CN117164121A (en) * 2023-11-01 2023-12-05 北京世纪农丰土地科技有限公司 Rich-nutrition black and odorous water ecological floating island restoration system

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110066073A (en) * 2019-05-16 2019-07-30 云南省环境科学研究院(中国昆明高原湖泊国际研究中心) A kind of artificial floating island of sewage purification
CN114133112A (en) * 2021-11-30 2022-03-04 石家庄市源生园环保有限公司 Combined water decoding ecological base floating island device
CN117164121A (en) * 2023-11-01 2023-12-05 北京世纪农丰土地科技有限公司 Rich-nutrition black and odorous water ecological floating island restoration system
CN117164121B (en) * 2023-11-01 2024-02-27 北京世纪农丰土地科技有限公司 Rich-nutrition black and odorous water ecological floating island restoration system

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