A kind of wallboard installation node with door opening
Technical field
The utility model belongs to building engineering field, more particularly to a kind of wallboard installation node with door opening.
Background technology
Assembling frame structure can greatly improve construction ability and construction speed, be ensured while saving a large amount of labours
Build guality.Connected mode is the key problem of the structure in assembling frame structural system, while is also the weakness of the structure
Link, as long as there is reliable connection the junction of prefabricated components, it just can guarantee that the safe and reliable of structure.In frame structure, mesh
Preceding conventional wallboard mounting means is that light-weight brick, building block and sheet material can be broadly divided into by filling the material of wall by the way of filling
Three classes, above-mentioned filled wall retaining design (retaining design refers to build and the enclosing thing in each face in room, such as door, window, wall,
The influence of adverse environment can effectively be resisted) in, wallboard is control wallboard anti-seismic performance with Vierendeel girder, the connecting node of post
Key factor, in the prior art, because filling wall still falls within masonry structure component, thus its globality is poor, fills wall and frame
Frame structure is unable to cooperative transformation, does not have relative displacement and corner between frame beam column and filling wall, and therefore, filling wall is past in earthquake
Toward can directly be destroyed, the Protection significance of wall in itself is lost.
For the bean column node of assembling frame structure, especially low layer assembling frame structure (such as villa), in order to the greatest extent
Amount simplifies connecting structure and construction technology, improves the efficiency of construction of wallboard installation node connection, need badly a kind of cost savings of exploitation,
The wallboard installation node of the overall performance of frame structure can be effectively improved.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of simple structure, the installation node of the wallboard with door opening of easy construction.
Above-mentioned purpose is to be achieved through the following technical solutions:A kind of wallboard installation node with door opening, including wall and extremely
Few two prefabricated posts being oppositely arranged, the wall are provided with door opening and closely spliced with the prefabricated post, and the wall is by polylith
Splicing prefabricated wallboard forms, and the prefabricated panel of the door opening one or both sides is horizontally-spliced, the prefabricated panel on the door opening top
Vertical splicing, breach is provided with close to the top of the prefabricated panel of door opening sidepiece, at least one end of the prefabricated panel on door opening top is put
Be placed in the breach, the prefabricated panel bottom being disposed adjacent is connected by the first fixture, first fixture with
The ground of the wall bottom or floor are fixedly connected, and the top of the prefabricated panel is integral by the connection of the second fixture.
In the installation process of prefabricated panel, according to installation needs, first the first fixture can be fixed on ground or floor, then carried out
The dropping place of wallboard is installed, and the prefabricated panel bottom being disposed adjacent after dropping place is connected by the first fixture, the wall of both sides
Plate closely splices with prefabricated post, and preferably the two is fixedly connected by connector, then using the second fixture by polylith wallboard
Top be fixedly connected;Door opening can reserve setting as needed in the splicing of prefabricated panel, simplify construction technology.
Wall of the present utility model is assembled using polylith prefabricated panel, and prefabricated panel light weight, dimension width is small, convenience in transport and peace
Fill, large-scale transporting equipment and installation equipment are not needed in installation process;The mould in wallboard manufacturing process can be accomplished simultaneously
Generalization, mass;The utility model simple installation, make it that wallboard connection is integral using the first fixture and the second fixture
While strengthen the globalities of other prefabricated components in wall and frame structure.
It should be noted that when door opening is located at wall side, the prefabricated panel of the door opening side is horizontally-spliced, works as door
When hole is located among wall, the prefabricated panel of door opening both sides is horizontally-spliced.
Further, it is fixedly connected between the prefabricated panel vertically spliced by double-headed spike.In this way, what is vertically spliced is pre-
Formed and be reliably connected between wallboard processed, it is preferable that spliced between prefabricated panel setting up and down by binding material.
Further, the prefabricated panel is fixedly connected with the prefabricated post by connector.In this way, strengthen wall with it is pre-
The globality of post processed, while spacing effect is played to wall.
Further, precast beam is provided with the top of the wall, the both ends of the precast beam are connected with prefabricated post, the dry wall
Plate is fixedly connected with the precast beam by connector.It is arranged such, strengthens wall and other prefabricated components in frame structure
Globality.
Further, the connector comprise at least first while and when second, first side passes through with the prefabricated panel
Anchor studs are connected, and second side is connected with the precast beam or prefabricated post by anchor studs.
Further, first fixture includes at least one channel-section steel or angle steel, the prefabricated panel being disposed adjacent at least bottom
In the same channel-section steel of portion's corner insert or angle steel, the channel-section steel or angle steel are fixedly connected by bolt with ground or floor.It is in this way, pre-
While connecting integral by the first fixture between wallboard processed, linked into an integrated entity with ground or floor, on the one hand can be effective
The displacement of wall is limited, wall on the other hand can be improved in out-of-plane antidumping moment of flexure, improve its shock resistance.The bolt is excellent
Elect the mode of chemical bolt or expansion bolt or the nail that knots as.
Further, second fixture is channel-section steel or angle steel, and the top of the prefabricated panel is embedded in the channel-section steel or angle
In steel, the prefabricated panel is connected with the second fixture by anchor studs.In this way, the top of prefabricated panel passes through the second fixture
Formation is reliably connected, and strengthens the globality of wall.
It is preferred that the second fixture can be the channel-section steel of long through type, and when the top of wall and the concordant top of prefabricated post, groove
The one or both ends of steel are overlapped on prefabricated post top and fixed by anchor studs, when the top of prefabricated post is higher than the top of wall
When, the end of metal anchorage and channel-section steel can be welded in the interior built-in metal anchoring piece of prefabricated post.In this way, the top of wall
Formed and be reliably connected with prefabricated post by the second fixture, the globality of reinforced frame structure.
Further, one end of the prefabricated panel vertically spliced is fixed by fixed support device and the prefabricated post and connected
Connect.In this way, strengthen the globality for the prefabricated panel and prefabricated post vertically spliced.
Further, the fixed support device includes connecting plate, supporting plate and at least two pieces of floors, the connecting plate and supporting plate
Vertical connection, the floor are fixedly connected with connecting plate, and the connecting plate is connected with the prefabricated post, and the two of the prefabricated panel
End is overlapped on the supporting plate, and the floor is used for prefabricated panel described in build-in.In this way, during construction operation, can be first by fixed branch
Support arrangement is arranged in prefabricated post, when installing wall, the both ends of prefabricated panel is overlapped on respectively and is arranged on two and is oppositely arranged
On the supporting plate of fixed support device in prefabricated post.It is preferred that the connecting plate is provided with mounting hole, the connecting plate passes through chemistry
Bolt is connected with prefabricated post.
Further, two pieces of floors are separately positioned on the both sides of the connecting plate, the bottom of the floor and the support
Plate is fixedly connected, and the floor forms accommodating neck with connecting plate, and the end base angle insertion of the prefabricated panel is housed in neck.
In this way, the setting of floor, can play booster action to fixed support device, increase the torsional rigidity of fixed support device, it is prefabricated
Wallboard is embedded in the accommodating neck that floor is formed with connecting plate, and certain positioning and position-limiting action are played to prefabricated board, on the one hand
The displacement of wall can be effectively limited, wall on the other hand can be improved in out-of-plane antidumping moment of flexure, improve its shock resistance.
Further, the prefabricated panel is lightweight reinforcement composite insulation boards.The lightweight reinforcement composite insulation boards are two sides
Cover the autoclaved lightweight concrete board of glass fiber reticular cloth and anticracking grout.ALC plates (Autoclaved Lighweight
Concrete) sheet material, i.e. autoclaved lightweight concrete board.The surface layer of ALC plates set glass fiber reticular cloth and polymer mortar or
Person's other surfaces handle material, and the lightweight reinforcement composite insulation boards being thusly-formed, compared to ALC plates, its water resistance greatly improves,
Shock resistance significantly improves, and intensity and bending resistance also strengthen.And also with ALC plates in itself with excellent insulation,
Heat-insulated and sound insulation value.Lightweight reinforcement composite insulation boards quality is light and handy, is easily installed.It is incubated in this way, wallboard has in itself, is heat-insulated
And sound insulation value, while prefabricated panel quality is light and handy, is easily installed.
Further, one end of described supporting plate is connected with connecting plate, and the other end is provided with insertion plate, the insertion plate insertion institute
State in lightweight reinforcement composite insulation boards.It is in this way, further spacing to prefabricated panel progress by inserting plate.
Further, spliced between the prefabricated panel by binding material.Spliced between prefabricated panel by binding material,
Binding material setting on the one hand increase wall globality, on the other hand beneficial to prefabricated panel dropping place when leveling, simultaneously also
It can play a part of sealing splicing prefabricated wallboard face.
Further, the Mosaic face between the prefabricated panel and prefabricated panel and the Mosaic face of prefabricated post are provided with mortar
Layer.In this way, the caking property between increase prefabricated component, the globality of reinforced frame structure.
Further, the wall is exterior wall, and tack coat and waterproof are filled with the splicing seams between the prefabricated panel
The preferred tack coat of sealant is mortar etc., and waterproof sealing layer is SBS waterproof rolls, fluid sealant etc..
Further, polymer cement mortar, PE have been sequentially filled from inside to outside in the splicing seams between the prefabricated panel
Rod, primary coat and fluid sealant.It should be noted that signified herein refer to from interior to outdoor from inside to outside.Experiment proves that
It is arranged such, can effectively solves the waterproof problem in splicing prefabricated wallboard face while wall integrity is ensured.
Brief description of the drawings
Form a part of accompanying drawing of the present utility model to be used for providing further understanding to of the present utility model, this practicality is new
The schematic description and description of type is used to explain the utility model, does not form to improper restriction of the present utility model.
Fig. 1 is the front schematic view of the installation node of the wallboard with door opening involved by a kind of embodiment of the utility model;
Fig. 2 is the A-A faces sectional view that wallboard involved in Fig. 1 installs node;
Fig. 3 is the front section view of the wallboard installation node involved by a kind of embodiment of the utility model;
Fig. 4 is the front schematic view of the connecting node of the wallboard and beam involved by a kind of embodiment of the utility model;
Fig. 5 is the A-A faces sectional view of the connecting node of the wallboard and beam involved by Fig. 4;
Fig. 6 is that the top view cross section of the connecting node of the wallboard and prefabricated post involved by a kind of embodiment of the utility model shows
It is intended to;
Fig. 7 and Fig. 8 is respectively the structural representation of the fixed support device involved by a kind of embodiment of the utility model.
In figure:
The ground of 1 prefabricated post, 2 prefabricated panel, 3 precast beam 4
The anchor studs of 5 first 6 second fixture of fixture, 7 chemical bolt 8
The silane coupling agent of 9 screed, 10 polymer cement mortar, 11 PE rods 12
The connector 15 first of 13 fluid sealant 14 is at 16 second
The connecting plate of 17 double-headed spike, 18 door opening, 19 fixed support device 20
The mounting hole 24 of 21 supporting plate, 22 floor 23 houses neck
25 insertion plates
Embodiment
The utility model is described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, the description of this part be only it is exemplary and explanatory,
There should not be any restriction effect to the scope of protection of the utility model.In addition, those skilled in the art's retouching according to this document
State, respective combination can be carried out to the feature in embodiment in this document and in different embodiments.
The utility model embodiment is as follows, referring to Figures 1 and 2, a kind of wallboard installation node with door opening 18, including wall
At least two prefabricated posts 1 being oppositely arranged, the wall are provided with door opening 18 and closely spliced with the prefabricated post 1, the wall
Body is spliced by polylith prefabricated panel 2, and the prefabricated panel 2 of the one or both sides of door opening 18 is horizontally-spliced, the door opening 18
The prefabricated panel 2 on top vertically splices, and breach is provided with close to the top of the prefabricated panel 2 of the sidepiece of door opening 18, the top of door opening 18
At least one end of prefabricated panel 2 is held in the breach, and the bottom of prefabricated panel 2 being disposed adjacent is connected by the first fixture 5
Fixation is connect, first fixture 5 is fixedly connected with the ground 4 of the wall bottom or floor, the top of the prefabricated panel 2
Connected by the second fixture 6 integral., can be first by the first fixture according to installation needs in the installation process of prefabricated panel 2
5 are fixed on ground 4 or floor, and the dropping place for then carrying out wallboard is installed, and the bottom of prefabricated panel 2 being disposed adjacent after dropping place leads to
Cross the first fixture 5 to be connected, wallboard and the prefabricated post 1 of both sides are closely spliced, and preferably the two is fixed by connector 14
Connection, then will be fixedly connected using the second fixture 6 at the top of polylith wallboard;Splicing of the door opening 18 in prefabricated panel 2
During can reserve setting as needed, simplify construction technology.Wall of the present utility model is assembled using polylith prefabricated panel 2,
The light weight of prefabricated panel 2, dimension width is small, convenience in transport and installation, and large-scale transporting equipment and peace are not needed in installation process
Install standby;While the mould generalization in wallboard manufacturing process, mass can be accomplished;The utility model simple installation, use
It is pre- with other in frame structure that first fixture 5 and the second fixture 6 strengthen wall while causing wallboard to connect integral
The globality of product.
It should be noted that when door opening 18 is located at wall side, the prefabricated panel 2 of the side of door opening 18 is laterally spelled
Connect, when door opening 18 is located among wall, the prefabricated panel 2 of the both sides of door opening 18 is horizontally-spliced.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of the utility model, such as Fig. 1, the dry wall vertically spliced
It is fixedly connected between plate 2 by double-headed spike 17.It is reliably connected in this way, being formed between the prefabricated panel 2 vertically spliced, it is preferable that on
Spliced between the prefabricated panel 2 of lower setting by binding material.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of the utility model, such as Fig. 6, the prefabricated panel 2 with it is described pre-
Post 1 processed is fixedly connected by connector 14.In this way, strengthening the globality of wall and prefabricated post 1, while wall is played spacing
Effect.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of the utility model, such as Fig. 4 and Fig. 5, the wall top is provided with
Precast beam 3, the both ends of the precast beam 3 are connected with prefabricated post 1, and the prefabricated panel 2 passes through connector 14 with the precast beam 3
It is fixedly connected.It is arranged such, strengthens the globality of wall and other prefabricated components in frame structure.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of the utility model, such as Fig. 5, the connector 14 comprises at least
First at 15 and second 16, and first side 15 is connected with the prefabricated panel 2 by anchor studs 8, second side 16 with
The precast beam 3 or prefabricated post 1 are connected by anchor studs 8.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of the utility model, such as Fig. 2, first fixture 5 is included extremely
Few a channel-section steel or angle steel, in the prefabricated panel 2 being disposed adjacent at least same channel-section steel of bottom corner insert or angle steel, the channel-section steel
Or angle steel is fixedly connected by bolt with ground 4 or floor.In this way, connected between prefabricated panel 2 by the first fixture 5 whole
While body, linked into an integrated entity with ground 4 or floor, on the one hand can effectively limit the displacement of wall, on the other hand can improve wall
Body improves its shock resistance in out-of-plane antidumping moment of flexure.The bolt is preferably chemical bolt 7 or expansion bolt or the nail that knots
Mode.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of the utility model, such as Fig. 1, second fixture 6 is channel-section steel
Or angle steel, the top of the prefabricated panel 2 are embedded in the channel-section steel or angle steel, the prefabricated panel 2 passes through with the second fixture 6
Anchor studs 8 connect.It is reliably connected in this way, the top of prefabricated panel 2 is formed by the second fixture 6, strengthens the globality of wall.
It is preferred that such as Fig. 1, the second fixture 6 can be the channel-section steel of long through type, when the top and the top of prefabricated post 1 of wall
When concordant, the one or both ends of channel-section steel are overlapped on the top of prefabricated post 1 and fixed by anchor studs 8, when the top of prefabricated post 1 is higher than
During the top of wall, the end of metal anchorage and channel-section steel can be welded in the interior built-in metal anchoring piece of prefabricated post 1.In this way,
The top of wall is formed with prefabricated post 1 by the second fixture 6 and is reliably connected, the globality of reinforced frame structure.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of the utility model, such as Fig. 1, the dry wall vertically spliced
One end of plate 2 is fixedly connected by fixed support device 19 with the prefabricated post 1.In this way, strengthen the prefabricated panel 2 vertically spliced
With the globality of prefabricated post 1.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of the utility model, such as Fig. 7, the fixed support device 19 wraps
Connecting plate 20, supporting plate 21 and at least two pieces of floors 22, the connecting plate 20 and the vertical connection of supporting plate 21 are included, the floor 22 is with connecting
Fishplate bar 20 is fixedly connected, and the connecting plate 20 is connected with the prefabricated post 1, and the both ends of the prefabricated panel 2 are overlapped on the support
On plate 21, the floor 22 is used for prefabricated panel 2 described in build-in.In this way, during construction operation, first fixed support device 19 can be pacified
In prefabricated post 1, when wall is installed, the both ends of prefabricated panel 2 are overlapped on respectively and are arranged on two prefabricated posts 1 being oppositely arranged
On fixed support device 19 supporting plate 21 on.It is preferred that the connecting plate 20 is provided with mounting hole 23, the connecting plate 20 passes through
Chemical bolt 7 is connected with prefabricated post 1.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of the utility model, such as Fig. 7, two pieces of floors 22 are set respectively
Put and be fixedly connected in the both sides of the connecting plate 20, the bottom of the floor 22 with the supporting plate 21, the floor 22 is with being connected
Plate 20 forms accommodating neck 24, and the end base angle insertion of the prefabricated panel 2 is housed in neck 24.In this way, the setting of floor 22,
Booster action can be played to fixed support device 19, increases the torsional rigidity of fixed support device 19, prefabricated panel 2 is embedded in floor
In the 22 accommodating necks 24 formed with connecting plate 20, certain positioning and position-limiting action are played to prefabricated board, on the one hand can be effective
The displacement of wall is limited, wall on the other hand can be improved in out-of-plane antidumping moment of flexure, improve its shock resistance.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of the utility model, the prefabricated panel 2 is that lightweight reinforcement is compound
Warming plate.The lightweight reinforcement composite insulation boards are the autoclaved lightweight coagulation that two sides covers glass fiber reticular cloth and anticracking grout
Native plate.ALC plates (Autoclaved Lighweight Concrete) sheet material, i.e. autoclaved lightweight concrete board.In ALC plates
Surface layer set glass fiber reticular cloth and polymer mortar or other surfaces processing material, the lightweight reinforcement complex heat-preservation being thusly-formed
Plate, compared to ALC plates, its water resistance greatly improves, and shock resistance significantly improves, and intensity and bending resistance also strengthen.And also
With ALC plates in itself with it is excellent be incubated, heat-insulated and sound insulation value.Lightweight reinforcement composite insulation boards quality is light and handy, is easy to
Installation.In this way, wallboard has insulation, heat-insulated and sound insulation value in itself, while the mass of prefabricated panel 2 is light and handy, is easily installed.It is and pre-
The surface strength of wallboard 2 processed is high, has certain corrosion resistance, improves its service life.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of the utility model, such as Fig. 7, one end of described supporting plate 21 with
Connecting plate 20 is connected, and the other end is provided with insertion plate 25, and the insertion plate 25 is inserted in the lightweight reinforcement composite insulation boards.Such as
This, by insert plate 25 further prefabricated panel 2 is carried out it is spacing.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of the utility model, such as Fig. 7, the supporting plate 21 is provided with to be prolonged upwards
The insertion plate 25 stretched and the insertion plate 25 extended downwardly, the insertion plate 25 upwardly extended and the insertion plate 25 extended downwardly divide
Cha Ru not be in two pieces of prefabricated panels 2 being disposed adjacent.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of the utility model, such as Fig. 8, the floor 22 is arranged on described
The both sides of connecting plate 20, the supporting plate 21 are arranged among the connecting plate 20, and the floor 22 forms accommodating with connecting plate 20
Neck 24.It is arranged such, in the splicing of upper and lower two pieces of prefabricated panels 2, the upper end base angle of prefabricated panel 2 and the lower end of prefabricated panel 2
Portion's drift angle, which is respectively clamped into, to be caught in the accommodating neck 24 of the upper and lower part of supporting plate 21, you can base angle and drift angle to prefabricated panel 2
It is fixed respectively spacing.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of the utility model, pass through adhesive between the prefabricated panel 2
Material splicing.Spliced between prefabricated panel 2 by binding material, on the one hand the setting of binding material increases the globality of wall, separately
On the one hand it is beneficial to leveling during 2 dropping place of prefabricated panel, while may also function as the effect of the sealing Mosaic face of prefabricated panel 2.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of the utility model, such as Fig. 3, the spelling between the prefabricated panel 2
Junction and prefabricated panel 2 and the Mosaic face of prefabricated post 1 are provided with screed 9.In this way, the caking property between increase prefabricated component, adds
The globality of strong frame structure.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of the utility model, the wall is exterior wall, the dry wall
It is mortar etc. that tack coat and the preferred tack coat of waterproof sealing layer are filled with splicing seams between plate 2, and waterproof sealing layer is prevented for SBS
Water coiled material, fluid sealant etc..
On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of the utility model, such as Fig. 6, the spelling between the prefabricated panel 2
Polymer cement mortar 10, PE rods 11, primary coat 12 and fluid sealant 13 have been sequentially filled in seam from inside to outside.Need what is illustrated
It is, it is signified herein to refer to from inside to outside from interior to outdoor.Experiment proves that being arranged such, ensureing wall integrity
While can effectively solve the waterproof problem of the Mosaic face of prefabricated panel 2.
Described above is only preferred embodiment of the present utility model, it is noted that for the common skill of the art
For art personnel, on the premise of the utility model principle is not departed from, some improvements and modifications can also be made, these improve and
Retouching also should be regarded as the scope of protection of the utility model.