CN206808466U - Natural enemy breeding device and breed control system using the breeding device - Google Patents
Natural enemy breeding device and breed control system using the breeding device Download PDFInfo
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- CN206808466U CN206808466U CN201720554352.0U CN201720554352U CN206808466U CN 206808466 U CN206808466 U CN 206808466U CN 201720554352 U CN201720554352 U CN 201720554352U CN 206808466 U CN206808466 U CN 206808466U
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Abstract
Natural enemy breeding device, including breeding device, the breeding device includes the natural enemy locker room bred room and connected with the room of breeding, the natural enemy locker room includes caching room and the overall channel passed through for natural enemy, the caching room connects with one end of overall channel, the caching room, which is provided with, to be used to attract natural enemy to trap device into caching room, the other end of the overall channel is connected with the collection channel for collecting natural enemy and the playback channels for playing back natural enemy respectively, the other end of the playback channels connects with the room of breeding, the other end of the collection channel is provided with collecting chamber, it is simple in construction, it is easy to use, it is vdiverse in function, suitable for breeding for a variety of natural enemies, collect and separate.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to agricultural insect management technical field, and in particular to a kind of natural enemy breeding device and use should
Breeding device breeds control system.
Background technology
Crop yield and quality are restricted by factors, wherein insect cause harm be cause yield and quality decline it is important
Factor.Insect is using crops as food source, the growth reproduction in farm environment, and the factor such as worm sources, weather, natural enemy influences insect
Occurrence degree, when a certain insect reaches index for control in the generation quantity in target crop, it is necessary to spray chemical pesticide
Prevented and treated, China is in recent decades chemical prevention to the Main Means of crop diseases and pest prevention and control of weeds.Chemical pesticide is to ring
Border and crop quality can adversely affect.China's Pesticide use amount is 2.5 times of world average level, and mesh the previous year uses
1750000 tons or so of various agricultural chemicals, wherein seventy percent enters in soil, air and waters, only three one-tenth directly act on target life
Object.The present situation of " efficiency is low, seriously polluted ", the growth-promoting generation of China " environment protective plant protecting " theory and《Pesticide use amount zero
Increase action scheme》Establishment.It is to realize " environment protective plant protecting " and " agricultural chemicals zero growth rate " using natural enemy preventing and treating agricultural pest
Important channel.
Natural enemy is favourable to the mankind and crops for harmful organism.Agricultural pestses natural enemy using crop pests as
Source of nutrition, the population of oneself is bred by modes such as predation, parasitisms, reduce number of pest, indirect protection crops.For spy
For the farmland ecological environment for determining crops formation, the population quantity peak period of natural enemy always falls behind insect, thus in crops
Early stage is grown, insect often results in a very long time natural enemy quantity after serious cause harm because lacking natural enemy control and amount reproduction
The requirement of control insect is can be only achieved, so tending not to reach " control insect, reduce and lose " by natural enemy natural propagation
Purpose.
Artificial breeding natural enemy, in due course machine be discharged into target environment, be currently with the logical of natural enemy control harmful organism
Use method.But the shortcomings that the method maximum is the natural enemy strange land release survival rate and parasitic rate of artificial breeding（Predation）It is low, cost
It is high.
The content of the invention
The purpose of this utility model be to provide it is a kind of simple in construction, be easy to count and collects the natural enemy breeding device that discharges and
Control system is bred using the breeding device.
What the purpose of this utility model was realized in：
Natural enemy breeding device, including breeding device, the breeding device are deposited including breeding the natural enemy that room connects with the room of breeding
Storage chamber, the natural enemy locker room include one end company of caching room and the overall channel passed through for natural enemy, the caching room and overall channel
Logical, the caching room is provided with the device that traps for being used for attracting natural enemy to enter caching room, the other end of the overall channel respectively with
The collection channel for collecting natural enemy connects with the playback channels of playback natural enemy, and the playback channels connect with the other end with the room of breeding,
The other end of the collection channel is provided with collecting chamber.
The overall channel is provided with the counter for being used for counting natural enemy and the fan for entering overall channel for extracting natural enemy.
Valve is equipped with the bottom of the overall channel, collection channel and playback channels.
The breeding device also includes being used to control the valve on the valve and collection channel and playback channels of overall channel bottom
The automaton that door is turned on or off, the automaton are connected with counter and counted according to natural enemy locker room
The data of device control the keying of the valve.
Natural enemy locker room entrance is provided with natural enemy screen pack.
The natural enemy exit for breeding room is provided with the insect screen pack for being used for avoiding insect from flying out and can be opened and closed outlet
Retractable passage.
The outdoor of breeding is provided with the first temperature controller and the first humidity controller, breeds chamber interior provided with the second temperature
Spend controller, the second humidity controller, soil humidity controller and soil temperature controller.
The room of breeding includes support frame and the anti-fluid barrier being arranged on outside support frame.
Control system, including natural enemy breeding device, Internet of things system and electric power system are bred, the natural enemy breeding device is
Natural enemy breeding device described in any of the above-described, electric power system include solar panel.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are：It is simple in construction, it is easy to use, it is vdiverse in function, suitable for the numerous of a variety of natural enemies
Educate, collect and separate, breed that chamber interior temperature is higher than surrounding enviroment, and humidity is less than surrounding enviroment, shifts to an earlier date beneficial to insect and natural enemy
Statistics and the collection of natural enemy are easy in breeding, natural enemy locker room, and counter is easy to count the quantity of natural enemy, and trapping device can induce
Natural enemy enters caching room, and fan is easy to natural enemy being pumped into passage progress and is collected by collecting release channel and playback channels
Or playback.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model embodiment 1；
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the natural enemy locker room of the utility model embodiment 1；
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the natural enemy locker room of the utility model embodiment 2；
In figure：Room 1 is bred, natural enemy locker room 2, room 3 is cached, collecting chamber 4, traps device 5, counter 6, automatically control dress
7 are put, overall channel 8, collection channel 9, silk screen 10, playback channels 11, fan 12, insect screen pack 13, retractable passage 14, is implanted into
Playback channels 15, the second fan 16, the second silk screen 17, collecting chamber 18, the second counter 19, second traps device 20, the second control
Device 21 processed, the second caching room 22, the first counter 23, solar panel 24.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the utility model is described in further detail.
Embodiment 1：
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, natural enemy breeding device, including breeding device, the breeding device include breeding room 1 and bred
The natural enemy locker room 2 that room 1 connects, breeding room 1 includes support frame and the anti-fluid barrier being arranged on outside support frame, and Different Crop can
To have different shape and size, 8 side types, base diameter can be taken as natural enemy of aphid aphid parasite that wheat field uses breeds room
3-4 rice, high 1.8-2.5 rice, side leave zipper door and facilitate personnel's discrepancy and Aphid Parasites honeybee to grow into it is umbrella to breed the top of room 1
Type shed, the top heart leave diameter 30-50cm circular holes, facilitate automaton and Internet of things system to install.It is described to breed outside room 1
Portion is provided with the first temperature controller and the first humidity controller, breeds chamber interior provided with second temperature controller, the second humidity control
Device, soil humidity controller and soil temperature controller processed, be easy to detect insect and natural enemy breeds environment, can be according to detection
As a result more preferably control insect and natural enemy are bred.
The natural enemy locker room 2 includes caching room 3 and the overall channel 8 passed through for natural enemy, the caching room 3 and overall channel 8
One end connection, the caching room 3, which is provided with, to be used to attracting natural enemy to enter caching room 3 trapping device 5, and trapping device 5 can be with
It is light, gyplure or food lure etc., or directly using some natural enemies to top property；The other end of the overall channel 8 respectively with
The playback channels 11 of the collection channel 9 and playback natural enemy of collecting natural enemy connect, and the other end of the playback channels 11 is with breeding room 1
Connection, the other end of the collection channel 9 are provided with collecting chamber 4, and the collecting chamber 4 exports provided with collecting chamber natural enemy, is easy to natural enemy
Taking-up.
The overall channel 8 is provided with the counter 6 for being used for counting natural enemy and the fan for entering overall channel 8 for extracting natural enemy
12, the counter 6 can be photoelectric counter, be all provided with the bottom of the overall channel 8, collection channel 9 and playback channels 11
There is valve, be easy to control the disengaging of natural enemy, the valve of counter 6 and the bottom of overall channel 8 can beating according to the quantity timing of natural enemy
Open, the breeding device also includes being used to control the valve on the valve and collection channel 9 and playback channels 11 of the bottom of overall channel 8
The automaton 7 being turned on or off, the automaton 7 are connected with counter 6 and according to natural enemy locker rooms 2
The data of counter 6 control the keying of the valve
The entrance of natural enemy locker room 2 is provided with natural enemy screen pack 10, be easy to collect required natural enemy, the room 1 of breeding
The retractable passage 14 that natural enemy exit is provided with the insect screen pack 13 for being used for avoiding insect from flying out and can be opened and closed outlet.
Control system, including natural enemy breeding device, Internet of things system and electric power system are bred, the natural enemy breeding device is
Natural enemy breeding device described in any of the above-described, electric power system include solar panel 24, electric energy are provided for system, save
The energy；The control system of breeding forms a big controllable preventing and treating evil by large number of single breeding device networking
The network of worm.
A number of insect and natural enemy implantation are bred and bred on the bottom plant of room 1 first, passes through second temperature
The environmental aspect that controller, the second humidity controller, soil humidity controller and soil temperature controller are shown, is provided for natural enemy
Good breeds environment, and after certain time, according to natural enemy taxis, opening traps device 5, while by automatically controlling dress
The retractable passage that 7 openings breed the exit of room 1 is put, natural enemy enters caching room 3, first assembles in natural enemy in caching room 3, passes through
After certain time, automaton 7 opens the valve and counter 6 of the bottom of overall channel 1, and now fan 12 is opened, and collects logical
Valve on road 8 is closed, and the valve in playback channels 11 is opened, and natural enemy enters overall channel 8 and then by counting by caching room 3
Device 6 is played back into playback channels 11 after counting and breeds room 1, the data of the natural enemy counted according to counter 6, decides whether to receive
Collection, when the valve that statistical value is met the requirements, and automaton 7 is then closed in playback channels 11 when starting next time, open and receive
Collect the valve on passage 9, fan 12 is opened natural enemy being pumped into overall channel 8, and enters collecting box 4, Huo Zhezhi by collection channel 9
Connect and outwardly discharge, when statistical value is undesirable, closes and retractable passage and trap device 5, make natural enemy breed room 1 after
It is continuous to breed, aforesaid operations are repeated after certain time.
Embodiment 2：
As shown in figure 3, as shown in figure 3, natural enemy breeding device in the present embodiment and breed control using the breeding device
System processed and the natural enemy breeding device described in above-mentioned specific embodiment 1 and the area for breeding control system using the breeding device
It is not only that：The structure of natural enemy locker room 2, the natural enemy locker room 2 include the second caching room 22 and collecting chamber 18, and described second
Caching room 22 connects with breeding room 1.The natural enemy that breeding device also includes being used to count into natural enemy quantity in natural enemy locker room 2 is deposited
Storage chamber counting device, it is connected with natural enemy locker room 2 for attracting what natural enemy entered natural enemy locker room to trap device 20, natural enemy is deposited
Storage chamber 2 is provided with implantation release aperture, and the 2 natural enemy quantity in natural enemy locker room is provided with implantation release aperture and is beaten after reaching setting value
Open to discharge the valve of natural enemy, the device 20 that traps is arranged in collecting chamber 18, and the collecting chamber 18 is provided with collecting chamber natural enemy
Outlet, the implantation release aperture described in the collecting chamber natural enemy export mixes, natural enemy locker room counting device include being used to unite
Count from breed room 1 enter second caching room 22 in natural enemy quantity counter 23 and for count from second caching room 22 enter receive
Second counter 19 of the indoor 18 natural enemy quantity of collection, the valve are opened to discharge day after the second counter 19 reaches setting value
Enemy.
The implant module includes connection and breeds the implantation passage 15 of the caching room 22 of room 1 and second, is arranged on implantation passage
3rd implantation counter of 15 internal faces and the second fan 16 for being arranged on channel bottom, the breeding device also include being used to control
System implantation release aperture at valve opening or closing the second automaton 21, second automaton 21 with
The counting device connection of natural enemy locker room and the keying of the data control valve according to natural enemy locker room counting device, when the second counting
When the count value of device 19 reaches the second 21 setting value of automaton, the second automaton 21 control Open valve, by day
Enemy is discharged into the external world by being implanted into release aperture, when the setting value of counter 23 is less than the setting value of the second automaton 21
When, it is necessary to natural enemy be continued to breed by being implanted into passage 15 and being played back to breed in room 1 out of extraneous or caching room 3, the second fan
16 are advantageous to from the suction of caching room 3 breed natural enemy in room 1, while the 3rd implantation counter is counted.
The natural enemy locker room 2 is in series with least two, and the entrance of natural enemy locker room 2 is provided with natural enemy screen pack 17, described
The aperture of lower floor's screen pack of at least two screen packs 17 is more than the aperture of upper level filter net, and so larger natural enemy of individual is divided
The screen pack 17 of larger aperture is passed through, is separated and collects on top, be easy to collect and count from bottom, the less natural enemy of individual
Different types of natural enemy.
A number of insect and natural enemy implantation are bred the bottom of room 1 and bred first, by second temperature controller,
The environmental aspect that second humidity controller, soil humidity controller and soil temperature controller are shown, provided well for natural enemy
Environment is bred, after certain time, according to natural enemy taxis, opening traps device 20, and natural enemy trend traps device 20 and gone forward side by side
Enter natural enemy locker room 3, be now arranged on and breed the screen pack of room 1 natural enemy outlet and prevent insect from flying out, natural enemy passes through counter 23
Into natural enemy locker room 2, while the internal memory of the second automaton 21 contains the setting value of the natural enemy quantity of counter 23, works as meter
When the natural enemy statistic of number device 23 is more than setting value, opens collecting chamber 18 and carry out natural enemy collection, while second counts 19 beginnings
Count, when the statistic of the second counter 19 reaches setting value, the second automaton 21 starts valve, can now incite somebody to action
In the external environment of natural enemy release in collecting chamber 18, when the natural enemy statistic of counter 23 is less than the setting value of counter 23
When, trap device 20 and be stopped, collecting chamber 18 is closed, while opens implantation passage 15 and fan 16, will breed the top of room 1
Natural enemy, which is played back to bottom, to be continued to breed, or the natural enemy of outside is put into implantation passage 15, the 3rd implantation meter by being implanted into release aperture
Number devices are counted, and when reaching setting value, are closed implantation passage 15, are allowed natural enemy to be bred breeding the bottom of room 1.
In other embodiment of the present utility model, above-mentioned automaton can be control manually, above-mentioned room of breeding
It is inside and outside to increase video camera head.
Claims (9)
1. natural enemy breeding device, including breeding device, it is characterised in that：The breeding device connects including breeding room with the room of breeding
Natural enemy locker room, the overall channel that the natural enemy locker room includes caching room and passed through for natural enemy, the caching room and overall channel
One end connection, the caching room be provided be used to attracting natural enemy to enter caching room trap device, the overall channel it is another
End is connected with the collection channel for collecting natural enemy and the playback channels for playing back natural enemy respectively, and the other end of the playback channels is with breeding
Room connects, and the other end of the collection channel is provided with collecting chamber.
2. natural enemy breeding device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The overall channel, which is provided with, to be used to count natural enemy
Counter and for extract natural enemy enter overall channel fan.
3. natural enemy breeding device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The bottom of the overall channel, collection channel and
Valve is equipped with playback channels.
4. natural enemy breeding device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The breeding device also includes being used to control always
The automaton of valve opening or closing on the valve and collection channel and playback channels of channel bottom, it is described automatic
Control device is connected with counter and the keying of the valve is controlled according to the data of natural enemy locker room counter.
5. natural enemy breeding device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Natural enemy locker room entrance filters provided with natural enemy
Net.
6. natural enemy breeding device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The natural enemy exit for breeding room, which is provided with, to be used
In the retractable passage for avoiding the insect screen pack that insect flies out with being opened and closed outlet.
7. natural enemy breeding device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The outdoor of breeding is provided with the first temperature control
Device processed and the first humidity controller, chamber interior is bred provided with second temperature controller, the second humidity controller, soil moisture control
Device and soil temperature controller.
8. natural enemy breeding device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The room of breeding includes support frame and is arranged on
Anti- fluid barrier outside support frame.
9. control system is bred, including natural enemy breeding device, Internet of things system and electric power system, it is characterised in that：The natural enemy
Breeding device is the natural enemy breeding device described in claim any one of 1-8, and electric power system includes solar panel.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720554352.0U CN206808466U (en) | 2017-05-18 | 2017-05-18 | Natural enemy breeding device and breed control system using the breeding device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720554352.0U CN206808466U (en) | 2017-05-18 | 2017-05-18 | Natural enemy breeding device and breed control system using the breeding device |
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| CN206808466U true CN206808466U (en) | 2017-12-29 |
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| CN201720554352.0U Active CN206808466U (en) | 2017-05-18 | 2017-05-18 | Natural enemy breeding device and breed control system using the breeding device |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106942167A (en) * | 2017-05-18 | 2017-07-14 | 李世民 | Natural enemy breeding device and breed control system using the breeding device |
-
2017
- 2017-05-18 CN CN201720554352.0U patent/CN206808466U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106942167A (en) * | 2017-05-18 | 2017-07-14 | 李世民 | Natural enemy breeding device and breed control system using the breeding device |
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