CN206801468U - A kind of cutter being used for reaming in natural rock drilling progress - Google Patents

A kind of cutter being used for reaming in natural rock drilling progress Download PDF

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Publication number
CN206801468U
CN206801468U CN201720664348.XU CN201720664348U CN206801468U CN 206801468 U CN206801468 U CN 206801468U CN 201720664348 U CN201720664348 U CN 201720664348U CN 206801468 U CN206801468 U CN 206801468U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
disc
blade
cutter
reaming
low bottom
Prior art date
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Active
Application number
CN201720664348.XU
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张广清
周再乐
范宗洋
赵辉
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China University of Petroleum Beijing
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China University of Petroleum Beijing
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Priority to CN201720664348.XU priority Critical patent/CN206801468U/en
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Publication of CN206801468U publication Critical patent/CN206801468U/en
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Abstract

It the utility model is related to a kind of cutter being used for reaming in natural rock drilling progress, including drilling rod, low bottom-disc, top bottom-disc, shell, blade shaft and blade, low bottom-disc and top bottom-disc are fixed on drilling rod, card of the casing in top bottom-disc and low bottom-disc, two blade shafts are installed, blade shaft is used to fix blade in the card of low bottom-disc.Cutter provided by the utility model only relies on the relative motion of low bottom-disc and shell to control the stretching of blade and retraction, therefore whole fluting or reaming procedure can control only by the direction and rotating speed of control drilling rod.The structure of whole cutter is simple, easy to use.

Description

A kind of cutter being used for reaming in natural rock drilling progress
Technical field
The utility model belongs to broaching equipment, more particularly to a kind of knife being used for reaming in natural rock drilling progress Tool.
Background technology
Counterboring apparatus of the prior art can only expand original drilling of rock, it is impossible to keep the straight of original drilling Bore inner is enlarged under footpath.
The content of the invention
The utility model provides a kind of cutter being used for reaming in natural rock drilling progress, is not expanding upper bore In the case of to natural rock bore inner carry out reaming.
Therefore, the technical solution adopted in the utility model is:
A kind of cutter being used for reaming in natural rock drilling progress, including drilling rod, low bottom-disc, top bottom-disc, shell, knife Piece rotating shaft and blade, low bottom-disc and top bottom-disc are fixed on drilling rod by fixing bolt and fixing nut, and casing is in top bottom-disc With the card of low bottom-disc, two blade shafts are installed in the card of low bottom-disc, blade shaft is used to fix blade.
A kind of cutter being used for reaming in natural rock drilling progress as described above, wherein, it is provided with the shell The hole matched with blade sizes, blade can be stretched out by the hole from shell;And the face of cylinder is processed into the side in hole.
A kind of cutter being used for reaming in natural rock drilling progress as described above, wherein, it is provided with the shell Mudhole, caused landwaste in reaming procedure can be allowed to be flowed out from cutter interior.
A kind of cutter being used for reaming in natural rock drilling progress as described above, wherein, the drilling rod is provided with phase Logical water filling port and discharge outlet, caused plaster in reaming procedure can be rushed in process with given pace sustained water injection Go out.
A kind of cutter being used for reaming in natural rock drilling progress as described above, wherein, the low bottom-disc processing Limited location block, can limiting blade, opposing blades rotating shaft institute gyration will not be excessive in reaming procedure.
Compared with prior art, effectively result of the present utility model is:
Because the cutter relies on the relative motion of upper low bottom-disc and shell to control the stretching of blade and retraction, therefore entirely Fluting or reaming procedure can control only by the direction and rotating speed of control drilling rod.The structure of whole cutter is simple, uses It is convenient.
Brief description of the drawings
The following drawings is only intended to, in doing the utility model schematic illustration and explanation, not limit model of the present utility model Enclose.Wherein,
Fig. 1 is a kind of assembling schematic diagram being used for the cutter of reaming in natural rock drilling progress of the utility model;
Fig. 2 is the schematic cross-section when stretching of the utility model blade reaches maximum reaming radius;
Fig. 3 is schematic cross-section when the utility model blade is retracted.
Explanation is marked in figure:1st, fixing nut;2nd, top bottom-disc;3rd, shell;4th, blade;5th, low bottom-disc;6th, blade shaft;7、 Drilling rod;8th, fixing bolt;I, water filling port;II, mudhole;III, limited block;IV, discharge outlet.
Embodiment
In order to which the technical characteristics of the utility model, purpose and effect are more clearly understood, below by specific Examples of implementation are simultaneously described in further detail with reference to accompanying drawing to the utility model.
As shown in figure 1, the utility model Cutting tool installation manner view, a kind of knife being used for reaming in natural rock drilling progress Tool, is made up of top bottom-disc 2, blade 4, shell 3, low bottom-disc 5, drilling rod 7.Wherein, drilling rod is provided with the water filling port I communicated and draining Mouth IV;Mudhole II is provided with shell 3;Limited block III and blade shaft 6 are machined with the card of low bottom-disc 5;Top bottom-disc 2 is with Chassis 5 is fixed on drilling rod 7 by fixing bolt 8 and fixing nut 1.
As shown in Fig. 2 during work, cutter is inserted in the drilling of natural rock, start to note with appropriate speed to water filling port I Water, keep discharge outlet IV to continue water outlet and constantly go out caused landwaste in whole work process;Then driven with motor The rotate counterclockwise of drilling rod 7, top bottom-disc 2, low bottom-disc 5 is driven to rotate.Due to inertia, the meeting of low bottom-disc 5 opposite shell 3 occurs counterclockwise Corner, the opposing blades rotating shaft 6 of blade 4 is turned clockwise, so as to be stretched out by shell 3, constantly cut under the drive of drilling rod 7 Inside hole wall.Centrifugal force when blade 4 is cut when suffered resistance and rotation can further increase the opposing blades rotating shaft 6 of blade 4 The angle to turn clockwise, the length that blade 4 stretches out is continuously increased, is finally reached maximum radius of clean-up, realized in hole and expand Hole.Limited block III ensure that blade 4 after maximum reaming radius is reached, will not rotate polygonal during rock cutting Spend and retracted from opposite side.
As shown in figure 3, after the completion of work, stop water filling, then stop the rotation, due to inertia, shell 3 can relative bottom Corner counterclockwise occurs for disk 5, blade 4 is made rotate counterclockwise around blade shaft 6, is finally retracted in shell 3 and is returned to initially State, it can now extract cutter out.Limited block III ensure that blade 4 will not rotate multi-angle during blade is withdrawn, It is entirely retracted to depart from the constraint of shell 3 inside device.
Described above is the schematical embodiment of the utility model, is not limited to model of the present utility model Enclose.Any those skilled in the art, the equal change made on the premise of design of the present utility model and principle is not departed from With modification, the scope of protection of the utility model all should be belonged to.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of cutter being used for reaming in natural rock drilling progress, including drilling rod, low bottom-disc, top bottom-disc, shell, blade Rotating shaft and blade, low bottom-disc and top bottom-disc are fixed on drilling rod by fixing bolt and fixing nut, casing in top bottom-disc and The card of low bottom-disc, two blade shafts are provided with the card of low bottom-disc, and blade shaft is used to fix blade.
A kind of 2. cutter being used for reaming in natural rock drilling progress according to claim 1, it is characterised in that institute Low bottom-disc, the top bottom-disc stated are each attached on drilling rod, are rotated and are rotated with drilling rod.
A kind of 3. cutter being used for reaming in natural rock drilling progress according to claim 1, it is characterised in that institute Have in the low bottom-disc card stated and be installed on around rotating shaft substantially symmetrical about its central axis, blade in rotating shaft, can be rotated around it;And low bottom-disc card The limited block of upper processing Constrained angle rotary blade.
A kind of 4. cutter being used for reaming in natural rock drilling progress according to claim 1, it is characterised in that institute State and mudhole is provided with shell, caused landwaste in reaming procedure can be allowed to be flowed out from cutter interior.
CN201720664348.XU 2017-06-09 2017-06-09 A kind of cutter being used for reaming in natural rock drilling progress Active CN206801468U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201720664348.XU CN206801468U (en) 2017-06-09 2017-06-09 A kind of cutter being used for reaming in natural rock drilling progress

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201720664348.XU CN206801468U (en) 2017-06-09 2017-06-09 A kind of cutter being used for reaming in natural rock drilling progress

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN206801468U true CN206801468U (en) 2017-12-26

Family

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Family Applications (1)

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CN201720664348.XU Active CN206801468U (en) 2017-06-09 2017-06-09 A kind of cutter being used for reaming in natural rock drilling progress

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN206801468U (en)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110344763A (en) * 2019-06-18 2019-10-18 浙江大学 A kind of ice hole Counterboring apparatus suitable under thick ice sheet environment
CN111927325A (en) * 2020-08-20 2020-11-13 张�浩 Drilling rod with adjustable bore diameter
CN113982488A (en) * 2021-09-10 2022-01-28 浙江天弘机器人科技有限公司 Deep foundation pit tunneling robot and operation method thereof
CN114602611A (en) * 2022-05-13 2022-06-10 山西农业大学 Forestry dry branches cuts up processing apparatus

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110344763A (en) * 2019-06-18 2019-10-18 浙江大学 A kind of ice hole Counterboring apparatus suitable under thick ice sheet environment
CN111927325A (en) * 2020-08-20 2020-11-13 张�浩 Drilling rod with adjustable bore diameter
CN111927325B (en) * 2020-08-20 2022-07-01 浙江野牛工具有限公司 Drilling rod with adjustable bore diameter
CN113982488A (en) * 2021-09-10 2022-01-28 浙江天弘机器人科技有限公司 Deep foundation pit tunneling robot and operation method thereof
CN113982488B (en) * 2021-09-10 2024-03-26 浙江天弘机器人科技有限公司 Deep foundation pit tunneling robot and operation method thereof
CN114602611A (en) * 2022-05-13 2022-06-10 山西农业大学 Forestry dry branches cuts up processing apparatus

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