CN206781012U - A kind of new material manufacturing equipment and new material manufacture device - Google Patents

Abstract

A kind of new material manufacturing equipment and new material manufacture device are the utility model is related to, belongs to technical field of composite material molding.The new material manufacturing equipment includes：Dust feeder, electrostatic spinning apparatus, laser aid, lathe and bisque adjusting means.The dust feeder, the electrostatic spinning apparatus, the laser aid and the bisque adjusting means are mounted on the lathe.The dust feeder is used to spray powder to the workbench of the lathe, the electrostatic spinning apparatus is used to spray electrostatic spinning to the workbench, the bisque adjusting means is used to pave and adjust powder layer thickness by the powder on the workbench, and the laser aid is used to launch laser beam to the workbench.The combination of rapid laser-shaping technique and electrostatic spinning technique is the utility model is related to, the internal macromolecule new material mixed with unordered electro spinning nano fiber can be prepared, and the advantages of combining two kinds of technologies, there is the advantages such as precision height, excellent in efficiency, figure are regular, material property is excellent.

Description

A kind of new material manufacturing equipment and new material manufacture device

Technical field

The utility model belongs to technical field of composite material molding, and in particular to a kind of new material manufacturing equipment and new material Manufacture device.

Background technology

With industrial or agricultural and the development of science and technology, as increases material manufacturing technology is in microelectronic chip, energy battery, biochip With the further investigation of biological tissue manufacture view, three-dimensional micro-nano structure manufacture is increasingly becoming its important content.In recent years, the world increases Material manufacturing power has carried out emphasis to micro-nano increases material manufacturing technology and has supported and try to explore, to do forward position for following keen competition Technological reserve.Micro-nano 3D printing technique has turned into forward position and the focus developing direction of 3D printing technique.The precision of 3D printing is main Size and thickness depending on increment unit.Therefore, micro-nano 3D printing technique mainly by new forming technology and method come The size and thickness of increment unit are reduced, so as to realize the three-dimensional manufacture of micro-nano structure.Existing micro-nano 3D printing technique is with light Based on curing technology, but due to being that optical soliton interaction occurs as principle using the photosensitive high polymer material of induced with laser, so being faced with The problems such as manufacturing cost is high, material selection is limited, and with the raising of the accuracy of manufacture, can also be faced with that manufacture efficiency is low to ask Topic.

Electrostatic spinning technique is to utilize high-voltage electrostatic field stretching starting material solution or liquation drop, as voltage increases, electricity Field gradually strengthens, and the drop at spinning head gradually stretches, and state reaches balance and forms taylor cone.Charged drop acts in electric field force Under, excited from taylor cone tip and eject micro/nano level jet, formed micro nanometer fiber by further stretcher strain, there is effect The features such as rate is high, cost is low, technique is simple.But due to natural bending unstability, electrostatic spinning technique manufactures micro-nano Mixed and disorderly disordered state is typically presented in fiber, is not used to regular figure manufacture.

How rapid laser-shaping technique to be combined with electrostatic spinning technique, be individually present with improving above two technology The shortcomings that, it is directed to realizing that the macromolecule new material manufacturing equipment that effect is good, precision is high, performance is strong becomes tradesman's concern Focus.

Utility model content

In consideration of it, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of new material manufacturing equipment and new material manufacture device, with Effectively improve above mentioned problem.

What embodiment of the present utility model was realized in：

The utility model embodiment provides a kind of new material manufacturing equipment, including：Dust feeder, electrostatic spinning apparatus, Laser aid, lathe and bisque adjusting means.The dust feeder, the electrostatic spinning apparatus, the laser aid and described Bisque adjusting means is mounted on the lathe.The dust feeder is used to spray powder, institute to the workbench of the lathe State electrostatic spinning apparatus to be used to spray electrostatic spinning to the workbench, the bisque adjusting means is used for the workbench Powder pave and adjust powder layer thickness, the laser aid is used to launch laser beam to the workbench.

In the utility model preferred embodiment, the lathe includes：Lathe bed and first partition, the first partition peace Loaded on two layers of region up and down on the lathe bed, is divided into, the work is provided with the lathe bed of lower region Platform, the dust feeder, the electrostatic spinning apparatus and the laser aid are mounted in the first partition, the bisque Adjusting means is installed on the lathe bed below the first partition.

In the utility model preferred embodiment, through hole is offered in the first partition, the through hole includes：First Through hole, the second through hole and third through-hole, the dust nozzle of the dust feeder pass through the first through hole dropping place in the workbench Top, the syringe needle of the electrostatic spinning apparatus be located at the top of the workbench through second through hole, and the laser fills The laser beam for putting transmitting is projected on the workbench through the third through-hole.

In the utility model preferred embodiment, the lathe also includes：Second partition, the second partition with it is described First partition connects, and top area is divided into two regions of left and right, the dust feeder and the electrostatic spinning apparatus are respectively mounted In in the first partition of left field, the laser aid is installed in the first partition of right side area.

In the utility model preferred embodiment, the dust feeder includes：Powder case, quantitative powder feeding component, powder feeding pipe And dust nozzle, the flour extraction end of the powder case connects with one end of the quantitative powder feeding component, described to quantify the another of powder feeding component End is connected with one end of the powder feeding pipe, and the other end of the powder feeding pipe is connected with the dust nozzle, and the powder case is installed on institute State in first partition.

In the utility model preferred embodiment, the electrostatic spinning apparatus includes：Static push pump, delivery pipe and syringe needle, The outlet end of the static push pump is connected with one end of the delivery pipe, and the other end of the delivery pipe is connected with the syringe needle, institute Static push pump is stated to be installed in the first partition.

In the utility model preferred embodiment, the laser aid includes：Lasing light emitter and speculum group, the laser The laser beam of source transmitting is projected on the workbench after speculum group reflection, the lasing light emitter and the speculum group It is mounted in the first partition.

In the utility model preferred embodiment, the speculum group includes：First speculum, the second speculum, Three speculums and the 4th speculum, first speculum is provided with along the laser beam outbound course of the lasing light emitter, described second Speculum and first speculum are staggered relatively, and the 3rd speculum and second speculum are staggered relatively, and described Four speculums and the 3rd speculum are staggered relatively, and the laser beam of the lasing light emitter is projected to institute after the reflection of the first speculum State on the second speculum, be projected on the 3rd speculum after second speculum reflection, reflected through the 3rd speculum After be projected on the 4th speculum, through the 4th speculum reflection after be projected on the workbench.

In the utility model preferred embodiment, the bisque adjusting means includes：Apply powder device, the first guider and Lifting platform, the lifting platform are vertically arranged on the lathe bed of lower region, and first guider is horizontally installed to institute State on lifting platform, the face powder device is installed on first guider, can be moved relative to first guider is horizontal Dynamic, first guider is vertically movable in the presence of the lifting platform.

The utility model embodiment additionally provides a kind of new material manufacture device, including control system and above-mentioned new material Manufacturing equipment, the control system fill with the dust feeder in the new material manufacturing equipment, electrostatic spinning apparatus, laser respectively Put and coupled with bisque adjusting means.

The utility model embodiment provides a kind of new material manufacturing equipment and new material manufacture device.The new material manufactures Equipment includes：Dust feeder, electrostatic spinning apparatus, laser aid, lathe and bisque adjusting means.First, dust feeder is passed through Spray workbench of a certain amount of powder to lathe；Secondly, adjust powder layer thickness by bisque adjusting means and spread powder It is flat；Thirdly, electrostatic spinning is sprayed by electrostatic spinning apparatus, the nanofiber obtained by electrospinning disorderly falls in the powder paved On；Finally, nanofiber in powder is sintered by laser aid, curing molding.It is fast laser has been the utility model is related to The combination of fast forming technique and electrostatic spinning technique, the internal macromolecule green wood mixed with unordered electro spinning nano fiber can be prepared The advantages of expecting, and combining two kinds of technologies, there is the advantages such as precision height, excellent in efficiency, figure are regular, material property is excellent.

Other feature and advantage of the present utility model will illustrate in subsequent specification, also, partly from specification Become apparent, or understood by implementing the utility model embodiment.The purpose of this utility model and other advantages can Realize and obtain by specifically noted structure in the specification, claims and accompanying drawing write.

Brief description of the drawings

, below will be to embodiment in order to illustrate more clearly of the utility model embodiment or technical scheme of the prior art In the required accompanying drawing used be briefly described, it should be apparent that, drawings in the following description are only of the present utility model Some embodiments, for those of ordinary skill in the art, on the premise of not paying creative work, can also be according to this A little accompanying drawings obtain other accompanying drawings.By shown in accompanying drawing, above and other purpose of the present utility model, feature and advantage will more Clearly.The identical reference instruction identical part in whole accompanying drawings.Do not painted by actual size equal proportion scaling deliberately Accompanying drawing processed, it is preferred that emphasis is show purport of the present utility model.

Fig. 1 shows a kind of structural representation at the first visual angle of new material manufacturing equipment that the utility model embodiment provides Figure.

Fig. 2 shows a kind of structural representation at the second visual angle of new material manufacturing equipment that the utility model embodiment provides Figure.

Fig. 3 shows a kind of structural representation at the 3rd visual angle of new material manufacturing equipment that the utility model embodiment provides Figure.

Fig. 4 shows being located at below first partition in a kind of new material manufacturing equipment that the utility model embodiment provides Bisque adjusting means structural representation.

Fig. 5 shows a kind of structured flowchart for new material manufacture device that the utility model embodiment provides.

Icon：10- new material manufacturing equipments；11- lathes；111- lathe beds；112- first partitions；113- second every Plate；114- workbench；115- first through hole；The through holes of 116- second；117- third through-holes；13- dust feeders；131- powder Case；The quantitative powder feeding components of 132-；133- powder feeding pipes；134- dust nozzles；15- electrostatic spinning apparatus；151- static push pumps； 152- delivery pipes；153- syringe needles；17- laser aids；171- lasing light emitters；172- speculum groups；The speculums of 173- first； The speculums of 174- second；The speculums of 175- the 3rd；The speculums of 176- the 4th；19- bisque adjusting meanss；191- face powder devices； The guiders of 192- first；193- lifting platforms；The guiders of 194- second；30- new material manufacture devices；31- controls system System.

Embodiment

It is new below in conjunction with this practicality to make the purpose, technical scheme and advantage of the utility model embodiment clearer Accompanying drawing in type embodiment, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the utility model is clearly and completely described, it is clear that is retouched The embodiment stated is the utility model part of the embodiment, rather than whole embodiments.Generally here described in accompanying drawing and The component of the utility model embodiment shown can be configured to arrange and design with a variety of.

Therefore, the detailed description of the embodiment of the present utility model to providing in the accompanying drawings is not intended to limit requirement below The scope of the utility model of protection, but it is merely representative of selected embodiment of the present utility model.Based in the utility model Embodiment, the every other embodiment that those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained under the premise of creative work is not made, all Belong to the scope of the utility model protection.

It should be noted that：Similar label and letter represents similar terms in following accompanying drawing, therefore, once a certain Xiang Yi It is defined, then it further need not be defined and explained in subsequent accompanying drawing in individual accompanying drawing.

, it is necessary to explanation in description of the present utility model, term " " center ", " on ", " under ", it is "left", "right", " perpendicular Directly ", the orientation of the instruction such as " level ", " interior ", " outer " or position relationship be based on orientation shown in the drawings or position relationship, or The utility model product using when the orientation usually put or position relationship, be for only for ease of description the utility model and letter Change description, rather than instruction or imply signified device or element must have specific orientation, with specific azimuth configuration and Operation, therefore it is not intended that to limitation of the present utility model.In addition, term " first ", " second ", etc. be only used for differentiation and retouch State, and it is not intended that instruction or hint relative importance.

In addition, the term such as term " level ", " vertical " is not offered as requiring part abswolute level or pendency, but can be slightly Low dip.Such as " level " only refers to that its direction is more horizontal with respect to for " vertical ", is not to represent that the structure must be complete It is complete horizontal, but can be slightly tilted.

In description of the present utility model, it is also necessary to which explanation, unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " are set Put ", " installation ", " connected ", " connection ", " coupling " should be interpreted broadly, for example, it may be being fixedly connected or removable Connection is unloaded, or is integrally connected；Can be mechanical connection or electrical connection；Can be joined directly together, can also be in Between medium be indirectly connected, can be the connection of two element internals.For the ordinary skill in the art, can be specific Situation understands concrete meaning of the above-mentioned term in the utility model.

The utility model embodiment provides a kind of new material manufacturing equipment 10, refers to Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3 and Fig. 4.Should New material manufacturing equipment 10 includes：Dust feeder 13, electrostatic spinning apparatus 15, laser aid 17, lathe 11 and bisque regulation dress Put 19.

The lathe 11 is used to fix dust feeder 13, electrostatic spinning apparatus 15, laser aid 17 and bisque adjusting means 19, and provide working space etc. for manufacture new material.In the present embodiment, as illustrated in fig. 1, it is preferred that the lathe 11 wraps Include：Lathe bed 111, first partition 112 and second partition 113.

The lathe bed 111 is used to support dust feeder 13, electrostatic spinning apparatus 15, laser aid 17 and bisque adjusting means 19.The structure of the lathe bed 111 have it is a variety of, for example, the lathe bed 111 can include:Support column and crossbeam.The support column is used In supporting the crossbeam, lathe bed 111 is collectively formed.The lathe bed 111 is divided into two layers of area up and down by the first partition 112 Domain, workbench 114 (as shown in Figure 4) is provided with the lathe bed 111 of lower region, and the bisque is installed and adjusted Regulating device 19.Wherein it is preferred to the workbench 114 is located at the underface of the first partition 112.The workbench 114 is fixed It is irremovable on the lathe bed 111.

Wherein, the connected mode of the lathe bed 111 and the first partition 112, the workbench 114 with described first every The connected mode of the connected mode of plate 112 and the bisque adjusting means 19 and the first partition 112 can have a variety of, example Such as, can be connected by screw rod with connectors such as nut, screws；Can also be connected by the mode such as bonding, welding, may be used also To be to be integrally formed.

Wherein, the connected mode of the lathe bed 111 and the first partition 112, the workbench 114 with described first every The connected mode of the connected mode of plate 112, the bisque adjusting means 19 and the connected mode three of the first partition 112 can , can also be different with identical, can also be partly mutually equal.

The first partition 112 is installed on the lathe bed 111, is divided into two regions up and down.The first partition 112 shape can have it is a variety of, in the present embodiment, it is preferable that the shape of the first partition 112 can be rectangle.Institute Dust feeder 13, the electrostatic spinning apparatus 15 and the laser aid 17 is stated to be mounted in the first partition 112.In order to The powder for being easy to spray the dust feeder 13 is dropped down onto on the workbench 114, and the electrostatic spinning apparatus 15 sprays quiet Electrospun is dropped down onto on the workbench 114, and the laser beam projects that the laser aid 17 is launched are to the workbench 114 On.Preferably, through hole is offered in the first partition 112.

The quantity of the through hole can be 1 or 2, can also be more than 2, in the present embodiment, such as scheme Shown in 3, it is preferable that the through hole includes：First through hole 115, the second through hole 116 and third through-hole 117.

The dust nozzle 134 of the dust feeder 13 is located at the top of the workbench 114 through the first through hole 115, So that the powder that dust feeder 13 sprays is dropped down onto on the workbench 114.The shape of the first through hole 115 can have it is a variety of, For example, it may be it is circular, can also be triangle, can also be rectangle and multi-edge column-shaped etc..It is excellent in the present embodiment Selection of land, the shape of the first through hole 115 can be circular.

The syringe needle 153 of the electrostatic spinning apparatus 15 is located at the upper of the workbench 114 through second through hole 116 Side, so that the electrostatic spinning that the electrostatic spinning apparatus 15 sprays is dropped down onto on the workbench 114.Second through hole 116 Shape can have it is a variety of, for example, it may be it is circular, can also be triangle, can also be rectangle and multi-edge column-shaped etc.. In the present embodiment, it is preferable that the shape of second through hole 116 can be circular.

The laser beam that the laser aid 17 is launched is projected on the workbench 114 through the third through-hole 117.It is described The shape of third through-hole 117 can have it is a variety of, for example, it may be it is circular, can also be triangle, can also be rectangle, with And multi-edge column-shaped etc..In the present embodiment, it is preferable that the shape of the third through-hole 117 can be rectangle.

Wherein, the geomery of the geomery of first through hole 115 and the second through hole 116 can be with identical or not Together, it is circle, but size is different for example, the shape of first through hole 115 is identical with the shape of the second through hole 116.

Wherein, the dust feeder 13 and connected mode, the electrostatic spinning apparatus 15 and the institute of the first partition 112 The connected mode of the connected mode and the laser aid 17 and the first partition 112 of stating first partition 112 can have more Kind, for example, it may be being connected by screw rod with connectors such as nut, screws；Can also be connected by the mode such as bonding, welding Connect, can also be and be integrally formed.

Wherein, state the connected mode of dust feeder 13 and the first partition 112, the electrostatic spinning apparatus 15 with it is described The connected mode of first partition 112, the laser aid 17 and the connected mode of the connected mode three of the first partition 112 Can be with identical, can also be different, acceptable part is identical.

The second partition 113 is connected with the first partition 112, for top area to be divided into two regions of left and right. Preferably, the second partition 113 is located at the center of the first partition 112, i.e., the left side being divided into by second partition 113 The area equation in right two regions.Preferably, the dust feeder 13 and the electrostatic spinning apparatus 15 are mounted on left field The first partition 112 on, the laser aid 17 is installed in the first partition 112 of right side area.It is further excellent Selection of land, the dust feeder 13 and the electrostatic spinning apparatus 15 are mounted opposite in the first partition 112 of left field, I.e. described dust feeder 13 is installed on one end of the first partition 112 of left field, and is put down with the edge of second partition 113 OK；The electrostatic spinning apparatus 15 is installed on the other end of the first partition 112 of left field, and with second partition 113 Sides aligned parallel.

Wherein it is preferred to the first through hole 115, second through hole 116 and the third through-hole 117 may be contained within In the first partition 112 of right side area.Preferably, a groove is provided with the second partition 113, in order to make powder feeding The powder feeding pipe 133 of device 13, and the delivery pipe 152 of electrostatic spinning apparatus 15 pass through.Wherein, the quantity of the groove can be 1 It is individual or 2.It should be appreciated that the groove can also be replaced with the other structures for realizing identical function, for example, Hole, opening etc..

Wherein, the connected mode of the second partition 113 and the first partition 112 can have a variety of, for example, it may be Connected by screw rod with connectors such as nut, screws；Can also be connected by the mode such as bonding, welding, can also be one Shaping etc..

The dust feeder 13 is used to spray powder, in the present embodiment, as shown in Figure 2, it is preferable that the dust feeder 13 include：Powder case 131, quantitative powder feeding component 132, powder feeding pipe 133 and dust nozzle 134.

The powder case 131 is installed on the lathe 11, it is preferable that the powder case 131 is installed on the described of left field One end of first partition 112.The powder case 131 is used to containing powder and conveying powder, its discharge end or flour extraction end with it is described fixed Measure one end connection of powder feeding component 132.

The quantitative powder feeding component 132 is installed on the going out at powder of the powder case 131, for controlling powder outlet quantity.It is described quantitative One end of powder feeding component 132 connects with the discharge end or flour extraction end of the powder case 131, described to quantify the another of powder feeding component 132 End connects with one end of the powder feeding pipe 133.

The powder feeding pipe 133 is used to convey powder, one end of the powder feeding pipe 133 and the quantitative powder feeding component 132 The other end is connected, and the other end of the powder feeding pipe 133 is connected with the dust nozzle 134.Preferably, the powder feeding pipe 133 is passed through First through hole 115 is passed through after the groove of second partition 113, so that dust nozzle 134 is right against the top of workbench 114.

The dust nozzle 134 is installed on the other end of the powder feeding pipe 133, and for spraying powder, it passes through first through hole 115 are right against the top of workbench 114, so that powder is equably fallen within workbench 114.

The electrostatic spinning apparatus 15 is used to spray electrostatic spinning, in the present embodiment, it is preferable that static push pump 151, conveying Pipe 152 and syringe needle 153.

The static push pump 151 is installed on the lathe 11, it is preferable that the static push pump 151 is installed on left field The other end of the first partition 112.The static push pump 151 is used to contain material solution and push material solution, and it goes out liquid End connects with one end of the delivery pipe 152.

The delivery pipe 152 is used to convey material solution, one end of the delivery pipe 152 and going out for the static push pump 151 Liquid end is connected, and the other end of the delivery pipe 152 is connected with the syringe needle 153.Preferably, the delivery pipe 152 passes through second The second through hole 116 is passed through after the groove of dividing plate 113, so that syringe needle 153 is right against the top of workbench 114.

The syringe needle 153 is installed on the other end of the delivery pipe 152, and for spraying electrostatic spinning, it is logical through second Hole 116 is right against the top of workbench 114, so that electrostatic spinning is equably fallen within workbench 114.Due to the band of syringe needle 153 There is motor, form a potential with workbench 114 below, in the presence of electric field force, the drop at syringe needle 153 is gradually drawn Stretch, state reaches balance and forms taylor cone.Charged drop electric field force effect under, excited from taylor cone tip eject it is micro-nano Level jet, micro nanometer fiber is formed by further stretcher strain.

The laser aid 17 is used to launch laser beam, in the present embodiment, as shown in Figure 3, it is preferable that the laser dress Putting 17 includes：Lasing light emitter 171 and speculum group 172.

The lasing light emitter 171 is installed on the lathe 11, it is preferable that the lasing light emitter 171 is installed on right side area In the first partition 112, it is further preferred that the lasing light emitter 171 is installed in the first partition 112 of right side area Edge, and the edge is away from second partition 113.The lasing light emitter 171 is used to launch laser beam, and the laser beam is through described anti- Penetrate after microscope group 172 reflects and be projected on the workbench 114.

The speculum group 172 is installed on the lathe 11, it is preferable that the speculum group 172 is installed on right side region In the first partition 112 in domain.The speculum group 172 is used to the laser beam that lasing light emitter 171 is launched reflexing to the work Make on platform 114.In the present embodiment, it is preferable that the speculum group 172 includes：First speculum 173, the second speculum 174th, the 3rd speculum 175 and the 4th speculum 176.

Preferably, the first speculum 173 is installed in the first partition 112 of right side area, and it faces the lasing light emitter 171 laser beam outbound course, for the laser beam to be reflexed into the second speculum 174.Wherein it is preferred to this is first anti- It is corner cube mirror to penetrate mirror 173, it is further preferred that first speculum 173 is isosceles corner cube mirror.

Preferably, the second speculum 174 is installed in the first partition 112 of right side area, second speculum 174 with First speculum 173 is staggered relatively, for the laser beam being projected on itself to be reflexed into the 3rd speculum 175.Its In, it is preferable that second speculum 174 is corner cube mirror, it is further preferred that second speculum 174 is isosceles right angle Speculum.

Preferably, the 3rd speculum 175 is installed in the first partition 112 of right side area, it is further preferred that should 3rd speculum 175 is installed on the top of third through-hole 117.3rd speculum 175 is relative with second speculum 174 to be put Put, for the laser beam being projected on itself to be reflexed into the 4th speculum 176.Wherein it is preferred to the 3rd speculum 175 can arbitrarily rotate in X-direction, i.e. and the 3rd speculum 175 can be rotated by 360 ° around the axle of itself in X-direction, with Adjust the intensity of the laser beam reflexed on the 4th speculum 176.

Preferably, the 4th speculum 176 is installed in the first partition 112 of right side area, it is further preferred that should 4th speculum 176 is installed in third through-hole 117.4th speculum 176 and the 3rd speculum 175 are staggered relatively, It is laser sintered to powder and electrostatic spinning progress for the laser beam being projected on itself to be reflexed into workbench 114.Its In, it is preferable that the 4th speculum 176 can be rotated arbitrarily in the Y direction, i.e. the 4th speculum 176 can around itself Axle is rotated by 360 ° in the Y direction, to adjust the intensity of the laser beam reflexed on workbench 114.

Wherein it is preferred to the third through-hole 117, lasing light emitter 171, the first speculum 173 and the second speculum 174 are common A rectangle is surrounded, and it is respectively at the elongated corner of the party.

Wherein, the laser beam of the lasing light emitter 171 is projected to second speculum after the reflection of the first speculum 173 On 174, it is projected on the 3rd speculum 175 after second speculum 174 reflection, is reflected through the 3rd speculum 175 After be projected on the 4th speculum 176, through the 4th speculum 176 reflection after be projected on the workbench 114.

The bisque adjusting means 19 is used to pave and adjust powder layer thickness by powder, in the present embodiment, such as Fig. 4 institutes Show, it is preferable that the bisque adjusting means 19 includes：Face powder device 191, the first guider 192 and lifting platform 193.

The face powder device 191 is used to pave powder, in the present embodiment, it is preferable that the face powder device 191 is installed on described It on first guider 192, can be moved horizontally relative to first guider 192, the powder on workbench 114 is spread It is flat.That is, the face powder device 191 can move along the both sides horizontal reciprocating of the first guider 192.

The lifting platform 193 is installed on the lathe 11, it is preferable that the lifting platform 193 is vertically arranged to lower region The lathe bed 111 on, for adjusting powder layer thickness.The first guider 192 is horizontally installed with the lifting platform 193, therefore, First guider 192 and face powder device 191 can be moved with the vertical direction in the presence of the lifting platform 193, Carry out the thickness of institute's powdering material on adjustment work platform 114 with this.

First guider 192 is horizontally installed on the lifting platform 193, is provided with face powder device 191 thereon, this is flutterred Powder device 191 can be moved horizontally relative to first guider 192, and the powder on workbench 114 is paved.Preferably, First guider 192 includes：The left side X being oppositely arranged is to guider and right side X to guider.Left side guide X It is located at the left side of workbench 114 to device, right side X is located at the right side of workbench 114 to guider.One end of face powder device 191 Left side X is installed on on guider, the other end of face powder device 191 is installed on right side X on guider, so that face powder device 191 are located at the surface of workbench 114.

In order that it is more convenient, laborsaving when the in the vertical direction of the first guider 192 moves, and prevent the first guiding The angle of arrival deviation during movement of device 192, in the present embodiment, it is preferable that the bisque adjusting means 19 is also wrapped Include：Second guider 194.

Preferably, second guider 194 is installed on the lathe bed 111 of lower region, and is oriented to first Device 192 is corresponding, i.e., first guider 192 can be oriented to relative to second and fill in the presence of the lifting platform 193 Put 194 vertical shifts.In other words, the rear and front end of the first guider 192 is connected with the second guider 194.It is excellent Selection of land, second guider 194 include：Preceding left side Z-direction guider, preceding right side Z-direction guider, rear left side Z-direction are oriented to Device and rear right side Z-direction guider.That is before left side X is placed in the front end of guider in the Z-direction guider of left side, left side X After being placed in the rear end of guider in the Z-direction guider of left side, right side Z-direction is led before right side X is placed in the front end of guider Into device, after right side X is placed in the rear end of guider in the Z-direction guider of right side.

Principle of the present utility model is：The new material manufacturing equipment 10 combines rapid laser-shaping technique and electrostatic spinning Technology.First, quantitative powder feeding component 132 is started, powder sprays a certain amount of powder to work by powder feeding pipe 133 from dust nozzle 134 On platform 114；Secondly, after determining powder layer thickness by the adjustment of lifting platform 193, rolled across and paved by face powder device 191；Thirdly, open Sound pushes away pump 151, wherein solution is flow to syringe needle 153 by delivery pipe 152, syringe needle 153 carries electrode, with lower work platform 114 form a potential, electrostatic spinning are proceeded by the presence of electric field force, the nanofiber obtained by electrospinning, which disorderly falls, to be spread In flat powder；Finally, lasing light emitter 171 is opened, laser beam is reflexed on the second speculum 174 by the first speculum 173, is passed through It is projected to after the reflection of second speculum 174 on the 3rd speculum 175, the 4th reflection is projected to after the reflection of the 3rd speculum 175 On mirror 176, then the regulation through the 4th speculum 176, laser beam finally falls to be sintered in the powder mixed with nanofiber, and By the regulation of the 3rd speculum 175 and/or the 4th speculum 176, laser beam can cover in a big way, can be in laser in powder Solidify and any geometric figure.After by one layer of sintering, above-mentioned work is repeated, face powder, electrospinning, laser formation, is progressively added up, Ultimately generate three-dimensional stereo model.

The utility model embodiment additionally provides a kind of new material manufacture device 30, as shown in Figure 5.New material manufacture dress Putting 30 includes：Control system 31 and above-mentioned new material manufacturing equipment 10.

The control system 31 respectively with the dust feeder 13 in the new material manufacturing equipment 10, electrostatic spinning apparatus 15th, laser aid 17 and bisque adjusting means 19 couple, for controlling the start and stop of dust feeder 13, and powder outlet quantity； Be additionally operable to control electrostatic spinning apparatus 15 start and stop, and the electrostatic spinning amount penetrated；It is additionally operable to control bisque regulation The start and stop that device 19 couples, and the thickness of bisque；And be additionally operable to control start and stop of laser aid 17 etc., To realize prepared by new material.

In summary, the utility model embodiment provides a kind of new material manufacturing equipment and new material manufacture device.Should New material manufacturing equipment includes：Dust feeder, electrostatic spinning apparatus, laser aid, lathe and bisque adjusting means.Wherein, machine Bed includes：Lathe bed, first partition and second partition；Dust feeder includes：Powder case, quantitative powder feeding component, powder feeding pipe and dust nozzle. Electrostatic spinning apparatus includes：Static push pump, delivery pipe and syringe needle.Laser aid includes：Lasing light emitter, the first speculum, the second reflection Mirror, the 3rd speculum and the 4th speculum.Bisque adjusting means includes：Apply powder device, the first guider, the second guider and Lifting platform.The new material manufacturing equipment combines rapid laser-shaping technique and electrostatic spinning technique.First, quantitative powder feeding is started Component, powder spray a certain amount of powder to workbench by powder feeding pipe from dust nozzle；Secondly, powder is determined by lifting platform adjustment After thickness degree, rolled across and paved by face powder device；Thirdly, start static push pump, wherein solution is flow to syringe needle, syringe needle by delivery pipe With electrode, a potential is formed with lower work platform, proceeds by electrostatic spinning in the presence of electric field force, receiving obtained by electrospinning Rice fiber disorderly falls in the powder paved；Finally, lasing light emitter is opened, it is anti-that laser beam by the first speculum reflexes to second Penetrate on mirror, be projected to after the reflection of the second speculum on the 3rd speculum, the 4th reflection is projected to after the reflection of the 3rd speculum On mirror, then the regulation through the 4th speculum, laser beam finally falls to be sintered in the powder mixed with nanofiber, and passes through The regulation of three speculums and/or the 4th speculum, laser beam can cover in a big way, can go out in laser curing in powder any several What figure.After by one layer of sintering, above-mentioned work is repeated, face powder, electrospinning, laser formation, progressively adds up, ultimately generates three-dimensional Three-dimensional model.The combination of rapid laser-shaping technique and electrostatic spinning technique has been the utility model is related to, inside can be prepared and mixed The advantages of having the macromolecule new material of unordered electro spinning nano fiber, and combining two kinds of technologies, there is precision height, excellent in efficiency, figure The advantages such as shape is regular, material property is excellent.

Preferred embodiment of the present utility model is the foregoing is only, is not limited to the utility model, for this For the technical staff in field, the utility model can have various modifications and variations.It is all in the spirit and principles of the utility model Within, any modification, equivalent substitution and improvements made etc., it should be included within the scope of protection of the utility model.

Claims (10)

1. A kind of 1. new material manufacturing equipment, it is characterised in that including：Dust feeder, electrostatic spinning apparatus, laser aid, lathe It is equal with bisque adjusting means, the dust feeder, the electrostatic spinning apparatus, the laser aid and the bisque adjusting means It is installed on the lathe；The dust feeder is used to spray powder, the electrostatic spinning apparatus to the workbench of the lathe For spraying electrostatic spinning to the workbench, the bisque adjusting means be used to pave the powder on the workbench and Powder layer thickness is adjusted, the laser aid is used to launch laser beam to the workbench.
2. 2. new material manufacturing equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the lathe includes：Lathe bed and first every Plate, the first partition are installed on the lathe bed, two layers of region up and down are divided into, positioned at the lathe bed of lower region On be provided with the workbench, the dust feeder, the electrostatic spinning apparatus and the laser aid are mounted on described On one dividing plate, the bisque adjusting means is installed on the lathe bed below the first partition.
3. 3. new material manufacturing equipment according to claim 2, it is characterised in that through hole is offered in the first partition, The through hole includes：First through hole, the second through hole and third through-hole, the dust nozzle of the dust feeder pass through the first through hole Positioned at the top of the workbench, the syringe needle of the electrostatic spinning apparatus is located at the upper of the workbench through second through hole Side, the laser beam of the laser aid transmitting are projected on the workbench through the third through-hole.
4. 4. new material manufacturing equipment according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the lathe also includes：Second partition, institute State second partition to be connected with the first partition, top area is divided into two regions of left and right, the dust feeder and described quiet Electric spinning device is mounted in the first partition of left field, and the laser aid is installed on described the of right side area On one dividing plate.
5. 5. new material manufacturing equipment according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the dust feeder includes：Powder case, quantify Powder feeding component, powder feeding pipe and dust nozzle, the flour extraction end of the powder case connects with one end of the quantitative powder feeding component, described quantitative The other end of powder feeding component is connected with one end of the powder feeding pipe, and the other end of the powder feeding pipe is connected with the dust nozzle, institute Powder case is stated to be installed in the first partition.
6. 6. new material manufacturing equipment according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the electrostatic spinning apparatus includes：Static push Pump, delivery pipe and syringe needle, the outlet end of the static push pump connect with one end of the delivery pipe, the other end of the delivery pipe with The syringe needle connection, the static push pump are installed in the first partition.
7. 7. new material manufacturing equipment according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the laser aid includes：Lasing light emitter and Speculum group, the laser beam of the lasing light emitter transmitting is projected on the workbench after speculum group reflection, described to swash Light source and the speculum group are mounted in the first partition.
8. 8. new material manufacturing equipment according to claim 7, it is characterised in that the speculum group includes：First reflection Mirror, the second speculum, the 3rd speculum and the 4th speculum, described first is provided with along the laser beam outbound course of the lasing light emitter Speculum, second speculum and first speculum are staggered relatively, the 3rd speculum and second speculum Staggered relatively, the 4th speculum and the 3rd speculum are staggered relatively, and the laser beam of the lasing light emitter is through the first reflection It is projected on second speculum after mirror reflection, is projected to after second speculum reflection on the 3rd speculum, It is projected to after the reflection of the 3rd speculum on the 4th speculum, the work is projected to after the 4th speculum reflection On platform.
9. 9. new material manufacturing equipment according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the bisque adjusting means includes：Face powder Device, the first guider and lifting platform, the lifting platform are vertically arranged on the lathe bed of lower region, and described first is oriented to Device is horizontally installed on the lifting platform, and the face powder device is installed on first guider, can be relative to described the One guider is moved horizontally, and first guider is vertically movable in the presence of the lifting platform.
10. 10. a kind of new material manufacture device, it is characterised in that including control system and as described in claim 1-9 any one New material manufacturing equipment, the control system respectively with the dust feeder in the new material manufacturing equipment, electrostatic spinning fill Put, the coupling of laser aid and bisque adjusting means.