CN206774540U - Self-heating effect detects structure - Google Patents

Self-heating effect detects structure Download PDF

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Publication number
CN206774540U
CN206774540U CN201720174214.XU CN201720174214U CN206774540U CN 206774540 U CN206774540 U CN 206774540U CN 201720174214 U CN201720174214 U CN 201720174214U CN 206774540 U CN206774540 U CN 206774540U
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self
heating effect
fin
region
grid
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周飞
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Semiconductor Manufacturing International Shanghai Corp
Semiconductor Manufacturing International Tianjin Corp
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Semiconductor Manufacturing International Shanghai Corp
Semiconductor Manufacturing International Tianjin Corp
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of self-heating effect to detect structure, and the self-heating effect test structure includes a substrate;At least two are formed at the fin unit in the substrate, and each fin unit includes at least one fin structure;At least two are formed at the first region in the substrate, each at least one fin structure of the first region in a fin unit.So, by the voltage for controlling at least one the first region, then, by the situation of change for the I V curves for detecting more at least one the first region, self-heating effect i.e. in can be known device, sensitive, effective it can reflect self-heating effect situation, so that technical staff has found and analyzed in time the influence of self-heating effect, corresponding Improving Measurements are made in time, improve the performance of device.

Description

Self-heating effect detects structure
Technical field
Semiconductor integrated circuit technical field is the utility model is related to, more particularly to a kind of self-heating effect detection structure.
Background technology
In advanced complementary metal oxide semiconductor (CMOS) industry, with 22nm and smaller size of arrival, in order to Improve short-channel effect and improve the performance of device, fin formula field effect transistor (Fin Field-effect Transistor, FinFET) because it has a smaller device architecture, and the advantage of better performances and be widely used.
But with the application of the structure, technical staff has found the structure, and there is also some defects.In FinFET structure Heat caused by drain electrode can be by being diffused into fin structure and bases, and fin structure would generally be by dioxy in FinFET structure SiClx etc. seals, and the heat conductivility of silicon and silica is all poor, so as to cause the temperature of fin structure to raise, the temperature of substrate With rise.The temperature rise of device can cause the reduction of its electron mobility, this existing so as to cause device channel electric current to reduce Self-heating effect (self-heating effect) as being referred to as device.
Therefore, self-heating effect just turns into a key factor for influenceing FinFET performances, but one kind does not have at present The method of effect carries out detection monitoring to FinFET self-heating effect.In consideration of it, it is necessary to design a kind of self-heating effect detection structure To solve above-mentioned technical problem.
Utility model content
The utility model provides a kind of self-heating effect detection structure, can effectively detect the self-heating effect in device, side Just technical staff pinpoints the problems and improved problem in time, improves the performance of device.
To solve above-mentioned technical problem and other relevant issues, self-heating effect provided by the utility model detects structure, bag Include:
One substrate;
At least two are formed at the fin unit in the substrate, and each fin unit includes at least one fin structure;
At least two are formed at the first region in the substrate, and each the first region is across a fin At least one fin structure in unit.
Further, the self-heating effect detection structure is detected including an at least test side and at least one holds, and at least one The individual the first region is as the test side, and at least one the first region is as the detected end, the inspection The first region and the first region at the detected end for surveying end are alternately arranged.
Optionally, the self-heating effect detection structure includes three the first regions, wherein, one described first Electrode district is as the test side, and two other described the first region is respectively as the detected end.
Further, in described self-heating effect detection structure, the first region of the test side is located at two institutes State the centre for the first region for being detected end.
Optionally, in described self-heating effect detection structure, the bearing of trend of all the first regions is same On straight line.
Further, in described self-heating effect detection structure, the line width of all the first regions is consistent.
Optionally, in described self-heating effect detection structure, each fin unit includes the fin of varying number Structure.
Optionally, in described self-heating effect detection structure, each fin unit includes the fin of identical quantity Structure.
Further, in described self-heating effect detection structure, each fin unit is included described in adjacent three Fin structure.
Further, in described self-heating effect detection structure, all fin structures are parallel to each other.
Optionally, in described self-heating effect detection structure, the total quantity of all fin structures is 2~100 It is individual.
Optionally, in described self-heating effect detection structure, the two neighboring the first region is in the direction of extension Spacing be the fin structure 0.5 times~5 times of width.
Further, the self-heating effect detection structure also includes the grid and second electrode being formed in the substrate Area;The grid is across all fin units;The second electrode area is located at the side of the grid;Each described first Electrode district is arranged in the opposite side of the grid.
Optionally, in described self-heating effect detection structure, the first region is drain region, the second electrode area For common source area.
Optionally, in described self-heating effect detection structure, the second electrode area is across all fin units.
Optionally, in described self-heating effect detection structure, the width of the grid is 10nm~50nm.
Further, the self-heating effect detection structure also includes at least one dummy grid being formed in the substrate, For the dummy grid across all fin units, the dummy grid is parallel with the grid and is located at the first region And/or side of the second electrode area away from the grid.
Further, the self-heating effect detection structure includes two dummy grids, one of them described dummy grid position In side of the first region away from the grid, another described dummy grid is located at the second electrode area away from described The side of grid.
Optionally, in described self-heating effect detection structure, the width one of the width of the dummy grid and the grid Cause.
Compared with prior art, the utility model has the advantages that:
Self-heating effect detection structure of the present utility model includes a substrate;At least two are formed at the fin in the substrate Unit, each fin unit include at least one fin structure;At least two are formed at the first region in the substrate, often At least one fin structure of the individual the first region in a fin unit.So, formed on the same base to Few two the first regions across different fin units, wherein, at least one the first region can be used as a test side, At least one the first region can be used as one to be detected end, the electricity of the first region by controlling the detected end Pressure, then, changed by detecting the I-V curve of the first region of the test side, you can know the self-heating in device Effect.
Further, the first region is drain region, because closer to drain region, the self-heating effect of device is bigger, so, By the voltage in the drain region for controlling the detected end, the I-V curve for then detecting the drain region of the test side changes feelings Condition, it can more accurately, effectively reflect the self-heating effect (i.e. the temperature variations of device) of device.Therefore, it is described from The susceptibility of fuel factor detection structure is high, can timely and effectively reflect self-heating effect situation, so that technical staff has found in time With the influence of analysis self-heating effect.Moreover, a hot-wire array, the test battle array can be formed in the self-heating effect detection structure Row include several drain regions, the detection sensitivity of the self-heating effect detection structure can be further enhanced, so as to more Accurately know the self-heating effect of device, make corresponding Improving Measurements in time, improve the performance of device.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the top view that a kind of self-heating effect detects structure;
Fig. 2 is the top view that self-heating effect detects structure described in the utility model embodiment.
Embodiment
A kind of self-heating effect detection structure is as shown in figure 1, self-heating effect detection structure includes a substrate 10;It is formed at institute Three units in substrate 10 are stated, wherein A1 is the first detected unit, and A2 is detection unit, and A3 is the second detected unit. First, which is detected unit A1, includes at least one fin structure 11 being formed in the substrate 10, in the figure, the fin structure 11 quantity is 9;Across the first grid 121 of all fin structures 11;Positioned at the both sides of first grid 121 and horizontal stroke The first source region 131 and the first drain region 141 across all fin structures 11;Generally, in the structure shown here, it will also include at least one Individual the first imitative grid 151 across all fin structures 11, and the first imitative grid 151 is parallel with the first grid 121 And it is located at side of first drain region 141 away from the first grid 121, the described first imitative grid 151 and the first grid Both width of pole 121 are consistent.
The detected unit A3 of the detection unit A2 and second structure and the described first detected unit A1 structure are complete It is exactly the same, the detection unit A2 include the fin structure 11, second grid 122, the second source region 132 and the second drain region 142, And the second imitative grid 152;Described second, which is detected unit A3, includes the fin structure 11, the 3rd grid 123, the 3rd source region 133 and the 3rd drain region 143 and the 3rd imitative grid 153.The detection unit A2 is detected unit A1 and the positioned at described first Two are detected between unit A3, and three is arranged parallel to each other.
So, by the voltage feelings in the drain region for controlling the described first detected detected unit A3 of unit A1 and second respectively Condition (will described first be detected unit A1 and/or second be detected unit A3 be used as heating source, first drain region 141 with/ Or second drain region 143 as being detected end), the second drain region 142 that the detection unit A2 is detected (will described second Drain region 142 is as test side) electric current and voltage relationship, you can know the temperature variations in device.
But inventor has found, sensitivity of the above-mentioned self-heating effect detection structure to temperature change is not high, detection monitoring Self-heating effect effect in device is simultaneously bad.Inventor's research is considered because first drain region 141, the 3rd drain region 143 are divided (it is not detected end to be too far apart with test side) farther out with the compartment of the second drain region 142, and heat is in titanium dioxide caused by drain region Conduction is again slow in silicon and silicon, therefore when the heat in the drain region 143 of the first drain region 141 and/or the 3rd is conducted to the detection list During first A2, the loss of heat is larger, causes the sensitivity of the detection unit A2, correctness not high.Because in FinFET structure It is bigger closer to drain region, its self-heating effect.
Based on the studies above and discovery, the application provides a kind of self-heating effect detection structure, including a substrate;At least two The fin unit being formed in the substrate, each fin unit include at least one fin structure;At least two be formed at it is described The first region in substrate, each at least one fin structure of the first region in a fin unit.
Self-heating effect detection structure of the present utility model includes a substrate;At least two are formed at the fin in the substrate Unit, each fin unit include at least one fin structure;At least two are formed at the first region in the substrate, often At least one fin structure of the individual the first region in a fin unit.So, formed on the same base to Few two the first regions across different fin units, wherein, at least one the first region can be used as a test side, At least one the first region can be used as one to be detected end, the electricity of the first region by controlling the detected end Pressure, then, changed by detecting the I-V curve of the first region of the test side, you can know the self-heating in device Effect.
Self-heating effect of the present utility model detection structure is described in more detail below in conjunction with schematic diagram, wherein table Preferred embodiment of the present utility model is shown, it should be appreciated that it is new that those skilled in the art can change described here practicality Type, and still realize advantageous effects of the present utility model.
The utility model is more specifically described by way of example referring to the drawings in the following passage.According to following explanation and power Sharp claim, advantages and features of the present utility model will become apparent from.It should be noted that accompanying drawing using very simplified form and Non- accurately ratio is used, only to purpose that is convenient, lucidly aiding in illustrating the utility model embodiment.
The embodiment of the self-heating effect detection structure is exemplified below, should with clear explanation content of the present utility model It is clear that content of the present utility model is not restricted to following examples, other pass through the normal of those of ordinary skill in the art The improvement of rule technological means is also within thought range of the present utility model.
Referring to Fig. 2, Fig. 2 is the top view that self-heating effect detects structure described in the present embodiment, the self-heating effect inspection Geodesic structure includes a substrate 20;At least two are formed at the fin unit in the substrate 20, and each fin unit is included at least One fin structure 21, in the present embodiment, preferably, the quantity of the fin structure 21 is 9, all phases of the fin structure 21 It is mutually parallel;At least two are formed at the first region in the substrate 20, and each the first region is across described in one At least one fin structure 21 in fin unit, in the present embodiment, the first region are drain region, because in FinFET In, it is bigger closer to the position in drain region, self-heating effect.
Preferably, in the present embodiment, the self-heating effect detection structure divides 9 fin structures 21 for three fin lists Member, each fin unit includes the fin structure 21 of adjacent three, and (i.e. three adjacent fin structures 21 of the top are First fin unit 211, middle three adjacent fin structures 21 are second fin unit 212, three phases bottom The adjacent fin structure 21 is the 3rd fin unit 213).Accordingly, three leakages are provided with the self-heating effect detects structure Area is respectively the first drain region 241, the second drain region 242 and the 3rd drain region 243, and then, first drain region 241 is across described first All fin structures 21 in individual fin unit 211, second drain region 242 is in second fin unit 212 All fin structures 21, all fin structures 21 of the 3rd drain region 243 in the 3rd fin unit 213, and And the bearing of trend in first drain region 241, the second drain region 242 and the 3rd drain region 243 is on the same line, meanwhile, described Two drain regions 242 are located at the centre in the drain region 243 of the first drain region 241 and the 3rd, and the line width in three drain regions is consistent;Moreover, it is The sensitivity of self-heating effect detection structure is improved, the spacing of the two neighboring drain region in the direction of extension can be controlled and existed 0.5 times of the width of the fin structure 21~5 times, such as 1 times, 2 times, 3 times or 4 times etc..
Generally, a grid 22 being formed in the substrate 20 and the be will also include in the self-heating effect detects structure Two electrode districts 23, the grid 22 is across all fin structures 21;The second electrode area 23 is located at the grid 22 Side;Meanwhile each drain region is arranged in the opposite side of the grid 22.In the present embodiment, the second electrode area 23 also across all fin structures 21, and accordingly, the second electrode area 23 is common source area 23.
In addition, also include at least one dummy grid being formed in the substrate 20 in the self-heating effect detection structure 25, the dummy grid 25 is parallel with the grid 22 and positioned at described across the described fin structure 21, the dummy grid 25 The side of the first region or second electrode area 23 away from the grid 22.For example, in the present embodiment, the self-heating effect Detection structure includes two dummy grids 25, and one of them described dummy grid 25 is located at the drain region (such as the first drain region 241) side away from the grid 22, another described dummy grid 25 are located at one of the common source area 23 away from the grid 22 Side.Both width of the dummy grid 25 and the grid 22 are consistent, such as the width of the grid 22 is 10nm~50nm.
Therefore, it can be understood as including a detection unit in above-mentioned self-heating effect detects structure and two be detected list Member, the detection unit include the substrate 20, the grid 22,23, second, common source area fin unit 212 and across Second drain region 242 of second fin unit 212;First, which is detected unit, includes the substrate 20, grid 22, described 23, first, common source area fin unit 211 and across the first drain region 241 of first fin unit 211;Second is detected list Member includes the substrate 20, the grid 22, the common source area 23, the 3rd fin unit 213 and across the 3rd fin 3rd drain region 243 of unit 213.
In order to further illustrate the beneficial effect of the self-heating effect of the present embodiment detection structure, next, simple place of matchmakers State the specific detection process of self-heating effect detection structure.
Above-mentioned self-heating effect is detected first in structure and is detected unit and/or the second detected unit as heating Source, reflect self-heating effect situation by detecting electric current and the voltage relationship of the detection unit.Specifically, pass through difference Control is detected the voltage condition in the drain region 243 of first drain region 241 and the 3rd at end, such as:By first drain region 241 and When the voltage in three drain regions 243 is disposed as 0, the electric current and electricity in the second drain region 242 (i.e. test side) of the detection unit are detected Pressure situation;Then, the voltage in the drain region 243 of the first drain region 241 and/or the 3rd is arranged to VDD (VDD is not 0), then detected The electric current and voltage condition in the second drain region 242 of the detection unit, by the change for comparing electric current and voltage before and after test side Change situation, the situation of change of corresponding resistor can be obtained, i.e., can reflect the temperature variations (i.e. self-heating effect) of structure. Because the drain region 243 (being detected end) of the first drain region 241 and the 3rd is respectively at the interval of second drain region 242 (test side) Relatively near, then what the detection unit can be very sensitive detects temperature variations.Therefore, above-mentioned self-heating effect detects structure High sensitivity, it can effectively reflect self-heating effect situation, to facilitate technical staff's scientific discovery problem and propose that improvement is arranged Apply, improve the performance of device.
In addition, above-mentioned self-heating effect detection structure can also be by a series of detection units and detected unit composition one Hot-wire array, the susceptibility of detection can be further enhanced.So as to more accurately know the self-heating effect of device, make in time Go out corresponding Improving Measurements, improve the performance of device.
Obviously, the quantity (fin of the fin structure in the self-heating effect detection structure that those skilled in the art know The quantity of structure can be 2~100), the quantity of dummy grid, the size of grid, the size of dummy grid, the size of fin structure And common source area and drain region all have an impact along the size in fin direction etc. to FinFET self-heating effects, therefore, people in the art Member can obtain the quantity to fin structure, the quantity of dummy grid, the size of grid, puppet by above-described embodiment of the present utility model The size of grid, the size of fin structure and common source area and drain region are set along the size in fin direction etc..
To sum up, self-heating effect detection structure of the present utility model includes a substrate;At least two are formed at the substrate On fin unit, each fin unit includes at least one fin structure;At least two are formed at the first electricity in the substrate Polar region, each at least one fin structure of the first region in a fin unit.So, on the same base Formed at least two across different fin units the first region, wherein, at least one the first region can be used as one Test side, at least one the first region can be used as one to be detected end, by the first electricity for controlling the detected end The voltage of polar region, then, changed by detecting the I-V curve of the first region of the test side, you can know device In self-heating effect.
Further, the first region is drain region, because closer to drain region, the self-heating effect of device is bigger, so, By the voltage in the drain region for controlling the detected end, the I-V curve for then detecting the drain region of the test side changes feelings Condition, it can very accurately, effectively reflect the self-heating effect (i.e. the temperature variations of device) of device.Therefore, it is described from The susceptibility of fuel factor detection structure is high, can timely and effectively reflect self-heating effect situation, so that technical staff has found in time With the influence of analysis self-heating effect.Moreover, a hot-wire array, the test battle array can be formed in the self-heating effect detection structure Row include several drain regions, the detection sensitivity of the self-heating effect detection structure can be further enhanced, so as to more Accurately know the self-heating effect of device, make corresponding Improving Measurements in time, improve the performance of device.
Obviously, preferred embodiment only of the present utility model in the above-described embodiments, detected in above-mentioned self-heating effect On the basis of structure, additionally it is possible to which self-heating effect as drawing multiple types detects structure.Therefore, above-described embodiment is not limiting The utility model.It is new without departing from this practicality that those skilled in the art can carry out various changes and modification to the utility model The spirit and scope of type.So, if these modifications and variations of the present utility model belong to the utility model claims and its Within the scope of equivalent technologies, then the utility model is also intended to comprising including these changes and modification.

Claims (18)

1. a kind of self-heating effect detects structure, it is characterised in that including:
One substrate;
At least two are formed at the fin unit in the substrate, and each fin unit includes at least one fin structure;
At least two are formed at the first region in the substrate, and each the first region is across a fin unit In at least one fin structure;And
An at least test side and at least one is detected end, and at least one the first region is as the test side, at least one The individual the first region is as the detected end, the first region of the test side and first electricity at the detected end Polar region is alternately arranged.
2. self-heating effect as claimed in claim 1 detects structure, it is characterised in that the self-heating effect detection structure includes Three the first regions, wherein, a first region is as the test side, two other described first electrode Area is respectively as the detected end.
3. self-heating effect as claimed in claim 2 detects structure, it is characterised in that the first region of the test side is located at The centre of the first region at two detected ends.
4. self-heating effect as claimed in claim 1 detects structure, it is characterised in that the extension of all the first regions Direction is on same straight line.
5. self-heating effect as claimed in claim 1 detects structure, it is characterised in that the line width of all the first regions It is consistent.
6. self-heating effect as claimed in claim 1 detects structure, it is characterised in that each fin unit includes varying number The fin structure.
7. self-heating effect as claimed in claim 1 detects structure, it is characterised in that each fin unit includes identical quantity The fin structure.
8. self-heating effect as claimed in claim 7 detects structure, it is characterised in that each fin unit includes adjacent three The individual fin structure.
9. self-heating effect as claimed in claim 1 detects structure, it is characterised in that all fin structures are parallel to each other.
10. self-heating effect as claimed in claim 1 detects structure, it is characterised in that the total quantity of all fin structures For 2~100.
11. self-heating effect as claimed in claim 1 detects structure, it is characterised in that the two neighboring the first region exists Spacing on bearing of trend is 0.5 times~5 times of the width of the fin structure.
12. the self-heating effect detection structure as described in claim 1 to 11 any one, it is characterised in that the self-heating effect Detection structure also includes grid and the second electrode area being formed in the substrate;The grid is across all fin lists Member;The second electrode area is located at the side of the grid;Each the first region is arranged in the another of the grid Side.
13. self-heating effect as claimed in claim 12 detects structure, it is characterised in that the first region is drain region, institute It is common source area to state second electrode area.
14. self-heating effect as claimed in claim 12 detects structure, it is characterised in that the second electrode area is across all The fin unit.
15. self-heating effect as claimed in claim 12 detects structure, it is characterised in that the width of the grid be 10nm~ 50nm。
16. self-heating effect as claimed in claim 12 detects structure, it is characterised in that the self-heating effect detection structure is also wrapped At least one dummy grid being formed in the substrate is included, the dummy grid is across all fin units, the dummy grid It is parallel with the grid and be located at the side of the first region and/or second electrode area away from the grid.
17. self-heating effect as claimed in claim 16 detects structure, it is characterised in that the self-heating effect detection structure includes Two dummy grids, one of them described dummy grid are located at side of the first region away from the grid, another The dummy grid is located at the side of the second electrode area away from the grid.
18. self-heating effect as claimed in claim 16 detects structure, it is characterised in that the width of the dummy grid and the grid The width of pole is consistent.
CN201720174214.XU 2017-02-24 2017-02-24 Self-heating effect detects structure Active CN206774540U (en)

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110095703A (en) * 2019-04-12 2019-08-06 北京大学 A kind of self-heating effect test structure and method
CN110346702A (en) * 2019-06-12 2019-10-18 北京大学 Self-heating effect tests structure and method
CN110411392A (en) * 2019-07-17 2019-11-05 上海华力集成电路制造有限公司 The nano strip of semiconductor devices or the measurement method of nanometer sheet width
CN116224009A (en) * 2023-04-11 2023-06-06 中芯先锋集成电路制造(绍兴)有限公司 Measuring structure and measuring method for SOI self-heating effect

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110095703A (en) * 2019-04-12 2019-08-06 北京大学 A kind of self-heating effect test structure and method
CN110346702A (en) * 2019-06-12 2019-10-18 北京大学 Self-heating effect tests structure and method
CN110346702B (en) * 2019-06-12 2021-05-04 北京大学 Self-heating effect test structure and method
CN110411392A (en) * 2019-07-17 2019-11-05 上海华力集成电路制造有限公司 The nano strip of semiconductor devices or the measurement method of nanometer sheet width
CN116224009A (en) * 2023-04-11 2023-06-06 中芯先锋集成电路制造(绍兴)有限公司 Measuring structure and measuring method for SOI self-heating effect

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