A kind of fingerprint-based padlock
Technical field
Lock technology field is the utility model is related to, especially a kind of fingerprint-based padlock.
Background technology
Known, padlock is a kind of one of most traditional, most ancient lockset type.Traditional padlock generally by lock body, lock core,
The critical piece such as locking bar and key is formed;Wherein, lock core is mounted in lock body, is set on lock core and is matched for key simultaneously
The keyhole and confession locking bar of insertion align sealed lockhole, and i.e. controllable lock is rotated in lock body using key controller lock core
Lever lock enters in lockhole or transferred to out of lockhole, so as to realize the locking or unlocking of padlock;However, traditional padlock is but in the presence of as follows
Defect:1st, key and padlock body carry extremely inconvenient;2nd, easily key is stayed in lock after unlocking and causes potential safety hazard, is also held
Easily leave behind key and can not unlock;3rd, key is easy to replicate, and use is more dangerous;4th, lock core and key are prone to wear out, got rusty,
Padlock service life is caused not grown.
With the continuous improvement and development of technology, for the problems of traditional padlocks, occur on the market at present all
Such as coded lock, magnetic card lock, Fingerprint Lock lock unit;Wherein, coded lock is generally used for safety box, it is easy to because forgetting Password
And it can not unlock;Magnetic card lock generally is equipped with magnetic card, it is easy to can not be unlocked because of the loss of magnetic card, and magnetic card lock in itself with
There is also serious deficiency for body carrying etc.;And then generally existing is complicated, lockset volume is big, lock body for existing Fingerprint Lock
The problems such as heavy, not readily portable and use and field of employment are limited.
Utility model content
For above-mentioned the shortcomings of the prior art, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of fingerprint-based padlock.
To achieve these goals, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme that:
A kind of fingerprint-based padlock, it includes lock housing, end is installed and the lock rope being fixed in lock housing, the drive being packaged in lock housing
Movement controller and the micromachine of drive control device electrical connection, electrically connect on the wall of lock housing and with drive control device
Fingerprint Identification Unit, it is opened on the wall of lock housing so that the head end of lock rope aligns the lockhole of sleeve and is installed in micromachine
On line shaft and positioned at the linkage locking plate of the interior side of lockhole;The signal control that the drive control device gathers according to Fingerprint Identification Unit
Micromachine processed is acted, and the linkage locking plate is rotated under the drive of fine motion motor so that the head end for locking rope to be clamped on
Link between locking plate and the inwall of lock housing.
Preferably, a fixation lock, the fixing lock are provided with the inwall of the lock housing and positioned at the interior side of lockhole
One is offered on seat for the chimeric positioning locked groove of linkage locking plate contraposition, it is on the fixed lock and equal positioned at the both sides of linkage locking plate
A first lock-bit breach being connected with positioning locked groove is offered, it is described to link on locking plate and positioned at adjacent with fixed lock one
Side offers one and is mutually full of the second lock-bit breach of conjunction with the first lock-bit breach.
Preferably, the lock rope includes rope body, the end for being arranged at rope body and be distributed through the wall of lock housing first
Tapered end and be arranged at rope body head end the second tapered end, on the perisporium of second tapered end and positioned at the profile model of positioning locked groove
The lock-bit annular groove for being fitted together to for the contraposition of the second lock-bit breach is offered in enclosing, a fixed seat is provided with the lock housing, it is described
Offered in fixed seat one be used for for the first tapered end end contraposition engage fixed gap.
Preferably, one is also packaged with the lock housing to electrically connect with drive control device and be used for the end face phase with the second tapered end
The microswitch supported, the fixing lock seat is between microswitch and lockhole.
Preferably, also it is set with one on first tapered end and/or the second tapered end and positioned at the position being in contact with lock housing
Axial cross section is in the first sealing-plug of I-shaped.
Preferably, the profile edge of the Fingerprint Identification Unit and position being in contact with lock housing is also set with the second sealing
Plug.
Preferably, the drive control device includes a drive control electrically connected respectively with micromachine and Fingerprint Identification Unit
Plate and the power supply interface for being embedded on the wall of lock housing and being electrically connected with drive control plate, install in the outside wall surface of the lock housing
There is first closure for being used to cover power supply interface.
Preferably, the drive control device also includes an energy-storage battery electrically connected with drive control plate.
Preferably, an indicator lamp electrically connected with drive control plate is also inlaid with the wall of the lock housing.
Preferably, a function setting switch electrically connected with drive control plate, institute are also inlaid with the wall of the lock housing
State and second closure for being used to cover function setting switch is equiped with the outside wall surface of lock housing.
As a result of such scheme, the utility model make full use of lock rope in itself possessed length variability it is strong and
The features such as curvature that twists is flexible, to reduce the volume and weight of lockset, the convenience that enhancing lockset uses and expanding lockset
The scope of application provides good structural condition, and user need to only carry out fingerprint authentication using finger can be locked and unlocked behaviour
Make, avoid traditional padlocks easily occur because needing to be unlocked using key or magnetic card the problem of key or magnetic card are lost with
And the problem of easily being forgotten Password because being unlocked using password, drastically increase convenience and safety that lockset uses
Property;Its is simple and compact for structure, carries and easy to use, weight and small volume, applied widely, safe, has very strong
Practical value and market popularization value.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is Standard schematic diagram of the utility model embodiment under locking state
Fig. 2 is structural decomposition diagram of the utility model embodiment under unlocking condition;
Fig. 3 is the close-up schematic view of a-quadrant in Fig. 2;
Fig. 4 is the structural decomposition diagram of the utility model embodiment section components.
Embodiment
Embodiment of the present utility model is described in detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, but the utility model can be by right
It is required that the multitude of different ways for limiting and covering is implemented.
As shown in Figures 1 to 4, a kind of fingerprint-based padlock that the present embodiment provides, it includes relative by drain pan 11 and face-piece 12
Lock housing 10 that assembly is integrated, end are installed and fixed (such as:By face-piece 12 and the clamping action of drain pan 11) in lock housing 10
Lock rope 20, the drive control device that is packaged in lock housing 10 and drive control device electrical connection micromachine 30, flush-mounted in lock housing
On 10 wall (such as:On the front face of face-piece 12) and electrically connected with drive control device Fingerprint Identification Unit 40, be opened in lock housing
So that the head end of lock rope 20 aligns the lockhole a of sleeve and is installed in micro electric (such as in the side wall of lock housing 10) on 10 wall
On the line shaft of machine 30 and positioned at the linkage locking plate 50 of lockhole a interior side.Can dual lock by the Fingerprint Identification Unit 40 of setting
Fingerprint is acquired, the hardware carrier provided using drive control device and by its function setting, can be to collecting
After fingerprint signal is proved to be successful, control micromachine 30 is acted so that the locking plate 50 that links can be in fine motion motor 30
Rotated under drive, when the head end of lock rope 20 is inserted into lock housing 10 via lockhole a, will lock and restrict using linkage locking plate 50
20 head end is clamped between linkage locking plate 50 and the inwall of lock housing 10, so as to realize locking function, and by micro electric
After the reset of machine 30 rotates control, then it can release to the clamping of the head end of lock rope 20, so as to which the head end of rope 20 will be locked from lock housing 10
Interior extraction, so as to realize unlocking function.Based on this, identifier that whole lockset is opened and closed by the use of Fingerprint Identification Unit 40 as lockset
Part, user need to can only be locked using finger progress fingerprint authentication and unlocking operation, avoids traditional padlocks because needing profit
Unlocked with key or magnetic card and the problem of key or magnetic card are lost easily occur and hold because being unlocked using password
The problem of easily forgetting Password, drastically increases convenience and security that lockset uses;Meanwhile whole lockset is restricted using lock
20 are used as locking member, make full use of the features such as length variability possessed by lock rope 20 itself is strong and the curvature that twists is flexible,
The convenience and the scope of application of expansion lockset used for the volume and weight of reduction lockset, enhancing lockset provides good
Structural condition.
To optimize the structure of whole lockset, strengthen the sealed fastness of the head end of lock rope 20, on the inwall of lock housing 10
(such as:On the inwall of drain pan 10) and lockhole a interior side is provided with a fixation lock 60, offered on fixed lock 60
The one positioning locked groove b being fitted together to for the linkage contraposition of locking plate 50, and it is on fixed lock 60 and equal positioned at the both sides of linkage locking plate 50
A first lock-bit breach c being connected with positioning locked groove b is offered, while on linkage locking plate 50 and positioned at fixing lock 60
Adjacent side offers one and is full of the second lock-bit breach d of conjunction with the first lock-bit breach c phases.Thus, when will lock rope 20 head end
After being inserted into via lockhole a in lock housing 10, first lock-bit breach c of its head end sequentially through side above, positioning
Locked groove b and the first lock-bit breach c distributions positioned at lower side;Now, user's finger fingerprint by checking after, can finally lead to
Crossing micromachine 30 drives linkage locking plate 50 to be rotated, so that linkage locking plate 50 is fitted in positioning locked groove b, so as to utilize the
The head end for locking rope 20 is locked in lock housing by position relationship mutual two lock-bit breach d and two the first lock-bit breach c securely
In 10;On the contrary, when micromachine 30 reset and rotated, then linkage locking plate 50 can be driven to be removed from positioning locked groove b, so as to
Release and effect is gripped to lock rope 20, condition is provided for follow-up unlocking.
20 structures of of rope itself are locked for optimization, the lock rope 20 of the present embodiment includes having enough machines by steel wire rope etc.
Rope body 21 made of the material of tool intensity and pliability, the end for being arranged at rope body 21 are simultaneously distributed through the wall of lock housing 10
First tapered end 22 and be arranged at rope body 21 head end the second tapered end 23, on the perisporium of the second tapered end 23 and be located at positioning lock
The lock-bit annular groove e for being fitted together to for the second lock-bit breach d contrapositions is offered in groove b profile, while in lock housing 10 (such as
On the internal face of drain pan 11) be provided with a fixed seat 70, offered in fixed seat 70 one be used for supply the first tapered end 22 end
Align the fixed gap f of engaging.Thus, it is snap-in lock of the linkage locking plate 50 to the second tapered end 23 by the lock-bit annular groove e opened up
Locations of structures is provided surely, can be real using the cooperation of the fixed gap f opened up and the inwall (such as internal face of face-piece 12) of lock housing 10
Now to the firm clamping effect of the first tapered end 22;Meanwhile according to actual production and the length needed to body 21 of restricting can be used
And material carries out adaptation Sexual behavior mode, while the volume and weight for ensureing lock body is constant, it can ad infinitum extend lock rope
20 length, so as to expand the use range of lockset.
To avoid the occurrence of lock rope 20 in the case where being not inserted into precalculated position, micromachine 30 drives linkage locking plate 50
Action and can not lead group of people lock rope 20 carry out firmly it is sealed, and then trigger lock failure the problem of, be also packaged with one in lock housing 10
The microswitch 80 to be offseted with the end face of the second tapered end 23 is electrically connected and is used for drive control device, and fixed lock 60 is located at fine motion
Between 80 and lockhole a of switch.In this way, it can detect whether the second tapered end 23 is inserted into precalculated position (i.e. using microswitch 80:
Whether the first lock-bit through the first lock-bit breach c through side above, positioning locked groove b and positioned at lower side lacks for it
Mouth c distributions), by the function control to drive control device, can be detected simultaneously in the position of fingerprint authentication and microswitch 80
In the case of meeting condition, just micromachine 30 can be controlled to act, so as to realize locking function, to avoid locking unsuccessfully, i.e.,:When
The head end of lock rope 20 is inserted into lock housing 10 via lockhole a and touches that microswitch is after 80s, and micromachine 30 can just enter action
Make so that linkage locking plate 50 can be rotated under the drive of micromachine 30 and the head of rope 20 will be locked using the locking plate 50 that links
End is clamped between linkage locking plate 50 and fixed lock 60, so as to realize locking function;Thus, it is only necessary to utilize Fingerprint Identification Unit
40 carry out unlocking operation, eliminate the operating procedure for needing to be locked using Fingerprint Identification Unit 40.
To enable lockset to be used in complex environment, reach the effect of water proof and dust proof, in the first tapered end
22 and/or second on tapered end 23 and positioned at the position being in contact with lock housing 10 be also set with an axial cross section in I-shaped by
First sealing-plug 91 made of the plastic materials such as silica gel.For the foregoing reasons, can also be on the profile side of Fingerprint Identification Unit 40
Along and the position that is in contact with lock housing 10 be also set with the second sealing-plug 92 made of the plastic materials such as silica gel.
As a preferred scheme, the drive control device of this implementation include one respectively with micromachine 30 and Fingerprint Identification Unit
The drive control plate 101 of 40 electrical connections and the power supply for being embedded on the wall of lock housing 10 and being electrically connected with drive control plate 101
Interface 102 (it can use USB interface or DC interfaces etc. as the case may be), while installed in the outside wall surface of lock housing 10
There is first closure 93 for being used to cover power supply interface 102.Thus, external power source is connected using power supply interface 102, with reality
Now each of whole lockset is powered with electrical component, so as to ensure the normal operation of whole lockset.
Certainly, to strengthen, whole lockset may move and portable convenience, the drive control device of the present embodiment also include
One energy-storage battery 103 electrically connected with drive control plate 101.It is each electricity consumption in lockset using energy-storage battery 103 with this
Component provides stable electricity supply, and is that energy-storage battery 103 carries out electricity supplement using power supply interface 102.
State (working condition of such as lockset, the electricity of energy-storage battery 103 of lockset can be intuitively observed for ease of user
Storage state), an indicator lamp electrically connected with drive control plate 101 is also inlaid with (such as in side wall) on the wall of lock housing 10
104。
The operations such as fingerprint is set or fingerprint is changed and reset are carried out to lockset for ease of user, in the wall of lock housing 10
A function setting switch 105 electrically connected with drive control plate 101 is also inlaid with face, one is equiped with the outside wall surface of lock housing 10
For covering the second closure 94 of function setting switch 105.
Preferred embodiment of the present utility model is the foregoing is only, not thereby limits the scope of the claims of the present utility model,
Every equivalent structure made using the utility model specification and accompanying drawing content or equivalent flow conversion, or directly or indirectly fortune
Used in other related technical areas, similarly it is included in scope of patent protection of the present utility model.