CN206748628U - Four-side planing - Google Patents
Four-side planing Download PDFInfo
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- CN206748628U CN206748628U CN201720372026.8U CN201720372026U CN206748628U CN 206748628 U CN206748628 U CN 206748628U CN 201720372026 U CN201720372026 U CN 201720372026U CN 206748628 U CN206748628 U CN 206748628U
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- timber
- frame
- fixedly connected
- locating rod
- column
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of four-side planing, including frame, it is arranged at the controller for being used to control four-side planing to work in frame, for conveying the propulsive mechanism of timber, for the cutting mechanism of grooving on timber and the position-limit mechanism for limiting timber displacement, the propulsive mechanism includes roller, column, the roller is connected with gantry rotation, described column one end is fixedly connected with frame, the column both sides are fixedly connected with cylinder, the cylinder is hinged with locating rod, positioning gear is socketed with the locating rod, the locating rod is rotatably connected to drive rod, universal joint is provided between the drive rod and locating rod, the drive rod is fixedly connected with motor.The utility model has the advantages that：This four-side planing enables to timber position to be not susceptible to offset, and discharging is smooth.
Description
Technical field
Woodworking planer is the utility model is related to, more particularly to a kind of four-side planing.
Background technology
Four-side planing is a kind of equipment connect for the mortise that drilled on timber, it is necessary to which the timber of processing can be by four-side planing
Propulsive mechanism band trend blade movement.In general four-side planing propulsive mechanism includes conveyer belt and disk roller, by conveyer belt or
The mode of frictional force conveying conveys to timber caused by the extruding of person's disk roller.
Publication No. CN205184962U Chinese patent discloses a kind of four-side planing discharging roller arrangement, including conveying is put down
Platform.Feeding disk roller is provided with delivery platform, feeding disk roller is nearby provided with column, hanging plate is provided with column.Below hanging plate
Cylinder is provided with, cylinder, which is fixedly connected with, pushes disk roller.Above-mentioned four-side planing discharging roller arrangement is using traditional disk roller with needing
Frictional force between the timber to be processed conveys to timber, and often the position of timber can shift, and cause discharging to have some setbacks
Profit, have much room for improvement.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of four-side planing.This four-side planing enables to timber position to be not easy to send out
Raw skew, discharging are smooth.
Above-mentioned technical purpose of the present utility model technical scheme is that：A kind of four-side planing, bag
Including rack, it is arranged in frame, for controlling controller that four-side planing works, the propulsive mechanism for conveying timber, being used for
The cutting mechanism of grooving and the position-limit mechanism for limiting timber displacement on timber, the propulsive mechanism include roller, stood
Post, the roller are connected with gantry rotation, and described column one end is fixedly connected with frame, and the column both sides are fixedly connected with gas
Cylinder, the cylinder are hinged with locating rod, and the locating rod is hinged in the locating rod with column and is socketed with positioning gear, described fixed
Position bar is rotatably connected to drive rod, universal joint is provided between the drive rod and locating rod, the drive rod is fixedly connected with
Motor.
After above-mentioned technical proposal, between roller that timber is placed in frame and positioning gear and and positioning tooth
Wheel abuts.Motor is controlled to operate by controller, motor drives drive rod to rotate, and drive rod drives locating rod to turn
It is dynamic.Locating rod, which rotates, drives positioning tooth wheel to rotate clockwise.Positioning gear, which rotates clockwise drive timber and moved into, to be determined
Between position gear and roller.Now extruded at the top of timber by positioning gear and roller so that gear stone roller is positioned on timber
Extrude the teeth groove being engaged with positioning gear.Positioning gear is rotated further, and drives timber to continue to move to.Timber is moved to cutting machine
Near structure, by timber cut place grooving in the presence of cutting mechanism.Due to the presence of teeth groove so that timber is in moving process
It is less likely to occur to offset, and the cutting difficulty of cutting mechanism can be reduced in grooving, reaches precut purpose.Pass through tune
Aeration quantity in whole cylinder so that cylinder promotes locating rod around cylinder and the be hinged spot wobble of locating rod.Locating rod, which is swung, to be made
The height between roller for obtaining locating rod changes, so as to adjust positioning the distance between gear and roller so that promote
Mechanism can convey the timber of different height.
The utility model is further arranged to：The cutting mechanism includes being used to cut dress in the side of timber side grooving
Put and include mounting post for the positive cutter device in timber front grooving, the side cutter device, the mounting post is worn
The one end for entering frame is fixedly connected with rotary electric machine, and the mounting post is installed with rotary cutter by nut.
After above-mentioned technical proposal, pass through the setting of side cutter device so that when timber passes through mounting post,
Rotary cutter in mounting post carries out certain cutting processing to the side of timber.Under the control of the controller, rotary electric machine drives
Dynamic rotary cutter quickly rotates, and strengthens the cutting effect to timber so that timber side is able to cut out preferable grooving.
The utility model is further arranged to：The mounting post is nearby provided with protective cover, and the protective cover side is set
There is through hole.
After above-mentioned technical proposal, when rotary cutter cuts timber, the wood chip being cut to can be in rotating knife
Under the rotation of head drives, it is brought into protective cover.The through hole of protective cover side, which to work as, to be needed to carry out the wood chip in protective cover
During removing, by plastic bag cover in through hole, the wood chip collected in protective cover is poured into polybag and reclaimed, prevents wood chip to be scattered in
Environment is polluted on ground and is detrimental to health.
The utility model is further arranged to：The front cutter device includes mounting shell, rotates and wears in the mounting shell
Provided with rotating shaft, identical rotary cutter is installed with the rotating shaft, the rotary cutter lower section is provided with and gantry rotation
The identical roller of connection, the rotating shaft are fixedly connected with electric rotating machine through one end of mounting shell.
After above-mentioned technical proposal, when timber reaches front cutter device opening position, controller drives rotation
Motor rotates.Electric rotating machine drives axis of rotation so that rotating shaft drives rotary cutter rotation.Rotary cutter will pass through rotary cutter
Timber at the top of cut out grooving at tooth slot position.
The utility model is further arranged to：The mounting shell is nearby provided with rotary shaft, and activity is even in the rotary shaft
Rubber roll is connected to, the identical roller being connected with gantry rotation, the rotary shaft and machine are provided with below the rubber roll
Frame is hinged, and described rotary shaft one end is rotatably connected to identical motor, is provided between the motor and rotary shaft
Identical universal joint.
After above-mentioned technical proposal, it is delivered to after the cutter device of front, controls when timber is pushed into mechanism
Device drives motor running.Motor drives rotary shaft to rotate so that rubber roll rotates.Rubber roll, which rotates, to be made
The timber at rubber roll must be reached to be continued to move to by rubber roll and roller drive.Set rubber roll purpose be prevent by
The timber of well cutting is rolled out teeth groove again, and rubber roll can produce certain consolidation effect to timber, prevent wood
Timber skin on material rewinds.
The utility model is further arranged to：The rotary shaft side is hinged with cylinder, and the cylinder is fixed with frame to be connected
Connect.
After above-mentioned technical proposal, by setting cylinder so that cylinder drives rotary shaft to swing.Rotary shaft is swung
So that rubber roll is swung, so as to adjust the height between rubber roll and roller.
The utility model is further arranged to：The position-limit mechanism includes fixed column, and the fixed column is fixed with frame to be connected
Connect, handle is threaded with the fixed column, the handle sliding is connected with limiting plate.
After above-mentioned technical proposal, when timber is placed in frame, the handle in the screw of fixed column is twisted
Pine, promote limiting plate that limiting plate is moved.When limiting plate abuts with timber, handle is tightened in screw again so that
Handle is relatively fixed with fixed column.
In summary, the utility model has the advantages that：
1st, by setting the positioning gear on propulsive mechanism so that timber positioning gear in conveying rolls out on timber
Teeth groove so that be less likely to occur to offset between timber and positioning gear.Rotary cutter cutting timber on cutting mechanism afterwards
During top, the teeth groove at the top of timber plays certain guide effect so that rotary cutter is not easy deviation post.Teeth groove can be with
Play certain precut effect so that the difficulty of rotary cutter cutting timber reduces, and prevents rotary cutter from damaging；
2nd, by setting side cutter device so that cut integrated with positive cutting in side.At the top of cutting timber
During timber side can be cut out simultaneously so that timber processing efficiency is lifted, and strengthens the practicality of four-side planing；
3rd, by setting position-limit mechanism so that with the change of timber width, the position of limiting plate can be adjusted so that limit
Position plate can abut with the timber of different in width, prevent timber from laterally offset occurring in course of conveying.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of embodiment；
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of position-limit mechanism；
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of propulsive mechanism；
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of cutting mechanism；
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of front cutting mechanism a portion.
Reference：1st, frame；2nd, controller；3rd, propulsive mechanism；4th, cutting mechanism；5th, position-limit mechanism；6th, fixed column；7、
Screw rod；8th, handle；9th, limiting plate；10th, chute；11st, roller；12nd, mounting groove；13rd, column；14th, location-plate；15th, cylinder；16、
Locating rod；17th, gear is positioned；18th, drive rod；19th, universal joint；20th, motor；21st, side cutter device；22nd, front is cut
Cut device；23rd, mounting post；24th, rotary electric machine；25th, rotary cutter；26th, protective cover；27th, mounting shell；28th, rotating shaft；29th, rotate
Motor；30th, rotary shaft；31st, rubber roll.
Embodiment
The utility model is described in further detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
This specific embodiment is only that it is not to limitation of the present utility model, ability to explanation of the present utility model
Field technique personnel can make the modification of no creative contribution to the present embodiment as needed after this specification is read, but
As long as all protected in right of the present utility model by Patent Law.
As shown in figure 1, a kind of four-side planing, including frame 1, it is arranged in frame 1 and is used to control what four-side planing worked
Controller 2, the propulsive mechanism 3 for conveying timber, for the cutting mechanism 4 of grooving on timber and for limiting timber position
The position-limit mechanism 5 of shifting.
As shown in Fig. 2 position-limit mechanism 5 includes fixed column 6, fixed column 6 is fixedly connected with frame 1.The screw top of fixed column 6
Screw rod 7 is connected with, handle 8 is fixedly connected with screw rod 7.It is provided between handle 8 and fixed column 6 for limiting timber position
Limiting plate 9, chute 10 is provided with limiting plate 9, and screw rod 7 slides relative to limiting plate 9 in chute 10.It is placed on when by timber
When in frame 1, pass through mobile limiting plate 9 so that screw rod 7 is slid relative to limiting plate 9 in chute 10, and limiting plate 9 is moved to
Abut with timber, then screw rod 7 is screwed into screw so that screw rod 7 tightly abuts with the opening position of 9 chute of limiting plate 10, will limit
Position plate 9 is fixed on the opening position where it.Pass through the setting of above-mentioned position-limit mechanism 5 so that the timber of different in width can be by
Limiting plate 9 is spacing in frame 1, and frame 1 is provided with relative to the opposite side of limiting plate 9 can limit the spacing of timber movement
Post.Pass through the setting of limited post and limiting plate 9 so that timber is not easy laterally offset.
As shown in figure 3, propulsive mechanism 3 includes roller 11, frame 1 is provided with mounting groove 12 in the opening position of roller 11, rolling
Wheel 11 is rotatablely connected with frame 1 in the mounting groove 12.Column 13 is fixedly connected with frame 1, the both sides of column 13 are fixedly connected with
Location-plate 14.Location-plate 14 is fixed and is equipped with cylinder 15, and the one end of cylinder 15 is hinged with locating rod 16, and locating rod 16 is cut with scissors with column 13
Connect.Locating rod 16 is fixedly connected with positioning gear 17.The aeration quantity of cylinder 15 is controlled by controller 2 so that cylinder 15 drives
Positioning gear 17 is swung.Positioning gear 17 swings the height and position that can adjust positioning gear 17 so that positioning gear 17 and rolling
Wheel the distance between 11 changes, so as to adapt to the timber of different-thickness by positioning between gear 17 and roller 11, and with
Positioning gear 17 tightly extrudes.Locating rod 16 is rotatably connected to drive rod 18, and ten thousand are provided between drive rod 18 and locating rod 16
To section 19.Pass through the setting of universal joint 19 so that when positioning the swing of gear 17, the position of locating rod 16 changes, still
The position of drive rod 18 is not interfered with.Drive rod 18 is fixedly connected with motor 20.When motor 20 is in the work of controller 2
During with lower startup, drive rod 18 is driven to rotate, it is final that positioning gear 17 is rotated so as to drive locating rod 16 to rotate.Work as wood
Material is placed between positioning gear 17 and roller 11, and when timber abuts with positioning gear 17, is positioned gear 17 and given timber and rub
Wipe power so that timber is moved.During timber is moved, positioning gear 17 drives timber movement, and in timber
On roll out with the teeth groove that is engaged of positioning gear 17, prevent timber from being shifted in moving process.
As shown in figure 4, cutting mechanism 4 includes being used in the side cutter device 21 of timber side grooving and in timber
The front cutter device 22 of front grooving.Side cutter device 21 includes mounting post 23, and the bottom of mounting post 23 penetrates frame 1 and consolidated
Surely it is connected with rotary electric machine 24.Rotary cutter 25 is installed in mounting post 23.Mounting post 23 is nearby provided with anti-with through hole
Shield 26.By setting rotary cutter 25 in mounting post 23, start rotary electric machine 24.Rotary electric machine 24 drives 23 turns of mounting post
It is dynamic, so as to drive rotary cutter 25 to rotate.By the cutting of rotary cutter 25 of the timber of rotary cutter 25 in mounting post 23
Under effect, two sides of timber are cut to grooving.Drive of the wood chip in rotary cutter 25 caused by cutting in said process
It is lower to enter in protective cover 26.The polybag on the set of through hole afterwards, the wood chip in protective cover 26 is poured into polybag, prevents wood
Bits fall to the ground pollution surrounding environment.
As shown in figure 4, front cutter device 22 includes mounting shell 27, rotating shaft 28 is rotatably connected in mounting shell 27.Rotating shaft
It is installed with 28 and is set with identical rotary cutter 25 used on the cutter device of side, the opening position of corresponding rotation cutter head 25
It is equipped with roller 11 same as described above.The one end of rotating shaft 28 is fixedly connected with electric rotating machine 29.When electric rotating machine 29 is in controller 2
When starting under control, the drive shaft 28 of electric rotating machine 29 rotates.Rotating shaft 28, which rotates, drives rotary cutter 25 to rotate, and passes through in timber
During rotary cutter 25, timber front top is cut out grooving under the dissection of rotary cutter 25.In above process, pushing away
Certain grooving of guiding rotary cutter 25 can be had when rotary cutter 25 is cut by entering in mechanism 3 teeth groove rolled out
Effect.In addition, the setting of teeth groove can play certain precut effect to rotary cutter 25, the cutting of rotary cutter 25 has
The timber of teeth groove be compared to cutting without teeth groove timber, its cut difficulty it is relatively low, the resistance that rotary cutter 25 is subject to compared with
It is small, extend the service life of rotary cutter 25.
As shown in figure 5, mounting shell 27 is nearby provided with rotary shaft 30, rotary shaft 30 is be hinged with frame 1.The side of rotary shaft 30
Fixed cover is connected to rubber roll 31, and the lower section of rubber roll 31 is provided with the identical roller 11 set with above-mentioned propulsive mechanism 3.It is logical
Cross setting rubber roll 31 so that be cut out the timber of grooving when by rubber roll 31, be compared to positioning gear 17, rubber
Rubber-surfaced roll wheel 31 will not leave a trace on the timber with grooving., can be with addition, rubber roll 31 is to timber when being compacted
Prevent the timber skin on timber from rewinding.The side of rotary shaft 30 is hinged with the identical cylinder 15 with being set on propulsive mechanism 3.Cylinder
15 are fixedly connected with frame 1.When controller 2 controls cylinder 15 to promote rotary shaft 30 to swing.Rotary shaft 30, which is swung, drives rubber rolling
Wheel 31 is swung.In swing process, its height and position changes rubber roll 31 so that rubber roll 31 is able to adapt to difference
The timber of height.The other end of rotary shaft 30 is fixedly connected with identical motor 20, between motor 20 and rotary shaft 30
Identical universal joint 19 is provided with, universal joint 19 enables to that the institute of motor 20 will not be caused when rotary shaft 30 is swung
The position at place changes.
The course of work：
During beginning, timber is placed in frame 1.Abutted by limiting plate 9 with timber and by screw rod 7 by limiting plate 9
It is fixed on position.Now abutted with positioning gear 17 with roller 11.Control motor 20 to work by controller 2, drive
Dynamic motor 20 drives positioning gear 17 to rotate.Position gear 17 and rotate drive timber movement, and teeth groove is squeezed out on timber.
Under the driving for positioning gear 17, timber is continuously moved at the cutter device of side.Rotary cutter 25 at the cutter device of side
Dissection under, rotary cutter 25 cuts out grooving in timber side.Now timber continues to move to, until timber is moved to front
At cutter device 22, the rotary cutter 25 at front cutter device 22 cuts out grooving in timber front.Pass through above-mentioned front
Under the collective effect of cutter device 22 and side cutter device, grooving can be cut out simultaneously in its front and side on timber,
Save process time；Front, the cutting process of side, whole front and side cutting process one need not be carried out respectively
Change, accelerate production efficiency.Timber continues to move to, until timber reaches the opening position of rubber roll 31.Rubber roll 31 is to wood
Material carries out extruding and polished, and prevents the timber skin on timber from rewinding.Timber is reclaimed after rubber roll 31 in timber, it is complete
Into the processing of timber.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of four-side planing, including frame (1), it is arranged at the controller for being used to control four-side planing to work in frame (1)
(2), for conveying the propulsive mechanism (3) of timber, for the cutting mechanism (4) of grooving on timber and for limiting timber position
The position-limit mechanism (5) of shifting, it is characterized in that：The propulsive mechanism (3) include roller (11), column (13), the roller (11) with
Frame (1) is rotatablely connected, and described column (13) one end is fixedly connected with frame (1), and column (13) both sides are fixedly connected with
Cylinder (15), the cylinder (15) are hinged with locating rod (16), and the locating rod (16) is be hinged with column (13), the locating rod
(16) positioning gear (17) is socketed with, the locating rod (16) is rotatably connected to drive rod (18), the drive rod (18) with
Universal joint (19) is provided between locating rod (16), the drive rod (18) is fixedly connected with motor (20).
2. four-side planing according to claim 1, it is characterized in that：The cutting mechanism (4) includes being used in timber side
The side cutter device (21) of grooving and for the front cutter device (22) in timber front grooving, the side cutter device
(21) mounting post (23) is included, one end that the mounting post (23) penetrates frame (1) is fixedly connected with rotary electric machine (24), described
Mounting post (23) is installed with rotary cutter (25) by nut.
3. four-side planing according to claim 2, it is characterized in that：The mounting post (23) is nearby provided with protective cover
(26), protective cover (26) side is provided with through hole.
4. four-side planing according to claim 2, it is characterized in that：The front cutter device (22) includes mounting shell
(27), rotated in the mounting shell (27) and be equipped with rotating shaft (28), identical rotating knife is installed with the rotating shaft (28)
Head (25), rotary cutter (25) lower section are provided with the identical roller (11) with frame (1) rotation connection, the rotating shaft
(28) it is fixedly connected with electric rotating machine (29) through one end of mounting shell (27).
5. four-side planing according to claim 4, it is characterized in that：The mounting shell (27) is nearby provided with rotary shaft
(30) rubber roll (31), is fixedly connected with the rotary shaft (30), the rotary shaft (30) is be hinged with frame (1), described
The identical roller (11) with frame (1) rotation connection is provided with below rubber roll (31), described rotary shaft (30) one end turns
It is dynamic to be connected with identical motor (20), it is provided with identical universal joint between the motor (20) and rotary shaft (30)
(19)。
6. four-side planing according to claim 5, it is characterized in that：Rotary shaft (30) side is hinged with identical cylinder
(15), the identical cylinder (15) is fixedly connected with frame (1).
7. four-side planing according to claim 1, it is characterized in that：The position-limit mechanism (5) includes fixed column (6), described
Fixed column (6) is fixedly connected with frame (1), and handle (8) is threaded with the fixed column (6), and handle (8) sliding connects
It is connected to limiting plate (9).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720372026.8U CN206748628U (en) | 2017-04-08 | 2017-04-08 | Four-side planing |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720372026.8U CN206748628U (en) | 2017-04-08 | 2017-04-08 | Four-side planing |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN206748628U true CN206748628U (en) | 2017-12-15 |
Family
ID=60612965
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720372026.8U Active CN206748628U (en) | 2017-04-08 | 2017-04-08 | Four-side planing |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN206748628U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112959429A (en) * | 2021-02-23 | 2021-06-15 | 江苏科技大学 | Longitudinal slicing machine and machining method thereof |
-
2017
- 2017-04-08 CN CN201720372026.8U patent/CN206748628U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112959429A (en) * | 2021-02-23 | 2021-06-15 | 江苏科技大学 | Longitudinal slicing machine and machining method thereof |
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