CN206741785U - The apparatus for demonstrating of one kind of multiple Experiments of Machanics - Google Patents
The apparatus for demonstrating of one kind of multiple Experiments of Machanics Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN206741785U CN206741785U CN201720319233.7U CN201720319233U CN206741785U CN 206741785 U CN206741785 U CN 206741785U CN 201720319233 U CN201720319233 U CN 201720319233U CN 206741785 U CN206741785 U CN 206741785U
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- rotor plate
- dolly
- demonstrating
- base
- machanics
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Abstract
The utility model discloses the apparatus for demonstrating of one kind of multiple Experiments of Machanics, including base, dolly, pulley, dotted timer, counterweight, rotor plate, angular adjustment apparatus, pulley is located on one side of base, base is provided with groove, groove is provided with rotary shaft, rotor plate can rotate by the center of circle of rotary shaft, dotted timer is located at the rotor plate other end, dolly is located at the upper of rotor plate, dolly one end connects counterweight by bracing wire, the other end connects paper slip, angular adjustment apparatus is located at base close to one end of dotted timer, angular adjustment apparatus coordinates with rotor plate allows rotor plate freely to fix and move close to one end of dotted timer.By the way that rotor plate is fixed in raised strip, make rotor plate more stable, the angle adjustment of rotor plate is conveniently completed simultaneously, angle adjustment is more than easily offseting the influence of frictional force when acceleration test is carried out, and the demand of other experiments can also be completed by carrying out angle adjustment to rotor plate.
Description
Field explanation
It the utility model is related to a kind of instruments used for education of high school physicses on terms of mechanics, more particularly to one kind of multiple mechanics
The apparatus for demonstrating of experiment.
Background technology
Mechanics is highly important part in physics subject, is related to that comparison is wide, often through many in the teaching of reality
Experiment is demonstrated, and allows student's profound understanding, for example, demonstration uniformly accelerated motion, Newton's law, momentum theorem and kinetic energy are determined
Reason etc., these can be tested by test carriage and draw data, and facility is provided for teaching.But existing experiment
Device is only to aid in students and is appreciated and understood that principle, is not the understanding for only examining principle in the examination question of examination, but in original
Experiment is modified in the understanding of reason, such as, when even speed change is tested, add frictional force to dolly or use electro-optic gates pair
Experiment is changed, and existing experimental provision can not show, and students can only day-dream, and the classmate of some imagination difference is just very
Indigestibility so as to will not answer, if entity demonstration then it will be readily appreciated that, so we need one kind to demonstrate out change
The experimental provision of the examination question of infrastest data.
Utility model content
In order to solve a kind of experimental provision of the above-mentioned examination question that can demonstrate out change infrastest data being previously mentioned.
The utility model solve problem technical scheme be:The apparatus for demonstrating of one kind of multiple Experiments of Machanics, including it is base, small
Car, pulley, dotted timer, counterweight, rotor plate, angular adjustment apparatus, base are strips, and pulley is located at one short side of base
Side on, base top be provided with rotor plate coordinate rotor plate groove, described rotor plate groove is close to pulley short side one
The middle part at end is provided with the horizontal rotary shaft rotated for rotor plate, and described rotor plate is strip, and one end of rotor plate is provided with
The rotation hole coordinated with rotary shaft, rotor plate can rotate by the center of circle of rotary shaft, and dotted timer is located at the rotor plate other end
In upper plane, dolly is located in the upper plane of rotor plate, and dolly is located between pulley and dotted timer, and dolly one end passes through
Bracing wire connects counterweight, and bracing wire is by pulley, and the other end connection paper slip of dolly, described paper slip passes through dotted timer, described
Angular adjustment apparatus be located at base close to one end of dotted timer, angular adjustment apparatus coordinates with rotor plate leans on rotor plate
One end of nearly dotted timer freely can be fixed and move.
Further, described base is provided with horizontal guide groove, described guiding close to dotted timer short side one end
Groove coordinates with angular adjustment apparatus, and described angular adjustment apparatus includes sliding support plate and raised strip, described slip branch
Fagging setting is located at the guide groove institute of base at one end and coordinated with guide groove, and the lower end of sliding support plate is provided with matches somebody with somebody with guide groove
The lateral projections of conjunction make sliding support plate be L-shaped, and the projection that the one side on riser close to rotor plate is provided with multiple horizontal directions is long
Bar, and each raised strip, not in same level height, the distance between adjacent convex body strip is set to 1cm-2cm, raised
Strip coordinates with rotor plate.
Further, the middle part of sliding support plate 7 between two neighboring raised strip is equipped with the paper slip that paper supply bar passes through
Hole.
Further, base side horizontal array shows multiple fixing holes fixed for photoelectricity door gear, described photoelectric door
Device includes support bar and photoelectric door, and described support bar is the long strip block erect, and the lower end of support bar passes through bolt and fixation
The cooperation in hole is fixed on base, and array is provided with photoelectric door fixing hole on support bar vertical direction, and described photoelectric door passes through spiral shell
The cooperation of bolt and photoelectric door fixing hole is fixed on the upper end of support bar.
Further, described dolly includes car body, anti-dazzling screen, and described car body is provided with the circular hole fixed for counterweight,
Car body is provided with the hole fixed for anti-dazzling screen, and anti-dazzling screen is erect and is located in the hole of car body.
Further, plane is provided with car bonnet in trolley, and the car bonnet is hollow, and car cover upper planar surface is provided with and fixed for counterweight
Hole, car body be provided with for anti-dazzling screen fix hole.
Further, the car body middle side edge of described dolly is provided with stress demonstrating device, described stress demonstrating device
Including multiple pointers and standing valve, standing valve coordinates pointer to be fixed on dolly.
Further, the distance between described adjacent convex body strip is set to 1cm-2cm.
Further, the development length of described raised strip is different, if pinnacled raised strip transverse extent
It is longer than the raised strip development length for being located at lower.
The beneficial effects of the utility model:
1. by installing rotor plate on base, the angle that rotor plate may be adjusted to needs, mobile sliding support are rotated
Rotor plate is fixed in raised strip by plate, raised strip is given rotor plate support force, makes rotor plate more stable, while side
Just the angle adjustment of rotor plate is efficiently completed, angle adjustment is more than easily supporting when acceleration test is carried out
The influence for the frictional force that disappears, the demand of other experiments can also be completed by carrying out angle adjustment to rotor plate.
2. be directed to different examination question types, add photoelectric door can complete apart from it is identical when seek the requirement of experiment of acceleration,
The experimental demonstration scope of device is added, and difference does change and can complete to test.
3. by that to dolly and change and the increase of car bonnet, the demonstration limitation of dolly can be broken, increase dolly most
Big weight and stress demonstrating device can more aspect efficiently embody the stressing conditions of dolly.
Fig. 1 is the utility model concrete structure schematic diagram;
Fig. 2 is the utility model understructure schematic diagram;
Fig. 3 is the utility model vehicle structure schematic diagram;
Fig. 4 is the utility model car bonnet position view;
Fig. 5 is the utility model angular adjustment apparatus structural representation;
Fig. 6 is the utility model support bar structural representation;
Fig. 7 is the utility model side view;
In figure:1st, base, 2, dolly, 3, pulley, 4, dotted timer, 5, counterweight, 6, rotor plate, 7, sliding support plate,
8th, photoelectricity door gear, 9, bracing wire, 10, paper slip, 11, rotary shaft, 12, fixing hole, 13, guide groove, 14, rotor plate groove, 15, branch
Stay, 16, car body, 17, counterweight hole, 18, shading film perforation, 19, anti-dazzling screen, 20, pointer, 21, standing valve, 22, photoelectric door fixes
Hole, 23, lateral projections, 24, raised strip, 25, paper slip hole, 26, car bonnet.
Embodiment
The utility model is the apparatus for demonstrating of one kind of multiple Experiments of Machanics, with reference to accompanying drawing and concrete application example to this practicality
New embodiment is further described.
Shown in Fig. 1-Fig. 7, including base 1, dolly 2, pulley 3, dotted timer 4, counterweight 5, rotor plate 6, angle adjustment
Device.Base 1 is strip, and pulley 3 is located on the side of 1 one short sides of base, and the top of base 1 is provided with to be coordinated with rotor plate 6
Rotor plate groove 14, described rotor plate groove 14 is provided with close to the middle part of the short side one end of pulley 3 and horizontal supplies 6 turns of rotor plate
Dynamic rotary shaft 11, described rotor plate 6 are strip, and the width of rotor plate 6 is equal to recess width, and one end of rotor plate 6 is set
There is the rotation hole coordinated with rotary shaft 11, rotor plate 6 can be rotated with rotary shaft 11 for the center of circle, and dotted timer 4 is located at rotor plate 6
In the upper plane of the other end, dolly 2 is located in the upper plane of rotor plate 6, and dolly 2 be located at pulley 3 and dotted timer 4 it
Between, the one end of dolly 2 connects counterweight 5 by bracing wire 9, and bracing wire 9 is described by pulley 3, the other end connection paper slip 10 of dolly 2
Paper slip 10 passes through dotted timer 4, and described angular adjustment apparatus is located at base 1 and adjusted close to one end of dotted timer 4, angle
Engagement positions and rotor plate 6, which coordinate, allows rotor plate 6 freely fix close to one end of dotted timer 4 and mobile, is rotating turn
After dynamic plate 6 rotor plate 6 can be allowed to be fixed on angular adjustment apparatus.
Existing angular adjustment apparatus includes montant and fixator, and base 1 is set close to one section of upper plane of dotted timer 4
There is fixing hole, montant is fixed and is erected in fixing hole, and fixator is located on montant, and fixator includes sleeve and lock valve, sleeve
It is socketed with montant, lock valve is located on sleeve.It is existing to be simply fixed on one side of rotor plate 6 by sleeve on montant, cover
Cylinder is fixed by lock valve, and sleeve tightly locks caused and montant frictional force simply by lock valve to be fixed, not
Support force on one vertical direction, thus it is still unstable, easily loosen, while sleeve is directly anchored on rotor plate 6,
Sleeve is flexible material, so rotor plate 6 does not ensure that stable equilibrium, it is possible to produce skew or deflection.
Angular adjustment apparatus of the present utility model can avoid existing adjusting apparatus there may be the problem of, described base
1 is provided with guide groove 13 close to the short side one end of dotted timer 4, and described guide groove 13 coordinates with angular adjustment apparatus, and angle is adjusted
Engagement positions transverse shifting, described angular adjustment apparatus can include sliding support plate 7 and raised strip 24 on guide groove 13,
The described setting of sliding support plate 7 is located at the institute of guide groove 13 of base 1 at one end and coordinated with guide groove 13, sliding support plate 7
Lower end be provided with the lateral projections 23 coordinated with guide groove 13, make sliding support plate 7 be L-shaped, the one of close rotor plate 6 on riser
Face is provided with the raised strip 24 of multiple horizontal directions, and each raised strip 24 is not in same level height, adjacent convex body
The distance between strip is set to 1cm-2cm, and raised strip 24 coordinates with rotor plate 6, rotor plate 6 most start not with raised strip 24
Contact, the length of raised strip 24 arrive the length of the adjacent one side of base 1 for one side of rotor plate 6, move sliding support plate 7 to leading
To the middle part of groove 13, one end of rotor plate 6 is raised, rotor plate 6 is leaned against in raised strip 24, raised strip 24 gives rotor plate
6 upward support forces, raised strip 24 are individually placed to make rotor plate 6 produce different inclinations in the raised strip 24 of different height
Angle.Differentiated levels raised strip 24 to the direction development length of rotor plate 6 be that different, higher projection lengths is prolonged
Elongation is longer.In order to reduce influence of the friction of paper slip 10 to experiment, the sliding support between two neighboring raised strip 24
The middle part of plate 7 is equipped with the paper slip hole 25 that paper supply bar 10 passes through.
The side horizontal array of base 1 has multiple fixing holes fixed for photoelectricity door gear 8, and described photoelectricity door gear 8 wraps
Support bar 15 and photoelectric door are included, described support bar 15 is the long strip block erect, and the lower end of support bar 15 passes through bolt and fixation
The cooperation in hole is fixed on base 1, and array is provided with photoelectric door fixing hole 22 on the vertical direction of support bar 15, and described photoelectric door is led to
The cooperation for crossing bolt and photoelectric door fixing hole 22 is fixed on the upper end of support bar 15.
Described dolly 2 includes car body 16, anti-dazzling screen 19 and car bonnet 26, and described car body 16 is provided with and fixed for counterweight 5
Counterweight hole 17, car body 16 is provided with the hole 18 of anti-dazzling screen 19 fixed for anti-dazzling screen 19, and plane is provided with car bonnet on the car body 16 of dolly 2
26, the car bonnet 26 is hollow, and upper plane is provided with the groove fixed for counterweight 5, and provided with the hole fixed for anti-dazzling screen 19, counterweight 5 is located at
On counterweight hole 17, anti-dazzling screen 19 is located on the hole 18 of anti-dazzling screen 19, according to the needs of examination question, is placed appropriate counterweight 5, is passed through plus-minus
Counterweight 5 can change the gravity of dolly 2, the storage of counterweight 5 of general dolly 2 be it is limited, in general, independent dolly 2
It can meet to require, can be without using car bonnet 26, but when having the demand of higher weight, so the weight on the car body 16 of dolly 2
Code 5 is piled, and then puts car bonnet 26, and car bonnet 26 can also put counterweight 5 to aggravate weight above, it is possible to complete different
Weight demands in examination question, while anti-dazzling screen 19 completes the experiment of photoelectric door by coordinating with photoelectric door.Described dolly 2
The middle side edge of car body 16 is provided with stress demonstrating device, and described stress demonstrating device includes multiple pointers 20 and standing valve 21, leads to
Standing valve 21 is crossed to fix multiple pointers 20 to realize that pointer 20 points to multiple directions.
During the experiment of most of measurement acceleration, it is to measure acceleration using dotted timer 4, is exactly dolly 2
Uniform acceleration is carried out under stress effect, and then measures the acceleration of dolly 2, in this experiment, the unit of dolly 2 can be measured
The distance of the traveling of time, acceleration is measured by formula, is first turned on raising rotor plate 6 close to one end of dotted timer 4,
Rotor plate 6 is slightly tilted certain angle, the frictional force of dolly 2 and rotor plate 6 can be offset under gravity, then
Dotted timer 4 is opened, unclamping dolly 2 makes dolly 2 is even to accelerate movement, so as to complete to test.It is mobile in fixed rotor plate 6
Supporting plate does not contact on one side of guide groove 13, now rotor plate 6 and supporting plate, mobile supporting plate to the middle part of guide groove 13,
In moving process, the end of rotor plate 6 can put down rotor plate 6 between two raised strips 24, now rotor plate 6
One end can with against raised strip 24 because the distance between raised strip 24 differs 1cm or 2cm, the height of raised strip 24
Degree is certain, and the length of rotor plate 6 is also certain, so the angle of rotor plate 6 is basic it was determined that there is some examination question meetings
Some changes are carried out on existing experiment basis, for example dolly 2 is moved on the base 1 of certain angle, and some are learned
Raw is simply that the description imagination does not come out according to examination question, so we can change device according to the description of examination question, accords with device
The description of examination question is closed, allows students to see the experiment content of examination question, more convenient student is understood.
In existing examination examination question, acceleration test examination question can be improved, be tested sometimes using photoelectric door,
Exactly the time used in the unit distance of dolly 2 can be obtained by experiment, to carry out the calculating of acceleration, photoelectric door passes through dolly
Anti-dazzling screen 19 in 2 determines the elapsed time of dolly 2.
In existing examination question, often outlet is inscribed to the force analysis of mobile object, so to disposing stress on dolly 2
Apparatus for demonstrating, dolly 2 is placed on rotor plate 6, allows student to carry out force analysis, then adjusted pointer 20 and carry out trolley for demonstrating 2
Stressing conditions because pointer 20 can the bottom affected by gravity, we, which are fixed pointer 20 using standing valve 21, makes
Classmates are readily appreciated that and then can answer examination question.
Claims (9)
1. the apparatus for demonstrating of one kind of multiple Experiments of Machanics, including base, dolly, pulley, dotted timer, counterweight, rotor plate, angle
Spend adjusting apparatus, it is characterised in that base is strip, and pulley is located on the side of one short side of base, and base top is provided with
The rotor plate groove coordinated with rotor plate, described rotor plate groove is provided with the horizontal rotary shaft rotated for rotor plate, described
Rotary shaft close to pulley one end, described rotor plate is strip, and one end of rotor plate is provided with the rotation coordinated with rotary shaft
Hole, rotor plate can be using rotary shafts as centre swinging, and dotted timer is located in the upper plane of the rotor plate other end, and dolly, which is located at, to be turned
In the upper plane of dynamic plate, and dolly is located between pulley and dotted timer, and dolly one end connects counterweight by bracing wire, in bracing wire
Portion passes through pulley, the other end connection paper slip of dolly, and described paper slip passes through dotted timer, and described angular adjustment apparatus is set
On the one end of base close to dotted timer, rotor plate is located on angular adjustment apparatus close to one end of dotted timer.
2. the apparatus for demonstrating of one kind of multiple Experiments of Machanics according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described base is close
Dotted timer short side one end is provided with the horizontal guide slot slided for angular adjustment apparatus, and described horizontal guide slot is adjusted with angle
Engagement positions coordinate, and described angular adjustment apparatus includes sliding support plate and raised strip, and described sliding support plate is erect and set
It is at one end and convex provided with the transverse direction coordinated with guide groove with guide groove cooperation, the lower end of sliding support plate in the guide groove institute of base
Block makes sliding support plate be L-shaped, and the face vertical direction on riser close to rotor plate is provided with multiple horizontal raised strips, projection
Strip coordinates with rotor plate.
3. the apparatus for demonstrating of one kind of multiple Experiments of Machanics according to claim 2, it is characterised in that two neighboring raised long
The paper slip hole that paper supply bar passes through is equipped with the middle part of sliding support plate between bar.
4. the apparatus for demonstrating of one kind of multiple Experiments of Machanics according to claim 1, it is characterised in that base side horizontal array
Multiple fixing holes fixed for photoelectricity door gear are shown, described photoelectricity door gear includes support bar and photoelectric door, described branch
Stay is the long strip block erect, and the lower end of support bar is fixed on base by the cooperation of bolt and fixing hole, and support bar is vertical
Array is provided with photoelectric door fixing hole on direction, and described photoelectric door is fixed on support by the cooperation of bolt and photoelectric door fixing hole
The upper end of bar.
5. the apparatus for demonstrating of one kind of multiple Experiments of Machanics according to claim 4, it is characterised in that described dolly includes
Car body, anti-dazzling screen, described car body are provided with the counterweight hole fixed for counterweight, and car body is provided with the anti-dazzling screen fixed for anti-dazzling screen
Hole, anti-dazzling screen are erect and are located in the shading film perforation of car body.
6. the apparatus for demonstrating of one kind of multiple Experiments of Machanics according to claim 5, it is characterised in that plane in trolley
Provided with car bonnet, the car bonnet is hollow, and car cover upper planar surface is provided with the counterweight hole fixed for counterweight, and car body is provided with what is fixed for anti-dazzling screen
In shading film perforation.
7. the apparatus for demonstrating of one kind of multiple Experiments of Machanics according to claim 5 or 6, it is characterised in that described dolly
Car body middle side edge be provided with stress demonstrating device, described stress demonstrating device includes multiple pointers and standing valve, standing valve
Pointer is coordinated to be fixed on dolly.
8. the apparatus for demonstrating of one kind of multiple Experiments of Machanics according to claim 2, it is characterised in that described adjacent convex
The distance between body strip is set to 1cm-2cm.
9. the apparatus for demonstrating of one kind of multiple Experiments of Machanics according to claim 2 or 8, it is characterised in that described raised long
The development length of bar is different, if pinnacled raised strip transverse extent is longer than the raised strip extension length for being located at lower
Degree.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN201720319233.7U CN206741785U (en) | 2017-03-29 | 2017-03-29 | The apparatus for demonstrating of one kind of multiple Experiments of Machanics |
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CN201720319233.7U CN206741785U (en) | 2017-03-29 | 2017-03-29 | The apparatus for demonstrating of one kind of multiple Experiments of Machanics |
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CN206741785U true CN206741785U (en) | 2017-12-12 |
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CN201720319233.7U Expired - Fee Related CN206741785U (en) | 2017-03-29 | 2017-03-29 | The apparatus for demonstrating of one kind of multiple Experiments of Machanics |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN109410712A (en) * | 2018-11-13 | 2019-03-01 | 施天霖 | A kind of test device for experiment of machanics |
-
2017
- 2017-03-29 CN CN201720319233.7U patent/CN206741785U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN109410712A (en) * | 2018-11-13 | 2019-03-01 | 施天霖 | A kind of test device for experiment of machanics |
CN109410712B (en) * | 2018-11-13 | 2020-11-13 | 徐州诚凯知识产权服务有限公司 | Testing device for mechanics experiment |
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CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20171212 Termination date: 20180329 |
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CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |