CN206728929U - A kind of greenhouse fish and vegetable symbiotic system - Google Patents
A kind of greenhouse fish and vegetable symbiotic system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN206728929U CN206728929U CN201720484110.9U CN201720484110U CN206728929U CN 206728929 U CN206728929 U CN 206728929U CN 201720484110 U CN201720484110 U CN 201720484110U CN 206728929 U CN206728929 U CN 206728929U
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- filtering ponds
- fish
- discharge outlet
- cistern
- crawl
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
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- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
Abstract
A kind of greenhouse fish and vegetable symbiotic system, including greenhouse, crawl, vegetable growing area and unit for treating water are the utility model is related to, the top of the crawl sets water inlet, and bottom sets delivery port；Rhone is set between crawl and unit for treating water, and the pipeline of delivery port is connected in rhone；Also include filtering ponds and cistern, filtering ponds are connected to after unit for treating water, filtering ponds are connected with cistern, and cistern is arranged on below vegetable growing area, and cistern is connected with crawl.The utility model is reapplied purifying water process using water circulation system, and the vegetables planted are supplied nutrients by breeding wastewater due to not contacting soil, reach environmentally friendly, healthy, free of contamination effect, efficiently utilize water resource.
Description
Technical field
It the utility model is related to breeding and planting system regions, more particularly to a kind of greenhouse fish and vegetable symbiotic system.
Background technology
At present, existing extensive cultivation type, intensive culture type aquaculture technology are very high to water source degree of dependence, contaminated water source meeting
Nursery survival rate is reduced, increases cultivation risk, and the discharge of breeding wastewater exacerbates water environment pollution, these sewage effluents are
As the important pollution sources in China waters.Further, although existing circulating water cultivation pattern can reduce breeding wastewater
Externally discharge.But the pressure of sewage disposal device cost, full industrial circulating water cultivating factory ratio pole truly
It is few, in terms of fishery -ies product yield and economic benefit compared with developed countries, still suffer from larger gap.
The content of the invention
To solve existing technical problem, the utility model provides a kind of greenhouse fish and vegetable symbiotic system.
Particular content of the present utility model is as follows：A kind of greenhouse fish and vegetable symbiotic system, including greenhouse, crawl, vegetables are planted
Area and unit for treating water are trained, the top of the crawl sets water inlet, and bottom sets delivery port；Crawl and unit for treating water
Between rhone is set, the pipeline of delivery port is connected in rhone；Also include filtering ponds and cistern, unit for treating water is followed by
There are filtering ponds, filtering ponds are connected with cistern, and cistern is arranged on below vegetable growing area, and cistern is connected with crawl.
The breeding wastewater of crawl discharge enters unit for treating water through rhone, enters through unit for treating water sedimentation decomposition
Ammonia nitrogen in breeding wastewater is resolved into nitrite and nitrate by filter tank, filtering ponds, and then by the vegetable growing in cistern
The breeding wastewater decomposed after absorbing is transmitted back to and breeded fish as absorption of nutrient ingredients, cistern by the vegetables in area by outlet conduit
Pond, realize the recycling of water resource.Pipeline on delivery port is extended in rhone；Pipeline on the delivery port is to live
It is dynamic, the water level in crawl is can adjust, is convenient for people to do fishing.
Further, the unit for treating water includes digestion tower and digester, and digestion tower top is provided with the first discharge outlet
With the second discharge outlet, the first discharge outlet is connected with digester, and the second discharge outlet is connected with filtering ponds, and digestion tower bottom sets the 3rd
Discharge outlet, the 3rd discharge outlet are connected with digester；Digester is provided with the 4th discharge outlet, and the 4th discharge outlet is connected with filtering ponds.
Further, in addition to temperature control equipment and solar protection devices, temperature control equipment include temperature sensor and temperature
Control main frame is spent, temperature control main frame receives the temperature data of temperature sensor transmission, solar protection devices and temperature control main frame phase
Even.Solar protection devices is arranged on top of greenhouse, and temperature control main frame plays on or off according to the temperature conditions control solar protection devices of interior
Close.
Further, in addition to humidity conditioner and exhaust fan, humidity conditioner include humidity sensor and humidity
Control main frame, humid control main frame receive the humidity data of humidity sensor transmission, and exhaust fan is connected with humid control main frame.Row
Gas fans the side for being arranged on greenhouse wall body, and humid control main frame opens or closes according to humidity condition control exhaust fan in greenhouse.
Further, crawl is also associated with aerator.Oxygen is provided into crawl when crawl oxygen concentration lacks
Gas, prevent in vegetable growing area that oedema oxygen concentration is relatively low and cause fish anoxic.
Further, the filtering ponds bottom is provided with siphon drainage pipe, and siphon drainage pipe is connected with cistern.Filtering ponds are set
Put by cistern, the water after filtering ponds filtering more efficiently can be discharged into cistern by siphon drainage pipe.
Further, provided with several cisterns, vegetable growing area includes dividing plate, and dividing plate is provided with aperture.Dividing plate is light
Matter plastics or alloy, the aperture on dividing plate are used for the stretching of vegetable root system, and dividing plate can be swum on the water surface, and dividing plate is divisible
Structure, in vegetable growth, monoblock is layered on the water surface, can separate dividing plate during harvest and be dragged to bank, can with the plantation of convenient vegetable with
Harvest.
Further, filtering ponds are provided with packed layer, and packed layer includes pelelith and earthworm.Pelelith can be prevented in water
Solids stream into cistern, earthworm can anti-water-stop body it is smelly, flow into the water of filtering ponds by filling out from digestion tower and digester
The filtering for filling layer is discharged into cistern as clean water.
Further, the first drainpipe, the first drainpipe and the second discharge outlet and the 4th discharge outlet are provided with the top of filtering ponds
It is connected, the first drainpipe is arranged on above packed layer, and the first drainpipe is uniformly provided with opening.Second discharge outlet and the 4th discharge outlet
It is connected in the middle with the first drainpipe, water flows away after being discharged into the first drainpipe to both sides, then is uniformly set by the first drainpipe
The opening outflow put, you can water is uniformly flowed to packed layer, prevent water from causing the damage of packed layer to the impact of packed layer certain,
Moisture stream can be obtained into more preferable filter effect simultaneously.
The beneficial effects of the utility model：After such structure, purifying water process again should using water circulation system
With, and the vegetables planted are supplied nutrients by breeding wastewater due to not contacting soil, reach environmentally friendly, healthy, free of contamination effect
Fruit, efficiently utilize water resource.
Brief description of the drawings
Specific embodiment of the present utility model is furtherd elucidate below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is the system construction drawing of fish and vegetable symbiotic system in greenhouse of the present utility model；
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of fish and vegetable symbiotic system in greenhouse of the present utility model；
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of the first drainpipe of the present utility model.
Embodiment
With reference to Fig. 1-Fig. 3, a kind of greenhouse fish and vegetable symbiotic system of the present utility model, including greenhouse, crawl 1, vegetables are planted
Area 2 and unit for treating water are trained, the top of crawl 1 sets water inlet, and bottom sets delivery port；Crawl 1 and unit for treating water
Between rhone 3 is set, the pipeline of delivery port is connected in rhone 3；Also include filtering ponds 4 and cistern 5, unit for treating water
After be connected to filtering ponds 4, filtering ponds 4 are connected with cistern 5, and cistern 5 is arranged on the lower section of vegetable growing area 2, and cistern 5 is with breeding fish
Pond 1 is connected.
The breeding wastewater that crawl 1 is discharged enters unit for treating water through rhone, is settled through unit for treating water and decomposes entrance
Ammonia nitrogen in breeding wastewater is resolved into nitrite and nitrate by filtering ponds 4, filtering ponds 4, and then by the vegetables in cistern 5
Vegetables in cultivation area are conveyed the breeding wastewater decomposed after absorbing by outlet conduit as absorption of nutrient ingredients, cistern 5
Crawl 1 is returned, realizes the recycling of water resource.Pipeline on delivery port is extended in rhone；Pipeline on the delivery port
It is movable, can adjust the water level in crawl 1, be convenient for people to do fishing.
The present embodiment is preferable, and unit for treating water includes digestion tower 6 and digester 7, and digestion tower 6 top is provided with first row
The discharge outlet 62 of the mouth of a river 61 and second, the first discharge outlet 61 are connected with digester 7, and the second discharge outlet 62 is connected with filtering ponds 4, digestion
The bottom of tower 6 sets the 3rd discharge outlet 63, and the 3rd discharge outlet 63 is connected with digester 7；Digester 7 is provided with the 4th discharge outlet 71, the
Four discharge outlet 71 are connected with filtering ponds 4.
The present embodiment is preferable, in addition to temperature control equipment and solar protection devices, and temperature control equipment includes TEMP
Device and temperature control main frame, temperature control main frame receive the temperature data of temperature sensor transmission, solar protection devices and temperature control
Main frame is connected.Solar protection devices is arranged on top of greenhouse, and temperature control main frame is beaten according to the temperature conditions control solar protection devices of interior
On or off is closed.
The present embodiment is preferable, in addition to humidity conditioner and exhaust fan, and humidity conditioner includes humidity sensor
With humid control main frame, humid control main frame receives the humidity data of humidity sensor transmission, exhaust fan and humid control main frame
It is connected.Exhaust fan is arranged on the side of greenhouse wall body, and humid control main frame is opened according to humidity condition control exhaust fan in greenhouse
Or close.
The present embodiment is preferable, and crawl 1 is also associated with aerator.When the oxygen concentration of crawl 1 lacks to crawl 1
Interior offer oxygen, prevent in vegetable growing area 2 that oedema oxygen concentration is relatively low and cause fish anoxic.
The present embodiment is preferable, and the bottom of filtering ponds 4 is provided with siphon drainage pipe, and siphon drainage pipe is connected with cistern 5.Filtering
Pond 4 is arranged on by cistern 5, and the water after filtering ponds 4 filter can more efficiently be discharged into cistern 5 by siphon drainage pipe
In.
The present embodiment is preferable, and provided with several cisterns 5, vegetable growing area 2 includes dividing plate, and dividing plate is provided with aperture.
Dividing plate is light plastic or alloy, and the aperture on dividing plate is used for the stretching of vegetable root system, and dividing plate can be swum on the water surface, dividing plate
For divisible structure, in vegetable growth, monoblock is layered on the water surface, can separate dividing plate during harvest and be dragged to bank, can be with convenient vegetable
Plantation and harvest.
The present embodiment is preferable, and filtering ponds 4 are provided with packed layer 41, and packed layer 41 includes pelelith and earthworm.Pelelith can
To prevent the solids stream in water into cistern 5, earthworm can anti-water-stop body it is smelly, from digestion tower 6 and digester 7 flowed into
The water in filter tank 4 is discharged into cistern 5 by the filtering of packed layer 41 as clean water.
The present embodiment is preferable, and the top of filtering ponds 4 is provided with the first drainpipe 42, the first drainpipe 42 and the second discharge outlet 62
It is connected with the 4th discharge outlet 71, the first drainpipe 42 is arranged on the top of packed layer 41, and the first drainpipe 42 is uniformly provided with opening 43.
Second discharge outlet 62 and the 4th discharge outlet 71 are connected in the middle with the first drainpipe 42, and water is discharged into the first drainpipe 42 backward two
Side flows away, then the opening 43 being uniformly arranged by the first drainpipe 42 flows out, you can water is uniformly flowed to packed layer 41, prevents water
The damage of packed layer 41 is caused to the impact of certain of packed layer 41, while moisture stream can be obtained into more preferable filter effect.
Many details are elaborated in the above description in order to fully understand the utility model.But above description
Only it is preferred embodiment of the present utility model, the utility model can be come with being much different from other manner described here
Implement, therefore the utility model is not limited by specific implementation disclosed above.Any those skilled in the art exist simultaneously
Do not depart under technical solutions of the utility model ambit, it is all new to this practicality using the methods and technical content of the disclosure above
Type technical scheme makes many possible changes and modifications, or is revised as the equivalent embodiment of equivalent variations.It is every without departing from this
The content of utility model technical scheme, any simply repaiied to made for any of the above embodiments according to the technical essence of the utility model
Change, equivalent variations and modification, in the range of still falling within technical solutions of the utility model protection.
Claims (9)
- A kind of 1. greenhouse fish and vegetable symbiotic system, it is characterised in that：Including greenhouse, crawl, vegetable growing area and unit for treating water, The top of the crawl sets water inlet, and bottom sets delivery port；Rhone is set between crawl and unit for treating water, gone out The pipeline at the mouth of a river is connected in rhone；Also include filtering ponds and cistern, be connected to filtering ponds after unit for treating water, filtering ponds with Cistern is connected, and cistern is arranged on below vegetable growing area, and cistern is connected with crawl.
- 2. fish and vegetable symbiotic system in greenhouse according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The unit for treating water includes digestion tower And digester, digestion tower top are provided with the first discharge outlet and the second discharge outlet, the first discharge outlet is connected with digester, second row The mouth of a river is connected with filtering ponds, and digestion tower bottom sets the 3rd discharge outlet, and the 3rd discharge outlet is connected with digester；Digester is provided with the Four discharge outlet, the 4th discharge outlet are connected with filtering ponds.
- 3. fish and vegetable symbiotic system in greenhouse according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Also include temperature control equipment and sunshade Device, temperature control equipment include temperature sensor and temperature control main frame, and temperature control main frame receives temperature sensor transmission Temperature data, solar protection devices is connected with temperature control main frame.
- 4. fish and vegetable symbiotic system in greenhouse according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Also include humidity conditioner and exhaust Fan, humidity conditioner include humidity sensor and humid control main frame, and humid control main frame receives humidity sensor transmission Humidity data, exhaust fan are connected with humid control main frame.
- 5. fish and vegetable symbiotic system in greenhouse according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Crawl is also associated with aerator.
- 6. fish and vegetable symbiotic system in greenhouse according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Arranged provided with siphon the filtering ponds bottom Water pipe, siphon drainage pipe are connected with cistern.
- 7. fish and vegetable symbiotic system in greenhouse according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Provided with several cisterns, vegetables are planted Training area includes dividing plate, and dividing plate is provided with aperture.
- 8. fish and vegetable symbiotic system in greenhouse according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Filtering ponds are provided with packed layer, packed layer Including pelelith and earthworm.
- 9. fish and vegetable symbiotic system in greenhouse according to claim 8, it is characterised in that：The first draining is provided with the top of filtering ponds Pipe, the first drainpipe are connected with the second discharge outlet and the 4th discharge outlet, and the first drainpipe is arranged on above packed layer, the first draining Pipe is uniformly provided with opening.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720484110.9U CN206728929U (en) | 2017-05-04 | 2017-05-04 | A kind of greenhouse fish and vegetable symbiotic system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720484110.9U CN206728929U (en) | 2017-05-04 | 2017-05-04 | A kind of greenhouse fish and vegetable symbiotic system |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN206728929U true CN206728929U (en) | 2017-12-12 |
Family
ID=60562654
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720484110.9U Expired - Fee Related CN206728929U (en) | 2017-05-04 | 2017-05-04 | A kind of greenhouse fish and vegetable symbiotic system |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN206728929U (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106973846A (en) * | 2017-05-04 | 2017-07-25 | 陕西鱼菜共生养殖有限公司 | A kind of greenhouse fish and vegetable symbiotic system |
| CN110800676A (en) * | 2019-11-27 | 2020-02-18 | 李时平 | Ecosystem based on fish and vegetable planting |
| CN111491509A (en) * | 2017-12-20 | 2020-08-04 | 索夫皮兰股份有限公司 | Aquafarm and method for operation |
-
2017
- 2017-05-04 CN CN201720484110.9U patent/CN206728929U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106973846A (en) * | 2017-05-04 | 2017-07-25 | 陕西鱼菜共生养殖有限公司 | A kind of greenhouse fish and vegetable symbiotic system |
| CN111491509A (en) * | 2017-12-20 | 2020-08-04 | 索夫皮兰股份有限公司 | Aquafarm and method for operation |
| CN111491509B (en) * | 2017-12-20 | 2022-10-04 | 索夫皮兰股份有限公司 | Aquafarm and method for operation |
| US11751543B2 (en) | 2017-12-20 | 2023-09-12 | Sølvpilen As | Fish farm and method for operation |
| CN110800676A (en) * | 2019-11-27 | 2020-02-18 | 李时平 | Ecosystem based on fish and vegetable planting |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20171212 Termination date: 20200504 |