CN206718564U - A kind of sliding block plunger type biomass forming machine - Google Patents
A kind of sliding block plunger type biomass forming machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN206718564U CN206718564U CN201720463161.3U CN201720463161U CN206718564U CN 206718564 U CN206718564 U CN 206718564U CN 201720463161 U CN201720463161 U CN 201720463161U CN 206718564 U CN206718564 U CN 206718564U
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- Prior art keywords
- decompressor
- plinth
- fixed
- forming machine
- plunger
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Abstract
A kind of sliding block plunger type biomass forming machine is the utility model is related to, the forming machine includes fixing device, decompressor and drive device, and wherein decompressor is arranged in fixing device, and the motion of drive device driving decompressor simultaneously completes the compacting of product.Eccentric disc is connected with inner slide by revolute pair, inner slide is connected with sliding frame by prismatic pair, the both sides of sliding frame are installed by multiple extruding plungers, plunger does linear reciprocating motion relative to the mould set being fixed in frame, and the material in plinth groove is extruded from mould.Plunger does change speed linear motion in the utility model, and percussion can be played in extrusion process, is compressed material more closely knit, and continuous production can be realized, other inner slide is installed with sliding frame using slide rail type, can be reduced friction, be improved the service life of machine.
Description
Technical field
A kind of sliding block plunger type biomass forming machine is the utility model is related to, belongs to agricultural mechanical field.
Background technology
Biomass forming machine refers to using agricultural crop straws such as the maize straws, wheat stalk, straw in rural area as raw material, passes through
Pressurization, density shaping after crushing, produce the machine of " straw and coal ".Continuous development and people's environmental protection meaning with China's agricultural
The continuous improvement of knowledge, processing of the people to agricultural crop straw is no longer to burn, but collects and recycle, and passes through biomass forming machine
Convert thereof into the energy that people can directly utilize.This not only growth-promoting development of one new industry, while add peasant
Income, the call of response green environmental protection sustainable development.Current both at home and abroad in biomass forming machine, for by stalk, tiny
The agriculture and forestry such as branch material compression is into graininess or bulk, and generally use flat-die or ring moulds principle, there is pressure roller and shaping
The problems such as die wear is serious.The biomass forming machine that the utility model is related to is sliding block ram compression formula, both overcomes pressure roller
The problem of with mould serious wear, it may have the advantages of extruding force is big, production efficiency is high.
The content of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of sliding block plunger type biomass forming machine, to solve biomass forming machine
The problem of middle pressure roller and mould serious wear, while equipment extruding force is improved, product quality is improved, at the same time improves and sets
Standby production efficiency.
A kind of sliding block plunger type biomass forming machine, including fixing device, decompressor and drive device, wherein punching press fill
Put in fixing device, the motion of drive device driving decompressor simultaneously completes the compacting of product.
Fixing device mainly includes plinth fixed above frame and the top of plinth is installed with fixed cover；
It is characterized in that the centre of the plinth offers open-topped cabin, square base is opened in the periphery of cabin is fluted
Seat top edge, and is installed with mould connect with groove in the outside of plinth, offer in the side wall of cabin and
Pattern has concentric plunger hole；The periphery of the fixed cover offers the material mouth docked with groove, and in plinth bottom
And the middle part of fixed cover opens up axis hole respectively.
The decompressor is consolidated including sliding frame, the inner slide inside sliding frame and sliding frame side
The contact surface of fixed plunger, inner slide and sliding frame is installed using slide rail type, and has circular hole in the middle part of inner slide；Decompressor
The decompressor moved including X axis and Y-axis, the front and back sides of the sliding frame of the decompressor of Y-axis movement are fixed with
Plunger；The left and right side of sliding frame in the decompressor of X axis movement is fixed with plunger；When decompressor moves, plunger
Material is promoted in corresponding mould.
The drive device includes the motor of installation below frame, the decelerator being connected with motor, installed in deceleration
Drive shaft on machine, and fixed eccentric disc on the driving shaft；Wherein described drive shaft is from bottom to top through described square
Axis hole on base and fixed cover；The eccentric disc is arranged in the upper circular hole of inner slide.
Driven using eccentric disc, decompressor does linear reciprocating motion in fixing device, and this causes decompressor two
Side can be extruded raw material, in addition, upper and lower two layers of decompressor works simultaneously so that the surrounding of the device can be to raw material
It is processed, drastically increases production efficiency.In addition, under the driving effect of inner slide, sliding frame can be moved continuously,
This rotation for allowing for drive shaft is completely converted into the linear motion of sliding frame so that sliding frame can be moved continuously, be entered
One step improves production efficiency.
Further, in order to improve the stability of drive shaft, lower axle is installed in the axis hole on plinth and fixed cover
Bearing and top chock, and drive shaft is fixed.
Further, hopper is installed at the top of the plinth, and the under shed of hopper is fixed on the outside of groove.By
In using hopper, people can be so that big content of starting materials to be poured into, it is not necessary to is equipment addition raw material from time to time, is saved artificial.
Further, material toggling piece is installed in the top of fixed cover, material toggling piece is arranged on the top of drive shaft, with drive shaft
Rotate, material toggling piece constantly stirs raw material, loosens raw material, consequently facilitating raw material continuously enters in groove, avoids because of original
The phenomenon that material is short and causes equipment to dally.
Further, it is possible to set multiple eccentric discs on the driving shaft, while more set decompressors are set, so,
Production efficiency can be improved to process more products within the same working time.
The utility model beneficial effect is that plunger can quickly move in plinth, realizes continuous production, can be with
Multiple rows of sliding block and framework is arranged side by side, production efficiency is high.It is connected between inner slide and framework by guide rail, friction can be reduced,
Improve the service life of machine.Because plunger does change speed linear motion, percussion can be played in extrusion process, makes material
That is compressed is more closely knit.The utility model is simple in construction, and Purely mechanical design principle, simple to operate, cost is low, there is provided
Extruding force it is big.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is front view of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is half section structure diagram of the present utility model.
In figure, hopper 1, material toggling piece 2, fixed cover 3, plunger 4, motor 6, decelerator 7, drive shaft 8, step 9,
Eccentric disc 11, inner slide 12, sliding frame 13, mould 15, groove 16, top chock 17, plinth 18, frame
24th, cabin 25, material mouth 26.
Embodiment
It is better embodiment of the present utility model below, but does not therefore limit the scope of protection of the utility model.
As illustrated, a kind of sliding block plunger type biomass forming machine, including fixing device, decompressor and drive device,
Wherein decompressor is arranged in fixing device, and the motion of drive device driving decompressor simultaneously completes the compacting of product.
The plinth 18 that the fixing device mainly includes frame 24 and the top of frame 24 is fixed, wherein plinth
18 centre offers open-topped cabin 25, and the top sides of plinth 18 are opened on the periphery of cabin 25 fluted 16
Edge, and the mould 15 connected with groove 16 is installed with the outside of plinth 18, the side wall of cabin 25 offer with
The concentric plunger hole of mould 15；In addition, being installed with fixed cover 3 on the top of plinth 18, the periphery of fixed cover 3 is opened
Axis hole is opened up respectively provided with the material mouth 26 docked with groove 16, and in the centre of the bottom of plinth 18 and fixed cover 3.
The decompressor is arranged in cabin 25, and decompressor includes sliding frame 13, in sliding frame 13
There is setting-up eccentricity disk 11 at the plunger 4 that the inner slide 12 in portion and the side of sliding frame 13 are fixed, the wherein middle part of inner slide 12
Circular hole；Inner slide 12 and the side of the joint of sliding frame 13 are installed using slide rail type, and this causes inner slide 12 relative to cunning
It can only be slided along the same axis in dynamic framework 13；Decompressor is included in X axis and the decompressor of Y-axis movement, and Y-axis is moved
The front and back sides of the sliding frame 13 of dynamic decompressor are fixed with plunger 4；Sliding frame in the decompressor of X axis movement
13 left and right side is fixed with plunger 4；When decompressor moves, plunger 4 promotes material in corresponding mould 15.
The drive device includes the motor 6 of installation below frame 24, the decelerator 7 being connected with motor 6, is arranged on
Drive shaft 8 on reductor 7, and the eccentric disc 11 being fixed in drive shaft 8；Wherein described drive shaft 8 is worn from bottom to top
The axis hole crossed in the plinth 18 and fixed cover 3, the eccentric disc 11 are arranged in the upper circular hole of inner slide 12.
In view of the stability of the rotation of drive shaft 8, lower bearing is installed in the axis hole on plinth 18 and fixed cover 3
Seat 9 and top chock 17, and drive shaft 8 is fixed.So the strong point of drive shaft more than 8, in rotation process just
Will not be deflected phenomenon, improve the stationarity of equipment operation.
Because the equipment can be continuously run, in order to occur without the phenomenon that equipment dallies by fracture, in square base
The top installation hopper 1 of seat 18, and the under shed of hopper 1 is fixed on the outside of groove 16, people can disposably add enough
Raw material.
In order that the raw material in hopper 1 can enter in groove 16 consistent, material toggling is installed in the top of fixed cover 3
Piece 2, material toggling piece 2 are arranged on the top of drive shaft 8, and with the rotation of drive shaft 8, material toggling piece 2 constantly stirs raw material, makes raw pine
It is dynamic, consequently facilitating raw material continuously enters in groove 16.
In addition, in order to improve production efficiency, multiple eccentric discs can be set in drive shaft 8, while more set punchings are set
Pressure device, so, can be to process more products within the same working time.
In specific operation process, the biomass material after pulverizer crushes is sent into hopper 1, the material in hopper 1
Entered by the toggle action of the top material toggling piece 2 of fixed cover 3 in the groove 16 of plinth 18.Motor 6 drives drive shaft 8
Rotate, drive shaft 8 drives eccentric disc 11 to rotate, and eccentric disc 11 drives inner slide 12 to move, because sliding frame 13 can only
Moved in X-axis or Y direction, upper and lower two inner slides 12 drive respectively corresponding to sliding frame 13 move reciprocatingly, slide
Plunger 4 on framework 13 then alternately promotes raw material in mould 15, and raw material is squeezed shaping in mould 15.
At work, plunger can quickly move the biomass forming machine that the utility model is related in plinth, real
Existing continuous production, can be arranged side by side multiple rows of sliding block and framework, and production efficiency is high.Pass through guide rail phase between inner slide and framework
Even, friction can be reduced, improve the service life of machine.Because plunger does change speed linear motion, can be risen in extrusion process
To percussion, compressed material more closely knit.The utility model is simple in construction, Purely mechanical design principle, operation letter
Just, cost is low for folk prescription, there is provided extruding force it is big.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of sliding block plunger type biomass forming machine, including fixing device, decompressor and drive device, wherein decompressor
In fixing device, the motion of drive device driving decompressor simultaneously completes the compacting of product；
The fixing device mainly includes plinth fixed above frame and frame；The centre of the plinth opens up
There is open-topped cabin, be opened in plinth top edge the periphery of cabin is fluted, and in the outside of plinth
The mould connected with groove is installed, the plunger hole concentric with mould is offered in the side wall of cabin；Square base
The top of seat is installed with fixed cover, and the periphery of fixed cover offers the material mouth docked with groove, and in plinth bottom and
The centre of fixed cover opens up axis hole respectively；
The decompressor includes what sliding frame, the inner slide inside sliding frame and sliding frame side were fixed
Plunger, inner slide is installed with sliding frame using slide rail type, and has circular hole in the middle part of inner slide；Decompressor includes X axis and Y
The decompressor of axial movement, the front and back sides of the sliding frame of the decompressor of Y-axis movement are fixed with plunger；X axis moves
The left and right side of sliding frame in dynamic decompressor is fixed with plunger；
The drive device includes motor, the decelerator being connected with motor, the drive shaft on reductor, Yi Jigu
Fixed eccentric disc on the driving shaft；Wherein described drive shaft is from bottom to top through the axle on the plinth and fixed cover
Hole；The eccentric disc is arranged in the upper circular hole of inner slide.
2. a kind of sliding block plunger type biomass forming machine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that：The plinth and
Installation step and top chock in axis hole in fixed cover, and drive shaft is fixed.
3. a kind of sliding block plunger type biomass forming machine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that：The top of the plinth
Hopper is installed in portion, and the under shed of hopper is fixed on the outside of groove.
4. a kind of sliding block plunger type biomass forming machine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that：The top of the fixed cover
Material toggling piece is installed, material toggling piece is arranged on the top of drive shaft.
5. a kind of sliding block plunger type biomass forming machine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that：Set in the drive shaft
Multiple eccentric discs, while more set decompressors are set.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720463161.3U CN206718564U (en) | 2017-04-28 | 2017-04-28 | A kind of sliding block plunger type biomass forming machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720463161.3U CN206718564U (en) | 2017-04-28 | 2017-04-28 | A kind of sliding block plunger type biomass forming machine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN206718564U true CN206718564U (en) | 2017-12-08 |
Family
ID=60506906
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720463161.3U Withdrawn - After Issue CN206718564U (en) | 2017-04-28 | 2017-04-28 | A kind of sliding block plunger type biomass forming machine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN206718564U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107009661A (en) * | 2017-04-28 | 2017-08-04 | 内蒙古科技大学 | A kind of sliding block plunger type biomass forming machine |
-
2017
- 2017-04-28 CN CN201720463161.3U patent/CN206718564U/en not_active Withdrawn - After Issue
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107009661A (en) * | 2017-04-28 | 2017-08-04 | 内蒙古科技大学 | A kind of sliding block plunger type biomass forming machine |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |
Granted publication date: 20171208 Effective date of abandoning: 20200211 |
|
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |