CN206704003U - A kind of driver seat self-adaptive regulating based on driver's physical trait - Google Patents

A kind of driver seat self-adaptive regulating based on driver's physical trait Download PDF

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Publication number
CN206704003U
CN206704003U CN201720544160.1U CN201720544160U CN206704003U CN 206704003 U CN206704003 U CN 206704003U CN 201720544160 U CN201720544160 U CN 201720544160U CN 206704003 U CN206704003 U CN 206704003U
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China
Prior art keywords
driver
regulation
seat
control system
identifying system
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201720544160.1U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
冯忠祥
赵璨
姜康
张卫华
刘静
王锟
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Hefei University of Technology
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Hefei University of Technology
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of driver seat self-adaptive regulating based on driver's physical trait, including gravity sensor, driver size identifying system, driver's posture seating angle identifying system, regulation and control system, drive system and storage system.The utility model monitors the physical trait parameter for influenceing driver's seat regulative mode from many aspects in real time, eliminates the influence that driver individual difference identifies to posture seating angle, accuracy is higher, and accuracy is preferable.The utility model has memory function, automatic memory of driving person's physical characteristic information and the seat regulation scheme to match simultaneously, and is adjusted according to the existing regulation scheme of driver's physical trait heart Auto-matching, has higher ageing and convenience.

Description

A kind of driver seat self-adaptive regulating based on driver's physical trait
Technical field
It the utility model is related to vehicle seat regulator field, specifically a kind of driving based on driver's physical trait Seat self-adaptive regulating.
Background technology
With flourishing for national economy, automobile has turned into current particularly important transport facility.External industry Developed country is all using auto industry as one of pillar industry in national economy, and in the last few years, China's economic development is rapid, automobile Consumption is increasingly becoming the important indicator for driving gross national product.At present, becoming increasingly popular with automobile, vehicle driver is to multiplying Comfortableness and the requirement more and more higher of easy operation are sat, therefore the adjusting means of seat and method become increasingly to weigh Will.
Existing vehicle seat regulator drives electricity usually using the electric switch of mechanical device or pushbutton type Machine is to carry out the associated adjustment of seat(Such as backrest angle, height of seat and seat fore-aft position etc.).And in existing car It is generally additional to use special memory switch in seat adjuster, to remember the seat position that user is commonly used.
But there is problems with existing vehicle seat regulator and method:(1)Due to using mechanical device or electricity Device is switched to carry out the associated adjustment of seat, therefore cannot ensure that the riding comfort of vehicle driver and seat regulation are accurate Property;(2)Due to seat of the prior art without memory mediation function, different drivers again drive vehicle when, Need to readjust seat, but the position adjusted and angle are often difficult to accurately grasp, it is impossible to be rapidly reached optimum position, expend Regular hour and energy;(3)What is had at present remembers automatic seat, is in common electric seat mechanical adjustment function On the basis of, add the memory of seat position and recall function, setting process is relatively cumbersome, if often changing driver, adjusts Section is relatively inconvenient.
Utility model content the purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of driver seat based on driver's physical trait certainly Adjusting means is adapted to, driver seat is automatically adjusted with realizing.
In order to achieve the above object, technical scheme is used by the utility model:
A kind of driver seat self-adaptive regulating based on driver's physical trait, it is characterised in that:Passed including gravity Sensor, driver size identifying system, driver's posture seating angle identifying system, regulation and control system, drive system and deposit Storage system, wherein:
Described gravity sensor is arranged on inside the cushion of pilot set, and driver's body weight is obtained by gravity sensor Data;
Described driver size identifying system by the image capture module above automobile primary driver's cabin and Data processing module is formed, and image capture module is connected with data processing module;
Described driver's posture seating angle identifying system includes the hardware being made up of processor, the gravity sensor, drives The data processing module of the person's of sailing body sizes identifying system is connected with hardware in driver's posture seating angle identifying system respectively;
Described drive system moves forward and backward by driving driver seat, it is multiple with seat back angle adjustment to move up and down Motor forms, and the control terminal of each motor is respectively connected to regulation and control system, is controlled and driven by regulation and control system Each motor;
Described regulation and control system is made up of control chip, and regulation and control system input identifies with driver's posture seating angle System, the connection of driver size identifying system, regulation and control system output are connected with drive system;
Described storage system connects with gravity sensor, driver size identifying system, regulation and control system respectively Connect.
In the utility model:
1. driver's physical trait monitors
When obtaining driver's regulation seat comfort level on the basis of by Literature Consult, driver's interview and survey Main human's parameter index:Body weight, upper arm lengths, forearm, lower-leg length, thigh length and trunk line length.With this Based on establish driver's body sizes monitoring system:Gravity sensor and driver's body sizes identifying system.Gravity sensitive Device is by inside the cushion of pilot set, for obtaining accurate driver's body weight information.Driver's body sizes are known Other system is made up of image capture module and data processing module.Image capture module uses thermal imaging, to eliminate human body Influence of the clothing worn to graphical analysis, obtain accurate characteristics of human body's image;Data processing module is digital by image information Change and Treatment Analysis is carried out to digital picture, so as to obtain required metrical information.
2. driver's posture seating angle identifies
The identification of driver's posture seating angle is based on a large amount of train experiments of several drivers, by establishing multiple linear regression mould Type, generation can be used for determining driver comfort sitting posture parameter:Torso-line and vertical direction angle, the angle of trunk and thigh and big The equation of linear regression of leg and shank angle.
3. adjustment control
Driver's physical characteristic information is obtained according to driver's body sizes identifying system and posture seating angle identifying system, led to Analysis is crossed the height of seat for being comfortable on driver, longitudinal separation and backrest angle is calculated and distributes to analysis result Each motor of drive system, seat is adjusted to the state for meeting driver's comfort level.
The utility model has advantages below:
1st, the utility model in the theoretical foundation studied by test and analyze obtain driver comfortable sitting posture, And then the seat regulative mode that the driver that obtains different physical traits is corresponding, it ensure that comprehensive and reliability.Based on big The comfortable sitting posture regulative mode of driver of amount experiment ensure that the objectivity and accuracy of regulation.
2nd, the utility model is that driving comfort posture seating angle is adjusted to realize by establishing multiple linear regression equations Section, model have carried out a series of real vehicle driver trainings to carry out repeatedly being fitted and verifying to regression analysis after establishing, method is novel And with science, accurately the comfortable posture seating angle of driver can be adjusted in real time.
3rd, the utility model is that driver's physical trait is monitored in real time, and the monitoring process time is short and can pass in time Driver's physical trait index is passed, seat can be adjusted rapidly for the driver of same feature and reaches optimum position.
4th, the utility model automatically stores driver's physical trait after the completion of regulation and regulation scheme, and under When once this driver reuses vehicle, Auto-matching regulation scheme is adjusted, and has higher accuracy and convenience.
5th, driver seat is adjusted automatically immediately after driver takes a seat concurrent motor-car for the utility model, rapidly will Seat modulates comfortable position, has real-time and ageing.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of structure of the driver seat self-adaptive regulating based on driver's physical trait of the present utility model Schematic diagram.
Fig. 2 is driver's physical trait of the present utility model monitoring and seat regulation flow process figure.
Embodiment
Embodiment of the present utility model is described in detail below, the present embodiment using technical solutions of the utility model as Under the premise of implemented, give detailed embodiment and specific operating process, but the scope of protection of the utility model is not It is limited to following embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the utility model, those of ordinary skill in the art are not making creativeness The all other embodiment obtained under the premise of work, belong to the scope of the utility model protection.
As shown in figure 1, a kind of driver seat self-adaptive regulating based on driver's physical trait, including gravity sensitive Device 1, driver size identifying system 2, driver's posture seating angle identifying system 3, regulation and control system 4, drive system 5 and Storage system 6.Its input is connected with gravity sensor, body sizes identifying system, and output end is connected with motor and deposited Storage system;Gravity sensor is located inside the cushion of driver seat, for detecting the body weight information of driver;Body sizes identify Position of the system above the car door of main driving room, for gathering driver's physical trait image and obtaining body sizes information;Drive Dynamic motor is located at driver's under-seat, for controlling the height, longitudinal separation and backrest angle of driver seat;Storage system position Inside instrument desk, for storing and calling driver seat regulation scheme.
Posture seating angle identifying system and regulation and control system belong to processor part, and posture seating angle identifying system is based on more The name substantial amounts of real train test of driver, verify that generation can be used for identification to drive by the way that seat regulation experiment and model is repeated The equation of linear regression of the comfortable posture seating angle of member, the body of driver is obtained by body sizes identifying system and gravity sensor Characteristic parameter identifies seat posture seating angle, and calls body sizes information to be transferred to regulation and control system in the lump.Adjustment control system System is calculated analytically the regulation scheme for obtaining driver seat based on driver's body sizes data and comfortable sitting posture data And it is converted into pulse signal control motor and is adjusted.
The specific implementation process automatically adjusted for driver seat of the present utility model is as follows:
Reference picture 1, Fig. 2, after driver is sitting on main driving seat into vehicle and is started up the car, gravity sensor Started working with body sizes identifying system, obtain the body weight information and body sizes information of driver respectively, posture seating angle is known Other system obtains the posture seating angle of driver by equation of linear regression according to these information and calls body sizes information in the lump It is transferred to regulation and control system.Regulation and control system carries out analysis to the physical characteristic information of driver and seat needs is calculated Height, longitudinal separation and the backrest angle of regulation simultaneously control three motors to be adjusted respectively.After the completion of final regulation, drive The physical trait data and corresponding seat regulation scheme for sailing people are stored in storage system in the lump, as the driver of same physical characteristic During using vehicle, body sizes identifying system is by matching the seat regulation scheme in storage system, directly to adjustment control system System sends instruction and is adjusted.
Motorist of the utility model based on different physical traits is adjusted to comfort when institute by driver seat The universal comfortable sitting posture showed, the physical trait of driver is carried out by gravity sensor and body sizes identifying system More comprehensive monitoring in real time, the comfortable posture seating angle of driver is identified by posture seating angle identifying system, eventually through regulation Control system calculates the regulation scheme of analysis seat, has very strong novelty.In addition, also by storing different physical traits The different seat regulative mode of driver, by way of calling data storage, in the same of the accurately adjustment comfortable sitting posture of driver When and can ensure regulative mode ageing and convenience, there is stronger practicality.

Claims (1)

  1. A kind of 1. driver seat self-adaptive regulating based on driver's physical trait, it is characterised in that:Including gravity sensitive Device, driver size identifying system, driver's posture seating angle identifying system, regulation and control system, drive system and storage System, wherein:
    Described gravity sensor is arranged on inside the cushion of pilot set, and driver's body weight number is obtained by gravity sensor According to;
    Described driver size identifying system is by the image capture module and data above automobile primary driver's cabin Processing module is formed, and image capture module is connected with data processing module;
    Described driver's posture seating angle identifying system includes the hardware being made up of processor, the gravity sensor, driver The data processing module of body sizes identifying system is connected with hardware in driver's posture seating angle identifying system respectively;
    Described drive system is moved forward and backward by driving driver seat, moves up and down the multiple drivings adjusted with seat back angle Motor forms, and the control terminal of each motor is respectively connected to regulation and control system, each by regulation and control system control driving Motor;
    Described regulation and control system is made up of control chip, and regulation and control system input is with the identification of driver's posture seating angle System, the connection of driver size identifying system, regulation and control system output are connected with drive system;
    Described storage system is connected with gravity sensor, driver size identifying system, regulation and control system respectively.
CN201720544160.1U 2017-05-17 2017-05-17 A kind of driver seat self-adaptive regulating based on driver's physical trait Expired - Fee Related CN206704003U (en)

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CN201720544160.1U CN206704003U (en) 2017-05-17 2017-05-17 A kind of driver seat self-adaptive regulating based on driver's physical trait

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201720544160.1U CN206704003U (en) 2017-05-17 2017-05-17 A kind of driver seat self-adaptive regulating based on driver's physical trait

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108616585A (en) * 2018-04-20 2018-10-02 上海澄潭网络科技有限公司 A kind of method and apparatus for adjusting user's seat
CN109204075A (en) * 2018-11-08 2019-01-15 四川长虹电器股份有限公司 Driving seat automatic adjustment system based on face and weight model algorithm
CN112248886A (en) * 2020-10-30 2021-01-22 西南交通大学 Automatic seat adjusting method
US11458915B2 (en) 2019-07-15 2022-10-04 International Business Machines Corporation Vehicle setting adjustment

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108616585A (en) * 2018-04-20 2018-10-02 上海澄潭网络科技有限公司 A kind of method and apparatus for adjusting user's seat
CN108616585B (en) * 2018-04-20 2021-08-20 上海澄潭网络科技有限公司 Method and device for adjusting user seat
CN109204075A (en) * 2018-11-08 2019-01-15 四川长虹电器股份有限公司 Driving seat automatic adjustment system based on face and weight model algorithm
US11458915B2 (en) 2019-07-15 2022-10-04 International Business Machines Corporation Vehicle setting adjustment
CN112248886A (en) * 2020-10-30 2021-01-22 西南交通大学 Automatic seat adjusting method

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CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20171205

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CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee