CN206695603U - Built-in accumulation of heat iron-bits melting furnace - Google Patents

Built-in accumulation of heat iron-bits melting furnace Download PDF

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Publication number
CN206695603U
CN206695603U CN201720458617.7U CN201720458617U CN206695603U CN 206695603 U CN206695603 U CN 206695603U CN 201720458617 U CN201720458617 U CN 201720458617U CN 206695603 U CN206695603 U CN 206695603U
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China
Prior art keywords
heat
prechamber
heater
melt chamber
accumulation
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Active
Application number
CN201720458617.7U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王斌
徐伟栋
陈小杰
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Changzhou Saint Dynasty Amperex Technology Limited
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CHANGZHOU ZHONGNAN GAS ENERGY SAVING EQUIPMENT Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201720458617.7U priority Critical patent/CN206695603U/en
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/14Thermal energy storage
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P10/00Technologies related to metal processing
    • Y02P10/10Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions
    • Y02P10/143Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions of methane [CH4]

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of built-in accumulation of heat iron-bits melting furnace, including body of heater, body of heater center has the melt chamber of fusing iron filings, prechamber is symmetrically arranged with left and right sides of described melt chamber, melt chamber is connected with the prechamber by entering fiery passage, the breather pipe of natural gas is passed through in body of heater roof above described prechamber in the oriented prechamber of right angle setting, lamination stack product has absorption below prechamber, discharge the heat-storing sphere of high-temperature flue gas heat, the wind and smoke road of connection prechamber is offered in furnace body wall below the heat-storing sphere, described wind and smoke road is respectively communicated with air blower or air-introduced machine by reversal valve.The utility model is simple in construction, using the built-in heat storage type in body of heater, by alternating accumulation of heat, the heat release of heat-storing sphere at left and right sides of body of heater, the cycle operation process that iron filings melt is realized, so that high-temperature flue gas heat has obtained effective utilization, so as to reach energy-saving purpose.

Description

Built-in accumulation of heat iron-bits melting furnace
Technical field
It the utility model is related to a kind of built-in accumulation of heat iron-bits melting furnace.
Background technology
Iron-bits melting furnace used in existing casting industry, caused by during essentially consisting in of deficiency iron present on its structure A large amount of high-temperature flue gas can not be utilized effectively, and cause the significant wastage of the energy, also have and heat storage is set outside body of heater, be used for Absorb high-temperature flue gas, the ignition with heating cold air, this external heat storage type, pipeline set it is more, in structure compared with For complexity.
Utility model content
The technical problems to be solved in the utility model is:In order to overcome deficiency in the prior art, the utility model provides It is a kind of it is simple in construction, realize the built-in accumulation of heat iron-bits melting furnace that high-temperature flue gas effectively utilizes.
Technical scheme is used by the utility model solves its technical problem:A kind of built-in accumulation of heat iron-bits melting furnace, Including body of heater, body of heater center has the melt chamber of fusing iron filings, and prechamber is symmetrically arranged with left and right sides of described melt chamber, Melt chamber is connected with the prechamber by entering fiery passage, is vertically installed with the body of heater roof above described prechamber The breather pipe of natural gas is passed through into prechamber, lamination stack product has absorption, discharges high-temperature flue gas heat below prechamber Heat-storing sphere, the wind and smoke road of connection prechamber is offered in the furnace body wall below the heat-storing sphere, described wind and smoke road is by changing Air blower or air-introduced machine are respectively communicated with to valve.
Further, described melt chamber bottom surface is in skewed, the charging aperture to be fed intake into body of heater for being easy to molten iron to trickle The higher one end in melt chamber bottom surface is located at, molten iron outlet is located at the relatively low one end in melt chamber bottom surface.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are:The utility model is simple in construction, using the built-in heat storage type in body of heater, leads to Alternating accumulation of heat, the heat release of heat-storing sphere at left and right sides of body of heater are crossed, realizes the cycle operation process of iron filings fusing so that high-temperature flue gas heat Effective utilization is measured, so as to reach energy-saving purpose.
Brief description of the drawings
The utility model is further illustrated with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
Fig. 1 is the cross-sectional structure schematic diagram of the utility model optimum embodiment.
The prechamber 4. of 1. body of heater, 2. melt chamber 3. enters the wind and smoke road of 6. heat-storing sphere of fiery 5. breather pipe of passage 7. in figure
Embodiment
The utility model is described in further detail presently in connection with accompanying drawing.These accompanying drawings are simplified schematic diagram, Only illustrate basic structure of the present utility model in a schematic way, therefore it only shows the composition relevant with the utility model.
A kind of built-in accumulation of heat iron-bits melting furnace as shown in Figure 1, including periphery use the body of heater 1 of steel structure support, its The both sides wall part of middle body of heater 1 is made up of light-weight brick, clay brick, and the top of body of heater 1 is formed using insulation material cast.
There is the melt chamber 2 of fusing iron filings positioned at the center of body of heater 1, the described bottom surface of melt chamber 2 is oblique, to body of heater 1 The charging aperture of interior input iron filings is located at the higher one end in the bottom surface of melt chamber 2, and molten iron outlet is located at the relatively low one end in the bottom surface of melt chamber 2, this Sample is easy to molten iron to trickle.Prechamber 3, melt chamber 2 and two prechambers 3 are symmetrically arranged with positioned at the left and right sides of melt chamber 2 Connected by entering fiery passage 4, be passed through in the roof of body of heater 1 of each top of prechamber 3 in the oriented prechamber 3 of right angle setting The breather pipe 5 of natural gas, lamination stack product has absorption, discharges the accumulation of heat of high-temperature flue gas heat in each underlying space of prechamber 3 Ball 6, the wind and smoke road 7 for being equipped with connection prechamber 3, each wind and smoke road 7 are opened in the wall of body of heater 1 of the lower section of heat-storing sphere 6 The air blower and air-introduced machine of peripheral hardware are connected by a three-way diverter valve pipeline, and is handed over by each wind and smoke road 7 of electric control system controls For connection air-introduced machine or air blower.
The theory of combustion:When cold air is preheated to more than 1000 degree, fuel is i.e. flammable in the case where oxygen concentration is 2% Burn, reach a high temperature air burning principle, and gas-phase space forms the relatively uniform high temperature intense radiation black matrix of a temperature so that fusing Stove Heat Transfer in Furnace efficiency is significantly improved.
The course of work is sketched:When originating operation, by igniter burner ignition in the melt chamber 2 of body of heater 1, now left side Wind and smoke road 7 by reversal valve control connection air blower and close the connection with air-introduced machine, the wind and smoke road 7 on right side is then by reversal valve control System connects air-introduced machine and closes the connection with air blower, and the temperature of the change iron in melt chamber 2 is up to more than 1550 degree, by air blower Blast the cold wind entered through left side wind and smoke road 7 and be heated to form high-temperature flue gas, discharged behind the wind and smoke road 7 on right side by air-introduced machine, it is high For warm flue gas when by the heat-storing sphere 6 on right side, its heat absorbs accumulation of heat by heat-storing sphere 6, and the flue-gas temperature of air-introduced machine discharge can As little as 200 degree;Afterburner combustion system commutation valve events, air blower is connected into the wind and smoke road 7 on right side, the wind and smoke road 7 in left side connects Ventilating draught fan, air blower press-in cold air pass through right side heat-storing sphere 6, the heat release of heat-storing sphere 6 by cold air be heated to 1000 degree with On, with the natural gas that the breather pipe 5 on right side is passed through in the mixed combustion of prechamber 3, thermal-flame enters fusing through entering fiery passage 4 Fusing iron filings in chamber 2, for high-temperature flue gas now when extracting discharge out by the air-introduced machine in left side, the heat-storing sphere 6 in left side absorbs heat And accumulation of heat;During subsequent cycle, reversal valve acts again, and the wind and smoke road 7 in left side connects air blower, and the wind and smoke road 7 on right side connects Air-introduced machine, when the cold air of air blower press-in is by the heat-storing sphere 6 in left side, cold air is heated to 1000 degree by the heat release of heat-storing sphere 6 More than, with the natural gas that left side breather pipe 5 is passed through in the mixed combustion of prechamber 3, thermal-flame enters fusing through entering fiery passage 4 Fusing iron filings in chamber 2, the heat of high-temperature flue gas absorb heat and accumulation of heat by the heat-storing sphere 6 on right side, and air-introduced machine is by the cigarette after cooling Gas extracts discharge, so circulation out, so as to complete iron filings fusing operation.
Breather pipe 5 is passed through natural gas, the precombustion of the corresponding accumulation of heat of heat-storing sphere 6 in two prechambers 3 and alternately It is not to be passed through natural gas in chamber 3, and in the prechamber 3 of the corresponding heat release of heat-storing sphere 6, lower section air blower air blast, top is passed through Natural gas, the cold wind that air blower blasts are blended in prechamber 3 with natural gas and burnt after the heat release of heat-storing sphere 6 heating.
Reversal valve is used with electric-control system in above-mentioned combustion process, and high-temperature flue gas is handed over cold air in heat-storing sphere 6 For flowing, when the heat-storing sphere 6 on right side absorbs high-temperature flue gas heat accumulation of heat, the heat release heating cold air of heat-storing sphere 6 in left side, work as a left side When the heat-storing sphere 6 of side absorbs high-temperature flue gas heat accumulation of heat, the heat release heating cold air of heat-storing sphere 6 on right side, stored by the left and right sides Hot-bulb 6 replace accumulation of heat, heat release, so as to efficiently utilize burning caused by high-temperature flue gas heat, reached energy-saving mesh 's.
Using it is above-mentioned according to desirable embodiment of the present utility model as enlightenment, pass through above-mentioned description, related work people Member can carry out various changes and amendments in the range of without departing from this item utility model technological thought completely.This item is real The content being not limited to new technical scope on specification, it is necessary to which its technology is determined according to right Property scope.

Claims (2)

1. a kind of built-in accumulation of heat iron-bits melting furnace, including body of heater (1), body of heater (1) center has the melt chamber of fusing iron filings (2), it is characterised in that:Be symmetrically arranged with prechamber (3) at left and right sides of described melt chamber (2), melt chamber (2) with it is described pre- Combustion chamber (3) is connected by entering fiery passage (4), and right angle setting is oriented in body of heater (1) roof above described prechamber (3) The breather pipe (5) of natural gas is passed through in prechamber (3), lamination stack product has absorption, release high-temperature flue gas below prechamber (3) The heat-storing sphere (6) of heat, the wind and smoke road of connection prechamber (3) is offered in body of heater (1) wall below the heat-storing sphere (6) (7), described wind and smoke road (7) is respectively communicated with air blower or air-introduced machine by three-way diverter valve.
2. built-in accumulation of heat iron-bits melting furnace as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:Described melt chamber (2) bottom surface is in It is easy to molten iron to trickle skewed, is located at melt chamber (2) higher one end in bottom surface to the interior charging aperture to feed intake of body of heater (1), molten iron goes out Mouth is located at melt chamber (2) relatively low one end in bottom surface.
CN201720458617.7U 2017-04-27 2017-04-27 Built-in accumulation of heat iron-bits melting furnace Active CN206695603U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201720458617.7U CN206695603U (en) 2017-04-27 2017-04-27 Built-in accumulation of heat iron-bits melting furnace

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201720458617.7U CN206695603U (en) 2017-04-27 2017-04-27 Built-in accumulation of heat iron-bits melting furnace

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN206695603U true CN206695603U (en) 2017-12-01

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108120280A (en) * 2017-12-21 2018-06-05 东北大学 A kind of heat storage type combustion V2O5Melting furnace

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108120280A (en) * 2017-12-21 2018-06-05 东北大学 A kind of heat storage type combustion V2O5Melting furnace

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GR01 Patent grant
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TR01 Transfer of patent right

Effective date of registration: 20180709

Address after: 213168 Room 102, Chuang Research Center, 8, Yan Zheng West Road, Niu Tang Town, Wujin District, Changzhou, Jiangsu.

Patentee after: Changzhou Saint Dynasty Amperex Technology Limited

Address before: 213161 Dongsheng Road, Wujin District, Changzhou, Jiangsu Province, No. 19

Patentee before: CHANGZHOU ZHONGNAN GAS ENERGY SAVING EQUIPMENT CO., LTD.

TR01 Transfer of patent right