CN206693148U - A kind of self-purification waterbody ecology soft structure bank protection - Google Patents
A kind of self-purification waterbody ecology soft structure bank protection Download PDFInfo
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- CN206693148U CN206693148U CN201720389449.0U CN201720389449U CN206693148U CN 206693148 U CN206693148 U CN 206693148U CN 201720389449 U CN201720389449 U CN 201720389449U CN 206693148 U CN206693148 U CN 206693148U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of self-purification waterbody ecology soft structure bank protection, the bank protection is divided into three sections from bottom to up：Animal habitat section, water body purification section, green plant plant section, three sections are along the domatic galvanized wire cage of one layer of mutual colligation together that tiles, the native stone basket bag of corresponding size is lined with cage, wherein, ecological fish nest is placed with the native stone basket bag of animal habitat section, any one in clay gravel, vermiculite, activated carbon, sand gravel and present situation soil or any several, or layering or mixing are filled with the native stone basket bag of water body purification section.It is of the present utility model to be beneficial in that：By purifying water body ecology soft structure revetment design into three sections; animal habitat section can provide habitat for the fishes and shrimps in water and other aquatic animals; protect ecological environment well; water body purification section can effectively purify water; water body is avoided to produce peculiar smell, slow down the speed of water pollution; green section of planting can plant the green plant of landscape, both protect river levee, beautified environment again.
Description
Technical field
It the utility model is related to a kind of bank protection, and in particular to a kind of self-purification waterbody ecology soft structure bank protection, belong to ecology
Environmental construction technical field.
Background technology
A kind of lake that artificial ecology lake, usually people are planned, purposefully excavate, produced under non-natural environment
Raw, such as landscape lake.
Reservoir and natural river course, which are also that people are planned, purposefully build the one kind come, is used for flood retention water storage and regulation water
The water conservancy structure of stream, it can be used for irrigating, generate electricity and breeding fish.
At present, artificial ecology lake, reservoir and natural river course often can all select to do water source with river, but due to current
Very slowly, the time one is grown, and lake water, storehouse water and natural river course all easily produce peculiar smell and wawter bloom phenomenon.
Utility model content
To solve the deficiencies in the prior art, the purpose of this utility model is that artificial ecology can effectively be prevented by providing one kind
Lake and reservoir etc. produce the purifying water body ecology soft structure bank protection of peculiar smell.
In order to realize above-mentioned target, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme that：
A kind of self-purification waterbody ecology soft structure bank protection, it is characterised in that be divided into three sections from bottom to up, first paragraph is animal
Inhabit section, second segment is water body purification section, and the 3rd section is planted plant section to be green, animal habitat section, water body purification section and green is planted
Duan Jun is to form structural framing, and foregoing galvanized wire together along one layer of galvanized wire cage of domatic tiling, these mutual colligations of galvanized wire cage
The native stone basket bag of corresponding size is lined with cage, wherein,
It is additionally provided with galvanized wire cage ground below animal habitat section, foregoing galvanized wire cage, the foregoing native supreme lid of stone basket bag, and
Inside is placed with ecological fish nest, and cobble is filled with the hole of foregoing ecological fish nest；
Selected in water body purification section, live sluggish flow without blinding stone basket bag, from there is blinding when live current are more anxious
Stone basket bag, be filled with foregoing native stone basket bag in clay gravel, vermiculite, activated carbon, sand gravel and present situation soil any one or appoint
Anticipate several, or layering or mixing；
Plant section is planted green, scene is selected without blinding stone basket bag when need to plant green plant, and scene is selected when being not required to plant green plant
There is blinding stone basket bag, present situation soil is filled with foregoing native stone basket bag.
Foregoing self-purification waterbody ecology soft structure bank protection, it is characterised in that said animal inhabites the height of the galvanized wire cage of section
Degree, water body purification section galvanized wire cage height and the green galvanized wire cage for planting section height it is equal >=0.3m.
Foregoing self-purification waterbody ecology soft structure bank protection, it is characterised in that the material of foregoing native stone basket bag is：Poly- second
Alkene, high density polyethylene (HDPE), alkali-free glass fibre, polypropylene, polyester or polyamide.
Foregoing self-purification waterbody ecology soft structure bank protection, it is characterised in that in animal habitat section, foregoing ecological fish nest is
Honeycomb brick.
Foregoing self-purification waterbody ecology soft structure bank protection, it is characterised in that in water body purification section, foregoing native stone basket bag
Filler layering filling when, clay gravel, vermiculite and activated carbon be located at lower floor, and by the layering of particle diameter size, particle diameter is small
Under, particle diameter is big upper, sand gravel and present situation soil are located at upper strata, and sand gravel is under, present situation soil layer is upper.
Foregoing self-purification waterbody ecology soft structure bank protection, it is characterised in that foregoing clay gravel, vermiculite, activated carbon, gravel
Stone and present situation soil layering are set, every layer of thickness >=5cm.
It is of the present utility model to be beneficial in that：By purifying water body ecology soft structure revetment design into three sections, animal habitat
Section can provide habitat for the fishes and shrimps in water and other aquatic animals, protect ecological environment well；Water body purification section can
Effectively to purify water, avoid water body and produce peculiar smell, slow down water pollution speed；It is green to plant section to plant landscape green
Plant, both protect river levee, beautified environment again.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of a specific embodiment of purifying water body ecology soft structure bank protection of the present utility model；
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram for the ecological fish nest placed in animal habitat section, native stone basket bag.
The implication of reference in figure：1- animal habitats section, 2- water body purifications section, 3- be green plant section, 11- galvanized wires cage,
12- ecological fish nests, 13- cobbles, 14- galvanized wire cages ground, 21- galvanized wires cage, 31- galvanized wires cage, the green plants of 32-.
Embodiment
Make specific introduce to the utility model below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments.
First, the composition of purifying water body ecology soft structure bank protection of the present utility model is introduced.
Reference picture 1, purifying water body ecology soft structure bank protection of the present utility model, it is divided into three sections from bottom to up：First paragraph
For animal habitat section 1, second segment is water body purification section 2, and the 3rd section is planted section 3 to be green.
First, animal habitat section
Animal habitat section 1 is to be designated as galvanized wire cage 11 along one layer of galvanized wire cage of domatic tiling, the galvanized wire cage of this section, galvanized wire cage 11
Lower section is provided with galvanized wire cage ground 14, and the specification that galvanized wire cage ground 14 is selected is 1m × 1m × (>=0.5) m, the galvanized wire cage ground 14
For fixing galvanized wire cage 11, these 11 mutual colligations of galvanized wire cage form structural framing together, and galvanized wire cage 11 is lined with corresponding chi
Very little native stone basket bag (not shown), the native supreme lid of stone basket bag, and inside is placed with ecological fish nest 12, the ecological fish nest 12
Cobble 13 is filled with hole, as shown in Figure 2.Ecological fish nest 12 is preferably honeycomb brick.
As a kind of preferable scheme, the specification that galvanized wire cage 11 is selected is 1m × 1m × (>=0.3) m.In the present embodiment,
The specification that galvanized wire cage 11 is selected is 1m × 1m × 0.5m.
Because ecological fish nest 12 and cobble 13 can provide habitat for the fishes and shrimps in water and other aquatic animals, move
Thing inhabites section 1 and can be very good to preserve the ecological environment.
2nd, water body purification section
Water body purification section 2 is also to be designated as galvanized wire cage 21 along one layer of galvanized wire cage of domatic tiling, the galvanized wire cage of this section, these galvanized wires
21 mutual colligation of cage forms structural framing together, while together with galvanized wire cage 11 also mutual colligation, galvanized wire cage 21 is lined with
The native stone basket bag (not shown) of corresponding size, (such as ecological lake) is from without blinding stone basket bag, live water during live sluggish flow
When stream is more anxious (such as river course) from there is blinding stone basket bag, be filled with native stone basket bag clay gravel, vermiculite, activated carbon, sand gravel and
Any one in present situation soil or any several, or layering or mixing.
Such as：The native five kinds of materials of clay gravel, vermiculite, activated carbon, sand gravel and present situation are filled with native stone basket bag, we will make pottery
Native gravel, vermiculite and activated carbon are laid on lower floor, and the order of the size setting layering according to particle diameter, wherein, of clay gravel
Grain diameter is minimum, and the particle diameter of vermiculite is placed in the middle, and the particle diameter of activated carbon is maximum, and we are by the minimum clay gravel of particle diameter
The bottom is laid on, particle diameter vermiculite placed in the middle is laid on clay gravel bed, the maximum activated carbon of particle diameter is laid on leech
On rock layers, sand gravel and present situation soil are finally spread successively again.Every layer of thickness >=5cm, be preferred using 5cm thickness.
Such as：The native three kinds of materials of clay gravel, sand gravel and present situation are filled with native stone basket bag, clay gravel is laid on down by we
Layer, then sand gravel and present situation soil are spread successively.
Because clay gravel, vermiculite, activated carbon, sand gravel and present situation soil hierarchical are laid in galvanized wire cage 21, water body passes through
During galvanized wire cage 21, it can be adsorbed by clay gravel, vermiculite, activated carbon, the sand gravel structure for producing biomembrane similar with present situation soil etc.
Filtering, so water body purification section 2 can effectively purify water, avoid water body and produce peculiar smell, slow down the generation of wawter bloom phenomenon.
Certainly, clay gravel, vermiculite, activated carbon, sand gravel and the present situation soil being filled in native stone basket bag can also be not stratified
Set, i.e., be directly filled in native stone basket bag after these fillers are mixed, can also play the effect of adsorption filtration water body, make water
Body produces self cleaning.
3rd, it is green to plant plant section
It is green to plant section 3 and be designated as galvanized wire cage 31 along one layer of galvanized wire cage of domatic tiling, the galvanized wire cage of this section, these galvanized wires
31 mutual colligation of cage forms structural framing together, while together with galvanized wire cage 21 also mutual colligation, galvanized wire cage 31 is lined with
The native stone basket bag (not shown) of corresponding size, scene need to plant it is green selected when planting 32 without blinding stone basket bag, scene is not required to plant green
From there is blinding stone basket bag when planting 32, present situation soil is filled with native stone basket bag.
The height of galvanized wire cage 11, galvanized wire cage 21 and galvanized wire cage 31 >=0.3m.In the present embodiment, galvanized wire cage 11, galvanized wire
The specification that cage 21 and galvanized wire cage 31 are selected is 1m × 1m × 0.5m.
Because green section 3 of planting can plant the green plant of landscape, river levee is both protected, has beautified environment again.
Next, introduce the construction of purifying water body ecology soft structure bank protection of the present utility model.
Reference picture 1, construction is specific as follows：
First, prepare before construction
The surface slope of design bed level of the river and river levee (such as 1:1.5-1:5, preferred slope 1:2), and according to design
It is required that laying river bed, flattening the inclined-plane of river levee, while form one section in the joint of animal habitat section and water body purification section and put down
Platform.
2nd, animal habitat section is laid
The animal habitat section of bank protection is laid along inclined-plane at the edge of river bed, specifically：
Galvanized wire cage ground 14 is first beaten along inclined-plane at the edge of river bed, one layer of galvanized wire cage is then laid on galvanized wire cage ground 14
11, in the native stone basket bag of the supreme lid of liner corresponding size of galvanized wire cage 11, ecological fish nest 12, ecological fish nest are placed in native stone basket bag
Guanovulite 13 in 12 hole, habitat is provided for the fishes and shrimps in water and other aquatic animals.
3rd, water body purification section is laid
The water body purification section of bank protection is outwards laid along river levee inclined-plane, specifically：
One layer of galvanized wire cage 21 is laid along inclined-plane, is laid to the height of normal pool level, in the liner corresponding size of galvanized wire cage 21
Native stone basket bag, clay gravel, vermiculite, activated carbon, sand gravel and present situation soil etc. are filled out in native stone basket bag, or only backfill present situation soil,
Clay gravel, vermiculite, activated carbon, sand gravel and present situation soil can form the structure similar to biomembrane with water body, and this kind of structure can be with
Purifying water body, so when water body passes through galvanized wire cage 21, understand by the structure adsorption filtration similar to biomembrane in galvanized wire cage 21, from
And avoid water body and produce peculiar smell.
When filling out clay gravel, vermiculite, activated carbon, sand gravel and present situation soil simultaneously in native stone basket bag, clay gravel, vermiculite and work
Property charcoal three by particle diameter size, hierarchical sequence is set, particle diameter it is minimum be located at lower floor, particle diameter maximum is located at
Upper strata, particle diameter it is placed in the middle be located at intermediate layer, finally spread sand gravel and present situation soil successively again.
Certainly, clay gravel, vermiculite, activated carbon, sand gravel and the present situation soil being filled in native stone basket bag can also be not stratified
Set, i.e., be directly filled in native stone basket bag after these fillers are mixed, can also form the structure similar to biomembrane, equally
Effect with adsorption filtration water body, makes water body realize auto purification, controls the increased speed of wawter bloom, avoids water body generation
Peculiar smell, the speed that slow down water pollution.
During live sluggish flow, such as artificial ecology lake, can be from the native stone basket bag of uncovered, because current will not wash away
Filler in native stone basket bag, and in the case of uncovered purifying water body effect more carefully.
When live current are more anxious, such as river course, the native stone basket bag for having lid can be selected, because the upper lid of native stone basket bag can be with
Avoid current from washing away the filler in native stone basket bag, and more preferable flood discharge, firm riverbank can be obtained in the case where there is lid
Effect.
4th, laying is green plants plant section
The green of bank protection is outwards laid along river levee inclined-plane and plants plant section, specifically：
One layer of galvanized wire cage 31 is laid along inclined-plane, is laid to the height of 50 annual flood positions, or is highly flushed with beach, in lead
The silk liner corresponding size soil stone basket bag of cage 31, present situation soil is backfilled in native stone basket bag.
When scene need to plant green plant, the native stone basket bag of uncovered can be selected.
When scene is not required to plant green plant, the native stone basket bag for having lid can be selected.
5th, whole slope
Above process all after the completion of, the raw-soil is planted to carry out whole slope to the laying of the water surface above section of bank protection, plants the raw-soil
Thickness >=10cm, landscape plant greening is then planted in the raw-soil is planted, whole bank protection is seemed more natural, attractive in appearance.
In summary, we by purifying water body ecology soft structure revetment design into three sections, animal habitat section can be water
In fishes and shrimps and other aquatic animals provide habitat, protect ecological environment well, water body purification section can be purified effectively
Water quality, avoid water body and produce peculiar smell, green section of planting can plant the green plant of landscape, both protect river levee, beautify environment again.
As can be seen here, with ecological soft structure bank protection of the present utility model can effective self-purification waterbody, have positive
Application effect.
It should be noted that above-described embodiment does not limit the utility model in any form, it is all to use equivalent substitution or wait
The technical scheme that the mode of effect conversion is obtained, all falls within the scope of protection of the utility model.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of self-purification waterbody ecology soft structure bank protection, it is characterised in that be divided into three sections from bottom to up, first paragraph is dwelt for animal
Cease section, second segment be water body purification section, the 3rd section be it is green plant plant section, animal habitat section, water body purification section and green plant plant section
It is to form structural framing, and the galvanized wire cage together along one layer of galvanized wire cage of domatic tiling, these mutual colligations of galvanized wire cage
The native stone basket bag of corresponding size is inside lined with, wherein,
Galvanized wire cage ground, the native supreme lid of stone basket bag, and inside are additionally provided with below animal habitat section, the galvanized wire cage
Ecological fish nest is placed with, cobble is filled with the hole of the ecological fish nest；
Selected in water body purification section, live sluggish flow without blinding stone basket bag, from there is blinding gabion when live current are more anxious
Bag, be filled with the native stone basket bag in clay gravel, vermiculite, activated carbon, sand gravel and present situation soil any one or it is any several
Kind, or layering or mixing；
Plant section is planted green, scene is selected without blinding stone basket bag when need to plant green plant, and being selected when scene is not required to plant green plant has lid
Native stone basket bag, present situation soil is filled with the native stone basket bag.
2. self-purification waterbody ecology soft structure bank protection according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the animal habitat section
The height of the height of galvanized wire cage, the height of the galvanized wire cage of water body purification section and the green galvanized wire cage for planting section >=0.3m.
3. self-purification waterbody ecology soft structure bank protection according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the material of the native stone basket bag
Matter is：Polyethylene, alkali-free glass fibre, polypropylene, polyester or polyamide.
4. self-purification waterbody ecology soft structure bank protection according to claim 3, it is characterised in that the polyethylene is highly dense
Spend polyethylene.
5. self-purification waterbody ecology soft structure bank protection according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in animal habitat section, institute
It is honeycomb brick to state ecological fish nest.
6. self-purification waterbody ecology soft structure bank protection according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in water body purification section, institute
When stating the filler layering filling in native stone basket bag, clay gravel, vermiculite and activated carbon are located at lower floor, by particle diameter size point
Layer, particle diameter it is small under, particle diameter is big upper, sand gravel and present situation soil be located at upper strata, and sand gravel under, show
Shape soil layer is upper.
7. self-purification waterbody ecology soft structure bank protection according to claim 6, it is characterised in that the clay gravel, vermiculite,
Activated carbon, sand gravel and present situation soil layering are set, every layer of thickness >=5cm.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201720389449.0U CN206693148U (en) | 2017-04-14 | 2017-04-14 | A kind of self-purification waterbody ecology soft structure bank protection |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106884412A (en) * | 2017-04-14 | 2017-06-23 | 北京群祥兴新材料科技股份有限公司 | A kind of self-purification waterbody ecology soft structure bank protection and its construction |
| CN108358318A (en) * | 2018-04-03 | 2018-08-03 | 中林山水（北京）生态科技股份有限公司 | A kind of face source water-break purifying ecological isolating device |
| CN108633540A (en) * | 2018-04-13 | 2018-10-12 | 三峡大学 | Underwater Regional Urban Greening system and method different in flow rate |
-
2017
- 2017-04-14 CN CN201720389449.0U patent/CN206693148U/en active Active
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106884412A (en) * | 2017-04-14 | 2017-06-23 | 北京群祥兴新材料科技股份有限公司 | A kind of self-purification waterbody ecology soft structure bank protection and its construction |
| CN108358318A (en) * | 2018-04-03 | 2018-08-03 | 中林山水（北京）生态科技股份有限公司 | A kind of face source water-break purifying ecological isolating device |
| CN108633540A (en) * | 2018-04-13 | 2018-10-12 | 三峡大学 | Underwater Regional Urban Greening system and method different in flow rate |
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