CN206647189U - A kind of device using engine exhaust waste heat low-temperature reformate fuel - Google Patents

A kind of device using engine exhaust waste heat low-temperature reformate fuel Download PDF

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Publication number
CN206647189U
CN206647189U CN201720247214.8U CN201720247214U CN206647189U CN 206647189 U CN206647189 U CN 206647189U CN 201720247214 U CN201720247214 U CN 201720247214U CN 206647189 U CN206647189 U CN 206647189U
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China
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fuel
engine
engine exhaust
low temp
external low
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CN201720247214.8U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
尧命发
王洋
马春山
王浒
郑尊清
刘海峰
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Tianjin University
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Tianjin University
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/10Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
    • Y02T10/12Improving ICE efficiencies
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/10Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
    • Y02T10/30Use of alternative fuels, e.g. biofuels

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  • Output Control And Ontrol Of Special Type Engine (AREA)

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of device using engine exhaust waste heat low-temperature reformate fuel, including cylinder and external low temp fuel reformer, the import of external low temp fuel reformer is connected with air intake duct and fuel sample feeding pipe, and air intake duct is provided with gas flowmeter;Fuel sample feeding pipe is connected with fuel injection pump and carburretion tank, and the outlet of external low temp fuel reformer is provided with a thermocouple and is connected by reforming gas tracheae with engine air inlet tube;By the way that engine exhaust pipe is passed through into the external low temp fuel reformer and carburretion tank with winding, making full use of for engine exhaust waste heat is realized;Low temperature product after reformation is entered in engine air inlet tube by reforming gas tracheae, homogeneous mixture is mixed to form with fresh air again to imported into cylinder, and realize gaseous mixture activity and concentration stratification with the fuel mixed combustion of in-cylinder direct-jet, due to catalyst need not be added in said process, so that the operation that engine is more energy-efficient.

Description

A kind of device using engine exhaust waste heat low-temperature reformate fuel
Technical field
It the utility model is related to a kind of new device using engine exhaust waste heat low-temperature reformate fuel, specific design one The external fuel reformer low temperature (T that kind is heated using engine exhaust<1000K) fuel reforming, by controlling the external reformation The boundary condition (temperature, pressure, equivalent proportion etc.) of device reform the fuel into different activities low-temperature oxidation product (aldehydes, ketone, Peroxide etc.), then the low-temperature reformate gas of different activities after reformation is imported into engine according to actual working conditions and joined With the apparatus system of burning.
Background technology
Internal combustion engine still occupies absolute leading position in communications and transportation at present, however as the gradual withered of the energy in recent years Exhaust, the deterioration increasingly of environment, the combustion mode of traditional combustion engine obviously can not meet the requirement of the energy and environment.Therefore For internal combustion engine, domestic and international experts and scholars conduct extensive research for combustion technology and propose some new combustion moulds Formula, such as homogeneity compression-ignition (HCCI), low-temperature burning (LTC) and partly-premixed combination burning (PPC).In recent years, fuel reforming this One new combustion mode is gradually applied on internal combustion engine, and improves the thermal efficiency of engine, reduces discharge.It is same with this When, the utilization of engine exhaust waste heat has also caused the attention of domestic and international experts and scholars.
Utility model content
Engine exhaust waste heat is combined by the utility model with fuel reforming, and the Low Temperature Thermal without catalyst is carried out to fuel Reform, it is intended to further improve engine thermal efficiency and reduce discharge.The utility model discloses one kind to utilize engine exhaust The new device of waste heat low-temperature reformate fuel.Main part starts a homemade external fuel low-temperature reformate device connection Machine, the wherein exhaust pipe of engine are wrapped in the low-temperature reformate device surrounding and are used to heat fresh fuel to be reformed, after reformation Fuel mixes to imported into engine with fresh air participates in burning.Engine is operated under different working conditions, passes through control The corresponding reforming reaction boundary condition of external reformer is made, the low-temperature reformate gas of different oxidation stage different activities can be discharged, In conjunction with the fuel of engine air in-cylinder injector direct-injection, it is possible to achieve the layering of gaseous mixture activity and concentration in cylinder, change combustion The response path of oil firing reaction, can effectively widen high-efficiency cleaning combustion range.The utility model is only needed using simple Oxidation reaction preprocessor can meet the requirement of Europe VI Abgasgesetzs.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the utility model proposes one kind utilize engine exhaust waste heat low-temperature reformate combustion The device of material, including cylinder, an external low temp fuel reformer, air intake duct and fuel sample feeding pipe, the hair Motivation cylinder is connected with engine air inlet tube and engine exhaust pipe;One end of the air intake duct and the fuel sample feeding pipe One end be connected to the import of the external low temp fuel reformer, the other end of the air intake duct is connected to an air Bottle, the air intake duct are provided with gas flowmeter;The other end of the fuel sample feeding pipe is connected to a fuel injection pump, institute State fuel sample feeding pipe and be provided with carburretion tank;The outlet of the external low temp fuel reformer by reform gas tracheae with it is described Engine air inlet tube is connected;It is described to reform on gas tracheae and be provided with one positioned at the exit for closing on external low temp fuel reformer Thermocouple;The engine exhaust pipe is provided with the first exhaust gas valve and the second exhaust gas valve, and first exhaust gas valve is located at engine The top of flue gas leading, second exhaust gas valve are located at the end of engine exhaust pipe;Is connected out on first exhaust gas valve One flue gas leading bypasses, and the first flue gas leading bypass is connected with first exhaust gas valve and is wrapped over the external low temp fuel On the middle pipeline section for the flue gas leading being connected to after reformer between first exhaust gas valve and the second exhaust gas valve, first waste gas In pipe bypass, a thermocouple is being provided with around the opening position of the external low temp fuel reformer;Connect on second exhaust gas valve The bypass of the second flue gas leading is connected to, the second flue gas leading bypass is connected with second exhaust gas valve and is wrapped over the fuel vapor Change and the end of the engine exhaust pipe is connected to after tank, in the second flue gas leading bypass, around the carburretion tank Opening position be provided with a thermocouple;By the way that engine exhaust pipe is coiled through into the external low temp fuel reformer and fuel vapor Change tank, realize making full use of for engine exhaust waste heat;Initial fuel is by the fuel injection pump with the uniform velocity through fuel sample feeding pipe Enter in carburretion tank and be vaporized, the fuel after vaporization is imported into the external low temp fuel reformer, same with this When, entered by the fresh air that the air bottle provides under the flow that gas flowmeter regulates and controls through air intake duct outside described Set low in warm fuel reformer, in the external low temp fuel reformer, the fuel after vaporization mixes progress with fresh air Low-temperature reformate forms low temperature product;Low temperature product after reformation is entered in engine air inlet tube by reforming gas tracheae, again With fresh air homogeneous mixture is mixed to form to imported into the cylinder, and with the fuel mixed combustion of in-cylinder direct-jet Realize gaseous mixture activity and concentration stratification.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:
New device system of the engine exhaust waste heat without catalyst low-temperature reformate fuel is utilized the utility model proposes a kind of System, according to engine actual condition feature, low-temperature reformate is carried out to the fuel in external reformer, by controlling fuel oil and air The boundary condition of reaction, the reformer discharge the partial intermediate or complete oxidation product of different oxidation stages, make its with Air
(or gaseous mixture of EGR and air) mixes, and imported into engine cylinder, in conjunction with the fuel of in-cylinder direct-jet, The high-efficiency cleaning burning of gaseous mixture activity and concentration stratification Collaborative Control can be realized.The utility model is by fuel through external reformation Device low-temperature reformate, the low-temperature reformate after reformation uniformly mixes with fresh air to be imported into engine cylinder, then with work Make the fresh fuel mixed combustion of cylinder penetrating, fuel oil combustion oxidation reaction response path adjustable control is realized, so as to realize height The target of effect cleaning burning.Engine is operated under the working conditions such as different rotating speeds, load, by controlling external reformer corresponding Reforming reaction boundary condition, thus it is possible to vary fuel oil combustion reaction response path, obtain the reformation gaseous mixture of different activities, can be with Effectively widen high-efficiency cleaning combustion range.The utility model only needs to meet using simple oxidation reaction preprocessor The requirement of Europe VI Abgasgesetzs.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of apparatus structure simplified schematic diagram using engine exhaust waste heat low-temperature reformate fuel of the utility model.
In figure:
1- engine cylinder 2- engine air inlet tubes 3- reforms gas tracheae
The external low temp fuel reformer 6- engine exhaust pipes of 4- thermocouples 5-
7- flue gas leading branch road 8- thermocouples the first exhaust gas valves of 9-
Middle the second exhaust gas valves of pipeline section 11- 12- flue gas leading branch roads of 10- flue gas leadings
13- thermocouple 14- air intake duct 15- gas flowmeters
16- air bottle 17- fuel sample feeding pipe 18- fuel gasifying tanks
19- fuel injection pump 20- terminal flue gas leadings
Embodiment
Technical solutions of the utility model are described in further detail with specific embodiment below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, it is described Only the utility model is explained for specific embodiment, not limiting the utility model.
The utility model proposes a kind of device using engine exhaust waste heat low-temperature reformate fuel realize fuel Low-temperature reformate, the layering of engine air in-cylinder mixture strength and active stratified combustion can also be realized, and need not add and urge Agent, while the waste heat of tail pipe exhaust has also obtained effective utilization, so that the operation that engine is more energy-efficient.This reality Engine fuel low-temperature reformate method is based on new, is made up of external low temp fuel reformer and engine main body two parts.
As shown in figure 1, the utility model proposes a kind of device using engine exhaust waste heat low-temperature reformate fuel, bag Include 1, external low temp fuel reformer 5 of cylinder, air intake duct 14 and fuel sample feeding pipe 17, the engine air Cylinder 1 is connected with engine air inlet tube 2 and engine exhaust pipe 6;One end of the air intake duct 14 and the fuel sample feeding pipe 17 one end is connected to the import of the external low temp fuel reformer 5, and the other end of the air intake duct 14 is connected to One air bottle 16, the air intake duct 14 are provided with gas flowmeter 15;The other end of the fuel sample feeding pipe 17 is connected to One fuel injection pump 19, the fuel sample feeding pipe 17 are provided with carburretion tank 18, and the carburretion tank 18 comes to vaporize From the liquid fuel of fuel sample feeding pipe 17, it is become steam state at a certain temperature, then imported into external low temp fuel reformer 5 In with fresh air carry out low-temperature reformate.
The outlet of the external low temp fuel reformer 5 is connected by reforming gas tracheae 3 with the engine air inlet tube 2; It is described to reform on gas tracheae 3 and be provided with a thermocouple 4 positioned at the exit for closing on external low temp fuel reformer 5.
The engine exhaust pipe 6 is provided with the first exhaust gas valve 9 and the second exhaust gas valve 11, and first flue gas leading 9 is located at The top of engine exhaust pipe, second exhaust gas valve 11 are located at the end (i.e. terminal flue gas leading 20) of engine exhaust pipe.Institute State and the bypass of the first flue gas leading is connected out on the first exhaust gas valve 9, one end 7 of the first flue gas leading bypass and first waste gas After valve 9 connects and is wrapped over the external low temp fuel reformer 5, the other end 12 of the first flue gas leading bypass is connected to On the middle pipeline section 10 of flue gas leading between the exhaust gas valve 11 of first exhaust gas valve 9 and second, in the first flue gas leading bypass, A thermocouple 8 is being provided with around the opening position of the external low temp fuel reformer 5.First exhaust gas valve 9 to regulate and control into Enter the exhausted air quantity of the first flue gas leading bypass 7, and then regulate and control the reforming temperature of external low temp fuel reformer 5, to fuel low temperature Reform.
The bypass of the second flue gas leading is connected with second exhaust gas valve 11, the second flue gas leading bypass is given up with described second Air valve 11 connects and is wrapped over end (the i.e. terminal waste gas that the engine exhaust pipe is connected to after the carburretion tank 18 Pipe 20), second flue gas leading is being provided with a thermocouple 13 on bypassing around the opening position of the carburretion tank 18.
By the way that engine exhaust pipe 6 is coiled through into the external low temp fuel reformer 5 and carburretion tank 18, realize Engine exhaust waste heat makes full use of.The fuel injection pump 19 reforms equivalent proportion at the uniform velocity sample introduction fuel according to the rules;It is described Fuel gasifying tank 18 is located on the pipeline of fuel sample feeding pipe 17, to the liquid fuel to be reformed, wherein fuel gasifying tank of gasifying 18 periphery is wound by engine exhaust pipe, and gasification temperature is regulated and controled by the second exhaust gas valve 11;The external low temp fuel reformer 5 Air induction system is regulated and controled to enter the air capacity of external low temp fuel reformer 5 by gas flowmeter 15;Institute in the utility model External low temp fuel reformer 5 is stated to be wound by engine exhaust pipeline, temperature adjusting is controlled by the first exhaust gas valve 9, and with position Closed loop thermal control is carried out in the thermocouple on external low temp fuel reformer 5;Positioned at reform gas tracheae 3 on and close on external The exit of low temp fuel reformer 5 lay a thermocouple 4 to detect reform after gaseous mixture temperature.
The reformation loop trend formed in the utility model:Initial fuel is by the fuel injection pump 19 with the uniform velocity through fuel Sample feeding pipe 17 is entered in carburretion tank 18 and is vaporized, and the fuel after vaporization imported into the external low temp fuel reformer Mixed in 5 with fresh air and carry out low-temperature reformate.The gas return path trend:The fresh air provided by the air bottle 16 exists Gas flowmeter 15 regulate and control flow under through air intake duct 14 enter in the external low temp fuel reformer 5 with after vaporization Fuel mixing carry out low-temperature reformate, in the external low temp fuel reformer 5, the fuel after vaporization mixes with fresh air Carry out low-temperature reformate and form low temperature product, the penetrating moment of the fuel injector control vapour internal combustion oil of cylinder in cylinder and oil spout Amount, the loop and the flow control of gas return path of reforming is realized by the and gas flow meter 15 of fuel injection pump 19 respectively 's.Low temperature product after reformation is entered in engine air inlet tube 2 by reforming gas tracheae 3, mixes shape with fresh air again It is imported into homogeneous mixture in the cylinder 1, and gaseous mixture activity is realized with the fuel mixed combustion of in-cylinder direct-jet And concentration stratification.
In the utility model, using external low temp fuel reformer 5, it can be obtained by the boundary condition for regulating and controlling reformer The low-temperature oxidation product of different activities, such as PRF90 (isooctane is 9 with normal heptane volume ratio) fuel is reformed, height can be obtained Active material (peroxide methane CH3O2H, the peroxide KETs of carbonyl etc.), low activity material can also be obtained or be referred to as Suppress the material (formaldehyde CH2O, acetone CH3COCH3 etc.) of burning.Therefore can according to engine actual working conditions demand, Gaseous mixture therein is reformatted into required activity by regulating and controlling the boundary condition in reformer (temperature, pressure, equivalent proportion etc.) Oxidation stage product, then mix to imported into engine cylinder with fresh air and participate in burner's work.Substantial low-temperature reformate production The importing of thing changes the chemical reaction path of engine cylinder fuel consumption, and then have impact on the burning in engine cylinder The course of work.At the same time, the utilization of engine exhaust waste heat also make it that engine integral energy is saved.
Using the device of the present utility model using engine exhaust waste heat low-temperature reformate fuel under following several operating modes Performance during work:
Low speed small load condition condition is in for low activity fuel or engine, controls the external low temp fuel to reform The boundary condition (temperature, pressure, equivalent proportion etc.) of system makes the fuel in reformer change into the low-temperature reformate of high activity,
It imported into engine cylinder, in conjunction with the fresh fuel of engine in-cylinder direct-jet, realizes mixture strength and activity Stratified combustion.Because high mars free radical material igniting delay period is short, it is easier to light a fire, it is mutual with working cylinder direct in-cylinder fuel Effect, promote igniting, the stability burnt under the conditions of low speed Smaller load is ensure that, so as to extend Smaller load operation area.
It is in for high activity fuel or engine under the working condition of big load/at full capacity, equally regulates and controls external reformation The boundary condition of device, the reformate (aldehydes, acetone etc.) by the fuel low-temperature reformate in reformer into low activity, then import Burning is participated in engine cylinder.Because after low-temperature reformate gaseous mixture activity reduce, ignition time delay length, by with work The mixing of cylinder direct injection high activity fuel realizes that gaseous mixture activity couples the high-efficiency cleaning burning of control with concentration.
To sum up, the utility model proposes utilize a set of external low-temperature reformate system according to engine actual working conditions Produce the low-temperature reformate of different oxidation stages, and the reforming system not extra catalyst.The utility model and other phases The difference for answering fuel reforming technical scheme maximum is that according to different duty requirements, by reforming oxidation reaction perimeter strip Part controls, and obtains the intermediate product in different reforming oxygenated stages, such as produces peroxide, aldehyde, ketone, CO, H2 intermediate product.Combustion Material intermediate product activity after reformation reduces, and the intermediate products of different oxidation stages forms chemical after mix again with fresh air The different gaseous mixture of activity, and the fuel sprayed into working cylinder carries out combustion reaction again, so as to real only with single-fuel Existing activity and the high-efficiency cleaning combustion mode of concentration stratification control, it is achieved thereby that combustion reaction path adjustable control.
Although the utility model is described above in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the utility model is not limited to above-mentioned Embodiment, above-mentioned embodiment is only schematical, rather than restricted, the ordinary skill of this area Personnel are under enlightenment of the present utility model, in the case where not departing from the utility model aims, can also make many variations, this Belong within protection of the present utility model.

Claims (1)

1. a kind of device using engine exhaust waste heat low-temperature reformate fuel, including cylinder (1), an external low temperature Fuel reformer (5), air intake duct (14) and fuel sample feeding pipe (17), the cylinder (1) are connected with engine and entered Tracheae (2) and engine exhaust pipe (6);One end of the air intake duct (14) and one end of the fuel sample feeding pipe (17) are equal The import of the external low temp fuel reformer (5) is connected to, the other end of the air intake duct (14) is connected to an air Bottle (16), the air intake duct (14) are provided with gas flowmeter (15);The other end connection of the fuel sample feeding pipe (17) To a fuel injection pump (19), the fuel sample feeding pipe (17) is provided with carburretion tank (18);The external low temp fuel weight The outlet of whole device (5) is connected by reforming gas tracheae (3) with the engine air inlet tube (2);On the reformation gas tracheae (3), And it is provided with a thermocouple (4) positioned at the exit for closing on external low temp fuel reformer (5);It is characterized in that:
The engine exhaust pipe (6) is provided with the first exhaust gas valve (9) and the second exhaust gas valve (11), first exhaust gas valve (9) Positioned at the top of engine exhaust pipe, second exhaust gas valve (11) is located at the end of engine exhaust pipe;
The bypass of the first flue gas leading, the first flue gas leading bypass and first waste gas are connected with first exhaust gas valve (9) Valve (9) is connected and is wrapped over after the external low temp fuel reformer (5) and is connected to first exhaust gas valve (9) and second and gives up On the middle pipeline section (10) of flue gas leading between air valve (11), in the first flue gas leading bypass, around the external low temperature The opening position of fuel reformer (5) is provided with a thermocouple (8);
The bypass of the second flue gas leading is connected out on second exhaust gas valve (11), the second flue gas leading bypass is given up with described second Air valve (11) connects and is wrapped over the end that the engine exhaust pipe is connected to after the carburretion tank (18), and described the In the bypass of two flue gas leadings, a thermocouple (13) is being provided with around the opening position of the carburretion tank (18);
It is real by the way that engine exhaust pipe (6) is coiled through into the external low temp fuel reformer (5) and carburretion tank (18) Existing engine exhaust waste heat makes full use of;
Initial fuel is by the fuel injection pump (19) at the uniform velocity to be entered through fuel sample feeding pipe (17) in carburretion tank (18) It is vaporized, the fuel after vaporization is imported into the external low temp fuel reformer (5), at the same time, by the air bottle (16) fresh air provided enters described external under the flow that gas flowmeter (15) regulates and controls through air intake duct (14) In low temp fuel reformer (5), in the external low temp fuel reformer (5), the fuel after vaporization mixes with fresh air Carry out low-temperature reformate and form low temperature product;Low temperature product after reformation enters engine air inlet tube by reforming gas tracheae (3) (2) in, homogeneous mixture is mixed to form with fresh air again and is imported into the cylinder (1), and and in-cylinder direct-jet Fuel mixed combustion realize gaseous mixture activity and concentration stratification.
CN201720247214.8U 2017-03-14 2017-03-14 A kind of device using engine exhaust waste heat low-temperature reformate fuel Expired - Fee Related CN206647189U (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106704048A (en) * 2017-03-14 2017-05-24 天津大学 Device for reforming fuel at low temperature through exhaust gas residual heat of engine
CN114909238A (en) * 2022-05-20 2022-08-16 哈尔滨工程大学 Fuel low-temperature reforming device and grading control method and temperature control method thereof
CN115306604A (en) * 2022-07-31 2022-11-08 哈尔滨工程大学 Single fuel low-temperature reforming device and control method thereof

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106704048A (en) * 2017-03-14 2017-05-24 天津大学 Device for reforming fuel at low temperature through exhaust gas residual heat of engine
CN114909238A (en) * 2022-05-20 2022-08-16 哈尔滨工程大学 Fuel low-temperature reforming device and grading control method and temperature control method thereof
CN115306604A (en) * 2022-07-31 2022-11-08 哈尔滨工程大学 Single fuel low-temperature reforming device and control method thereof
CN115306604B (en) * 2022-07-31 2023-09-22 哈尔滨工程大学 Single fuel low temperature reforming device and control method thereof

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