CN206637251U - A kind of storage tank anti-shake damping device - Google Patents
A kind of storage tank anti-shake damping device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN206637251U CN206637251U CN201720373279.7U CN201720373279U CN206637251U CN 206637251 U CN206637251 U CN 206637251U CN 201720373279 U CN201720373279 U CN 201720373279U CN 206637251 U CN206637251 U CN 206637251U
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- storage tank
- tank
- tank body
- damping
- rubber
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- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 71
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 57
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 57
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 208000002925 dental caries Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 abstract description 10
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000021715 photosynthesis, light harvesting Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000036299 sexual function Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000481 breast Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001066 destructive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000116 mitigating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000010412 perfusion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Buildings Adapted To Withstand Abnormal External Influences (AREA)
- Vibration Prevention Devices (AREA)
Abstract
It the utility model is related to earthquake isolation technical field,A kind of more particularly to storage tank anti-shake damping device,Including open-topped storage tank tank body,It is respectively arranged with to subtract in the inside of the storage tank tank body and shakes damping rubber and memory damping unit,Described subtract shakes damping rubber and the form fit of storage tank tank body and periphery is Nian Jie with the inwall of storage tank tank body,The memory damping unit is arranged on the aperture position of storage tank tank body,The rolling damping rubber of the present utility model that subtracts is high-damping rubber,Reply pulling force can be produced in the slosh of tank interior,And the damping capacity for passing through high-damping rubber,Certain damping energy dissipation function can be produced when deforming,Both sides characteristic can mitigate rocking for liquid level,Damping unit is remembered in the device includes memorial alloy and high-damping rubber,When liquid level shakes,Due to its superlastic sexual function,While the restoring force after deforming is provided,Hysteretic energy function is provided,Further reduce rocking for tank interior liquid level.
Description
Technical field
Earthquake isolation technical field is the utility model is related to, more particularly to a kind of storage for being related to great lifeline engineering shock insulation
Tank anti-shake damping device.
Background technology
It is well known that the destructive power of earthquake is extremely strong, once big ruinous earthquake, in the event of populous, economic
Flourishing area or city, will make thousands of people be died in earthquake in tens seconds, even several seconds, hundreds and thousands of
Building buildings or structures become ruins, and huge disaster is caused to the mankind.And as the super-huge LNG storage tank of lifeline engineering, by
It is very fragile in face of earthquake in itself in basin, earthquake does not only result in its forfeiture for using function, its blast, fire and environment
Pollution can more trigger catastrophic consequence, and the loss caused by these basins is by considerably beyond the storage tank warp with liquid storage in itself in itself
Ji value.
Rubber earthquake isolation support is set in the bottom of Large LNG storage tank, can play preferably reduces geological process, plays guarantor
Protect the safety of top equipment.But Large LNG storage pot shock insulation is different from traditional shock-insulating building, the former is the mixing of rigid body and liquid
Body, and the latter is single rigid body, the former shock insulation is more complicated.The former can cause rocking for liquid, especially when by earthquake
It is to use the Large LNG storage tank after shock insulation, the cycle can be longer, and slosh is also long period, although shock insulation can mitigate
The overall geological process in top, but because slosh cycle and overall shock insulation cycle are all long period, both due to being too close to,
Slosh can be aggravated, in order that overall shock insulation increase in bucket slosh while mitigating geological process, it is necessary to
Rocking for liquid level is reduced using a kind of special damping device in bucket.
Utility model content
The utility model has for deficiency offer of the prior art is a kind of inside the cylinder of Large LNG tank structure
Mitigate slosh, there is the storage tank anti-shake damping device of larger power consumption function, the device does not undertake vertical load vertically, occurred
Larger damping force can be provided during slosh, the device after larger earthquake is undergone as damaged, can conveniently remove and
Change.
The utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions the purpose:
A kind of storage tank anti-shake damping device, including open-topped storage tank tank body, distinguish in the inside of the storage tank tank body
Be provided with to subtract and shake damping rubber and memory damping unit, it is described subtract the form fit for shaking damping rubber and storage tank tank body and periphery with
The inwall bonding of storage tank tank body, storage tank tank body is divided into two cavitys up and down, the rolling damping rubber that subtracts offers some be used for
The through hole that liquid passes through, the memory damping unit are arranged on the aperture position of storage tank tank body, including top rubber and are close to
The memorial alloy being arranged on the outside of the top rubber, the periphery of the top rubber is Nian Jie with the inwall of storage tank tank body, the note
The end for recalling alloy is connected by bolt with the tank skin of storage tank tank body.
As preferable, the middle height position for subtracting rolling damping rubber and being arranged on storage tank tank body.
Further, the top strengthened ring beam of storage tank tank body opening, the top strengthened ring beam ring are arranged in addition to
Around the outer wall for being fastened on storage tank tank body.
Wherein, the end of the memorial alloy passes through head bolts through the tank skin and top strengthened ring beam of storage tank tank body
Connection.
Further, the bottom of the storage tank tank body is provided with storage tank base.
As preferable, the storage tank tank body is rounded, square or regular polygon.
Relative to prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:
1st, the rolling damping rubber of the present utility model that subtracts is high-damping rubber, on the one hand can in the slosh of tank interior
Pulling force is replied to produce, on the other hand by the damping capacity of high-damping rubber, certain resistance can be produced when deforming
Buddhist nun's power consumption function, both sides characteristic can mitigate rocking for liquid level.
2nd, damping unit is remembered in the device includes memorial alloy and high-damping rubber, when liquid level shakes, due to
Its superlastic sexual function, while the restoring force after deforming is provided, there is provided hysteretic energy function, further reduce tank interior liquid
Rock in face.
3rd, subtract in the device shake damping rubber it is Nian Jie with inner tank wall with top rubber, memorial alloy uses head bolts
It is connected with tank body, installation, convenient disassembly.
4th, the device is simple and clear, easily makes, and installation and convenient disassembly, cost are low.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of storage tank anti-shake damping device of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is the internal structure schematic diagram of storage tank anti-shake damping device of the present utility model.
In figure:1- storage tank tank bodies, 2- subtract rolling damping rubber, 21- through holes, 3- memory damping units, 31- top rubbers, 32-
Memorial alloy, 4- bolts, 5- tops strengthened ring beam, 6- storage tank bases.
Embodiment
The utility model is described in detail below in conjunction with drawings and the specific embodiments.
Embodiment 1.
As shown in Figure 1-2, the present embodiment provides a kind of storage tank anti-shake damping device, including open-topped storage tank tank body 1,
It is respectively arranged with to subtract in the inside of the storage tank tank body 1 and shakes damping rubber 2 and memory damping unit 3, described subtract shakes damping rubber 2
With the form fit of storage tank tank body 1 and periphery it is Nian Jie with the inwall of storage tank tank body 1, storage tank tank body 1 is divided to for upper and lower two cavitys,
The rolling damping rubber 2 that subtracts offers some through holes 21 passed through for liquid, and the memory damping unit 3 is arranged on Tank
The aperture position of body 1, including top rubber 31 and being close to are arranged on the memorial alloy 32 in the outside of top rubber 31, the top
The periphery of portion's rubber 31 is Nian Jie with the inwall of storage tank tank body 1, and the end of the memorial alloy 32 passes through bolt 4 and storage tank tank body 1
Tank skin connection.
As preferable, the middle height position for subtracting rolling damping rubber 2 and being arranged on storage tank tank body 1.
Further, the top strengthened ring beam 5 of the opening of storage tank tank body 1, the top strengthened ring beam 5 are arranged in addition to
Around the outer wall for being fastened on storage tank tank body 1.The one side of top strengthened ring beam 5 can significantly improve out tank open top
The structural strength at place, prevent in seismic process because going out tank damage caused by the rocking of internal liquid, on the other hand
The end of the memorial alloy 32 is connected by head bolts 4 through the tank skin and top strengthened ring beam 5 of storage tank tank body 1, enters one
Step improves the connectivity robustness of memory damping unit 3.
Further, the bottom of the storage tank tank body 1 is provided with storage tank base 6.The area of the storage tank base 6 is more than
The area of storage tank bottom, further improve its stability.
As preferable, the storage tank tank body 1 is rounded, square or regular polygon, or other feasible arbitrary shapes,
Storage tank base 6, storage tank tank body 1 and top strengthened ring beam 5 are not limited only to other rigid materials such as steel or copper, aluminium section bar
Material.
When tank structure runs into earthquake or larger wind load acts on, tank interior liquid drive middle part subtracts rolling damping rubber
2 and top rubber 31 tension deformation occurs, two-part rubber produces tensioning restoring force, while because rubber is high-damping rubber,
Damping energy dissipation function is produced while deforming, mitigates tank interior liquid sloshing;Tension deformation band occurs for top rubber 31
Dynamic top close to memorial alloy 32, because memorial alloy 32 has superlastic sexual function, super-elasticity time is produced while deforming
Multiple power and hysteretic energy function, further reduce rocking for liquid in tank interior.Such as the device is damaged in violent earthquake,
The bolt 4 at memory damping unit 3 both ends is removed, removes the memorial alloy 32 of damage, while removes top rubber 31, by tank body
Portion's liquid output, remove subtracting for intermediate altitude and shake damping rubber 2, it is Nian Jie with tank body Inner walls that new subtracting is shaken into damping rubber 2 again
On, perfusion liquid enters tank body, and after filling, top rubber 31 is bonded in inner tank wall, inserts end pin, will remember
In the connection of alloy 32, can mitigate liquid within the cartridge again rocks performance function.
When it is implemented, first storage tank base 6 and storage tank tank body 1 are welded, formed can with the tank body of storing liquid, then
Top strengthened ring beam 5 and storage tank tank body 1 are welded at top, subtracts rolling damping rubber 2 and is adhesively fixed on the bosom of storage tank tank body 1
Level locations, the liquid that injection needs are stored in storage tank tank body 1, after pouring liquid to certain altitude, by top rubber 31
It is bonded thereto, is formed with twice damping rubber, the tank with storing liquid at liquid top certain altitude with storage tank tank body 1
Body, finally head bolts 4 will be close to the outside of top rubber 31 and set through top strengthened ring beam 5 and the tank skin of storage tank tank body 1
Memorial alloy 32 by head bolts 4 point-blank be linked to be memory damping unit 3.
When tank structure is by larger wind load or earthquake, larger horizontal fortune will occur for the top tank body of earthquake isolating equipment
It is dynamic, and the cycle of isolation structure because being all long period with the liquid inside storage tank tank body 1, can now encourage tank interior storage
Liquid occur it is larger rocks, liquid rock will drive storage tank tank body 1 inside subtracting rolling damping rubber 2 and top rubber 31 send out
Raw tension deformation, and it is the rubber with high damping characteristic to subtract rolling damping rubber 2 and top rubber 31, in high-damping rubber
When drawing deformation, the restoring force for allowing liquid to reduce slosh degree can be not only provided, while its damping capacity is also brought into play,
Play a part of the energy that consumes energy, reduce the shaking degree of storing liquid;When top rubber 31 is in the case of liquid sloshing, it will
Can be pushed up and must be protruded, be now close to both ends of memorial alloy 32 that its outside is set due to being fixed on by head bolts 4 on tank skin and
It is elongated, memorial alloy 32 will play its hyperelastic function, that is, form the hysteresis circle of power consumption function, play its damping energy dissipation spy
Property, the further shaking degree for reducing inner barrel storing liquid.
Those of ordinary skills in the art should understand that:The discussion of any of the above embodiment is exemplary only, not
It is intended to imply that the scope of the present disclosure (including claim) is limited to these examples;Under thinking of the present utility model, the above is real
Applying can also be combined between the technical characteristic in example or different embodiments, and exist as described above of the present utility model
Many other changes of different aspect, for simplicity, they are not provided in details.Therefore, it is all in spirit of the present utility model
Within principle, any omission for being made, modification, equivalent substitution, improvement etc., the scope of protection of the utility model should be included in
Within.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of storage tank anti-shake damping device, including open-topped storage tank tank body, it is characterised in that in the storage tank tank body
Inside, which is respectively arranged with to subtract, shakes damping rubber and memory damping unit, described to subtract the form fit for shaking damping rubber and storage tank tank body
And periphery is Nian Jie with the inwall of storage tank tank body, storage tank tank body is divided into two cavitys up and down, the rolling damping rubber that subtracts offers
Some through holes passed through for liquid, the memory damping unit are arranged on the aperture position of storage tank tank body, including top rubber
And be close to be arranged on the memorial alloy on the outside of the top rubber, the periphery of the top rubber and the inwall of storage tank tank body glue
Connect, the end of the memorial alloy is connected by bolt with the tank skin of storage tank tank body.
2. storage tank anti-shake damping device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the rolling damping rubber that subtracts is arranged on storage
The middle height position of tank.
3. storage tank anti-shake damping device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that also include being arranged on storage tank tank body opening
The top strengthened ring beam at place, the top strengthened ring beam is around the outer wall for being fastened on storage tank tank body.
4. storage tank anti-shake damping device according to claim 3, it is characterised in that the end of the memorial alloy passes through storage
The tank skin of tank and top strengthened ring beam, are connected by head bolts.
5. storage tank anti-shake damping device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the bottom of the storage tank tank body is provided with
Storage tank base.
6. the storage tank anti-shake damping device according to claim 1-5 any one, it is characterised in that the storage tank tank body is in
Circular, square or regular polygon.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN201720373279.7U CN206637251U (en) | 2017-04-10 | 2017-04-10 | A kind of storage tank anti-shake damping device |
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CN201720373279.7U CN206637251U (en) | 2017-04-10 | 2017-04-10 | A kind of storage tank anti-shake damping device |
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CN206637251U true CN206637251U (en) | 2017-11-14 |
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CN201720373279.7U Withdrawn - After Issue CN206637251U (en) | 2017-04-10 | 2017-04-10 | A kind of storage tank anti-shake damping device |
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Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN106939965A (en) * | 2017-04-10 | 2017-07-11 | 广州大学 | A kind of storage tank anti-shake damping device |
CN109780128A (en) * | 2019-01-22 | 2019-05-21 | 广州大学 | A kind of vertical damper device of storage tank |
CN111122082A (en) * | 2019-12-04 | 2020-05-08 | 重庆大学 | Large-scale jar of body prevents shaking shock-absorbing structure test model |
CN112050071A (en) * | 2020-09-11 | 2020-12-08 | 广州大学 | LNG storage tank is with preventing shaking device |
-
2017
- 2017-04-10 CN CN201720373279.7U patent/CN206637251U/en not_active Withdrawn - After Issue
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN106939965A (en) * | 2017-04-10 | 2017-07-11 | 广州大学 | A kind of storage tank anti-shake damping device |
CN109780128A (en) * | 2019-01-22 | 2019-05-21 | 广州大学 | A kind of vertical damper device of storage tank |
CN111122082A (en) * | 2019-12-04 | 2020-05-08 | 重庆大学 | Large-scale jar of body prevents shaking shock-absorbing structure test model |
CN111122082B (en) * | 2019-12-04 | 2020-11-17 | 重庆大学 | Large-scale jar of body prevents shaking shock-absorbing structure test model |
CN112050071A (en) * | 2020-09-11 | 2020-12-08 | 广州大学 | LNG storage tank is with preventing shaking device |
CN112050071B (en) * | 2020-09-11 | 2022-05-24 | 广州大学 | LNG storage tank is with preventing shaking device |
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Granted publication date: 20171114 Effective date of abandoning: 20240326 |
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AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |
Granted publication date: 20171114 Effective date of abandoning: 20240326 |
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AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |