CN206620421U - A kind of stubble-ploughing, deep-loosening ridging combined operating machine - Google Patents
A kind of stubble-ploughing, deep-loosening ridging combined operating machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN206620421U CN206620421U CN201720389589.8U CN201720389589U CN206620421U CN 206620421 U CN206620421 U CN 206620421U CN 201720389589 U CN201720389589 U CN 201720389589U CN 206620421 U CN206620421 U CN 206620421U
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- stubble
- ploughing
- rotary tillage
- deep
- ridging
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Abstract
A kind of stubble-ploughing, deep-loosening ridging combined operating machine, belongs to agricultural machinery technological field.Including frame, gearbox, transmission device, be installed on the subsoiling device set gradually in frame by front end to rear end, stubble ploughing, rotary tillage device, ridger and suppression device；Output shaft of gear-box connects the axis of stubble ploughing, rotary tillage device by transmission device, drives its rotation；The subsoiling device operation works in ridge platform position in ridge platform position, the stubble-cleaning knife group of stubble ploughing, rotary tillage device, and rotary blade group works in furrow position, and ridger operation is worked on new ridge platform in ridge platform position, rearmounted suppression device.The utility model by being innovated to the construction and arrangement of subsoiling device and ridger, allow its realized in operation original furrow, ridge platform exchange function, soil moisture conservation can be reached；Subsoiling, ridging operation are once completed simultaneously, are reduced equipment and are entered ground number, so as to reduce the fuel consumption of equipment and operating cost, improve the operating efficiency of equipment.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to agricultural machinery technological field, more particularly to a kind of stubble-ploughing, deep-loosening ridging combined operating machine.
Background technology
In recent years, because the reason such as geographical environment, weather conditions and kind of a ground of reclaiming wasteland, the forest that falls trees wantonly, LiaoNing, China save
West area severe water and soil erosion, ecological environment constantly deteriorate, and drought frequently occurs, and hit by drought 9 years out of 10.Traditional machinery ploughs site preparation
Operation, it is necessary to unit repeatedly enter ground operation could complete, seriously destroy the crumb structure of soil, the soil evaporation of water in soil is serious, leads
Soil degradation and desertification are caused, is unfavorable for the germination of spring sowing seed, Crop yield and quality is reduced year by year.For the west of Liaoning
The reasonable topsoil structure of soil in cinnamon soil area, has innovated the multi-mode operations such as a kind of achievable stubble-cleaning, rotary tillage, subsoiling, ridging and suppression
Stubble-ploughing, deep-loosening ridging combined operating machine.Agricultural equipment research is built for the reasonable topsoil in Northeast plain middle and south cinnamon soil area nonirrigated farmland
With demonstrating (201503116-09), innovation have developed a kind of stubble-ploughing, deep-loosening ridging combined operating machine, reach original furrow, ridge platform
The function of exchange, the soil moisture conservation of soil can be reached, solve the problems, such as that Chinese west of Liaoning cinnamon soil area spring arid is unfavorable for germination.
Utility model content
For above-mentioned technical problem, for transformation soil topsoil and improve soil environment, the utility model provides one
Kind of stubble-ploughing, deep-loosening ridging combined operating machine, the equipment can be completed simultaneously during one-stop operation stubble-cleaning, rotary tillage, subsoiling, ridging,
The multi-mode operations such as suppression.
The purpose of this utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions：
A kind of stubble-ploughing, deep-loosening ridging combined operating machine of the utility model, including frame, gearbox, transmission device, be installed on
Subsoiling device, stubble ploughing, rotary tillage device, ridger and the suppression device set gradually in frame by front end to rear end.Gearbox is defeated
Shaft connects the axis of stubble ploughing, rotary tillage device by transmission device, drives its rotation；The subsoiling device operation in ridge platform position,
The stubble-cleaning knife group of stubble ploughing, rotary tillage device works in ridge platform position, and rotary blade group works in furrow position, and ridger operation is in ridge
Platform position, finally placement suppression device work on new ridge platform, earth pack are preserved soil moisture.
Further, the stubble ploughing, rotary tillage device includes axis and spaced multiple stubble-cleaning cutterheads and rotation on axis
Plough cutterhead.
Further, the rotary tillage cutter head center and stubble-cleaning cutter head center distance are 25-27.5cm.
Further, the adjacent two stubble-cleanings cutter disc groups distance is 100-110mm, and stubble-cleaning cutter disc groups are by left and right stubble-cleaning disk
Formed with middle stubble-cleaning disk, left cutterhead is made up of stubble-cleaning knife to the left 3 on stubble-cleaning disk, and right cutterhead is by installed in going out
3 on stubble disk form stubble-cleaning knife to the right, and middle stubble-cleaning disk is provided with 3 stubble-cleaning knife to the left, 3 stubble-cleaning knife to the right；
The installation of stubble-cleaning knife is arranged by bifilar helix, and adjacent two cutter radials installation angle is 30 ° on same helix.
Further, the rotary tillage cutterhead is made up of left and right rotary blade and rotary tillage disk, and the left and right rotary blade interval is set
It is placed on rotary tillage disk circumference；When installing rotary blade, along stubble ploughing, rotary tillage direction of principal axis, the setting angle of adjacent two rotary blade is 60 °,
Rotary tillage depth is 10-15cm.
Further, the subsoiling device includes the deep soil loosing shovel being connected in frame, and the deep soil loosing shovel includes spade and shovel
Point, when spear works and ground angle α is 15 ° -20 °.
Further, the ridger includes geometrical clamp, ridging spade and soil heaping board, and the straight bar section of the spade is with consolidating
Clamp connects, and soil heaping board is two panels, is symmetrically connected and fixed on spade, forms ridging shovel, and spear is placed in ridging shovel working front edge, shovels
Sharp angle beta is 25 ° -30 °.
Further, the suppression device is cartridge type roller, i.e., welded hollow cylinder is formed between two disks, through cartridge type roller town
The alternate soil plough horizon of actual situation is formed after firming earth.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are：
1. the utility model on the Research foundation of existing combine, devises stubble-ploughing, deep-loosening ridging integration of operation
Machine.Meanwhile by the design and research to subsoiling device and ridger, it is set to realize original furrow, ridge in operation
The exchange of platform, and subsoiling, ridging operation are once completed, combine is realized " a tractor serves several purposes ", reduce equipment and enter
Ground number, so as to reduce the fuel consumption of equipment and operating cost, improve the operating efficiency of equipment.
It is multinomial that 2. the utility model can complete stubble-cleaning, rotary tillage, subsoiling, ridging, suppression etc. simultaneously during one-stop operation
Operation, operating cost is reduced, add operating efficiency.By the equipment of the utility model development, effectively solve structure and rationally plough
Layer problem.
3. combination farming machine of the present utility model can be such that Zinc fractions one are made up of soil in small, broken bits and Surface mulch
There is the preferable seedbed of thick soil, established the basis of seed growth.Combined soil preparing machine has subsoiling component, can break hardening layer intensification
Arable layer, promote crop root growth, increase the resistant to lodging and yield of plant.With the tradition largely used in current agricultural production
Method of soil preparation compares, and there are combined soil preparing machine reduction agricultural machinery and implement to enter ground operations number, so as to reduce destruction of the tractor to soil
Degree, the crumb structure in soil protection, reduces the effect of soil hardening.And be advantageous to rob farming season, make time of site preparation relative
Shorten, increase crop cycle and year effective accumulated temperature, improve operating efficiency.Saving oil plant simultaneously reduces operating cost, increases
Add economic benefit, and reduce environmental pollution.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is subsoiling apparatus structure schematic diagram in Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is stubble ploughing, rotary tillage apparatus structure schematic diagram in Fig. 1.
Fig. 4 is ridger structural representation in Fig. 1.
Fig. 5 is that apparatus structure schematic diagram is suppressed in Fig. 1.
In figure：1. frame, 2. transmission devices, 3. baffle plates, 4. gearboxes, hang on 5., 6. times suspensions；
7. subsoiling device, 71. geometrical clamps, 72. subsoiling spades, 73. subsoiling spears；
8. stubble ploughing, rotary tillage device, 81. stubble ploughing, rotary tillage axles, 82. rotary tillage cutterheads, 83. stubble-cleaning cutterheads, 84. bearing sleeves, 85.
Bearing (ball) cover；
9. ridger, 91. geometrical clamps, 92. ridging spades, 93. soil heaping boards, 94. ridging spears；
10. device is suppressed, 101. suppression seats, 102. suppression supports, 103. nuts, 104. spring connecting bolts, 105. pads
Circle, 106 springs, 107. suppression side plates on cable reel, 108. suppression rollers, 109. connecting poles.
Embodiment
The utility model is described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
Embodiment：As shown in figure 1, a kind of stubble-ploughing, deep-loosening ridging combined operating machine of the utility model, including frame 1, speed change
Case 4, transmission device 2, it is installed on the subsoiling device 7 set gradually in frame 1 by front end to rear end, stubble ploughing, rotary tillage device 8, ridging
Device 9 and suppression device 10；The power output shaft of gearbox 4 connects the axis of stubble ploughing, rotary tillage device, driving by transmission device 2
It is rotated；The operation of subsoiling device 7 works in ridge platform position, rotary tillage in ridge platform position, the stubble-cleaning knife group of stubble ploughing, rotary tillage device 8
Knife group works in furrow position, and the operation of ridger 9 is worked on new ridge platform in ridge platform position, rearmounted suppression device 10.
The stubble ploughing, rotary tillage device includes axis and spaced multiple stubble-cleaning cutterheads and rotary tillage cutterhead on axis.Institute
It is 25-27.5cm that rotary tillage cutter head center, which is stated, with stubble-cleaning cutter head center distance.
As shown in figure 3, the stubble ploughing, rotary tillage device 8 includes stubble ploughing, rotary tillage axle 81, rotary tillage cutterhead 82, stubble-cleaning cutterhead 83, axle
Bearing sleeve cylinder 84 and bearing (ball) cover 85, described one end of stubble ploughing, rotary tillage axle 81 are placed in bearing sleeve 84 with bearing (ball) cover 85, passing through axle
Socket end lid 85 is fixed in frame 1；The other end is connected with transmission device 2, and the power of gearbox 4 is connected by transmission device 2
Output shaft, the rotating speed of stubble ploughing, rotary tillage device 8 is about 265r/min.
The stubble-cleaning cutter disc groups 83 are worked on the platform of ridge, and stubble-cleaning cutter disc groups 83 are by left and right stubble-cleaning disk and middle stubble-cleaning disk group
Into, left cutterhead is made up of stubble-cleaning knife to the left 3 on stubble-cleaning disk, right cutterhead from stubble-cleaning disk 3 to
Right stubble-cleaning knife composition, one is provided with 3 stubble-cleaning knife to the left in two cutterheads on middle stubble-cleaning disk, and one 3 going out to the right
Stubble knife.The installation of stubble-cleaning knife is arranged by bifilar helix, and adjacent two cutter radials installation angle is 30 ° on same helix, left and right
Stubble-cleaning cutterhead is relative to be assembled, and adjacent two stubble-cleanings cutterhead distance is 5cm, and stubble-cleaning depth is 9cm, rotating speed 265r/min, and adjacent two
Group stubble-cleaning cutter head center is away from being 4 rows for 55cm, work wide cut；Adjacent two stubble-cleanings cutter disc groups distance is 100-110mm, cutter diameter
For 200mm.
The rotary tillage cutterhead 82 is worked in furrow, is often made up of in row furrow one group of rotary tillage cutterhead, the rotary tillage cutterhead
82 are made up of left and right rotary blade and rotary tillage disk, and the left and right rotary blade is arranged at intervals on rotary tillage disk circumference, rotary blade work
Hold difference both direction to the left and right；When installing rotary blade, along stubble ploughing, rotary tillage direction of principal axis, the setting angle of adjacent two rotary blade is
60 °, rotary tillage depth is 10-15cm, and rotating speed 65r/min, adjacent two rotary tillages cutterhead distance is 55cm, and rotary tillage cutter head center is with going out
Stubble cutter head center distance is 27.5cm, and work wide cut is 3 rows.
The installation of rotary blade is arranged by bifilar helix, and adjacent two cutter radials installation angle is 60 ° on same helix.
As shown in Fig. 2 the subsoiling device 7 includes the deep soil loosing shovel being connected in frame 1, the deep soil loosing shovel includes geometrical clamp
71st, spade 72 and spear 73, geometrical clamp 71, subsoiling spade 72 and subsoiling spear 73 are bolted, spear 73 work when with
Ground angle α is 15 ° -20 °；Subsoiling device 7 is placed in frame 1 by U-bolt and geometrical clamp 71, and subsoiling device 7 works
In on the platform of ridge, subsoiling depth is 25cm~30cm, and work wide cut is 4 rows.
As shown in figure 4, the ridger includes geometrical clamp 91, spade 92 and soil heaping board 93, ridger 9 is by U-shaped
Bolt and geometrical clamp 91 are installed in frame 1, and the straight bar section of the spade 92 is connected with geometrical clamp, and soil heaping board 93 is two panels, right
Title is connected and fixed on the knee section of spade 92, forms ridging shovel, and the parameters of mining face of soil heaping board 93 is true by the ridge shape sectional drawing to work
Fixed, spear 94 is placed in ridging shovel working front edge, and the penetrating angle β of spear 94 is 25 ° -30 °.Ridger embedded depth is 25cm,
Ridger is worked on the platform of ridge, realizes that former ridge platform becomes furrow after operation, former furrow becomes ridge platform, and work wide cut is 4 rows.
As shown in figure 5, the suppression device 10 is cartridge type roller, i.e., welded hollow cylinder is formed between two disks, through cartridge type
The alternate soil plough horizon of actual situation is formed after roller suppression soil.Suppressing device 10 includes even suppression seat 101, suppression support 102, nut
103rd, spring connecting bolt 104, packing ring 105, spring 106, suppression side plates on cable reel 107, suppression roller 108, connecting pole 109.Town
Pressure device 10 is installed in frame 1 by U-bolt and suppression seat 101, and suppression seat 101 is passed through by spring connecting bolt 104
Spring 106 and packing ring 105 are then passed through with the circular hole of suppression support 102, is finally tightened with nut, can adjust the compacting of suppression device
Degree.Connecting pole 109 is welded in suppression side plates on cable reel 107 center, and suppresses side plates on cable reel 107 and be welded on suppression roller 108
Side, then connecting pole 109 is arranged on suppression support 102.
A kind of stubble-ploughing, deep-loosening ridging combined operating machine of the utility model, mounted by upper suspension 5, lower suspension 6 with tractor,
Tractor motive power output shaft sends power to equipment by gearbox 4 and transmission device 2.Supporting power is more than 49kW, equipment
Appearance and size (length × width × height)：2350mm × 1725mm × 1185mm, working width are：The row of 550mm × 4, stubble-cleaning depth are
9cm, rotary tillage depth are 15cm, and subsoiling depth is 25~30cm.Tractor motive power output shaft rotating speed is 720r/min, stubble ploughing, rotary tillage
Blade axis rotary speed is 265r/min, transmission gear ratio 1.5, transmission ratio 1.8.
Claims (8)
- A kind of 1. stubble-ploughing, deep-loosening ridging combined operating machine, it is characterised in that：Including frame, gearbox, transmission device, it is installed on machine Subsoiling device, stubble ploughing, rotary tillage device, ridger and the suppression device set gradually on frame by front end to rear end, gearbox output Axle connects the axis of stubble ploughing, rotary tillage device by transmission device, drives its rotation；The subsoiling device operation is gone out in ridge platform position The stubble-cleaning knife group of stubble rotary cultivator attachment works in ridge platform position, and rotary blade group works in furrow position, and ridger operation is in ridge platform Position, finally placement suppression device work on new ridge platform, earth pack are preserved soil moisture.
- 2. stubble-ploughing, deep-loosening ridging combined operating machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The stubble ploughing, rotary tillage device includes Axis and spaced multiple stubble-cleaning cutterheads and rotary tillage cutterhead on axis.
- 3. stubble-ploughing, deep-loosening ridging combined operating machine according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：The rotary tillage cutter head center is with going out Stubble cutter head center distance is 25-27.5cm.
- 4. stubble-ploughing, deep-loosening ridging combined operating machine according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：The adjacent two stubble-cleanings cutter disc groups Distance is 100-110mm, and stubble-cleaning cutter disc groups are made up of left and right stubble-cleaning disk and middle stubble-cleaning disk, and left cutterhead is by installed in stubble-cleaning disk On 3 stubble-cleaning knife to the left is formed, right cutterhead is made up of stubble-cleaning knife to the right 3 on stubble-cleaning disk, middle stubble-cleaning Disk is provided with 3 stubble-cleaning knife to the left, 3 stubble-cleaning knife to the right；The installation of stubble-cleaning knife is arranged by bifilar helix, same helix Upper adjacent two cutter radials installation angle is 30 °.
- 5. stubble-ploughing, deep-loosening ridging combined operating machine according to claim 4, it is characterised in that：The rotary tillage cutterhead is by left and right Rotary blade and rotary tillage disk composition, the left and right rotary blade are arranged at intervals on rotary tillage disk circumference；When installing rotary blade, edge is gone out Stubble rotary tillage direction of principal axis, the setting angle of adjacent two rotary blade is 60 °, and rotary tillage depth is 10-15cm.
- 6. stubble-ploughing, deep-loosening ridging combined operating machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The subsoiling device includes connection Deep soil loosing shovel in frame, the deep soil loosing shovel include spade and spear, and when spear works and ground angle α is 15 ° -20 °.
- 7. stubble-ploughing, deep-loosening ridging combined operating machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The ridger includes fixing Folder, ridging spade and soil heaping board, the straight bar section of the spade are connected with geometrical clamp, and soil heaping board is two panels, is symmetrically connected and fixed on Spade, ridging shovel is formed, spear is placed in ridging shovel working front edge, and spear angle beta is 25 ° -30 °.
- 8. stubble-ploughing, deep-loosening ridging combined operating machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The suppression device is cartridge type Roller, i.e., welded hollow cylinder is formed between two disks, and the alternate soil plough horizon of actual situation is formed after cartridge type roller suppresses soil.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720389589.8U CN206620421U (en) | 2017-04-14 | 2017-04-14 | A kind of stubble-ploughing, deep-loosening ridging combined operating machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720389589.8U CN206620421U (en) | 2017-04-14 | 2017-04-14 | A kind of stubble-ploughing, deep-loosening ridging combined operating machine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN206620421U true CN206620421U (en) | 2017-11-10 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720389589.8U Expired - Fee Related CN206620421U (en) | 2017-04-14 | 2017-04-14 | A kind of stubble-ploughing, deep-loosening ridging combined operating machine |
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| CN (1) | CN206620421U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109964566A (en) * | 2019-04-28 | 2019-07-05 | 诸城市永成机械厂 | The subsoiling on adjustable ridge, stubble-cleaning, rotary tillage, ridging combined soil preparing machine |
| CN111567165A (en) * | 2020-06-26 | 2020-08-25 | 常有利 | Fertilizing, rotary tillage and sowing integrated machine |
-
2017
- 2017-04-14 CN CN201720389589.8U patent/CN206620421U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109964566A (en) * | 2019-04-28 | 2019-07-05 | 诸城市永成机械厂 | The subsoiling on adjustable ridge, stubble-cleaning, rotary tillage, ridging combined soil preparing machine |
| CN111567165A (en) * | 2020-06-26 | 2020-08-25 | 常有利 | Fertilizing, rotary tillage and sowing integrated machine |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20171110 Termination date: 20180414 |