CN206616199U - A kind of alkali formula deacidifying device in refined oil processing - Google Patents
A kind of alkali formula deacidifying device in refined oil processing Download PDFInfo
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- CN206616199U CN206616199U CN201720277457.6U CN201720277457U CN206616199U CN 206616199 U CN206616199 U CN 206616199U CN 201720277457 U CN201720277457 U CN 201720277457U CN 206616199 U CN206616199 U CN 206616199U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses the alkali formula deacidifying device in a kind of refined oil processing, and it includes being provided with agitator in tank body, tank body, and tank body connects alkali lye cylinder by alkali liquor pipe；Tank body upper end is provided with oil inlet pipe, and lower end is provided with flowline；Flowmeter is provided with oil inlet pipe；Tank base is provided centrally with scum pipe；Scum pipe side is communicated with flowline；Flowmeter and electromagnetic impulse valve are provided with institute's alkali liquor pipe；Agitator includes the rotary shaft being connected with stirring motor；Rotary shaft interlude, which is provided with, throws away blade；Throw away blade upper end and be provided with twisted blade, lower end is provided with lower twisted blade；Downwards, lower twisted blade thrust direction is upward for upper twisted blade thrust direction；Alkali lye pipe end connects semi arch branch pipe；Semi arch branch pipe is provided at both ends with drain pipe.It can realize the quick alkali formula depickling of grease, and deacidification efficiency is high, good evenness.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to fat and oil processing equipment technical field, the alkali formula depickling dress in specially a kind of refined oil processing
Put.
Background technology
In course of oil processing, vegetable fat obtained through squeezing or lixiviation process, not refined is crude oil, it is necessary to carry out
Depickling is handled.Alkali refining method is to utilize the free fatty added in alkali and in grease, generation soap (soap) and water, soap suction
Attached partial impurities and from oil sedimentation separation a kind of method of refining.The sediment of formation claims soap stock.For neutralizing free-fat
The alkali of acid has sodium hydroxide, sodium carbonate and calcium hydroxide etc..Caustic soda is generally used in oil prodution industry production.Alkali-refining deacidification mistake
The main function of journey is：Caustic soda can neutralize free fatties most in crude oil, and the fat sodium salt (soda soap) of generation is in oil
Not readily dissolve, settled as flocculation jelly；The soda soap for neutralizing generation is a surface reactive material, absorption and absorbability
By force, can be by a considerable amount of other impurities (such as protein, mucus thing, pigment have phosphatide and material with hydroxyl or phenolic group) band
Enter in precipitum, or even suspended impurity also can be carried under one's arms by cotton-shaped soap group.Therefore, alkali refining has depickling, degumming, removing impurities in itself
The comprehensive function such as matter and decolouring.Grease is sloughed in alkali refining during free aliphatic acid, the amount of alkali lye, the feed postition of alkali lye with
And influence of the admixture in equipment to alkali refining is larger, the excessive and scattered inequality of alkali lye easily causes local saponification, influence oil
The refining of fat.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is the alkali formula deacidifying device in being processed for problem above there is provided a kind of refined oil, it
The quick alkali formula depickling of grease can be realized, deacidification efficiency is high, good evenness.
To realize object above, the technical solution adopted in the utility model is：A kind of alkali formula depickling in refined oil processing
Device, it includes tank body（17）, tank body（17）Inside it is provided with agitator, tank body（17）Pass through alkali liquor pipe（10）Connect alkali lye cylinder
（4）；The tank body（17）Upper end is provided with oil inlet pipe（1）, lower end is provided with flowline（15）；Characterized in that, the oil-feed
Pipe（1）On be provided with flowmeter（2）；The tank body（17）Bottom centre is provided with scum pipe（14）；The scum pipe（14）Side
While being communicated with flowline（15）；The alkali liquor pipe（10）On be provided with flowmeter（2）And electromagnetic impulse valve（5）；The agitator
Including with stirring motor（3）The rotary shaft of connection（9）；The rotary shaft（9）Interlude, which is provided with, throws away blade（11）；It is described to get rid of
Go out blade（11）Upper end is provided with twisted blade（8）, lower end is provided with lower twisted blade（12）；The upper twisted blade（8）
Thrust direction is downward, the lower twisted blade（12）Thrust direction is upward；The alkali liquor pipe（10）End connects semi arch branch pipe
（19）；The semi arch branch pipe（19）It is provided at both ends with drain pipe（20）.
Further, it is described to throw away blade（11）For strip, cross section is circular shape.
Further, the tank body（17）Outer wall is bilayer, and centre is provided with interlayer cavity（16）；The interlayer cavity（16）Even
It is connected to steam inlet（6）With steam gas outlet（18）.
Further, the drain pipe（20）Positioned at throwing away blade（11）Middle fragment position.
Further, the drain pipe（20）It is symmetricly set on rotary shaft（9）Both sides；The drain pipe（20）Perpendicular to rotation
Rotating shaft（9）；The drain pipe（20）On be evenly arranged with aperture.
Further, the semi arch branch pipe（19）Circular arc internal diameter throw away blade more than two（11）Maximum rotation it is outer
Footpath.
Further, the rotary shaft（9）Lower end is arranged on anti-whirlpool frame（13）Center；The anti-whirlpool frame（13）Set
In tank body（17）Bottom；The anti-whirlpool frame（13）On be evenly arranged with thin slice bar in a ring（22）；The thin slice bar（22）For
The sheet plate of strip, and set perpendicular to horizontal plane.
The beneficial effects of the utility model：
1st, be provided with circular arc in the utility model on agitating shaft throws away blade, in semi arch branch pipe, can make
Grease in tank body from center to moving around so that the alkali lye that drain pipe sprays can be thrown out to the periphery in the horizontal direction,
Improve the mixing velocity of alkali lye and grease.
2nd, blade upper and lower ends are thrown away and are provided with twisted blade, while twisted blade causes grease formation rotating vortex,
The thrust of the vertical direction of generation causes the equal laminar flow in of the grease of the upper and lower in tank body, while throwing away blade
Under revolving force effect, flowed out, be rapidly and uniformly well mixed with alkali lye from centre to surrounding, substantially increase the uniform mixed of alkali lye
Sum velocity.
3rd, the thin slice bar that tank body bottom is provided with anti-whirlpool frame, anti-whirlpool frame is laminated structure, can prevent tank base
Liquid formation whirlpool, effectively prevents the impurity that tank base is deposited from up being moved with whirlpool, it is ensured that the stable of impurity sinks to discharging.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the utility model internal structure schematic diagram.
Fig. 2 is twisted blade structural representation in the utility model.
Fig. 3 is circular arc branch pipe and throws away blade installation structure schematic diagram.
Fig. 4 is anti-whirlpool frame structural representation.
In figure：1st, oil inlet pipe；2nd, flowmeter；3rd, stirring motor；4th, alkali lye cylinder；5th, electromagnetic impulse valve；6th, steam inlet；
8th, upper twisted blade；9th, rotary shaft；10th, alkali liquor pipe；11st, blade is thrown away；12nd, lower twisted blade；13rd, anti-whirlpool frame；14th, deslagging
Pipe；15th, flowline；16th, interlayer cavity；17th, tank body；18th, steam gas outlet；19th, semi arch branch pipe；20th, drain pipe；22nd, thin slice
Bar.
Embodiment
In order that those skilled in the art more fully understand the technical solution of the utility model, below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings to this reality
Be described in detail with new, the description of this part be only it is exemplary and explanatory, should not be to protection domain of the present utility model
There is any restriction effect.
As Figure 1-Figure 4, concrete structure of the present utility model is：A kind of alkali formula deacidifying device in refined oil processing,
It includes being provided with agitator in tank body 17, tank body 17, and tank body 17 connects alkali lye cylinder 4 by alkali liquor pipe 10；On the tank body 17
End is provided with oil inlet pipe 1, and lower end is provided with flowline 15；Characterized in that, being provided with flowmeter 2 on the oil inlet pipe 1；It is described
The bottom centre of tank body 17 is provided with scum pipe 14；The side of scum pipe 14 is communicated with flowline 15；On institute's alkali liquor pipe 10
It is provided with flowmeter 2 and electromagnetic impulse valve 5；The agitator includes the rotary shaft 9 being connected with stirring motor 3；The rotary shaft 9
Interlude, which is provided with, throws away blade 11；The upper end of blade 11 that throws away is provided with twisted blade 8, and lower end is provided with lower distortion leaf
Piece 12；Downwards, the lower thrust direction of twisted blade 12 is upward for the thrust direction of upper twisted blade 8；The end of alkali liquor pipe 10
End connection semi arch branch pipe 19；The semi arch branch pipe 19 is provided at both ends with drain pipe 20.
It is preferred that, the blade 11 that throws away is strip, and cross section is circular shape.
It is preferred that, the outer wall of tank body 17 is bilayer, and centre is provided with interlayer cavity 16；The interlayer cavity 16 is connected with steam
Air inlet 6 and steam gas outlet 18.
It is preferred that, the drain pipe 20, which is located at, throws away the middle fragment position of blade 11.
It is preferred that, the drain pipe 20 is symmetricly set on the both sides of rotary shaft 9；The drain pipe 20 is perpendicular to rotary shaft 9；Institute
State and be evenly arranged with aperture on drain pipe 20.
It is preferred that, the circular arc internal diameter of the semi arch branch pipe 19 is more than two maximum rotation external diameters for throwing away blade 11.
It is preferred that, the lower end of rotary shaft 9 is arranged on the anti-center of whirlpool frame 13；The anti-whirlpool frame 13 is arranged on tank body 17
Bottom；Thin slice bar 22 is evenly arranged with a ring on the anti-whirlpool frame 13；The thin slice bar 22 is the sheet plate of strip, and
Set perpendicular to horizontal plane.
The utility model principle is as follows：
Crude oil enters in tank body 17 from oil inlet pipe 1, and the inlet of crude oil can be surveyed according to the flowmeter 2 on oil inlet pipe
It is fixed, start stirring motor 3, rotary shaft 9 rotates, while the alkali lye in alkali lye cylinder 4 flows into semi arch branch pipe 19 by alkali liquor pipe 10
It is interior, sprayed from the aperture on the drain pipe 20 at two ends, the discharge rate of alkali lye is determined by the flowmeter 2 on alkali liquor pipe 10, and is led to
The velocity of discharge that electromagnetic impulse valve controls alkali lye is crossed, after alkali lye enters in tank body 17, the rotary centrifugal force of the generation of blade 11 is thrown away
Come alkali lye is dispersed along the horizontal plane, and twisted blade causes the crude oil in tank body to be rushed from two layers up and down to middle laminar flow
Hit, rapidly and uniformly mixed with alkali lye；The impurity sedimentation formed after mixing, can be from scum pipe in the anti-lower end of whirlpool frame 13
14 discharges；High-temperature steam can be filled with interlayer cavity 16 on tank body 17, the temperature of grease in tank body 17 is improved, prevents in tank body
Local alkali lye is excessive and causes crude oil saponification, influences following process.
It should be noted that herein, term " comprising ", "comprising" or its any other variant are intended to non-row
His property is included, so that process, method, article or equipment including a series of key elements not only include those key elements, and
And also including other key elements being not expressly set out, or also include for this process, method, article or equipment institute inherently
Key element.
Specific case used herein is set forth to principle of the present utility model and embodiment, above example
Illustrate that being only intended to help understands method of the present utility model and its core concept.Described above is only of the present utility model preferred
Embodiment, it is noted that due to the finiteness of literal expression, and objectively there is unlimited concrete structure, for this technology
For the those of ordinary skill in field, on the premise of the utility model principle is not departed from, some improvement, retouching can also be made
Or change, above-mentioned technical characteristic can also be by rights combined；These improve retouching, change or combined, or not
It is improved that the design of utility model and technical scheme are directly applied into other occasions, it is regarded as protection of the present utility model
Scope.
Claims (7)
1. the alkali formula deacidifying device in a kind of refined oil processing, it includes tank body（17）, tank body（17）Inside it is provided with agitator, tank
Body（17）Pass through alkali liquor pipe（10）Connect alkali lye cylinder（4）；The tank body（17）Upper end is provided with oil inlet pipe（1）, lower end is provided with
Flowline（15）；Characterized in that, the oil inlet pipe（1）On be provided with flowmeter（2）；The tank body（17）Bottom centre is set
There is scum pipe（14）；The scum pipe（14）Side is communicated with flowline（15）；The alkali liquor pipe（10）On be provided with flowmeter
（2）And electromagnetic impulse valve（5）；The agitator includes and stirring motor（3）The rotary shaft of connection（9）；The rotary shaft（9）In
Between section be provided with and throw away blade（11）；It is described to throw away blade（11）Upper end is provided with twisted blade（8）, lower end is provided with lower torsion
Bent blade（12）；The upper twisted blade（8）Thrust direction is downward, the lower twisted blade（12）Thrust direction is upward；It is described
Alkali liquor pipe（10）End connects semi arch branch pipe（19）；The semi arch branch pipe（19）It is provided at both ends with drain pipe（20）.
2. the alkali formula deacidifying device in a kind of refined oil processing according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described to throw away leaf
Piece（11）For strip, cross section is circular shape.
3. the alkali formula deacidifying device in a kind of refined oil processing according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the tank body
（17）Outer wall is bilayer, and centre is provided with interlayer cavity（16）；The interlayer cavity（16）It is connected with steam inlet（6）Go out with steam
Gas port（18）.
4. the alkali formula deacidifying device in a kind of refined oil processing according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the drain pipe
（20）Positioned at throwing away blade（11）Middle fragment position.
5. the alkali formula deacidifying device in a kind of refined oil processing according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the drain pipe
（20）It is symmetricly set on rotary shaft（9）Both sides；The drain pipe（20）Perpendicular to rotary shaft（9）；The drain pipe（20）It is upper equal
It is even to be provided with aperture.
6. the alkali formula deacidifying device in a kind of refined oil processing according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the semi arch
Branch pipe（19）Circular arc internal diameter throw away blade more than two（11）Maximum rotation external diameter.
7. the alkali formula deacidifying device in a kind of refined oil processing according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the rotary shaft
（9）Lower end is arranged on anti-whirlpool frame（13）Center；The anti-whirlpool frame（13）It is arranged on tank body（17）Bottom；The anti-whirlpool frame
（13）On be evenly arranged with thin slice bar in a ring（22）；The thin slice bar（22）For the sheet plate of strip, and perpendicular to level
Face is set.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720277457.6U CN206616199U (en) | 2017-03-21 | 2017-03-21 | A kind of alkali formula deacidifying device in refined oil processing |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720277457.6U CN206616199U (en) | 2017-03-21 | 2017-03-21 | A kind of alkali formula deacidifying device in refined oil processing |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN206616199U true CN206616199U (en) | 2017-11-07 |
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ID=60233602
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720277457.6U Active CN206616199U (en) | 2017-03-21 | 2017-03-21 | A kind of alkali formula deacidifying device in refined oil processing |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN206616199U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN118085957A (en) * | 2024-04-28 | 2024-05-28 | 东台市苏北油脂有限公司 | Deacidification refining device for high-protein rice bran extraction |
-
2017
- 2017-03-21 CN CN201720277457.6U patent/CN206616199U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN118085957A (en) * | 2024-04-28 | 2024-05-28 | 东台市苏北油脂有限公司 | Deacidification refining device for high-protein rice bran extraction |
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