Highway sector distribution is provided multiple forms of energy to complement each other energy micro-grid system
Technical field
The utility model is related to field of energy utilization, more particularly to freeway toll station, rest area and inspection post distribution
Formula using energy source.
Background technology
Distributed energy is a kind of energy supply mode for building user terminal in, can independent operating, can also be incorporated into the power networks, be with
Resource, environmental benefit maximize determination mode and the system of capacity, and user's various energy resources demand, and status of resource allocation are entered
Row system combination optimizes, and the novel energy system of formula design and modular arrangements is tackled using demand, is relative to central energy supply
Distributing energy-provision way.The energy that current freeway toll station, rest area and inspection post are utilized be generally power network centrally connected power supply,
Heat supply network central heating, a small number of prior arts utilize solar energy and wind power generation, are powered with power network with reference to holding highway electricity consumption
System is normally run.There is the shortcomings of energy utilization rate is low, energy resource structure is single in prior art.
Application No. CN201610598923.0 Chinese patent application, discloses a kind of intelligent energy supply microgrid, including
The energy of terminal integrated management controller, deep fat energy-storage module and high pressure gas energy storage module, wherein terminal integrated management controller
Input group is connected with underground heat feeding mechanism, gas electricity generator, photovoltaic generator or wind-driven generator;Deep fat energy-storage module is by too
Positive energy photo-thermal energy supply, deep fat energy-storage module and high pressure gas energy storage module are connected with terminal integrated management controller, gas electricity generator,
Photovoltaic generator and wind-driven generator are that terminal integrated management controller is powered.Using the program, suitable side may be selected in user
Formula networking, by underground heat, gas electricity generator, photovoltaic generator and wind-driven generator excess energy " storage " in high pressure gas or high warm
In oil, provide multiple forms of energy to complement each other, and in good time can export energy;When using high pressure gas accumulation of energy, in being realized by being introduced into jet pump
The recycling of low-pressure gas, and can be utilized with repetitive cycling, it is more efficient.
Application No. CN201310257580.8 Chinese patent application provides a kind of zero carbon and builds comprehensive energy of providing multiple forms of energy to complement each other
Source utilizes system, it is characterised in that it is by comprehensively monitoring micro-grid system device, device of solar generating, wind power generation plant, storage
Deposit electrical energy devices, power device and servicing unit and be electrically connected and be unified into an organic whole.Its effect is:1st, the energy, it is comprehensive
Using perfect, with the coordinating and unifying can be accomplished with energy supply;2nd, the conventional need for electricity in building can be met substantially;3rd, have
Grid-connected function;4th, with merging the function that is incorporated into the power networks with off-grid operation simultaneously;5th, comprehensive monitoring system device is by renewable energy
Source is generated electricity and energy-saving equipment is perfectly combined, and is used together, reaches that the comprehensive utilization of the energy is optimized, the system can be widely used for
The place such as off-network, residential building, villa, factory, school, hospital, island, the tourist attractions of grid-connected property demand.
Utility model content
The utility model is provided multiple forms of energy to complement each other energy micro-grid system, including distribution there is provided a kind of highway sector distribution
Electricity generation system, solar thermal collector, power network wiring system, hot water pipe network system, it is characterised in that:Also include distributed photo-thermal butterfly
Formula Stirling cogeneration units, cross-season heat-storage system and building charging, electric discharge and the coupling building that generates electricity.
Preferably, the distributed generation system includes distributed wind power system and distributed photovoltaic power generation system.
In any of the above-described preferably, described distributed wind power system and distributed photovoltaic power generation system is installed on height
Fast highway scene, institute's generated energy is used for the power supply of highway sector scene and/or online sale of electricity.
In any of the above-described preferably, the distributed photovoltaic power generation system is arranged at freeway toll station, rest
At least one building surface in area or inspection post.
In any of the above-described preferably, the distributed photovoltaic power generation system is arranged at freeway toll station, inspection
Stand or other building fixture roofs of rest area roof, freeway toll station, inspection post or rest area surface of wall, highway
Or at least one position of highway other building fixture surface of wall.
In any of the above-described preferably, the distributed photovoltaic power generation system be arranged at Expressway Road both sides or in
Between isolation strip.
In any of the above-described preferably, described distributed wind power system is arranged at freeway toll station, inspection post
Or at least one position in the spare area of rest area, highway to road spare area or highway isolation belt region on both sides of the road
Put.
In any of the above-described preferably, the building charging, electric discharge and the coupling building that generates electricity include rechargeable battery composition
Charging wall and device of solar generating, the charging wall is prefabricated to be arranged in wall body structure and/or hangs over wall body structure appearance
Face, the device of solar generating is arranged at least one position of wall body structure outer surface, roof or window-glass.
It is preferably in any of the above-described, in addition to charging pile and/or charging wall coupling charge-discharge system(Charge wall)With
The building charging, electric discharge and the coupling building that generates electricity are used cooperatively.
In any of the above-described preferably, the device of solar generating is thin film solar TRT.
In any of the above-described preferably, the distributed photo-thermal butterfly Stirling cogeneration units with it is described across season
Hold over system pipeline is connected, the distributed photo-thermal butterfly Stirling cogeneration units and the distributed generation system circuit
Connection.
In any of the above-described preferably, the cross-season heat-storage system is across season natural water hold over system, described
Across season natural water hold over system includes multiple heat storage pools, and heat storage pool bottom of pond arrangement thermal-insulating leakage-resistant water layer, accumulation of heat pool surface is set
Put floating type heat-insulation layer, heat-insulation layer outer surface film laying device of solar generating.
In any of the above-described preferably, the heat that described distributed photo-thermal butterfly Stirling cogeneration units are reclaimed
For the heat supply in each functional area of highway and domestic hot-water.
In any of the above-described preferably, the hot water that described solar thermal collector is collected can be used for highway sector
The domestic hot-water supply of building.
In any of the above-described preferably, across the season natural water heat storage pool summer by solar thermal collector and
The heat energy that distributed photo-thermal butterfly Stirling cogeneration units are collected carries out cross-season heat-storage, then need in the winter time heat supply and
It is applied when domestic hot-water supply.
In any of the above-described preferably, in addition to electric boiler, the electric boiler and the distributed wind power system and/or
Distributed photovoltaic power generation circuit system is connected, and the electric boiler is connected with across season natural water heat storage pool by pipeline.
In any of the above-described preferably, in addition to intelligence control system, the intelligence control system includes electrical measurement
Device and electric quantity control unit and DAPAF, the data transfer that the electrical quantity measurement arrangement is measured to the data
Treatment Analysis device, after analysis electric quantity control unit control charging, electric discharge and generate electricity and electric energy transmission direction and
Transmission quantity.
In any of the above-described preferably, the electrical quantity measurement arrangement is provided in the distributed generation system and generated electricity
Electric energy supply gauge table on unit loop, to measure the electricity of generating set generation.
In any of the above-described preferably, the intelligence control system also includes remote transmission module, the remote transmission
Remote transmission is to energy efficiency evaluation platform after the Data Analysis Services that module gathers the electrical quantity measurement arrangement, to realize to described
The real-time monitoring of distributed generation system and remote control.
In any of the above-described preferably, maximum temperature is not in heat storage pool in across the season natural water hold over system
More than 85 DEG C.The beneficial effects of the utility model are:By being utilized in highway sector energy distribution, the energy is improved
Utilization ratio, reduces pollution and energy waste, distributed photo-thermal butterfly Stirling cogeneration units and cross-season heat-storage system
Being used in combination for system can realize the big scale of construction cross-season heat-storage of heating water.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is that highway sector distribution of the present utility model is provided multiple forms of energy to complement each other and the one of energy micro-grid system is preferable to carry out
The schematic diagram of example.
Mark in figure:1 distributed photovoltaic power generation system, 2 distributed wind power systems, 3 building chargings, electric discharge and generating coupling
Build jointly and build, 4 roof photovoltaic generations, 5 wind turbine power generations, 6 roof solar heat collectors, 7 across season natural water thermal storage tanks, 8 fill
Electric stake and/or charging wall, 9 highway roof photovoltaic generations, 10 electric boilers, 11 distributed photo-thermal butterfly Stirling cogenerations of heat and power
Unit.
Embodiment
In order to be further understood that content of the present utility model, the utility model is made more below in conjunction with specific embodiment
For detailed description, embodiment only has exemplary effect to the utility model, without any restricted effect;It is any
The insubstantial modifications that those skilled in the art make on the basis of the utility model, should all belong to the utility model protection
Scope.
Embodiment 1
Present embodiments provide freeway toll station rest area and inspection post distribution is provided multiple forms of energy to complement each other energy micro-grid system.
As shown in figure 1, dotted line is power network wiring system in figure;Solid line is that there is provided building heat supplying and domestic hot-water for hot water pipe network system.This
Highway sector distribution in embodiment is provided multiple forms of energy to complement each other energy micro-grid system, including distributed generation system, solar energy collection
Hot device, power network wiring system, hot water pipe network system, and distributed photo-thermal butterfly Stirling cogeneration units 11, building are filled
Electric stake and charging wall coupling charge-discharge system(Charging pile and/or charging wall 8), across season natural water hold over system and building fill
Electricity, electric discharge and the coupling building 3 that generates electricity.
In the present embodiment, distributed photovoltaic power generation system 1 and distributed wind power system 2 are arranged in Expressway Road
Between isolation strip at, be preferably close to charge station position, be conducive to being powered charge station's electricity consumption.In Expressway Road
Both sides and rest area are provided with roof photovoltaic generation 4, are easy to that thermal energy storage is powered or converted electrical energy into region.
Charge station is additionally provided with freeway toll station roof photovoltaic generation 9.In Expressway Road both sides and rest area, inspection post
Or charge station region, wind turbine power generation 5 is provided with, is easy to that thermal energy storage is powered or converted electrical energy into region.This implementation
In example, highway sector is preferably provided with distributed photo-thermal butterfly Stirling heat in expressway rest area and/or inspection post
Produce unit 11 in Electricity Federation.Distributed photo-thermal butterfly Stirling cogeneration units 11, distributed photovoltaic power generation system 1, distributed wind
Electric system 2, building charging, electric discharge and generate electricity coupling building 3, roof photovoltaic generation 4, wind turbine power generation 5, charging pile and/or charging
Connect to form circuit network by circuit between wall 8 and highway roof photovoltaic generation 9.It is additionally provided with the present embodiment
Electric boiler 10, is connected with the circuit network circuit, and electric energy is obtained from the circuit network, and the electric energy includes distributed photovoltaic
The electric energy that electricity generation system 1 and/or distributed wind power system 2 are provided, preferably freeway toll station roof photovoltaic generation 9, room
Push up photovoltaic generation 4, wind turbine power generation 5 etc..In the present embodiment, in highway sector, preferably in expressway rest area and/or
Inspection post is provided with solar thermal collector, preferably roof solar heat collector 6, converts solar energy into heat energy.In this implementation
Example highway sector, is provided with cross-season heat-storage system, is preferably across season natural water hold over system, is preferably at a high speed
Highway rest area and/or inspection post are provided with multiple across season natural water thermal storage tanks 7, across season natural water thermal storage tank
7 are connected with electric boiler 10 and/or distributed photo-thermal butterfly Stirling cogeneration units 11 by hot water line converts energy
It is thermal energy storage in across season natural water thermal storage tank 7, heat can also be passed through between across season natural water thermal storage tank 7
Water lines are connected, and increase the reservoir storage of hot water.(Across season natural water thermal storage tank 7 is described in the utility model across season
The heat storage pool that natural water hold over system includes)Across the season bottom of pond of natural water thermal storage tank 7 arranges thermal-insulating leakage-resistant water layer, across
The surface of season natural water thermal storage tank 7 sets floating type heat-insulation layer, heat-insulation layer outer surface film laying device of solar generating.
Maximum temperature is no more than 85 DEG C in across the season pond of natural water thermal storage tank 7
The distributed generation system includes distributed wind power system 2 and distributed photovoltaic power generation system 1.Distributed photo-thermal
Heat supply and domestic hot-water that the heat that butterfly Stirling cogeneration units 11 are reclaimed is used in each functional area of highway.Point
Cloth wind power system 2 and distributed photovoltaic power generation system 1 are installed according to highway field condition, and institute's generated energy can be used at a high speed
The live sale of electricity that can also surf the Net of powering in highway region.The hot water that described solar thermal collector is collected can be used for highway area
The domestic hot-water supply of domain building.Described across season natural water hold over system can realize summer solar thermal collector and light
The cross-season heat-storage for the hot water that hot butterfly cogeneration units are collected, then need in the winter time heat supply and domestic hot-water supply when
Time is applied.Photovoltaic generation and breeze generating set are provided with building charging, electric discharge and the coupling building 3 that generates electricity, it is described to build
Build charging, electric discharge and the coupling building 3 that generates electricity can couple charge-discharge system with the charging pile and/or charging wall of highway setting
(Charging pile and/or charging wall 8)Deng combining, the automobile charging and charging wall charging of least cost are realized, it is then optimal in income
When discharged to power network.
The preferred distributed generation system of the utility model realizes user scene or less close to electricity consumption situ configuration
Generating set, the need for meeting specific user, supports the economical operation of existing power distribution network, or in terms of meeting the two simultaneously
It is required that.It the advantage is that, each power station is separate in distributed generation system, user will not occur due to can voluntarily control
Massive blackout accident, so security reliability is higher;The deficiency of bulk power grid security and stability can be made up, in unexpected storms
Continue to power during generation, it has also become the indispensable important supplement of centralized power supply system;Can be to the quality and performance of region electric power
Monitored, be especially suitable for rural area, pastoral area, mountain area in real time, it is developing in, the resident of small city or shopping centre power, can
Greatly reduce environmental protection pressure;The transmission & distribution electrical loss of distributed power generation is very low, even without without building power distribution station, it is possible to decrease or keep away
Exempt from additional power transmission and distribution cost, while civil engineering and installation cost are low;The demand of special occasions can be met, such as (stand-by heat is in
State) mobile distributing generator car;Peaking performance is good, simple to operate, and because the system for participating in operation is few, start and stop are quick, just
It is full-automatic in realizing.
In the present embodiment, distributed generation system is preferably the distributed generation system based on regenerative resource, main
The technology wanted includes:(1) solar photovoltaic technology:Solar photovoltaic technology is imitated using the photoelectricity of semi-conducting material
Electric energy should directly be converted the solar into.Mainly by solar panel(Component), controller and inverter three parts composition, it is main
Part is wanted to be made up of electronic component.Solar cell carries out packaging protection after series connection can form the solar cell of large area
Component, then it is formed photovoltaic power generation apparatus with the parts such as power controller are closed.Photovoltaic generation have do not consume fuel, not by
Territory restriction, scaleable, it is pollution-free, safe and reliable, safeguard it is simple the advantages of.(2) wind generating technology is to transform wind energy into
For the generation technology of electric energy, independence can be divided into and two classes that are incorporated into the power networks, the former is miniature or small-sized wind power generator group, and capacity is
100W~10kW, the capacity of the latter is usually more than 150kW.Wind generating technology makes rapid progress, skill of the single-machine capacity in below 2MW
Art is very ripe.The utility model is according to the characteristics of highway sector, distributed wind power system 2 and distributed photovoltaic power generation system
System 1 is according to highway field condition reasonable installation, and institute's generated energy can be used for the power supply of highway sector scene to surf the Net
Sale of electricity.Mainly included according to highway field condition reasonable installation:According to highway sector building and vacant lot distribution feelings
Condition is carried in the equipment needed for rational position setting wind-power electricity generation or photovoltaic generation, and according to actual need for electricity and space
Equipment needed for the wind-power electricity generation or photovoltaic generation of capabilities setting reasonable number.Preferably, distributed photovoltaic power generation equipment is set
It is placed in the roof, surface of wall, glass surface of freeway toll station, or to be arranged at expressway rest area or inspection post built-in
The roof, wall or glass surface of thing are built, or in the vacant position in expressway rest area or inspection post, highway intermediate isolating
Precast wall body is set on the vacant lot with place or Expressway Road both sides, and distributed photovoltaic power generation system 1 is arranged at precast wall body
On.Precast wall body is the one form of which for carrying distributed photovoltaic power generation equipment, for example, it is also possible to replace with top
The building of shaft-like facility or sun-shading shed type with solar panels, its top can be used for installing solar energy collecting equipment;Or room
Room formula building, its roof, wall or glass can be used for installing solar energy collecting equipment.
Solar thermal collector is provided with the present embodiment.Solar energy by the photovoltaic generating system except being changed into electricity
Can be outer, heat energy can also be converted light energy into by solar thermal collector and is stored.
In the present embodiment, the building charging, electric discharge and the coupling building 3 that generates electricity are coupled and filled with charging pile and/or charging wall
Discharge system(Charging pile and/or charging wall 8)Use cooperatively.The building charging, electric discharge and the coupling building 3 that generates electricity include charging
The charging wall and device of solar generating of battery composition, the charging wall are arranged in wall body structure or hung over exterior surface of wall,
The device of solar generating is arranged at least one position of wall body structure outer surface, roof and window-glass.The sun
Energy TRT is thin film solar TRT.Thin film solar cell can be used in cheap glass, plastics, pottery
Porcelain, graphite, the different materials such as sheet metal are manufactured when substrate, and the film thickness of voltage can be produced and only need a few micrometers by being formed, therefore
The consumption of raw material can be greatly decreased compared with Silicon Wafer solar cell under same light-receiving area, has saved construction and has been produced into
This.Thin film solar cell is also big because can be fabricated to non-planar configuration its application with pliability in addition to plane,
The some of building body can be combined or become with building.Particularly with highway sector, because space is limited, film is too
The use in positive electricity pond can more fully utilize the limited space in highway sector.Meanwhile, highway, especially at a high speed
Highway rest area, inspection post are as wagon flow densely populated place region, the thin film solar cell design increase joined integrally with building
The security that solar energy is used, and it is more beneficial for the beautification of highway global design.
It is preferably distributed photo-thermal butterfly Stirling cogeneration units 11 in the present embodiment.Distributed photo-thermal butterfly this
Special woods cogeneration units 11 are mainly made up of Stirling engine, receiver, optically focused butterfly and control system etc..During work, point
Cloth photo-thermal butterfly Stirling cogeneration units 11 collect the energy of sunshine with butterfly parabolic concentrator, and will
It reflexes to the focal point of condenser, and poly- to collect medium and high temperature, the heat of high heat flux, it is attached that driving is placed in optically focused mirror foci
Near solar energy Stirling engine, so as to drive generator to be generated electricity.Butterfly Stirling solar photo-thermal power generation technology is made
For a kind of new generation technology, the advantage such as small is polluted less, suitable for modular combination, industrial chain with efficiency high, occupation of land, is state
Border generally acknowledged clean energy resource, with vast potential for future development, market potential is huge, and the highway sector that is particularly suitable for use in makes
With.
In the present embodiment, the cross-season heat-storage system be across season natural water hold over system, be preferably across season from
Right water body thermal storage tank 7, i.e., preferred water body as accumulation of heat carrier.Its cost is the bottom of compared with, using safety, is adapted to highway sector
Deng the use in public place and densely populated place region.Distributed photo-thermal butterfly Stirling cogeneration units 11 with it is described across season
Hold over system pipeline is connected, and distributed photo-thermal butterfly Stirling cogeneration units 11 connect with the distributed generation system circuit
Connect.
In the present embodiment, it is each that the heat that distributed photo-thermal butterfly Stirling cogeneration units 11 are reclaimed is used for highway
Heat supply and domestic hot-water in functional area.The hot water that described solar thermal collector is collected can be used for highway sector and build
The domestic hot-water supply built.Described across season natural water hold over system can realize summer solar thermal collector and distribution
The cross-season heat-storage for the hot water that photo-thermal butterfly Stirling cogeneration units 11 are collected, then needs heat supply and life heat in the winter time
It is applied when water supply.
Electric boiler 10 in the present embodiment connects with distributed wind power system 2 and/or the circuit of distributed photovoltaic power generation system 1
Connect, electric boiler 10 is connected with across season natural water thermal storage tank 7 by hot water line.Distributed wind power system 2 and/or distribution
The energy that formula photovoltaic generating system 1 is collected is converted into thermal energy storage in across season natural water thermal storage tank 7 by electric boiler 10.
Heat energy can be achieved in summertime collection, use in winter.
In the present embodiment, in addition to intelligence control system, the intelligence control system includes electrical quantity measurement arrangement and electricity
Amount control device and data handling system, the data transfer that the electrical quantity measurement arrangement is measured are filled to the Data Management Analysis
Put, the transmission direction and transmission quantity of the electric quantity control unit control charging, electric discharge and generating and electric energy after analysis.Distribution
Electric energy supply gauge table is connected on generating set loop in formula electricity generation system, to measure the electricity of generating set generation.It is described
Electric quantity control unit also includes remote transmission module, the data that the remote transmission module gathers the electrical quantity measurement arrangement point
Remote transmission is to energy efficiency evaluation platform after analysis processing, to realize real-time monitoring and the remote control to electricity generation system.Wherein, according to
The power consumption of highway regional and the utilization of heat energy, unnecessary electricity is allocated by control system, choosing
Select income it is optimal when discharged to power network.Or electric energy conversion thermal energy is controlled.
Although the utility model, those skilled in the art have shown and described referring particularly to its preferred embodiment
It is appreciated that the various changes that can be made in form and details are new without departing from this practicality described in appended claims
The scope of type.It is described in detail above in association with specific embodiment of the utility model, but is not to limit of the present utility model
System.It is every according to technical spirit of the present utility model to any simple modification made for any of the above embodiments, still fall within this practicality
The scope of new technique scheme.