CN206602804U - A kind of aspirated-air type vegetables precise seeder - Google Patents
A kind of aspirated-air type vegetables precise seeder Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN206602804U CN206602804U CN201720200334.2U CN201720200334U CN206602804U CN 206602804 U CN206602804 U CN 206602804U CN 201720200334 U CN201720200334 U CN 201720200334U CN 206602804 U CN206602804 U CN 206602804U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- seed
- discharge plate
- air
- pressure chamber
- suction hole
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn - After Issue
Links
Landscapes
- Sowing (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model provides a kind of aspirated-air type vegetables precise seeder, it includes discharge plate, feed shaft, seed-box, main case, secondary case, inoculator, leads kind of a device, main encloser inner wall, secondary encloser inner wall and discharge plate outer wall constitute ring dress air chamber, main case is fixedly installed three pieces of dividing plates, air chamber is separated into plemum, without three air chambers of pressure chamber and negative pressure chamber, plemum is connected with air inlet, communicated with air entry for negative pressure chamber；Described discharge plate barrel is provided with regularly arranged suction hole and leads kind of a bar, discharge plate is connected by suction hole with plemum, without pressure chamber with negative pressure chamber, and discharge plate, which is provided with, leads kind of bar and suction hole, seeding disc spins, vegetable seeds is entered in seed chamber by seed-box, firmly adsorbed on discharge plate, and rotated with seeding in the effect seed of negative pressure, when going to top plemum, seed is blown into inoculator and discharged, existing feed mechanism for seed is compared, stability is high, and seeding accuracy is high.
Description
Technical field
The utility model is related to the feed mechanism for seed in a kind of agricultural mechanical field, and in particular to a kind of novel pneumatic formula essence amount row
Device is planted, the precision drilling of vegetable seeds is realized.
Background technology
China is vegetables producing country and country of consumption maximum in the world, while be also Vegetables Exportation state maximum in the world,
It is that nearly 20 years yield of vegetables increase most, most fast country.The current China's Vegetable gross output value has surpassed 1.2 trillion yuans, accounts for planting industry
Gross output value ratio accounts for the 14% of farmers' per capita's income more than 33%, is the second largest farming produce that grain is only second in planting industry
Industry.Counted according to planting industry management department of the Ministry of Agriculture, vegetables have plantation in national each province and city, with Shandong, Jiangsu, Henan, wide
The provinces and regions such as east, Sichuan, Hebei are main producing region, wherein small particle seed vegetables（Chinese cabbage, spinach, baby cabbage, rape etc.）Growing surface
Product is most wide, has the call, and is most one of species of promotional value in vegetables.
At present, China's small particle vegetable crop planting patterns mainly uses 3 kinds of artificial broadcast, culturing and transplanting seedlings and Mechanical direct sowing
Mode, but domestic most regional vegetable cultivations are also main based on traditional artificial broadcast, and Mechanization sowing is less than 15%, and machine
Toolization sowing integral level is not high, it is necessary to the technical problem solved is also more, the expansion of serious restriction China vegetable cultivation area.
The special material characteristics such as vegetable seeds particle diameter is small, light weight, cracky govern China's vegetables Mechanization sowing
The development of technology, sowing of vegetable machineryization degree is constantly in relatively low level and degree, and feed mechanism for seed is the key of seeder
Core component, its performance directly influences seeder work quality and performance, and can seeder meet the requirement of seeding technique very
The working condition of feed mechanism for seed is depended primarily in big degree, therefore develops the small particles such as suitable Chinese cabbage, spinach, baby cabbage, rape
The feed mechanism for seed of seed turns into the key for improving sowing of vegetable machineryization level.Conventional small particle seed precise seeder has machinery
Formula and Pneumatic type, mechanical seed sowing device include outer groove wheel, nest eye wheel type, finger-clipped etc., with it is simple in construction, cheap,
Easy to operate the features such as, but it is strict to the requirement of seed appearance and size, and easily wound is planted, and realizes that monoseeding is difficult, it is difficult to realize granule
Footpath vegetable seeds precision drilling.Pneumatic seeding apparatus mainly uses the action effect of air-flow, and seed is blowed or adsorbed,
Make seed it is anticipated that rule move.Compared with mechanical, because the rigidity of airflow function is small, can effectively it reduce pair
The mechanical damage that seed is caused, can preferably adapt to the change of shape of the seed, easily realize high-speed job, be small particle vegetable seed
The direction of sub- feed mechanism for seed development.
The discharge plate of current driven sucking precise seeder is generally the form of single suction hole, such as a kind of small malt extract of Pneumatic type
Seeder（The patent No. 201110078344.0）, have the single type hole being distributed uniformly and circumferentially, the seeding on discharge plate
Seed is adsorbed in type hole and it is moved with discharge plate by device using negative pressure, then separates negative pressure and in gravity by unloading kind of device
Seeding is realized under effect.Such feed mechanism for seed without use malleation to the seed adsorbed on suction hole due to blowing, and seed exists
Because inertia easily causes charge seed inaccurate during quick motion；In addition only have single inhale on the seeds sucker of feed mechanism for seed to plant
Hole, suction hole quantity is more, and narrow and small and no auxiliary conducting device is spaced each other, easily causes to fill and plants incomplete.
The content of the invention
The utility model is intended to overcome the shortcomings of above-mentioned technology, passes through a kind of new discharge plate of utility model and increasing
Add other accessories to improve the stability of feed mechanism for seed to reach the requirement of precision drilling.
A kind of aspirated-air type vegetables precise seeder, it includes discharge plate, feed shaft, seed-box, main case, secondary case, connect
Plant device, lead kind of a device, the feed shaft is an entirety by rivet interlacement through end cap, bearing and axle sleeve and discharge plate, described
Discharge plate is the cylindrical shape of one end open, and non-opening surface presses close to the inwall of main case, and the shaft end of its center and feed shaft, which is fixed, to be connected
Connect, the secondary case is connected with main case edge, main encloser inner wall, secondary encloser inner wall and discharge plate outer wall constitute ring dress air chamber,
Main case is fixedly installed three pieces of dividing plates, air chamber is separated into plemum, without three air chambers of pressure chamber and negative pressure chamber, main case is set
There are air inlet, air entry, wherein constituting plemum between two pieces of dividing plates of top, plemum is connected with air inlet, with air entry
Communicate for negative pressure chamber, it is independent and closing for without pressure chamber；Described discharge plate barrel be provided with regularly arranged suction hole and
Kind of a bar is led, discharge plate is connected by suction hole with plemum, without pressure chamber with negative pressure chamber, discharge plate and secondary encloser inner wall constitute seed
Room, the secondary case is provided with out kind of mouth and seed inlet, and secondary case is provided with inoculator, leads kind of device and seed-box, and seed-box is solid
Dingan County is mounted in inside secondary case outer wall, its lower end and connected with seed inlet, and inoculator is arranged on secondary encloser inner wall, and its upper end open is
Go out kind of a mouth, it is open just to plemum, lead and connected inside kind of device with inoculator.
The main case is the agent structure of feed mechanism for seed, erects and arranges by two rolling bearings and an axle sleeve inside it
The feed shaft that discharge plate is connected, end cap is equipped with close to the side of feed shaft.
Kind of the mouth that goes out that the bottom opening of the seed-box is provided with by the secondary case is communicated with seed chamber, outside seed-box
Wall is provided with electromagnetic actuator.
The planting component includes inoculator and leads kind of a device, on the inner and outer wall for being sequentially arranged at the secondary case, connects
Plant device to communicate with leading kind of a device by going out kind of mouth, the oval funnel-shaped structure of inoculator, its opening surface and plane-parallel
And towards the plemum；Described to lead kind of device inner surface and inoculator and go out that the inclined plane that kind of mouth constitutes is tangent, tangent plane gradually subtracts
It is small and eventually become circle.
Further, a diameter of 0.6D ~ 0.9D of the suction hole on the discharge plate, wherein the D being averaged for seed
Geometry particle diameter.
By by the diameter design of suction hole into the average geometric particle diameter less than seed, so in seed-filling process seed only
It can adsorb in the suction hole of the discharge plate without through the suction hole on the discharge plate, efficiently avoid seed
Damaged and suction hole is blocked.
Further, the inwall of the inoculator openend is provided with shock-absorbing plate, can buffer because of malleation air-flow and seed
The impulsive force between wall produced by deadweight, it is possible to prevente effectively from seed is caused in inoculator because spring is detained
Replay and broadcast leakage.
Further, two row suction holes are staggeredly provided with discharge plate successively, suction hole is along the circumferential direction equally arranged,
Kind of a bar is led provided with arc on the outside of each suction hole, together equally alternating expression is arranged with suction hole, is led kind of bar two ends and is processed
Into rounded shapes, it is that seeding is worked as in one end towards suction hole with rotating opposite direction in 0 ° ~ 45 ° incremental variations to lead kind of bar curvature
When disk is rotated, seed is directed to bar guiding and is rolled at suction hole, and by negative pressure chamber's effect with being adsorbed onto discharge plate suction hole.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are：
1st, the form for the positive and negative air-pressure combination that the utility model is charged seed using negative pressure suction kind, malleation, is effectively increased throwing
The accuracy planted.
2nd, the utility model to traditional discharge plate by being improved, and the arc of design, which leads kind of bar, to be effectively improved
The mobility of seed, greatly reduces the broadcast leakage index of seed and replays index, reach the requirement of essence amount seeding；And arc is led
It is more reasonable that the design of kind of bar leads kind of bar structure compared to general type, can effectively reduce the percussion to seed, reduce
The breakage rate of seed.
3rd, the alternating expression duplicate rows suction hole of the utility model design can reduce suction kind compared to traditional single file suction hole
The arranging density in hole, the rotating speed required under the requirement of the amount of broadcasting on an equal basis is relatively low, so as to effectively avoid because rotating speed is too high, to seed
Impulsive force increase caused by the stability filled kind of wound kind of phenomenon and substantially increasing.
4th, the utility model makes seed-box produce vibration by adding electromagnetic actuator, is stored in so as to drive in case
Seed is vibrated, and can effectively prevent the problem of seed leads to not flow to seed chamber due to generation accumulation in case from sending out
It is raw, it may further ensure that the stability of work.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the front view of the utility model example structure；
Fig. 2 is the A-A profiles shown in Fig. 1；
Fig. 3 is seeding disc portion sectional drawing and partial enlarged view；
Fig. 4 is the part drawing of secondary case；
Fig. 5 is the part drawing of main case.
In figure：1 discharge plate, 2 air entries, 3 negative pressure chamber, 4 air inlets, 5 plemums, 6 lead kind of a device, 7 seed-boxes, 8 seed chambers,
9 lead kind of a bar without pressure chamber, 10 feed shafts, 11 main cases, 12 secondary cases, 13 inoculators, 14 suction holes, 15,16 go out kind of a mouth, 17 enter to plant
Mouth, 18 dividing plates.
Embodiment
Structure of the present utility model is described in further detail below in conjunction with the embodiment that accompanying drawing is provided.
Referring to figs. 1 to Fig. 5, a kind of aspirated-air type vegetables precise seeder, it mainly includes discharge plate 1, feed shaft 10, seed
Case 7, main case 11, secondary case 12, inoculator 13, kind of device 6 is led, the feed shaft 10 passes through end cap, bearing and axle sleeve and seeding
Disk 1 is an entirety by rivet interlacement, and the discharge plate 1 presses close to the inwall of main case 11, installed in the shaft end of feed shaft 10.
The ring-like gas chamber that the main inwall of case 11, the secondary inwall of case 12 and the outer wall of discharge plate 1 are constituted is divided into just by the gas chamber clapboard 18
Pressure chamber 5, without 3 three sealed gas chambers of pressure chamber 9 and negative pressure chamber, wherein communicated with air entry for negative pressure chamber 3, communicated with air inlet
It is independent and closing for without pressure chamber 9 for plemum 5.The main case 11 is the agent structure of feed mechanism for seed, passes through two inside it
Rolling bearing and an axle sleeve erect the feed shaft 10 being connected with discharge plate 1, and end cap, institute are housed close to the side of feed shaft 10
State secondary case 12 be provided with out kind of mouth 16 and seed inlet 17 and coordinate inoculator 13 is installed, kind of device 6 and seed-box 7 is led, it is described
Secondary case 12 is connected with main case 11 using interference fits, and seed chamber 8 is provided between secondary case 12 and discharge plate 1.The seed
Kind of the mouth 16 that goes out that the bottom opening of case 7 is provided with by the secondary case 12 is communicated with seed chamber 8, and the outer wall of seed-box 7 is provided with
Electromagnetic actuator.The planting component includes inoculator 13 and leading kind of device 6, be sequentially arranged at the secondary case 12 inwall and
On outer wall, inoculator 13 is communicated by going out kind of mouth 16 with leading kind of device 6.The oval funnel-shaped structure of the inoculator 13, it is opened
Mouthful face is with plane-parallel and towards the plemum 5.It is described to lead the inner surface of kind of device 6 and inoculator 13 and go out the composition of kind of mouth 16
Inclined plane is tangent, and tangent plane is gradually reduced and eventually becomes circle.
In such scheme, a diameter of 0.6D ~ 0.9D of the suction hole on the discharge plate, wherein the D is seed
Average geometric particle diameter.By by the diameter design of suction hole into the average geometric particle diameter less than seed, so in seed-filling process
Seed can be only adsorbed in the suction hole of the discharge plate without through the suction hole on the discharge plate, efficiently avoid
The breakage of seed and suction hole are blocked.
Shock-absorbing plate is provided with the inwall of inoculator openend described in such scheme, can be buffered because of malleation air-flow and kind
The impulsive force between wall produced by son deadweight, it is possible to prevente effectively from seed is caused in inoculator because spring is detained
Replay and broadcast leakage.
In such scheme, the utility model is devised staggeredly is provided with two rows successively on a kind of new discharge plate, discharge plate
Suction hole, suction hole is along the circumferential direction equally arranged.Kind of a bar is led provided with arc on the outside of each suction hole, with suction hole together
Equally alternating expression is arranged, and is led kind of a bar two ends and is processed to rounded shapes, and it is in 0 ° ~ 45 ° with the direction of motion to lead kind of bar curvature
Incremental variations.
Operation principle of the present utility model is：Input power（Utilize tractor motive power output shaft）Drive feed shaft 10 and row
Discharge plate 1 is rotated together, and the vegetable seeds of small particle is entered under the collective effect of gravity and electromagnetic exciter by seed-box 7
Enter in seed chamber 8, blower fan is connected with air entry, in the presence of blower fan, make to form negative pressure in negative pressure chamber 3, in the effect of negative pressure
Under the guiding function that kind of bar 15 is led with arc, the seed in seed chamber 8 is firmly adsorbed the suction hole 14 in discharge plate 1
On, and rotated with discharge plate 1, when top of the seed movement on suction hole 14 to negative pressure chamber 3, negative-pressure air-flow quilt
Gas chamber clapboard 18 is blocked, and the vegetable seeds adsorbed on suction hole 14 is blown into by the effect of malleation air-flow in plemum 5
In inoculator 13, discharged through leading kind of device 6.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of aspirated-air type vegetables precise seeder, it includes discharge plate, feed shaft, seed-box, main case, secondary case, inoculation
Device, lead kind of a device, the feed shaft is an entirety, the row by rivet interlacement with discharge plate through end cap, bearing and axle sleeve
Discharge plate is the cylindrical shape of one end open, and non-opening surface presses close to the inwall of main case, and its center is fixedly connected with the shaft end of feed shaft,
The secondary case is connected with main case edge, it is characterised in that：
Main encloser inner wall, secondary encloser inner wall and discharge plate outer wall constitute ring dress air chamber, and main case is fixedly installed three pieces of dividing plates, will
Air chamber is separated into plemum, without three air chambers of pressure chamber and negative pressure chamber, and main case is provided with air inlet, air entry, wherein top
Constitute plemum between two pieces of dividing plates, plemum is connected with air inlet, communicated with air entry for negative pressure chamber, it is independent and closing
For without pressure chamber；Described discharge plate barrel is provided with regularly arranged suction hole and leads kind of a bar, and discharge plate is by suction hole and just
Pressure chamber, connected with negative pressure chamber without pressure chamber, discharge plate and secondary encloser inner wall constitute seed chamber, the secondary case be provided with out kind of mouth and
Seed inlet, secondary case is provided with inoculator, leads kind of device and seed-box, and seed-box is fixedly mounted in secondary case outer wall, its lower end
Portion is connected with seed inlet, and inoculator is arranged on secondary encloser inner wall, and its upper end open is kind of a mouth, and it is open just to plemum, leads
Plant and connected inside device with inoculator.
2. aspirated-air type vegetables precise seeder according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The bottom opening of the seed-box
Kind of the mouth that goes out being provided with by the secondary case is communicated with seed chamber, and seed box outer wall is provided with electromagnetic actuator.
3. aspirated-air type vegetables precise seeder according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The inoculator and kind of a device is led,
On the inner and outer wall for being sequentially arranged at the secondary case, inoculator is communicated by going out kind of mouth with leading kind of a device, and the inoculator is in
Oval funnel-shaped structure, its opening surface and plane-parallel and towards plemum.
4. aspirated-air type vegetables precise seeder according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Staggeredly it is provided with successively on discharge plate
Two row suction holes, suction hole is along the circumferential direction equally arranged, and kind of a bar is led provided with arc on the outside of each suction hole, with suction hole
Together equally alternating expression is arranged.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720200334.2U CN206602804U (en) | 2017-03-03 | 2017-03-03 | A kind of aspirated-air type vegetables precise seeder |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720200334.2U CN206602804U (en) | 2017-03-03 | 2017-03-03 | A kind of aspirated-air type vegetables precise seeder |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN206602804U true CN206602804U (en) | 2017-11-03 |
Family
ID=60169351
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720200334.2U Withdrawn - After Issue CN206602804U (en) | 2017-03-03 | 2017-03-03 | A kind of aspirated-air type vegetables precise seeder |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN206602804U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106612772A (en) * | 2017-03-03 | 2017-05-10 | 山东农业大学 | Air-suction type precision seed sowing device for vegetables |
| CN113767731A (en) * | 2021-08-26 | 2021-12-10 | 金华市韦恩农机有限公司 | Air-suction type plug seeder |
-
2017
- 2017-03-03 CN CN201720200334.2U patent/CN206602804U/en not_active Withdrawn - After Issue
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106612772A (en) * | 2017-03-03 | 2017-05-10 | 山东农业大学 | Air-suction type precision seed sowing device for vegetables |
| CN113767731A (en) * | 2021-08-26 | 2021-12-10 | 金华市韦恩农机有限公司 | Air-suction type plug seeder |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN106612772A (en) | Air-suction type precision seed sowing device for vegetables | |
| CN203261689U (en) | Air-suction rotary drum type small-size-seed sowing device | |
| CN102349382B (en) | Pneumatic dibbling seed feeding device | |
| CN204157264U (en) | Pneumatic type sowing metering system | |
| CN103329666B (en) | Push rod-mixing disc combination type bidirectional pneumatic precise seed sowing device for rice bud seed direct sowing | |
| CN103749049B (en) | Inside fill kind of a strength integrated arranging precise seeder | |
| CN102090184B (en) | Air-suction vibration disk type field precise seeder for grain | |
| CN203775662U (en) | Internally-seed-filling pneumatic centralized type precise seed sowing device | |
| Guozhong et al. | Design and indoor simulated experiment of pneumatic rice seed metering device | |
| CN109168453A (en) | A kind of Pneumatic type feed mechanism and its strength band of application send formula essence amount dispenser | |
| CN102714959A (en) | A pneumatic wheat precise seed-metering device | |
| CN207040188U (en) | A kind of pneumatic drum type plug-seedling precision seed planter | |
| CN103503616A (en) | Air-suction roller-type precision seed metering device suitable for small particle seeds of various shapes | |
| CN107736112B (en) | Mechanical and pneumatic combined vegetable precision seed sowing device | |
| CN101491177A (en) | Positive and negative air-pressure combined seed-sowing mechanism air-chamber | |
| CN206602804U (en) | A kind of aspirated-air type vegetables precise seeder | |
| CN103749047B (en) | Bowl seeding precision seeding flow line | |
| CN101317507A (en) | Pneumatic precision seeder | |
| CN202232083U (en) | Air suction vibration disc type grain field precise seeding machine | |
| CN200997764Y (en) | Wheat assembled sucking-hole gas-sucking type seeding apparatus | |
| CN114271077A (en) | Positive and negative pressure combined type soybean precision seed sowing device | |
| CN203194129U (en) | Double-chamber type pneumatic seed sowing device | |
| CN203801254U (en) | Air suction type roller seed metering device | |
| CN205567061U (en) | Wheeled seed metering device of strength nest eye | |
| CN106342451A (en) | Plug seedling replanting device |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |
Granted publication date: 20171103 Effective date of abandoning: 20230324 |
|
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |
Granted publication date: 20171103 Effective date of abandoning: 20230324 |
|
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned | ||
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |