CN206594517U - A kind of intelligent greenhouse management system applied based on Internet of Things and big data - Google Patents

A kind of intelligent greenhouse management system applied based on Internet of Things and big data Download PDF

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Publication number
CN206594517U
CN206594517U CN201720304875.XU CN201720304875U CN206594517U CN 206594517 U CN206594517 U CN 206594517U CN 201720304875 U CN201720304875 U CN 201720304875U CN 206594517 U CN206594517 U CN 206594517U
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China
Prior art keywords
things
internet
detection means
management system
big data
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201720304875.XU
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
程浩
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Sichuan College of Architectural Technology
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Sichuan College of Architectural Technology
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P90/00Enabling technologies with a potential contribution to greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions mitigation
    • Y02P90/02Total factory control, e.g. smart factories, flexible manufacturing systems [FMS] or integrated manufacturing systems [IMS]

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  • Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of intelligent greenhouse management system applied based on Internet of Things and big data, including the central processing unit with cloud computing function and the electric power system, control device, responding device, optical detection device, supervising device, detection means, soil property detection means and the trapping lamp that are connected and are formed Internet of things system with central processing unit respectively.The beneficial effects of the utility model are:The utility model can detect the environment in greenhouse in real time, and obtain a variety of data messages relevant with plant growth, and transmit the information detected to the database of central processing unit by Internet of Things, the data of the data detected in real time and setting are contrasted by central processing unit again, calculated, analyzed and value is regulated, it is advantageously implemented according to the environmental factor in control value auto-control greenhouse, and realize intelligentized control method, by setting trapping lamp, it can avoid using agricultural chemicals, so as to ensure the quality safety of agricultural product.

Description

A kind of intelligent greenhouse management system applied based on Internet of Things and big data
Technical field
The utility model is related to greenhouse gardening field, specifically, is a kind of to be applied based on Internet of Things and big data Intelligent greenhouse management system.
Background technology
With the implementation that the continuous improvement and the concentration of landholdings of agricultural industry are cultivated, increasing agricultural product are in greenhouse Cultivate, traditional artificial control model can no longer meet the requirement of modern precision agriculture, technology of Internet of things answering in agricultural With the new trend for being world today's agricultural development, modern agricultural development is led, it can improve agricultural and become more meticulous level, and can save About resource, increase production and improve productivity, it is ensured that agricultural product quality and safety, prior art has that automaticity is low, system reliability is low asks Topic.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide that a kind of automaticity is high, easy to control, may advantageously facilitate plant growth The intelligent greenhouse management system applied based on Internet of Things and big data.
The utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions:A kind of intelligent greenhouse applied based on Internet of Things and big data Management system, including the central processing unit with cloud computing function and be connected respectively with central processing unit and form Internet of Things system The electric power system of system, control device, responding device, optical detection device, supervising device, detection means, soil property detection means and kill Worm lamp.
Described responding device includes air humidifying device, floor heating heating apparatus, carbon dioxide adding set, ventilation dress Put, irrigation rig and light source.
Described supervising device includes video camera and the memory for storing the data that video camera is photographed.
Described detection means includes humidity detector, carbon dioxide concentration detecting device, oxygen concentration detection means And temperature-detecting device.
Described soil property detection means includes pH detection means, moisture content detection device and N P and K detection means.
Described control device includes communication device and the artificial regulatory terminal being connected by Internet of Things with communication device.
Described electric power system includes the one or more in power network, generator, device of solar generating.
The utility model compared with prior art, with advantages below and beneficial effect:
The utility model can detect the environment in greenhouse in real time, and obtain soil temperature data, soil moisture data, soil Earth pH value data, indoor temperature data, indoor humidity data, dense carbon dioxide degrees of data, photometric data etc. are a variety of to give birth to plant Long relevant data message, and the information detected is transmitted to the database of central processing unit, then in by Internet of Things The data of the data detected in real time and setting are contrasted, calculated, analyzed and are regulated value by central processor, are conducive to reality Now according to the environmental factor in control value auto-control greenhouse, and intelligentized control method is realized, by setting trapping lamp, can avoided Using agricultural chemicals, so as to ensure the quality safety of agricultural product.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is theory diagram of the present utility model.
Embodiment
The utility model is described in further detail with reference to embodiment, but embodiment of the present utility model is not It is limited to this.
Embodiment:
As shown in figure 1, in the present embodiment, a kind of intelligent greenhouse management system applied based on Internet of Things and big data, It is connected including the central processing unit with cloud computing function and respectively with central processing unit and is formed the power supply of Internet of things system System, control device, responding device, optical detection device, supervising device, detection means, soil property detection means and trapping lamp.It is described Central processing unit use prior art under the conditions of have cloud computing function computer.Described optical detection device uses light sensing Device.
Described responding device includes air humidifying device, floor heating heating apparatus, carbon dioxide adding set, ventilation dress Put, irrigation rig and light source.Described air humidifying device uses the spray irrigation system under the conditions of prior art, by centre Drive system in reason device control spray irrigation system opens or closes to realize the startup or closing of control spray irrigation system. Described floor heating heating apparatus uses the ground heating system under the conditions of prior art, ground heating system is placed into the soil interior, by centre Manage startup or closing that device controls ground heating system.Described carbon dioxide adding set uses the gas cylinder of carbon dioxide, high The outlet of air bottle sets the magnetic valve electrically connected with central processing unit, is opened or closed by central processing unit beating for magnetic valve of control Close, described magnetic valve is prior art, and those skilled in the art can be used in the present embodiment according to common knowledge In and realize the utility model want realize function, this programme emphasis claimed is not also here, therefore specific to its Structure and installation relation are repeated.Described air interchanger uses the one or more in VMC, exhaust fan.Described VMC and exhaust fan are prior art, and those skilled in the art can be used in the present embodiment according to common knowledge In and realize the utility model want realize function, this programme emphasis claimed is not also here, therefore specific to its Structure and installation relation are repeated.Described irrigation rig uses drip irrigation system, and described drip irrigation system is prior art, this It can be used in the present embodiment and realize that the utility model wants what is realized by the technical staff in field according to common knowledge Function, this programme emphasis claimed is not also here, therefore repeat its concrete structure and installation relation.Light source is adopted With high-pressure mercury lamp, Metal halogen lamp, ceramic gold-halogen lamp, microwave sulfur lamp, plasma lamp, fluorescent lamp, Non-polarized lamp, trichromatic rare-earth light filling One or more in lamp, LED plant lamps etc..
Described supervising device includes video camera and the memory for storing the data that video camera is photographed.
Described detection means includes humidity detector, carbon dioxide concentration detecting device, oxygen concentration detection means And temperature-detecting device.Wherein described humidity detector uses HR202 humidity sensors.Described gas concentration lwevel inspection Survey device DS-co2-20 carbon dioxide sensors.Described oxygen concentration detection means uses ZE03M-O2 oxygen sensors.Institute The temperature-detecting device stated uses HR202 humidity sensors.
Described soil property detection means includes pH detection means, moisture content detection device and N P and K detection means.Described PH detection means uses the pH detectors under the conditions of prior art, and those skilled in the art can be transported according to common knowledge With in the present embodiment and realize the utility model want realize function, this programme emphasis claimed also not here, Therefore its concrete structure and installation relation are not repeated.Soil moisture tester under the conditions of described use prior art, It can be used in the present embodiment and realize that the utility model wants realization by those skilled in the art according to common knowledge Function, this programme emphasis claimed is not also here, therefore repeat its concrete structure and installation relation.It is described N P and K detection means use TPY-6 soil constituent detectors, those skilled in the art can according to common knowledge by its With in the present embodiment and realizing that the utility model wants the function of realizing, this programme emphasis claimed also do not exist This, therefore its concrete structure and installation relation are not repeated.
Described control device includes communication device and the artificial regulatory terminal being connected by Internet of Things with communication device.Institute The communication device stated uses the 2.4G wireless routers being connected with the network data server of central processing unit.Described artificial tune The remote control equipment to be wirelessly or non-wirelessly connected with central processing unit is controlled, described remote control equipment is prior art, the skill of this area It can be used in the present embodiment and realize that the utility model wants the function of realizing, we by art personnel according to common knowledge Case emphasis claimed is not also here, therefore repeat its concrete structure and installation relation.
Described electric power system includes the one or more in power network, generator, device of solar generating.
During utility model works, controlled respectively by central processing unit humidity detector detect greenhouse in air it is wet Degree, control carbon dioxide concentration detecting device detection gas concentration lwevel, control oxygen concentration detection means detection oxygen concentration, Control the temperature of air in temperature-detecting device detection greenhouse, control pH detection means detections soil pH value, control water content detection Moisture in device detection soil, the N-P-K content in control N P and K detection means detection soil and control light inspection The intensity of illumination surveyed in device detection greenhouse.And gather humidity detector, carbon dioxide concentration detecting device, oxygen concentration inspection Survey the data that detect of the device such as device and temperature-detecting device, by by the data detected in central processing unit network data Data in server with suitable plant growth are compared.When air humidity required level normal less than plant growth, in Central processor control air humidifying device starts to increase air humidity.When the room temperature in greenhouse is normally required less than plant growth Level, central processing unit control floor heating heating apparatus starts to increase the room temperature in greenhouse.When gas concentration lwevel is less than plant The normal required level of thing growth, central processing unit control carbon dioxide adding set starts to increase the carbon dioxide in greenhouse Concentration.When the oxygen concentration or humidity in greenhouse are higher than the normal required level of plant growth, central processing unit control ventilation dress Put work with carry out gas exchanges so as to play reduction greenhouse in oxygen concentration and increase gas concentration lwevel or reduction greenhouse in The effect of humidity.When N-P-K content is less than the normal required level of plant growth in soil, dress is irrigated in central processing unit control Put and irrigated to supplement the n-p-k element needed for plant growth.When illumination is forced the way across less than the normal required water of plant growth Flat, central processing unit control light source starts to provide the light source of abundance, so as to play promotion photosynthesis of plant to increase plant Yield shortens the effect of growth cycle.
The application can utilize central processing unit, optical detection device, detection means and soil property detection means formation Internet of Things System, is realized to the temperature of air, soil pH in the humidity of air in greenhouse, gas concentration lwevel, oxygen concentration, greenhouse with this The monitoring of the big data of the data formation such as value, the moisture in soil, the N-P-K content in soil and intensity of illumination, energy Enough the data of the data detected in real time and setting are contrasted by the cloud computing function of central processing unit, calculated, analyzed And obtain being adapted to the control value of plant growth, control corresponding responding device to regulate and control greenhouse by central processing unit further according to control value Interior environment, so as to realize intelligentized control method.
By setting trapping lamp effectively to trap and kill Lepidoptera class diamond-back moth, bollworm, cutworm, heart-eating worm, base of a fruit moth, suction The insects such as fruit leaf moth, fall webworms;The insects such as chafer, longicorn, ground beetle, flea beetle, the weevil of coleoptera class;Diptera class The insects such as mosquito, fly, midge, horsefly;The insects such as plant hopper, the leafhopper of Homoptera class;The insects such as the mole cricket of Orthoptera class, can effectively prevent Only pest and disease damage.And avoid using agricultural chemicals, so as to ensure the quality safety of agricultural product.
It is described above, only it is preferred embodiment of the present utility model, any formal limit is not done to the utility model System, every any simple modification made according to technical spirit of the present utility model to above example, equivalent variations are each fallen within Within protection domain of the present utility model.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of intelligent greenhouse management system applied based on Internet of Things and big data, it is characterised in that:Including with cloud meter Calculate the central processing unit of function and be connected respectively with central processing unit and form the electric power system of Internet of things system, control and fill Put, responding device, optical detection device, supervising device, detection means, soil property detection means and trapping lamp.
2. a kind of intelligent greenhouse management system applied based on Internet of Things and big data according to claim 1, it is special Levy and be:Described responding device include air humidifying device, floor heating heating apparatus, carbon dioxide adding set, air interchanger, Irrigation rig and light source.
3. a kind of intelligent greenhouse management system applied based on Internet of Things and big data according to claim 1, it is special Levy and be:Described supervising device includes video camera and the memory for storing the data that video camera is photographed.
4. a kind of intelligent greenhouse management system applied based on Internet of Things and big data according to claim 1, it is special Levy and be:Described detection means include humidity detector, carbon dioxide concentration detecting device, oxygen concentration detection means and Temperature-detecting device.
5. a kind of intelligent greenhouse management system applied based on Internet of Things and big data according to claim 1, it is special Levy and be:Described soil property detection means includes pH detection means, moisture content detection device and N P and K detection means.
6. a kind of intelligent greenhouse management system applied based on Internet of Things and big data according to claim 1, it is special Levy and be:Described control device includes communication device and the artificial regulatory terminal being connected by Internet of Things with communication device.
7. a kind of intelligent greenhouse management system applied based on Internet of Things and big data according to claim 1, it is special Levy and be:Described electric power system includes the one or more in power network, generator, device of solar generating.
CN201720304875.XU 2017-03-27 2017-03-27 A kind of intelligent greenhouse management system applied based on Internet of Things and big data Expired - Fee Related CN206594517U (en)

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107861551A (en) * 2018-01-02 2018-03-30 成都易活动科技有限公司 A kind of intelligent greenhouse system based on big data
CN109348921A (en) * 2018-10-16 2019-02-19 张古权 A kind of greenhouse gardening system
CN111766911A (en) * 2020-07-10 2020-10-13 淄博职业学院 Greenhouse intelligent management platform based on big data
CN112400560A (en) * 2020-12-17 2021-02-26 杭州巨力绝缘材料有限公司 Intelligent greenhouse and working method
CN113348948A (en) * 2021-07-08 2021-09-07 广东省农业科学院茶叶研究所 Ecological deinsectization method for tea garden

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107861551A (en) * 2018-01-02 2018-03-30 成都易活动科技有限公司 A kind of intelligent greenhouse system based on big data
CN109348921A (en) * 2018-10-16 2019-02-19 张古权 A kind of greenhouse gardening system
CN111766911A (en) * 2020-07-10 2020-10-13 淄博职业学院 Greenhouse intelligent management platform based on big data
CN112400560A (en) * 2020-12-17 2021-02-26 杭州巨力绝缘材料有限公司 Intelligent greenhouse and working method
CN113348948A (en) * 2021-07-08 2021-09-07 广东省农业科学院茶叶研究所 Ecological deinsectization method for tea garden

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Granted publication date: 20171027

Termination date: 20210327