CN206594172U - Asphalt foaming measurement of effectiveness device - Google Patents
Asphalt foaming measurement of effectiveness device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN206594172U CN206594172U CN201720167314.XU CN201720167314U CN206594172U CN 206594172 U CN206594172 U CN 206594172U CN 201720167314 U CN201720167314 U CN 201720167314U CN 206594172 U CN206594172 U CN 206594172U
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- asphalt foaming
- measurement
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- rotating disk
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- 239000010426 asphalt Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 89
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 67
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 57
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims description 31
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011295 pitch Substances 0.000 description 29
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 23
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 15
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 description 6
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Landscapes
- Road Paving Machines (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of asphalt foaming measurement of effectiveness device, it is related to road building machine field, to the easy measurement for realizing asphalt foaming expansion rate and half-life period exactly.The asphalt foaming measurement of effectiveness device includes contact component and support member;Contact component is located at support member, and contact component includes the first contact site and the second contact site, and the first contact site and the second contact site can move simultaneously, and the displacement of the first contact site is two times of the second contact site displacement;Wherein, the highest plane that the first contact site can be moved to after asphalt foaming to be detected, now the corresponding height and position of the second contact site is the half of the first contact site respective heights position.Above-mentioned technical proposal, can accurately measure expansion rate and the half-life period of asphalt foaming, and workable.
Description
Technical field
The utility model is related to road building machine field, and in particular to a kind of asphalt foaming measurement of effectiveness device.
Background technology
Foamed asphalt recycling technology, warm mix place with Foamed Asphalt due to its energy-saving and emission-reduction, it is economic and environment-friendly the advantages of, increasingly
As the scheme of building the road extensively favored.The foamed asphalt for being adapted to parameter is to carry out the premise that compound mixing is used to build the road.Foam
The preparation of pitch is carried out in asphalt foaming machine, and the performance of foaming machine directly determines the performance ginseng of foamed asphalt
Number.But it is immature in terms of the designing and developing of asphalt foaming machine, asphalt foaming measurement of effectiveness at present, it is especially existing
Measuring method and measurement device error are big, and human factor influence is notable, it is difficult to screen the foam performance of different pitches foaming machine
Quality, have impact on the research and design of asphalt foaming machine, constrain the development and application of place with Foamed Asphalt.
Asphalt foaming performance is generally characterized with two technical parameters of expansion rate and half-life period.Prior art uses following manner
Realize the measurement of asphalt foaming performance parameter:
First way:Toward heated bitumen mesohigh water filling in a closed container, water heat absorption evaporation forms foamed asphalt,
The gas volume that the Volume Changes of foamed asphalt are excluded is marked with graduated mark pipe, reads the change of intraluminal fluid position
The expansion rate of indirect gain pitch and half-life period.
The second way:Multiple mechanical scales are arranged in transparent grp inner barrel, are seen outside fiber reinforced plastic barrel
Foaming process is surveyed, expansion rate is detected by artificial reading, while measuring half-life period using stopwatch.
The third mode:The flat board with pitch upper surface gentle touchdown is provided with measuring tank, board device is provided with should
Power induction installation, monitors bitumen level using the stress induction device on board device, realizes the measurement of expansion rate.
Inventor has found, at least there are following problems in the prior art:
First way:The gas volume excluded using foamed asphalt Volume Changes in closed container indirectly obtains pitch
Expansion rate and half-life period, existing foaming machine mostly be to spray the mixture containing materials such as foamed asphalt, air outward, it is such a
Method is not suitable for existing conventional foaming machine.And the Volume Changes that detect of such a method are not all the body of foamed asphalt
Product change, also part water evaporation but do not form foamed asphalt, cause read expansion rate it is bigger than normal, corresponding half-life period also loses
It is accurate.
The second way:Determination expansion rate and half-life period are recognized using mechanical scale, stopwatch, whether artificial judgment is needed
Reach liquid level extreme higher position and its half position, it is impossible to accurate to determine expansion rate and half-life period.
The third mode:Contact to monitor bitumen level with liquid level using the stress induction device on board device, this is put down
Panel assembly can all make a big impact during pitch is toward injection in measuring tank and asphalt foaming expansion to asphalt foaming, not have
Standby practical operation condition.
Utility model content
One of purpose of the present utility model is to propose a kind of asphalt foaming measurement of effectiveness device, to simplicity exactly
Realize the measurement of asphalt foaming expansion rate and half-life period.
To achieve the above object, the utility model provides following technical scheme:
The utility model provides a kind of asphalt foaming measurement of effectiveness device, including contact component and support member;It is described
Contact component is located at the support member, and the contact component includes the first contact site and the second contact site, first contact
Portion and second contact site can be moved simultaneously, and the displacement of first contact site is the second contact site displacement
Two times;Wherein, the highest plane that first contact site can be moved to after asphalt foaming to be detected, now second contact site
Corresponding height and position is the half of the first contact site respective heights position.
In an alternate embodiment of the invention, first contact site and second contact site all move linearly.
In an alternate embodiment of the invention, the contact component also includes the first connector, the first rotating disk, the second connector, the
Two rotating disks and rotating shaft, one end of first connector are connected with first contact site, the other end of first connector
It is wound in first rotating disk;One end of second connector is connected with second contact site, second connector
The other end is wound in second rotating disk;
First rotating disk and second rotating disk are coaxially installed on rotating shaft, and the rotating shaft can be relative to the support member
Rotate.
In an alternate embodiment of the invention, first connector and/or second connector all include rope.
In an alternate embodiment of the invention, the rope is non-telescoping.
In an alternate embodiment of the invention, under original state, distance of first connector apart from first center of turntable
It is second connector apart from two times of the distance of second center of turntable.
In an alternate embodiment of the invention, first connector is identical with the second connector structure, first rotating disk
The affiliated diameter of a circle in grooving bottom be two times of the affiliated diameter of a circle in grooving bottom of second rotating disk.
In an alternate embodiment of the invention, the support member includes bearing, support and supporting construction, and the contact component is located at
One end of the supporting construction, the other end of the supporting construction is liftably located at the support, and the support is by the branch
Seat supports.
In an alternate embodiment of the invention, the support sets highly different mounting holes, the support knot provided with least two
Structure is alternatively installed on mounting hole described in which part.
In an alternate embodiment of the invention, the support is provided with mounting groove, and the mounting hole is located at and is used as the installation trench bottom
Riser, one end of the supporting construction extend into the mounting groove and is connected with the mounting hole.
In an alternate embodiment of the invention, the supporting construction includes end plate, bottom plate and side plate, and the bottom plate and the side plate are all
Fixed with the end plate, the end plate is fixed with the mounting hole;The contact component is located at the side plate, the expansion rate of pitch
Graduation mark is integral located at the side plate or the mark component and the side plate.
In an alternate embodiment of the invention, the supporting construction also includes top plate, and the top plate is located at the top of the side plate, institute
The surface that expansion rate graduation mark is located at the side plate is stated, the top plate is provided with the observation groove for being used for observing expansion rate graduation mark.
In an alternate embodiment of the invention, the bottom surface of first contact site and/or second contact site is plane or cambered surface.
First contact site and/or second contact site are T-shaped symmetrical structure
In an alternate embodiment of the invention, the rotating shaft is hollow.
In an alternate embodiment of the invention, the rest base is provided with roller.
In an alternate embodiment of the invention, the rotating shaft is arranged on by bearing in the circular hole of the support member.
Another embodiment of the utility model provides a kind of asphalt foaming measurement of effectiveness method, comprises the following steps:
Draw expansion rate graduation mark;
After foamed asphalt is ejected to from asphalt foaming apparatus in measurement bucket, the first contact site is moved to so that first
Contact site bottom surface contact foaming after pitch liquid level peak, read the first contact site be in the position when corresponding expansion rate with
And the start time T0 of half-life period;
Pitch decay is waited, until the second contact site exposes and the second contact site bottom surface is concordant with pitch liquid level, note
Record the end time T1 of half-life period;
The difference for calculating T1 and T0 obtains half-life period.
In an alternate embodiment of the invention, the drafting expansion rate graduation mark comprises the following steps:
Determine the zero point of expansion rate graduation mark so that the first contact site of the zero point correspondence contact component of expansion rate graduation mark
Contact the position of empty barrel bottom surface simultaneously with the second contact site;
The preferable maximum for obtaining expansion rate is calculated, the maximum of expansion rate graduation mark range is determined according to experimental configuration.
Based on above-mentioned technical proposal, the utility model embodiment can at least produce following technique effect:
Above-mentioned technical proposal, by two markers, the first contact site and the second contact site difference instruction foam foam asphaltic liquid
Face peak and one half height position, two markers are synchronized with the movement, wherein a marker indicates liquid level peak, correspondence is swollen
Swollen rate, one other identification thing indicates liquid level peak half height and position, and asphalt foam is from liquid level peak to one half height position
Put and expose time interval for half-life period.It can be seen that, above-mentioned technical proposal, by setting marker, can accurately measure asphalt foaming
Expansion rate and half-life period, it is and workable.
Brief description of the drawings
Accompanying drawing described herein is used for providing further understanding to of the present utility model, constitutes the part of the application,
Schematic description and description of the present utility model is used to explain the utility model, does not constitute to of the present utility model improper
Limit.In the accompanying drawings:
The asphalt foaming measurement of effectiveness apparatus structure schematic diagram that Fig. 1 provides for the utility model embodiment;
Structural representation after the asphalt foaming measurement of effectiveness apparatus structure measurement that Fig. 2 provides for the utility model embodiment
Figure;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of supporting construction in Fig. 1;
Fig. 4 is rotor structural representation in Fig. 1;
The asphalt foaming measurement of effectiveness method flow schematic diagram that Fig. 5 provides for another embodiment of the utility model.
Reference:
1st, bearing;2nd, supporting construction;3rd, rotor;4th, support;5th, nut;6th, bolt;21st, end plate;22nd, bottom plate;23rd, side
Plate;24th, reinforcing plate;31st, rotating shaft;32nd, the first rotating disk;33rd, the second rotating disk;41st, mounting groove;221st, groove is observed;341st, first connects
Junctor;342nd, the second connector;351st, the first contact site;352nd, the second contact site.
Embodiment
The technical scheme that the utility model is provided is illustrated in more detail with reference to Fig. 1~Fig. 5.
Referring to Fig. 1, the utility model embodiment provides a kind of asphalt foaming measurement of effectiveness device, including contact component and branch
Support part part.Contact component is located at support member, and contact component includes the first contact site 351 and the second contact site 352, the first contact
The contact site 352 of portion 351 and second can be moved simultaneously, and the displacement of the first contact site 351 is the displacement of the second contact site 352
Two times.Wherein, the highest plane that the first contact site 351 can be moved to after asphalt foaming to be detected, now 352 pairs of the second contact site
The height and position answered is the half of the respective heights position of the first contact site 351.
Fig. 1 is measured under the state before starting, this state, the bottom of the bottom of the first contact site 351 and the second contact site 352
Portion is concordant.Under the state that Fig. 2 has been measured, this state, the bottom of the first contact site 351 is located at peak, the bottom of the second contact site 352
The position in portion is less than the position of the bottom of the first contact site 351, and the corresponding height and position of the second contact site 352 is the first contact site
The half of 351 respective heights positions.
First contact site 351 and the second contact site 352 can use T-shaped block structure, and the bottom surface of T-shaped block is used for and pitch
Liquid level coordinate.When liquid level peak after the first contact site 351 correspondence asphalt foaming, the height and position of the first contact site 351
The maximum of pitch expansion rate is corresponded to.
The definition of expansion rate:Its volume of the pitch of certain mass corresponds to V, and foaming is formed after spraying and contained in foam device
There is the foamed asphalt of many bubbles, the foamed asphalt volume corresponds to V1, expansion rate=V1/V.Expansion rate is one nondimensional
Number, and the value is always greater than 1, industrial application typically requires that the value is more than 10.
The expansion rate graduation mark of mark component can have two kinds of set-up modes, and one kind is using circumferentially scale, that is, to use
Turntable structure hereinafter draws the maximum of the zero point for determining expansion rate graduation mark, lattice scale and graduation mark range.This side
Formula is that pitch expansion rate is corresponding with the rotational angle of rotating disk.
It is another can be by the way of marking vertically, this mode is the vertical shift by pitch expansion rate and T-shaped block
Correspondence.
The bottom surface of first contact site 351 and/or the second contact site 352 is plane or cambered surface.If the liquid level after asphalt foaming
It is arc, the bottom surface of the first contact site 351 and the second contact site 352 is preferably cambered surface, to ensure the accuracy of laminating.If drip
Liquid level after green grass or young crops foaming is flat, and the bottom surface of the first contact site 351 and the second contact site 352 is preferably plane, to ensure laminating
Accuracy.
Referring to Fig. 1, the first contact site 351 and the second contact site 352 all move linearly.
Referring to Fig. 1, contact component also includes the first connector 341, the first rotating disk 32, the second connector 342, the second rotating disk
33 and rotating shaft 31, one end of the first connector 341 is connected with the first contact site 351, and the other end of the first connector 341 is wound in
First rotating disk 32.One end of second connector 342 is connected with the second contact site 352, and the other end of the second connector 342 is wound in
Second rotating disk 33.First rotating disk 32 and the second rotating disk 33 are coaxially installed on rotating shaft 31, and rotating shaft 31 can be rotated relative to support member.
To be laborsaving, rotating shaft 31 is hollow, is so easy to rotating shaft 31.
First connector 341 and/or the second connector 342 all include rope or other structures that can freely wind.
Alternatively, rope uses non-telescoping material, can so meet more accurate displacement corresponding relation, it is ensured that survey
The accuracy of amount.
Alternatively, under original state, the first connector 341 and the center of 32 the first rotating disk of contact point distance of the first rotating disk 32
Distance is L1, and the distance at the second connector 342 and the center of 33 the second rotating disk of contact point distance of the second rotating disk 33 is L2, and L1 is L2
Two times.The corresponding relation of the first contact site 351 and the displacement of the second contact site 352 can be realized using the structure, in order to half
Decline the measurement of phase.
Referring to Fig. 1, the first connector 341 is identical with the structure of the second connector 342, belonging to the grooving bottom of the first rotating disk 32
Diameter of a circle is two times of the affiliated diameter of a circle in grooving (being specifically as follows V-shaped groove) bottom of the second rotating disk 33.Using the structure
The first contact site 351 and two times of corresponding relations of the displacement of the second contact site 352 can easily be realized.
Referring to Fig. 1 or Fig. 2, support member includes bearing 1, support 4 and supporting construction 2, and contact component is located at supporting construction 2
One end, the other end of supporting construction 2 is liftably located at support 4, and support 4 is supported by bearing 1.
Referring to Fig. 1, support 4 sets highly different mounting holes provided with least two, and supporting construction 2 is alternatively installed at
Which part mounting hole.The position of support 4 can be adjusted according to the placing height of dress asphalt barrel using the structure, to cause first to connect
When the contact site 352 of contact portion 351 and second is concordant, the first contact site 351 and the second contact site 352 contact bucket bottom surface simultaneously.
Referring to Fig. 2, support 4 is provided with mounting groove 41, and mounting hole is located at the riser as the bottom of mounting groove 41, supporting construction 2
One end extend into mounting groove 41 and be connected with mounting hole.
Referring to Fig. 3, further, supporting construction 2 includes end plate 21, bottom plate 22 and side plate 23, and bottom plate 22 and side plate 23 are all
Fixed with end plate 21, end plate 21 is fixed with mounting hole.Contact component is located at side plate 23, and the expansion rate graduation mark of pitch is located at side plate
23.There is the graduation mark for reading foamed asphalt expansion rate on one block of side plate 23 of wherein at least, the graduation mark is dripped with access foam
Blue or green bucket is supported the use.
Referring to Fig. 1, supporting construction 2 also includes top plate (not shown), and top plate is located at the top of side plate 23, expansion rate scale
Line is located at the surface of side plate 23, and top plate is provided with the observation groove 221 for being used for observing expansion rate graduation mark.Expansion rate graduation mark is located at side
The surface of plate 23, is easy to observation.
Alternatively, play stable support function bearing 1 can also install roller in bottom, in order to movement, carrying, adjustment position
Deng.
Alternatively, bearing is installed in the through hole of the side plate 23 of supporting construction 2, rotor 3 is arranged on support by bearing and tied
In structure 2, the rotation of rotor 3 can be also realized.
An example is described below.
Surveying foaming effect device includes bearing 1, supporting construction 2, rotor 3 and support 4.Bearing 1 plays a supportive role, support
4 are weldingly fixed on bearing 1, and supporting construction 2 is arranged on support 4 by nut 5 and bolt 6, and rotor 3 is arranged on support and tied
In the hole of the side plate 23 of structure 2.Tune above and below supporting construction 2 and the position of rotor 3 can be realized by the mounting groove 41 in the middle of support 4
It is whole.
Referring to Fig. 1 and Fig. 3, supporting construction 2 includes top plate, end plate 21, bottom plate 22, side plate 23.End plate 21 and the flange of support 4
Connection.The vertical welding of bottom plate 22 is in end plate 21, and top plate portion is provided with the observation groove 221 for observation.Side plate 23 is closely welded on
Both sides of bottom plate 22 and being alignd with bottom plate 22 are welded on end plate 21, and reinforcing plate 24 is welded on bottom plate 22 and the end of side plate 23.
It is in order to adapt to the measurement bucket of diverse location, when measuring bucket position in different height, by adjusting that supporting construction 2 is adjustable
Whole supporting construction 2 makes the device can be used for testing.
Referring to Fig. 1 and Fig. 4, rotor 3 includes rotating shaft 31, and the first rotating disk 32 and the second rotating disk 33 are connected by welding or key
Mode be fixed in rotating shaft 31.First rotating disk 32, the second rotating disk 33 are the Concentric plates that periphery is provided with V-groove.First rotating disk
32nd, the ratio between circular diameter where the second rotating disk 33V type grooves bottom is 2:1;The rope of elastic very little is fixed on the V-groove of rotating disk, and not
Relative motion can occur with the rotation of disk, i.e., rope will not drawstring or retraction.Each rope lower end respectively connects hanging as contact site
Pendant, pendant is a T-shaped symmetrical structure, pendant lower surface is kept being provided with circular hole on level, T-shaped pin for being connected with rope.
The measurement that expansion rate and half-life period how are realized using above-mentioned asphalt foaming measurement of effectiveness device is described below.
Expansion rate graduation mark is drawn first.Pitch expansion ratio measuring device is installed by design requirement, is placed on flatly
On face;Two ropes are fixed alone about in the first rotating disk 32, the V-groove of the second rotating disk 33, the relative position of rope and rotating disk is not
It can be changed with the rotation of rotating disk.Rope lower end connection pendant, adjustment rope makes two pendant levels and two pendant lower surfaces exist
Sustained height position, and now rope is in the minimum point of rotating disk;Lower vertical note is drawn in rope projection to the position of side plate 23 and rotating disk
Number line, during two mark lines are respectively zero line and cross-line, follow-up measurement process, the zero line position on side plate 23 is constant, on rotating disk
The position of cross-line changes with the rotation of rotating disk, so as to realize reading.With vernier height gauge demarcation pendant as rotating disk revolves
Turn the change in vertical direction position, drive pendant to move by rotating shaft 31, height is determined with vernier height gauge, adjustment turns
Axle 31 makes pendant concordant with height gauge, draws graduation mark.Supporting construction 2 is not active when drawing expansion rate graduation mark, but passes through
Rotating shaft 31 drives pendant motion, and height is determined with vernier height gauge, and adjustment rotating shaft 31 makes pendant concordant with vernier height gauge,
Draw expansion rate graduation mark.It is in order to adapt to the measurement bucket of diverse location, when measurement bucket position is in different height that supporting construction 2 is adjustable
When, make the device can be used for testing by adjusting supporting construction 2.
Asphalt foaming performance test experiment is general to use standard drum access foamed asphalt, uses the measurement mark matched with it
Chi.The relation of surveyors' staff and bucket size is determined with water gauge:
Standard drum add water after gross mass:M1=ρ V1+ M=ρ SH1+M
The quality added water:Δ M=M1- M=ρ SH1
500g asphalt qualities:Ma=ρa·S·H
The corresponding height of 500g pitches:
In formula, M is the quality of empty barrel, g;ρ is the density of water, kg/m3;S is the cross-sectional area of standard cylinder, m2;MaFor
500g asphalt qualities;ρaFor asphalt density, kg/m3;H1To add the height of standard drum reclaimed water, mm;H is 500g pitches in standard
Height in bucket, i.e., the corresponding height of one expansion rate, mm.
As the above analysis, three parameter (H need to be only surveyed with such a method1, M1, M) and it is that can determine that access foamed asphalt
Bucket and the corresponding relation between surveyors' staff, Measurement scales.For standard drum, the corresponding height of an expansion rate is 8.9mm.
Vernier height gauge pointer is moved up to nH distance, n can be arbitrary constant, rotary motion body 3 according to demand
The pendant lower surface of the first rotating disk 32 is alignd with vernier height gauge pointer, scale is drawn in the position of reading line projection to side plate 23
The expansion rate graduation mark of line, according to this method drafting foaming effect test device.
Calculated according to perfect condition and the actual foam performance of existing foam device, maximum swelling rate has limiting value, phase
Rope length degree, each disk diameter answered have preferred scope.Because expansion rate graduation mark is to be plotted in the first rotating disk 32, the second rotating disk 33
Project to the circular scale line of side plate 23, to avoid the occurrence of the overlapping of scale, turntable rotation no more than one week to be advisable, i.e. rotating disk
Maximum swelling rate can be measured before being rotated by 360 °;Circumference is evenly distributed in make scale try one's best, rotating disk is being measured most
Turning over angle during big expansion rate also should not be too small.The arbitrfary point on H and the circumference of the first rotating disk 32 that pendant is moved straight up
Rotation distance L is equal, therefore the diameter D angle, θ relations that turn over corresponding with maximum swelling rate of traffic cycle are:
Hmax=L
In formula, HmaxPendant vertically movable distance during for maximum swelling rate.According to HmaxScope, it may be determined that suitable rope
Length, according to HmaxThe suitable diameter range of the first rotating disk 32 can be determined with angle, θ scope, corresponding second rotating disk 33 is a diameter of
The diameter 1/2 of first rotating disk 32.
Draw after pitch expansion rate graduation mark, specific testing process is as follows:The mobile measurement apparatus makes at pendant
Above standard volume barrel side, adjustment measurement apparatus makes it be unlikely to influence the injection of pitch, and pendant is avoided the foam sprayed
Pitch.Cross-line is set to be alignd with the zero line of graduation mark, adjustment rotating shaft 31 makes pendant lower surface concordant with standard cylinder bucket bottom.Carry out
Before pitch injection, rotatable rotor 3 makes pendant rise to foamed asphalt liquid level desired location.After pitch injection, foamed asphalt liquid
Face is gradually increased to peak, and rapid fine-adjustment rotary body 3 makes the pendant lower surface of the first rotating disk 32 and foamed asphalt liquid level peak neat
It is flat, stopwatch is pressed, keeps rotational body position motionless, cross-line corresponding scale on side plate 23 is read, this reading is foam
Pitch maximum swelling rate.Because circular diameter where the second rotating disk 33V type grooves bottom surface only has the half of the first rotating disk 32, when first turn
When disk 32, the second rotating disk 33 make concentric rotational movement, the pendant lifting height of the second rotating disk 33 only has the rising of the pendant of the first rotating disk 32
The half of height, i.e., when the pendant lower surface of the first rotating disk 32 rises to liquid level peak, the pendant lower surface of the second rotating disk 33 rises to
The position of maximum swelling rate respective heights half.Asphalt foam is gradually vanished, and its liquid level is gradually reduced by peak, until second
When the pendant lower surface of rotating disk 33 is exposed, stopwatch is pressed again, and stop watch figures are the half-life period of correspondence foamed asphalt, and test terminates.
The asphalt foaming measurement of effectiveness device that above-mentioned technical proposal is provided, using Concentric rotation rotating disk its angular speed it is equal,
The principle that linear velocity is directly proportional to diameter, by foamed asphalt liquid level peak position in foamed asphalt foaming effect measurement process with
The position of one half is indicated with marker respectively, reduces the influence that human factor reads the moment to half-life period and judged;Expansion rate
The traditional measurement scale for eliminating the reliance on that minimum scale is 6 is read, can be read directly from graduation mark, measurement accuracy is greatly increased.
Another embodiment of the utility model provides a kind of asphalt foaming measurement of effectiveness method, can be above-mentioned using the utility model
The asphalt foaming measurement of effectiveness device that embodiment is provided is realized.This method specifically includes following steps:
Step S10, drafting expansion rate graduation mark.Drafting zero line, maximum limit and lattice scale are specifically included, point
Lattice scale can be set must be than comparatively dense, to realize the measurement of high accuracy.
Corresponding position is determined when zero point line is located at measurement bottom of the barrel according to contact site bottom.Maximum limit is according to calculating
The corresponding position of theoretical maximum expansion height is obtained to determine.Lattice is then to divide equally the span between zero point and greatest limit.
The expansion rate graduation mark is used to read expansion rate in test process.Specifically, above-mentioned step S10 can include
Following two steps:
Step 1: determining the zero point of expansion rate graduation mark so that the of the zero point correspondence contact component of expansion rate graduation mark
One contact site and the second contact site contact the position of empty barrel bottom surface simultaneously.
Step 2: calculating the preferable maximum for obtaining expansion rate, expansion rate graduation mark range is determined according to experimental configuration
Maximum.
After step S20, foamed asphalt are ejected to from asphalt foaming apparatus in measurement bucket, will and the first contact site be moved
Move to the first contact site bottom surface and contact the peak of pitch liquid level after foaming, it is corresponding when reading the first contact site in the position
Expansion rate and the start time T0 of half-life period.According to the corresponding position of cross-line on rotating disk, pitch expansion rate is directly read.
Step S30, wait pitch decay, until the second contact site exposes and the second contact site bottom surface and pitch liquid level
Concordantly, the end time T1 of half-life period is recorded;
Step S40, calculating T1 and T0 difference obtain half-life period.
Above-mentioned technical proposal, foamed asphalt liquid level peak and one half height position are indicated respectively by two markers
Put, two markers are synchronized with the movement, wherein a marker indicates liquid level peak, correspondence expansion rate, one other identification thing indicator solution
Face peak half height and position, exposes time interval for half-life period from liquid level peak to one half height position.It can be seen that, on
Technical scheme is stated, by setting marker, expansion rate and the half-life period of asphalt foaming can be accurately measured, and it is workable.
In description of the present utility model, it is to be understood that term " " center ", " longitudinal direction ", " transverse direction ", "front", "rear",
The orientation or position relationship of the instruction such as "left", "right", " vertical ", " level ", " top ", " bottom ", " interior ", " outer " is based on accompanying drawing institutes
The orientation or position relationship shown is only for ease of description the utility model and simplifies description, rather than indicates or infer meaning
Device or element must have specific orientation, be specific azimuth configuration and operation, thus it is not intended that to this practicality newly
Type protects the limitation of content.
Finally it should be noted that:Above example is only to illustrate the technical solution of the utility model, rather than its limitations;
Although the utility model is described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those within the art that:
It can still modify to the technical scheme described in foregoing embodiments, or which part technical characteristic is carried out etc.
With replacement, but these modifications or replacement, the essence of appropriate technical solution is departed from each embodiment technology of the utility model
The spirit and scope of scheme.
Claims (17)
1. a kind of asphalt foaming measurement of effectiveness device, it is characterised in that including contact component and support member;The contact component
Located at the support member, the contact component includes the first contact site (351) and the second contact site (352), and described first connects
Contact portion (351) and second contact site (352) can be moved simultaneously, and the displacement of first contact site (351) is described
Two times of second contact site (352) displacement;Wherein, first contact site (351) can be moved to after asphalt foaming to be detected
Highest plane, now the corresponding height and position of second contact site (352) be the first contact site (351) respective heights
The half of position.
2. asphalt foaming measurement of effectiveness device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that first contact site (351)
All moved linearly with second contact site (352).
3. asphalt foaming measurement of effectiveness device according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that the contact component is also wrapped
Include the first connector (341), the first rotating disk (32), the second connector (342), the second rotating disk (33) and rotating shaft (31), described
One end of one connector (341) is connected with first contact site (351), the other end winding of first connector (341)
In first rotating disk (32);One end of second connector (342) is connected with second contact site (352), and described
The other end of two connectors (342) is wound in second rotating disk (33);
First rotating disk (32) and second rotating disk (33) are coaxially installed on rotating shaft (31), and the rotating shaft (31) can be relative to
The support member is rotated.
4. asphalt foaming measurement of effectiveness device according to claim 3, it is characterised in that first connector (341)
And/or second connector (342) all includes rope.
5. asphalt foaming measurement of effectiveness device according to claim 4, it is characterised in that the rope is non-telescoping.
6. asphalt foaming measurement of effectiveness device according to claim 3, it is characterised in that under original state, described first
Distance of the connector (341) apart from the first rotating disk (32) center is second connector (342) apart from described second turn
Two times of the distance at disk (33) center.
7. asphalt foaming measurement of effectiveness device according to claim 6, it is characterised in that first connector (341)
Identical with the second connector (342) structure, the affiliated diameter of a circle in grooving bottom of first rotating disk (32) is described
Two times of the affiliated diameter of a circle in grooving bottom of two rotating disks (33).
8. asphalt foaming measurement of effectiveness device according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that the support member includes
Bearing (1), support (4) and supporting construction (2), the contact component are located at one end of the supporting construction (2), the support knot
The other end of structure (2) is liftably located at the support (4), and the support (4) is supported by the bearing (1).
9. asphalt foaming measurement of effectiveness device according to claim 8, it is characterised in that the support (4) is provided with least
Two set highly different mounting holes, and the supporting construction (2) is alternatively installed at mounting hole described in which part.
10. asphalt foaming measurement of effectiveness device according to claim 9, it is characterised in that the support (4) is provided with installation
Groove (41), the mounting hole is located at the riser as the mounting groove (41) bottom, and one end of the supporting construction (2) is extend into
It is connected in the mounting groove (41) with the mounting hole.
11. asphalt foaming measurement of effectiveness device according to claim 9, it is characterised in that the supporting construction (2) includes
End plate (21), bottom plate (22) and side plate (23), the bottom plate (22) and the side plate (23) are all fixed with the end plate (21), institute
End plate (21) is stated to fix with the mounting hole;The contact component is located at the side plate (23), and the expansion rate graduation mark of pitch is set
In the side plate (23).
12. asphalt foaming measurement of effectiveness device according to claim 11, it is characterised in that the supporting construction (2) is also
Including top plate, the top plate is located at the top of the side plate (23), and the expansion rate graduation mark is located at the table of the side plate (23)
Face, the top plate is provided with the observation groove (221) for being used for observing expansion rate graduation mark.
13. asphalt foaming measurement of effectiveness device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that first contact site (351)
And/or the bottom surface of second contact site (352) is plane or cambered surface.
14. asphalt foaming measurement of effectiveness device according to claim 13, it is characterised in that first contact site
(351) and/or second contact site (352) be T-shaped symmetrical structure.
15. asphalt foaming measurement of effectiveness device according to claim 3, it is characterised in that the rotating shaft (31) is hollow
's.
16. asphalt foaming measurement of effectiveness device according to claim 8, it is characterised in that bearing (1) bottom is provided with
Roller.
17. asphalt foaming measurement of effectiveness device according to claim 3, it is characterised in that the rotating shaft (31) passes through axle
Hold in the circular hole of the support member.
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CN201720167314.XU CN206594172U (en) | 2017-02-24 | 2017-02-24 | Asphalt foaming measurement of effectiveness device |
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CN201720167314.XU CN206594172U (en) | 2017-02-24 | 2017-02-24 | Asphalt foaming measurement of effectiveness device |
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Cited By (1)
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CN106706890A (en) * | 2017-02-24 | 2017-05-24 | 徐工集团工程机械有限公司 | Asphalt foaming effect measuring device and method |
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Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN106706890A (en) * | 2017-02-24 | 2017-05-24 | 徐工集团工程机械有限公司 | Asphalt foaming effect measuring device and method |
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Effective date of registration: 20220729 Address after: 221004 26 Tuo Lan Shan Road, Xuzhou economic and Technological Development Zone, Jiangsu Patentee after: Jiangsu Xugong Construction Machinery Research Institute Co.,Ltd. Address before: 221004 Industrial Zone, Xuzhou Economic Development Zone, Jiangsu, China Patentee before: XCMG CONSTRUCTION MACHINERY Co.,Ltd. |
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