CN206586091U - A kind of water-fertilizer integral drip irrigation appliance of energy-conservation - Google Patents

A kind of water-fertilizer integral drip irrigation appliance of energy-conservation Download PDF

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Publication number
CN206586091U
CN206586091U CN201720348284.2U CN201720348284U CN206586091U CN 206586091 U CN206586091 U CN 206586091U CN 201720348284 U CN201720348284 U CN 201720348284U CN 206586091 U CN206586091 U CN 206586091U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
drip irrigation
house steward
water
mixing pit
fertilizer integral
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Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201720348284.2U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
赵金山
张和平
李海梅
张春宝
刘华伟
谢宝琦
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Qingdao Agricultural University
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Qingdao Agricultural University
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Priority to CN201720348284.2U priority Critical patent/CN206586091U/en
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Publication of CN206586091U publication Critical patent/CN206586091U/en
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/22Improving land use; Improving water use or availability; Controlling erosion

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  • Fertilizing (AREA)

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of water-fertilizer integral drip irrigation appliance of energy-conservation, the device includes pond, mixing pit, drip irrigation house steward and sprinkling irrigation house steward, pond side is connected with mixing pit by water inlet pipe, it is provided with water inlet pipe into water main valve, mixing pit bottom side is fixedly connected with drip irrigation house steward and sprinkling irrigation house steward, drip irrigation house steward one end is connected with multiple drip irrigation branch pipes, some intubations are fixedly installed on the downside of drip irrigation branch pipe, sprinkling irrigation house steward one end is connected with multiple sprinkler laterals, first pressure pump and first flow valve are installed on drip irrigation house steward, the second pressure pump and second flow valve are installed on sprinkling irrigation house steward.The utility model is connected with multiple drip irrigation branch pipes by drip irrigation house steward one end, it is easy to carry out drip irrigation to crops, and it is fixedly installed some intubations on the downside of drip irrigation branch pipe, drip irrigation hole is evenly arranged with around cannula outer wall, constitute a plane hollow drip irrigation net, crop root part can be uniformly penetrated into, drip irrigation and energy-saving effect are preferable.

Description

A kind of water-fertilizer integral drip irrigation appliance of energy-conservation
Technical field
The utility model is related to crops drip irrigation technique field, is dripped in particular to a kind of water-fertilizer integral of energy-conservation Filling device.
Background technology
Drip irrigation, is the abbreviation of dripping irrigation, i.e., will by douches such as the water dropper on hollow billet, aperture or drip irrigation zones Water drop by drop, uniformly and slowly instills the form of pouring water near crop root zone in soil.Because the amount of dripping is small, water droplet Slowly bury, thus under condition of drip irrigation in addition to the soil moisture only leaned on below water dropper is in saturation state, the soil at other positions Earth moisture is in unsaturated state, and soil moisture is mainly acted on into blending diffusion by capillary tension.The adaptability of drip irrigation By force, it is wider using scope, should be according to the natural conditions in irrigated area, crop species etc. suit measures to local conditions to select.The automation of current agricultural Degree more and more higher, the application of intelligent equipment substantially increases the efficiency of agricultural.
To increase irrigation efficiency, drip irrigation technique has been widely used in agricultural, but the control of existing device needs manually Operation, operates comparatively laborious, complexity, and can only carry out drip irrigation to crops, without the function of spraying insecticide, influence crop Yield and quality;Secondly use the droping irrigating pipe of one one more drip irrigation, do not constitute a plane hollow drip irrigation net, can consume Lose big.
Utility model content
In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the purpose of this utility model be to provide a kind of energy-saving effect preferably, can be while spraying The water-fertilizer integral drip irrigation appliance of agricultural chemicals is spilt, to solve the problems mentioned in the above background technology.
To achieve the above object, the utility model provides following technical scheme:A kind of water-fertilizer integral drip irrigation dress of energy-conservation Put, including pond, mixing pit, drip irrigation house steward and sprinkling irrigation house steward, the pond side is connected with mixing pit by water inlet pipe, described It is provided with water inlet pipe into water main valve, the mixing pit bottom side is fixedly connected with drip irrigation house steward and sprinkling irrigation house steward, the drop Fill house steward one end and be connected with multiple drip irrigation branch pipes, the drip irrigation branch pipe by it is multiple be in charge of constituted with joint, the joint includes two Some intubations, described sprinkling irrigation house steward one end are fixedly installed on the downside of pass joint, three-way connection and four-way connection, the drip irrigation branch pipe It is connected with multiple sprinkler laterals, the drip irrigation house steward and the first pressure pump and first flow valve is installed, the sprinkling irrigation house steward On the second pressure pump and second flow valve be installed, be provided with humidity sensor, the mixing pit on the downside of the drip irrigation branch pipe Bottom side is provided with controller, the humidity sensor, the first pressure pump, first flow valve, the second pressure pump and Two flow valves are electrically connected with controller.
It is further preferred that outside a kind of water-fertilizer integral drip irrigation appliance for energy-conservation that the utility model is provided, the intubation Drip irrigation hole is evenly arranged with around wall.
It is further preferred that a kind of water-fertilizer integral drip irrigation appliance for energy-conservation that the utility model is provided, the mixing pit Top center is provided with mixing axle on the downside of hybrid electric motor, the hybrid electric motor, and the mixing axle lower end is provided with hybrid blade, institute State mixing pit upper end side and be provided with charge door, the mixing pit outer wall is provided with window.
It is further preferred that a kind of water-fertilizer integral drip irrigation appliance for energy-conservation that the utility model is provided, the drip irrigation branch Pipe and sprinkler lateral set quantity ratio to be 2:A sprinkler lateral is provided between 1, and two drip irrigation branch pipes.
It is further preferred that a kind of water-fertilizer integral drip irrigation appliance for energy-conservation that the utility model is provided, the humidity is passed The depth that sensor is arranged on soil is 10-20cm.
It is further preferred that a kind of water-fertilizer integral drip irrigation appliance for energy-conservation that the utility model is provided, the sprinkling irrigation branch It is evenly arranged with the upside of pipe on the downside of several shower nozzles, the sprinkler lateral and is fixedly installed fixed support bar.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:Multiple drip irrigations are connected with by drip irrigation house steward one end Branch pipe, is easy to that crops are carried out to be fixedly installed around some intubations, cannula outer wall on the downside of drip irrigation, and drip irrigation branch pipe uniformly Be provided with drip irrigation hole, constitute a plane hollow drip irrigation net, can uniformly penetrate into crop root part, drip irrigation and energy-saving effect compared with It is good;By spraying, house steward one end is connected with multiple sprinkler laterals, is easy to spray to the base of leaf of crops, and be easy to right Crops are sprayed insecticide, and improve the yield and quality of crop;By provided with flow valve, be easy to control water-carrying capacity it is many Few, water-saving result is obvious.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the utility model overall structure diagram;
Fig. 2 is the utility model cannula structures schematic diagram;
Fig. 3 is that the utility model is in charge of attachment structure schematic diagram.
In figure:1- ponds;11- water inlet pipes;12- water inlet main valves;2- mixing pits;21- charge doors;22- windows;23- is mixed Close motor;24- mixing axles;25- hybrid blades;26- controllers;3- drip irrigation house stewards;31- drip irrigation branch pipes;311- joints;312- points Pipe;32- is intubated;321- drip irrigations hole;322- seal tips;33- humidity sensors;The pressure pumps of 34- first;35- first flows Valve;4- sprinkling irrigation house stewards;41- sprinkler laterals;42- fixes support bar;43- shower nozzles;The pressure pumps of 44- second;45- second flows Valve.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the utility model embodiment, the technical scheme in the utility model embodiment is carried out Clearly and completely describe, it is clear that described embodiment is only a part of embodiment of the utility model, rather than whole Embodiment.Based on the embodiment in the utility model, those of ordinary skill in the art are not under the premise of creative work is made The every other embodiment obtained, belongs to the scope of the utility model protection.
1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3 are referred to, the utility model provides a kind of water-fertilizer integral drip irrigation appliance of energy-conservation, the device bag Pond 1, mixing pit 2, drip irrigation house steward 3 and sprinkling irrigation house steward 4 are included, the side of pond 1 is connected with mixing pit 2 by water inlet pipe 11, It is provided with the water inlet pipe 11 into water main valve 12, the bottom side of mixing pit 2 is fixedly connected with drip irrigation house steward 3 and sprinkling irrigation is total Pipe 4, described one end of drip irrigation house steward 3 is connected with multiple drip irrigation branch pipes 31, and the drip irrigation branch pipe 31 is in charge of 312 and joint by multiple 311 compositions, the joint 311 includes two pass joints, three-way connection and four-way connection, is easy to be carried out according to crops ditch ridge situation Drip irrigation of arranging branch pipe 31, effectively reduces the laying of unnecessary drip irrigation branch pipe 31, so as to further improve the effect of energy-saving and water-saving, institute State the downside of drip irrigation branch pipe 31 and be fixedly installed some intubations 32, described sprinkling irrigation house steward 4 one end is connected with multiple sprinkler laterals 41, institute State and the first pressure pump 34 and first flow valve 35 are installed on drip irrigation house steward 3, second pressurization is installed on the sprinkling irrigation house steward 4 Water pump 44 and second flow valve 45, the downside of drip irrigation branch pipe 31 are provided with humidity sensor 33, the bottom side of mixing pit 2 It is provided with controller 26, the humidity sensor 33, the first pressure pump 34, first flow valve 35, the and of the second pressure pump 44 Second flow valve 45 is electrically connected with controller 26.
32 bottoms of the intubation are provided with seal tips 322, are easy to intubation 32 to insert underground and carry out drip irrigation, the intubation 32 Drip irrigation hole 321 is evenly arranged with around outer wall, crop root part can be uniformly penetrated into, fertigation effect is preferable.
The top center of mixing pit 2 is provided with hybrid electric motor 23, is easy to fill the fertilizer or agricultural chemicals in mixing pit 2 Divide stirring mixing, the downside of the hybrid electric motor 23 mixing axle 24, the lower end of axle 24 that mixes is provided with hybrid blade 25, described mixed Close the upper end side of pond 2 and be provided with charge door 21, the outer wall of mixing pit 2 is provided with window 22, be easy to observe internal liquid Mixing situation.
The drip irrigation branch pipe 31 and sprinkler lateral 41 set quantity ratio to be 2:It is provided between 1, and two drip irrigation branch pipes 31 One sprinkler lateral 41, is easy to drip irrigation and sprinkling irrigation to be engaged, and improves and pours effect.
The depth that the humidity sensor 33 is arranged on soil is 10-20cm, adjusts weight to reach the liquid manure of drip irrigation Balance, it is ensured that the need for cultivated plant is to liquid manure, so as to improve the yield and quality of crop.
The upside of sprinkler lateral 41 is evenly arranged with several shower nozzles 43, is convenient for spraying and sprays insecticide, described The downside of sprinkler lateral 41 is fixedly installed fixed support bar 42.
During utility model works, fertilizer is added to mixing pit 2 by charge door 21, passes through hybrid electric motor 23 and mixing Blade 25 is sufficiently mixed, by provided with humidity sensor 33 can perceive the humidity of soil, when soil is drier, Controller 26 controls the first pressure pump 34, the second pressure pump 44, first flow valve 35 and second flow valve 45 to open, and passes through Crops are carried out drip irrigation and sprinkling irrigation by drip irrigation branch pipe 31 and sprinkler lateral 41, and drip irrigation branch pipe 31 is in charge of 312 and connect by multiple First 311 composition, joint 311 includes two pass joints, three-way connection and four-way connection, is easy to be arranged according to crops ditch ridge situation Cloth drip irrigation branch pipe 31, effectively reduces the laying of unnecessary drip irrigation branch pipe 31, so as to further improve the effect of energy-conservation, and ought need It when spraying insecticide, can be sprayed by sprinkler lateral 41, improve the yield and quality of crop, first flow valve 35 and Two flow valves 45, be easy to control water-carrying capacity number, water-saving result is obvious.
While there has been shown and described that embodiment of the present utility model, for the ordinary skill in the art, It is appreciated that these embodiments can be carried out in the case where not departing from principle of the present utility model and spirit a variety of changes, repaiies Change, replace and modification, scope of the present utility model is defined by the appended claims and the equivalents thereof.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of water-fertilizer integral drip irrigation appliance of energy-conservation, including pond (1), mixing pit (2), drip irrigation house steward (3) and sprinkling irrigation are total Manage (4), it is characterised in that:Pond (1) side is connected with mixing pit (2), the water inlet pipe (11) by water inlet pipe (11) On be provided with into water main valve (12), mixing pit (2) bottom side be fixedly connected with drip irrigation house steward (3) and sprinkling irrigation house steward (4), Described drip irrigation house steward (3) one end is connected with multiple drip irrigation branch pipes (31), and the drip irrigation branch pipe (31) is in charge of (312) and connect by multiple Head (311) composition, the joint (311) is included on the downside of two pass joints, three-way connection and four-way connection, the drip irrigation branch pipe (31) Some intubations (32) are fixedly installed, described sprinkling irrigation house steward (4) one end is connected with multiple sprinkler laterals (41), the drip irrigation house steward (3) it is provided with the first pressure pump (34) and first flow valve (35), the sprinkling irrigation house steward (4) and the second pressure (hydraulic) water is installed Humidity sensor (33), the mixing pit (2) are provided with the downside of pump (44) and second flow valve (45), the drip irrigation branch pipe (31) Bottom side is provided with controller (26), the humidity sensor (33), the first pressure pump (34), first flow valve (35), Second pressure pump (44) and second flow valve (45) are electrically connected with controller (26).
2. the water-fertilizer integral drip irrigation appliance saved according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Described intubation (32) bottom is set It is equipped with around seal tips (322), described intubation (32) outer wall and is evenly arranged with drip irrigation hole (321).
3. the water-fertilizer integral drip irrigation appliance saved according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:At the top of the mixing pit (2) Mixing axle (24) on the downside of hybrid electric motor (23), the hybrid electric motor (23) is provided centrally with, described mixing axle (24) lower end is installed There is hybrid blade (25), mixing pit (2) the upper end side is provided with charge door (21), and mixing pit (2) outer wall is provided with Window (22).
4. the water-fertilizer integral drip irrigation appliance of energy-conservation according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The drip irrigation branch pipe (31) Quantity ratio is set to be 2 with sprinkler lateral (41):A sprinkler lateral (41) is provided between 1, and two drip irrigation branch pipes (31).
5. the water-fertilizer integral drip irrigation appliance saved according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The humidity sensor (33) The depth for being arranged on soil is 10-20cm.
6. the water-fertilizer integral drip irrigation appliance saved according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:On the sprinkler lateral (41) Side is evenly arranged with the downside of several shower nozzles (43), the sprinkler lateral (41) and is fixedly installed fixed support bar (42).
CN201720348284.2U 2017-04-05 2017-04-05 A kind of water-fertilizer integral drip irrigation appliance of energy-conservation Expired - Fee Related CN206586091U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201720348284.2U CN206586091U (en) 2017-04-05 2017-04-05 A kind of water-fertilizer integral drip irrigation appliance of energy-conservation

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201720348284.2U CN206586091U (en) 2017-04-05 2017-04-05 A kind of water-fertilizer integral drip irrigation appliance of energy-conservation

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Cited By (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107864837A (en) * 2017-11-02 2018-04-03 王俊哲 One kind is dripped flower seedling raising device
CN107896935A (en) * 2017-11-20 2018-04-13 中国农业科学院农田灌溉研究所 Water and fertilizer irrigation system
CN108476941A (en) * 2018-04-03 2018-09-04 朱彩玲 A kind of agricultural irrigation fertilising double-purpose equipment
CN109169054A (en) * 2018-09-26 2019-01-11 浙江海洋大学 A kind of planting unit and method of organic spinach
CN109287237A (en) * 2018-09-26 2019-02-01 浙江海洋大学 A kind of planting unit and method of organic potato
CN109717055A (en) * 2019-03-13 2019-05-07 安徽万户农业科技有限公司 A kind of water-fertilizer-pesticide layer-stepping spray irrigation system
CN109744130A (en) * 2019-03-13 2019-05-14 安徽万户农业科技有限公司 A kind of water-fertilizer-pesticide integration spray irrigation system
CN110089253A (en) * 2019-06-13 2019-08-06 顾健健 A kind of agriculture irrigation water saving equipment and its irrigation method
CN110192515A (en) * 2019-05-23 2019-09-03 谭展宏 A kind of agricultural intelligent change system for adapting to environmental change
CN113142021A (en) * 2021-03-03 2021-07-23 雪川农业发展股份有限公司 Sprinkler irrigation and drip irrigation dual-purpose water and fertilizer integrated device for large-scale base

Cited By (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107864837A (en) * 2017-11-02 2018-04-03 王俊哲 One kind is dripped flower seedling raising device
CN107896935A (en) * 2017-11-20 2018-04-13 中国农业科学院农田灌溉研究所 Water and fertilizer irrigation system
CN108476941A (en) * 2018-04-03 2018-09-04 朱彩玲 A kind of agricultural irrigation fertilising double-purpose equipment
CN109169054A (en) * 2018-09-26 2019-01-11 浙江海洋大学 A kind of planting unit and method of organic spinach
CN109287237A (en) * 2018-09-26 2019-02-01 浙江海洋大学 A kind of planting unit and method of organic potato
CN109717055A (en) * 2019-03-13 2019-05-07 安徽万户农业科技有限公司 A kind of water-fertilizer-pesticide layer-stepping spray irrigation system
CN109744130A (en) * 2019-03-13 2019-05-14 安徽万户农业科技有限公司 A kind of water-fertilizer-pesticide integration spray irrigation system
CN110192515A (en) * 2019-05-23 2019-09-03 谭展宏 A kind of agricultural intelligent change system for adapting to environmental change
CN110089253A (en) * 2019-06-13 2019-08-06 顾健健 A kind of agriculture irrigation water saving equipment and its irrigation method
CN113142021A (en) * 2021-03-03 2021-07-23 雪川农业发展股份有限公司 Sprinkler irrigation and drip irrigation dual-purpose water and fertilizer integrated device for large-scale base

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CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20171027

Termination date: 20180405

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