CN206581272U - Discrepancy in elevation misconnection structure and building structure - Google Patents

Discrepancy in elevation misconnection structure and building structure Download PDF

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Publication number
CN206581272U
CN206581272U CN201720231159.3U CN201720231159U CN206581272U CN 206581272 U CN206581272 U CN 206581272U CN 201720231159 U CN201720231159 U CN 201720231159U CN 206581272 U CN206581272 U CN 206581272U
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China
Prior art keywords
foundation
elevation
discrepancy
support pile
misconnection
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CN201720231159.3U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
靳龙
周鹏
王俊锋
邓磊
肖晓光
何聪利
张少华
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China Construction Seventh Engineering Division Corp Ltd
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China Construction Seventh Engineering Division Corp Ltd
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Abstract

The utility model provides a kind of discrepancy in elevation misconnection structure and building structure, it is related to the realm of building construction, embodiment of the present utility model provides a kind of discrepancy in elevation misconnection structure, including first foundation and the second basis, the basal surface of first foundation is located at more than the basal surface on the second basis, first foundation is used to support the first building structure, second basis is used to support the second building structure, the edge close to the second basis of first foundation is provided with the supporting construction for supporting the first building structure, the side of the remote first foundation of supporting construction is the exterior sheathing of the second building structure end bay.At the edge on first foundation and the second basis, support pile is set, support pile also serves as the foundation pile of first foundation after processing, simultaneously using the side of support pile as the exterior sheathing for pouring the wall between first foundation and the second basis, progress can be accelerated, construction cost is saved and strengthen the water resistance of basement barricade.

Description

Discrepancy in elevation misconnection structure and building structure
Technical field
The utility model relates generally to the realm of building construction, is tied in particular to a kind of discrepancy in elevation misconnection structure and building Structure.
Background technology
Absolute altitude between discrepancy in elevation misconnection structure, that is, two structures is inconsistent, so structure occurs in two structures Misconnection part, the difficulty especially constructed when the position of discrepancy in elevation misconnection is in foundation structure of building, which occurs, to be greatly increased.
In the prior art, for needing to contain in earth excavation and foundation structure during the structure of discrepancy in elevation misconnection, due to Being faced frontier defense shield by discrepancy in elevation misconnection position is influenceed, it is impossible to the superposed structure of independent construction elevation, and has to wait absolute altitude Structure construction positioned at bottom completes and with that could be constructed after the absolute altitude unification of the superposed structure of absolute altitude, not only makes the duration Extension, but also the supporting difficulty of foundation ditch can be increased.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is that offer is a kind of, and the problem of making above-mentioned is effectively improved.
What the utility model was realized in:
Based on above-mentioned purpose, embodiment of the present utility model provide a kind of discrepancy in elevation misconnection structure, including first foundation and Second basis, the basal surface of first foundation is located at more than the basal surface on the second basis, and first foundation is used to support the first building knot Structure, the second basis is used to support the second building structure, and the edge close to the second basis of first foundation is provided with for supporting the The supporting construction of one building structure, the side of the remote first foundation of supporting construction is the exterior sheathing of the second building structure end bay.
In alternative embodiment of the present utility model, above-mentioned supporting construction includes Guan Liang and many steel being arranged side by side Reinforced concrete support pile, the top of many support piles is connected with each other by Guan Liang.
In alternative embodiment of the present utility model, the side of the remote support pile of above-mentioned Guan Liang is provided with mattress layer, Mattress layer is made of graded sand and stone.
In alternative embodiment of the present utility model, buffer part, buffer part bag are provided with the top of above-mentioned first foundation Buffering slope and buffering ladder are included, buffering ladder is arranged between buffering slope and support pile, buffers the one of the remote buffering ladder on slope Side extends to the basal surface of first foundation, and the edge of support pile is provided with barricade, and buffer part and barricade are enclosed for filling cotton-padded mattress The packing space of bed course, the gradient on buffering slope is 1:0.5-1:1.6 between.
In alternative embodiment of the present utility model, shield between stake is additionally provided between above-mentioned adjacent two support pile Retaining wall includes joint bar, beading, the expanded metal lath set gradually between wall, stake, and joint bar, beading and expanded metal lath use concreting Shaping, beading includes horizontal beading and end compression muscle, and horizontal beading is located between end compression muscle and joint bar, and one end of horizontal beading is inserted one Root support pile, the other end of horizontal beading is inserted in another adjacent support pile, joint bar for T fonts, and the quantity of joint bar is Many, one end of joint bar is inserted between two adjacent support piles, and the other end of joint bar is fixedly connected on the remote vertical of horizontal beading The side of beading.
In alternative embodiment of the present utility model, above-mentioned supporting construction also includes anchoring piece, and anchoring piece is prestressing force Anchor cable, every support pile is at least correspondingly arranged two anchoring pieces, and at least one anchoring piece is used to fix Guan Liang, at least one anchoring Part is used to fix support pile.
In alternative embodiment of the present utility model, above-mentioned first foundation is additionally provided with many CFG, many CFG It is uniformly distributed in first foundation.
In alternative embodiment of the present utility model, the side edge of above-mentioned Guan Liang is provided with for supporting and retaining system mattress layer Barricade, the thickness of mattress layer is 0.9m-1.2m, and the width of barricade is more than 0.37m, and the height of barricade is more than or equal to mattress layer Thickness.
In alternative embodiment of the present utility model, above-mentioned anchoring piece is prestress anchorage cable, and every support pile is at least right Two anchoring pieces should be provided with, at least one anchoring piece is used to fix Guan Liang, and at least one anchoring piece is used to fix support pile.
Embodiment of the present utility model additionally provides a kind of building structure, including above-mentioned discrepancy in elevation misconnection structure.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:
The discrepancy in elevation misconnection structure that the utility model is provided, support pile, branch are set at the edge on first foundation and the second basis Fender pile also serves as the foundation pile of first foundation after processing, while using the side of support pile as pouring first foundation and second The exterior sheathing of wall between basis, can accelerate progress, save construction cost and strengthen the water proofing property of basement barricade Energy.
The building structure that the utility model is provided, its foundation structure uses the structure type of above-mentioned discrepancy in elevation misconnection structure, The construction that time enough carries out upper body building structure can be reserved, while foundation structure can reach unification faster Indexed plane, is that enough working faces are created in the construction of superstructure.
Brief description of the drawings
, below will be to required in embodiment in order to illustrate more clearly of the technical scheme of the utility model embodiment The accompanying drawing used is briefly described, it will be appreciated that the following drawings illustrate only some embodiments of the present utility model, therefore not The restriction to scope is should be considered as, for those of ordinary skill in the art, on the premise of not paying creative work, Other related accompanying drawings can also be obtained according to these accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is the plan for the discrepancy in elevation misconnection structure that the utility model embodiment 1 is provided;
Fig. 2 is the profile at Fig. 1 misconnection position;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of Fig. 1 discrepancy in elevation misconnection structure;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of Fig. 1 anchoring piece;
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of Fig. 1 mattress layer;
Fig. 6 be Fig. 1 stake between retaining wall structural representation;
Fig. 7 is the process chart of the construction method in the utility model embodiment 2.
Icon:100- discrepancy in elevation misconnection structures;10- first foundations;11-CFG;The bases of 20- second;21- walls;30- One building structure;The building structure of 40- second;50- support piles;51- Guan Liangs;52- mattress layers;53- anchoring pieces;60- buffer parts; 61- buffers slope;62- buffers ladder;63- barricades;Retaining wall between 70-;71- joint bars;72- beadings;73- expanded metal laths.
Embodiment
It is new below in conjunction with this practicality to make the purpose, technical scheme and advantage of the utility model embodiment clearer Accompanying drawing in type embodiment, the technical scheme in the utility model embodiment is clearly and completely described, it is clear that retouched The embodiment stated is a part of embodiment of the utility model, rather than whole embodiments.Generally here described in accompanying drawing and The component of the utility model embodiment shown can be arranged and designed with a variety of configurations.
Therefore, the detailed description of embodiment of the present utility model below to providing in the accompanying drawings is not intended to limit requirement The scope of the present utility model of protection, but it is merely representative of selected embodiment of the present utility model.Based in the utility model Embodiment, the every other embodiment that those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained under the premise of creative work is not made, all Belong to the scope of the utility model protection.
It should be noted that:Similar label and letter represents similar terms in following accompanying drawing, therefore, once a certain Xiang Yi It is defined in individual accompanying drawing, then it further need not be defined and explained in subsequent accompanying drawing.
, it is necessary to explanation in description of the present utility model, term " on ", " interior ", " outer ", the orientation of the instruction such as " bottom " Or position relationship is that, based on orientation shown in the drawings or position relationship, or the utility model product is usually put when using Orientation or position relationship, are for only for ease of description the utility model and simplify description, rather than indicate or imply signified dress Put or element there must be specific orientation, with specific azimuth configuration and operation, therefore it is not intended that to the utility model Limitation in addition, term " first ", " second " etc. be only used for distinguish description, and it is not intended that indicate or imply relatively important Property.
In description of the present utility model, in addition it is also necessary to which explanation, unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " are set Put ", " connected ", " connection " should be interpreted broadly, for example, it may be fixedly connected or be detachably connected, or integratedly Connection;Can be mechanical connection or electrical connection;Can be joined directly together, can also be indirectly connected to by intermediary, It can be the connection of two element internals.For the ordinary skill in the art, above-mentioned art can be understood with concrete condition Concrete meaning of the language in the utility model.
Embodiment 1
It refer to shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, embodiment of the present utility model provides a kind of discrepancy in elevation misconnection structure 100, including the One basis 10 and the second basis 20, the basal surface of first foundation 10 are located at more than the basal surface on the second basis 20, first foundation 10 For supporting the first building structure 30, the second basis 20 is used to support the second building structure 40, close the second of first foundation 10 The edge on basis 20 is provided with the supporting construction for supporting the first building structure 30, the remote first foundation 10 of supporting construction Side is the exterior sheathing of the end bay of the second building structure 40.
Supporting construction is used as the side template of basement wall body 21 1, and wall 21 saves template system using the single formwork in inner side Cost.Supporting construction also serves as ground longitudinal stress structure after processing, saves basement process cost.So as to allow support pile 50 to reach Maximum utilization.
It should be noted that the discrepancy in elevation misconnection structure 100 that the utility model is provided is used in the example on Practical Project first Son is:The vertical company of dislocation of the plot main building of Haidian District, Beijing City Su Jiatuo towns Bei'an river purposive prearrangement room West 17 and underground garage Connect.Concrete condition is that two layers of main building underground, raft plate absolute altitude is -7.900m;Underground garage F3/B3, top elevation- 4.050m, raft plate absolute altitude -16.870m.Main building ground is the composite foundation of CFG stakes 11, and underground garage ground is subsoil, main building Two layers of underground is connected with garage underground two-layer structure, shares shear wall.The difficulty of construction such as earth excavation, underground support are increased.Its The basis of middle main building is first foundation 10 described herein, and the basis of underground garage is the second basis described herein 20, the first building structure 30 is both main building structure, and the second building structure 40 is both garage.
It refer to shown in Fig. 3, in the present embodiment, above-mentioned first foundation 10 is additionally provided with many CFG stakes 11, many CFG stakes 11 are uniformly distributed in first foundation 10, and CFG means CFG, by rubble, aggregate chips, sand, flyash mixed Cement plus water is mixed and stirred, the stake of the variable intensity with some strength being made of various forming machinery.CFG stakes 11 are a kind of low-intensity Concrete-pile, can make full use of the bearing capacity collective effect of inter-pile soil, and can transmit load into deep foundation base, with preferable Technical performance and economic effect.First foundation 10 is handled using CFG stakes 11, strengthens foundation bearing capacity, makes main building ground and ground Lower garage natural foundation bearing capacity is suitable, it is ensured that settlement stability.
In the present embodiment, above-mentioned supporting construction includes the armored concrete supporting that Guan Liang 51 and many are arranged side by side Stake 50, the top of many support piles 50 is connected with each other by Guan Liang 51, many support piles 50 is turned into an entirety, is made it have Stronger stability, it is noted herein that, the steel-bar arrangement of support pile 50 is into longer than support pile 50, and from support pile 50 Top stretch out, in this part reinforcing bar insertion Guan Liang 51, Guan Liang 51 is preferably connected with support pile 50.
In the present embodiment, the side of the remote support pile 50 of above-mentioned Guan Liang 51 is provided with mattress layer 52, support pile 50 The mattress layer 52 thick reserved 0.9m-1.2m in the top of layout design Guan Liang 51 during construction, preferably thickness is 1m, is used as support pile 50 Cushion, because CFG and the pile mode of support pile 50 and design are different, to avoid producing differential settlement herein, does 1m mattress Layer 52 enters row buffering, and mattress layer 52 here is filled using graded sand and stone.I.e. the grain of graded sand and stone sand or stone Degree (granular size) is used for doing basis or the mixing material of other purposes after mixing according to a certain percentage, and its proportioning is according to tool The engineering design of body is different and difference.Graded sand and stone has more preferable density and stability than common sandstone.
It refer to shown in Fig. 4, in the present embodiment, above-mentioned supporting construction also includes anchoring piece 53, the work of anchoring piece 53 Be in order to strengthening supporting stake 50 side slopes supporting file power, that is, the lateral thrust that side slope is produced to support pile 50.Anchoring piece 53 be prestress anchorage cable, or anchor pole or other anchor structures.Every support pile 50 is at least correspondingly arranged two anchorings Part 53, at least one anchoring piece 53 is used to fix Guan Liang 51, and at least one anchoring piece 53 is used to fix support pile 50.
It refer to shown in Fig. 5, in the present embodiment, the top of above-mentioned first foundation 10 is provided with buffer part 60, buffer The effect in portion 60 is to make to form changeover portion between support pile 50 and natural basis or CFG stakes 11, makes stress more uniform Continuously.Buffer part 60 includes buffering slope 61 and buffering ladder 62, and buffering ladder 62 is arranged between buffering slope 61 and support pile 50, The side for buffering the remote buffering ladder 62 on slope 61 extends to the basal surface of first foundation 10, and the edge of support pile 50 is provided with gear Wall 63, buffer part 60 and barricade 63 enclose the packing space for filling mattress layer 52, and the gradient on buffering slope 61 is 1:0.5- 1:Between 1.6, preferably the gradient uses 1:0.58.
In the present embodiment, the side edge of above-mentioned Guan Liang 51 is provided with the barricade 63 for supporting and retaining system mattress layer 52, cotton-padded mattress The thickness of bed course 52 is 0.9m-1.2m, and the preferably thickness of mattress layer 52 is 1m, and the width of barricade 63 is more than 0.37m, makes barricade 63 With enough stability, it is to avoid filler, which squeezes barricade 63, to collapse.The height of barricade 63 is more than or equal to the thickness of mattress layer 52 Degree.
In the present embodiment, retaining wall 70 between stake, retaining wall between stake are additionally provided between above-mentioned adjacent two support pile 50 70 can play certain support action, and retaining wall 70 extends to the top of first foundation 10 between stake, can be with holding foundation ditch side Slope stability, the danger for preventing side slope from being caved in by rain drop erosion.
It refer to shown in Fig. 6, retaining wall 70 includes joint bar 71, beading 72 and the expanded metal lath 73 set gradually between stake, and inserts Muscle 71, beading 72 and expanded metal lath 73 are molded using concreting, and beading 72 includes horizontal beading 72 and end compression muscle 72, horizontal beading 72 are located between end compression muscle 72 and joint bar 71, and one end of horizontal beading 72 is inserted a support pile 50, horizontal beading 72 it is another In another adjacent support pile 50 of end insertion, horizontal beading 72 is connected with support pile 50, to retaining wall 70 between fixed whole stake, is inserted Muscle 71 for T fonts, and the quantity of joint bar 71 is many, and one end of joint bar 71 is inserted between two adjacent support piles 50, is inserted The other end of muscle 71 is fixedly connected on the side of the remote end compression muscle 72 of horizontal beading 72, and joint bar 71 makes retaining wall be adjacent to side slope, its Act on also for the stability for keeping armlet.
Embodiment 2
Embodiment of the present utility model additionally provides a kind of building structure, including above-mentioned discrepancy in elevation misconnection structure 100.
Building structure in the present embodiment, can be building engineering structure or bridge etc. other public set Foundation construction structure is applied, as long as the basis of structure has discrepancy in elevation misconnection position, it is possible to carried out using the structure in embodiment 1 Construction.
It refer to shown in Fig. 7, specifically, the building structure in the present embodiment, from earth excavation to construction to same mark The construction method in high face is as follows:
The preparation of construction
1st, according to engineering construction feature and the particularity of structure, supporting scheme should be by be expounded through peer review after can be real Apply.
2nd, engineering data is collected to construction unit, survey & design units, the local weather information of inquiry is done with reference to actual conditions Good Pluvial and emergency case emergency measure.
3rd, technical annotation in construction can be carried out with designing unit's scene verification construction drawing.It is fully understood by design document, construction The main purpose of drawing and arrangement and method for construction.Engineering technology director to professional section chief tell somebody what one's real intentions are requiring careful, complete, perfect, And concrete operations position, the quality requirement of key location are combined, key points for operation and points for attention etc. are particularly stated friendship Bottom, and workman is told somebody what one's real intentions are in detail.
4th, the transfer at control point is measured, permanent coordinate stake and level foundation pile are set, SURVEYING CONTROL NETWORK is set up, is constructed Positioning, setting-out work.
5th, various experiments and detection device are examined and determine and verified;The new technology for intending using, new material, new technology are entered Row experiment, inspection and technical appraisement.
6th, plant equipment, construction material are made adequate preparation needed for scene.
First stage excavates
1st, precipitation processing completes to be adapted to after earth excavation condition, through live line setting, checks after examination passes through.Carry out field Ground earth excavation.Earth excavation is divided into two benches construction, because main building and underground garage ground substrate absolute altitude are two different levels, So first stage earth excavation is to two layers of main building underground ground position.
2nd, constructed in strict accordance with earth excavation and foundation pit support plan.Dig native to being reserved during default basal surface substrate Side reserves the protective layer that thickness is 40cm-60cm before being excavated to the basal surface of first foundation 10, preferably 50cm treats CFG 11 and support pile 50 construct after the completion of cleared up again, in order to avoid destruction ground soil property.
3rd, earthwork layer and section is excavated, and earth excavation presses the steps of 2m mono-, after the completion of the first stage excavates, using anchor pole or soil Nail wall is reinforced to excavation slope.Shield is sprayed after progress next step earth excavation and bank protection after intensity permission.
4th, in order to grasp slope deforming dynamic in time, it is ensured that side slope safety is stable and engineering is smoothed out, need side slope and Neighboring buildings carry out deformation monitoring.Main side slope carries out horizontal displacement observation and neighboring buildings settlement observation.
CFG stakes 11 and support pile 50 are constructed
1st, foundation plan, CFG stakes 11 and the piling foundation plan of support pile 50 release control axis, while setting high program control in bottom land Point processed.Management is checked after examination passes through, and carries out CFG stakes 11 and support pile 50 is constructed, constructed using many rotary drilling rigs, root The working face provided according to earth excavation carries out segmental construction.
2nd, behind the complete lift-off ground of drilling rod, handful of vibrating is put into immediately and is vibrated, depth of vibrating should be greater than 3.0m.Stirring, pumping Or carry brill and want close coordination, it is to avoid broken pile caused by filling process.
3rd, it should protect and conserve in time after pile, strictly be protected into pile head, prevent heavy-duty machinery walking, perturb.
Second stage earth excavation
1st, after support pile 50 is with bar intensity of test block to normal intensity 75%, second stage earth excavation Guan Liang 51 can be carried out Construction.The construction beam top mark of Guan Liang 51 height reserves the thick cushion processing of 1m than the main building low 1m of ground absolute altitude.
2nd, after the intensity of Guan Liang 51 reaches 80%, earth excavation can be carried out.
3rd, the earthwork, which is opened, follows layer and section excavation, and each cutting depth must not exceed 2m, facilitate spray shield between piled anchor and stake to apply Work.
4th, in digging process, it is observed daily once;, should be upper and lower when such as finding that displacement is larger or has mutation Noon respectively observation 1 time;Concrete cushion pours backsight slope soil deformation proper extension observation cycle.Using anchoring piece 53 Guan Liang 51 and support pile 50 are reinforced, carrying out mattress layer 52 at the top of Guan Liang 51 constructs.
Underground garage end bay is constructed
1st, because of the garage located underground of support pile 50 and main building structure junction, and support pile 50 is under main building ground simultaneously tightly Basement wall body 21 is pasted, so support pile 50 is designed into the outboard template of garage wall 21 (such as brick loose tool).
2nd, the waterproof of support pile 50 is constructed using outer anti-interior patch method, and the template of wall 21 uses single side formwork technology.
3rd, list formwork is to reinforce to fix on form bracing system, draws screw rod, triatic stay, diagonal brace, reinforcement perpendicular using single Reinforced to keel.Implement measures to ensure that template possesses some strength support, template is kept necessarily using top pull pattern Perpendicularity.
4th, underground garage exterior wall uses single side formwork principle, and bolt is drawn using single, by template together with keel reinforcing, no Using screw rod through walls, wall 21 is without hole through walls, impermeable structure performance enhancement, it is ensured that the water resistance of underground engineering.
Structure integral construction
After the completion of end bay construction, the construction at misconnection position is carried out, first foundation 10 and the is used as using the side of supporting construction The exterior sheathing of wall 21 between two bases 20, basal surface, the basal surface and external mold on the second basis 20 to first foundation 10 Plate carries out concreting process, and specific construction procedure is:The raft slab muscle on the basis 20 of colligation first foundation 10 and second, is tied up The reinforcing bar of wall 21 pricked between the basis 20 of first foundation 10 and second, sets the inner template of wall 21, by the remote of support pile 50 Then the side of first foundation 10 pours the raft plate on the second basis 20, the raft plate of first foundation 10 and wall as exterior sheathing 21 concrete.
When underground garage is constructed to F3/B3 top, same absolute altitude is in main building ground, main building is provided simultaneously with raft plate and applied Work condition, reinforcing bar is carried out after colligation by design and code requirement, underground garage F3/B3 concrete roof and main building underground two Layer raft plate is poured simultaneously, so that main building is connected as a single entity with underground garage agent structure.
Main building can not influenceed with underground garage while constructed by excavation of foundation pit after agent structure is connected as a single entity, Also acceptor's floor foundation does not face the influence on side.
To complete the preparation that above-mentioned construction procedure also needs to carry out following aspects:Material and equipment, quality, safety, Environmental protection.
Plant prepares:Luoyang Spade, slip casting machine, spray windlass, change-can mixer, air compressor machine, excavator, dumper, long spire Rig, rotary drilling rig, welding machine, hammer, chisel, spade (point, put down first two), trolley, small white line or No. 20 galvanized wires etc..
Instrument and equipment prepares:Total powerstation, level meter, steel tape, grade rod, slide measure, 5m tape measures.
Material prepares:Concrete, reinforcing bar, steel strand wires, cement mortar, microlith.
Quality control:Earth excavation quality control is as shown in table 1 below and pattern foundation pit supporting structure quality control (branch slope stake tolerance Described in day table 2 below, anchor pole tolerance is as shown in table 3 below, soil nailing pore-forming tolerance).
The earth excavation quality control acceptance criteria of table 1
2 slope stake Permission deviation items of table and inspection method table
The Permission deviation item and inspection method of the anchor pole of table 3:
Soil nailing pore-forming tolerance:1st, hole position tolerance ± 100mm;2nd, hole depth tolerance ± 50mm;3rd, aperture permits Perhaps deviation ± 5mm;4th, dregs should be cleaned out substantially in hole;5th, thickness of protection tier >=30mm.
The safety measure that should be noted in the present embodiment has:
1st, during excavation of foundation pit, if special messenger commands excavator, while to coordinate Party A to find out underground obstacle as far as possible, with Prevent accident.
2nd, construction period scene sets a full-time security official, is responsible for site safety.
3rd, vehicle dress soil is uniform, and non-overloading is not spilt, and the native frame of bat is set in ramp exit both sides, if special messenger is to appearing on the scene Earth moving vehicles clean tire.It can be let pass after ensureing vehicle cleaning.The muck haulage road near special messenger's each pair building site is sent to be cleaned, To ensure that road surface is clean and tidy.
4th, to cooperate with Party A in constructing on one's own initiative and do relation with periphery environmental sanitation traffic control department and resident well, reduce noise dirty Dye, light pollution, dust pollution etc., accomplish civilized construction, have established the external of company.
5th, reinforcing management, everyone has responsibility.To ensure that a leading comrade stays in scene, feedback information, association during earthwork construction Adjust each side relation.
6th, input machinery, vehicle will ensure that technical performance is intact, and tape jam does not go out car.7th, the foundation trench dug, Soil regime is examined after rain, such as finds to have crack, bulge, slide phenomenon, to exclude in time after dangerous situation to construct.
8th, foundation ditch will go away row escape way above and below workman.
9th, large scale equipment assembling after, need to combine progress security inspection it is qualified after, operation can be put into;Work high above the ground need to wear Safety belt;Equipment answers periodic inspection to maintain, and forbids equipment operation in spite of illness.
Current embodiment require that the environmental practice noted has:
1st, this engineering construction machinery is more, and construction method is more complicated, and we will strive accomplishing civilized construction.
2nd, the horizontal layout of job site is rationally carried out, accomplishes to plan materials, live placing of material is preferably minimized value, protect The road is clear in card field.
3rd, it is holding environmental sanitation, it is to avoid muck haulage car is spilt, the wet straw bag of exit place mat.During transporting bulk materials, Compartment rear enclosed, it is to avoid scatter.
4th, set up effective sewage disposal facility, ensure that scene and surrounding environment are neatly civilized.
5th, the reasonable arrangement activity duration, using low noise construction equipment, reduce noise and disturb residents.
6th, night light fixture cover, it is to avoid light disturbs residents.
7th, all workmens should keep on-site sanitation, and production and house refuse, which are fitted into muck haulage car, to be taken away, must not be with Shed at place.
8th, crew quarter special messenger or hygienic on duty for the day in turn, it is ensured that indoor and outdoor is clean and tidy, health, building site lavatory sends special messenger periodically to beat Sweep.
9th, during excavation of foundation pit, such as find there is historical relic, historic site ruins or fossil, should submit a report asking for immediately after relevant department's processing, Construction can be continued.
Substantially tool is aobvious for the benefit that the embodiment that the utility model is provided is produced, specifically with following benefit:
Duration benefit:Optimized by work progress, this engineering was from 08 06th, 2015, and earthwork labor service troop marches into the arena, extremely On October 27th, 2015, during which overcast and rainy continuous, actually active 51 days construction periods, the common m of outer haul volume about 530,0003.Duration is significantly Shorten, than expected 13 days in advance.
Economic benefit:Amount to 1012.4 linear meter(lin.m.)s by calculating the construction of support pile 50, wherein 883.4m support piles 50 can be doubled as Engineering pile is used, and 883.4m support piles 50 can take single side formwork to construct.Use single side formwork technology square meter unit price for 45 yuan;Two-sided form erecting technology square meter unit price is used for 35 yuan;Outside formwork need to set up scaffold, and scaffold building square meter expense is 20 yuan.So using the monovalent expense of two-sided form erecting technology square meter for 55 yuan.Using single side formwork height 8.7m, area is 883.4 × 8.7m=7685.58m2;Expense is saved as (55-45) × 7685.58=76855.8 members.
Other benefits:By using support pile 50 and engineering pile, support pile 50 is different from CFG 11 bearing capacities of stake, passes through branch 1m thickness mattress layer 52 is handled on fender pile 50, solves the uneven subsidence of the big discrepancy in elevation structure of vertical dislocation connection.Solve The technical problem and architecture quality problem of work progress.Powerful guarantee is provided for construction.
Preferred embodiment of the present utility model is the foregoing is only, the utility model is not limited to, for this For the technical staff in field, the utility model can have various modifications and variations.It is all it is of the present utility model spirit and principle Within, any modification, equivalent substitution and improvements made etc. should be included within protection domain of the present utility model.It should be noted that Arrive:Similar label and letter represents similar terms in following accompanying drawing, therefore, once determined in a certain Xiang Yi accompanying drawing Justice, then further need not be defined and be explained to it in subsequent accompanying drawing.
It is described above, embodiment only of the present utility model, but protection domain of the present utility model do not limit to In this, any one skilled in the art can readily occur in change in the technical scope that the utility model is disclosed Or replace, it should all cover within protection domain of the present utility model.Therefore, protection domain of the present utility model should be described with power The protection domain that profit is required is defined.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of discrepancy in elevation misconnection structure, it is characterised in that including first foundation and the second basis, the basal surface of the first foundation More than the basal surface on the described second basis, the first foundation is used to support the first building structure, and second basis is used In supporting the second building structure, the edge on close second basis of the first foundation is provided with for supporting first to build The supporting construction of structure, the side of the remote first foundation of the supporting construction is the outer of the second building structure end bay Template.
2. discrepancy in elevation misconnection structure according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the supporting construction includes Guan Liang and many The armored concrete support pile being arranged side by side, the top of many support piles is connected with each other by the Guan Liang.
3. discrepancy in elevation misconnection structure according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the one of the remote support pile of the Guan Liang Side is provided with mattress layer, and the mattress layer is made of graded sand and stone.
4. discrepancy in elevation misconnection structure according to claim 3, it is characterised in that buffering is provided with the top of the first foundation Portion, the buffer part includes buffering slope and buffering ladder, the buffering ladder be arranged at the buffering slope and the support pile it Between, the side of the remote buffering ladder on the buffering slope extends to the basal surface of the first foundation, the support pile Edge is provided with barricade, and the buffer part and the barricade enclose the packing space for filling the mattress layer, described slow The gradient for rushing slope is 1:0.5-1:1.6 between.
5. discrepancy in elevation misconnection structure according to claim 2, it is characterised in that also set between two adjacent support piles Be equipped with retaining wall between stake, retaining wall includes the joint bar, beading, the expanded metal lath that set gradually between the stake, and the joint bar, the beading with And the expanded metal lath is molded using concreting, the beading includes horizontal beading and end compression muscle, and the horizontal beading is located at described Between end compression muscle and the joint bar, one end of the horizontal beading is inserted a support pile, the horizontal beading it is another In the adjacent another support pile of end insertion, the joint bar for T fonts, and the quantity of the joint bar is many, described One end of joint bar is inserted between two adjacent support piles, and the other end of the joint bar is fixedly connected on the horizontal beading Side away from the end compression muscle.
6. discrepancy in elevation misconnection structure according to claim 5, it is characterised in that the supporting construction also includes anchoring piece, institute Anchoring piece is stated for prestress anchorage cable, the every support pile is at least correspondingly arranged two anchoring pieces, at least one anchor Firmware is used to fix the Guan Liang, and at least one anchoring piece is used to fix the support pile.
7. discrepancy in elevation misconnection structure according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the first foundation is additionally provided with many CFG Stake, many described CFG is uniformly distributed in the first foundation.
8. discrepancy in elevation misconnection structure according to claim 3, it is characterised in that the side edge of the Guan Liang, which is provided with, to be used for The barricade of mattress layer described in supporting and retaining system, the thickness of the mattress layer is 0.9m-1.2m, and the width of the barricade is more than 0.37m, described The height of barricade is more than or equal to the thickness of the mattress layer.
9. discrepancy in elevation misconnection structure according to claim 6, it is characterised in that the anchoring piece is prestress anchorage cable, every The support pile is at least correspondingly arranged on two anchoring pieces, and at least one anchoring piece is used to fix the Guan Liang, extremely A few anchoring piece is used to fix the support pile.
10. a kind of building structure, it is characterised in that including the discrepancy in elevation misconnection structure described in claim 1-9 any one.
CN201720231159.3U 2017-03-13 2017-03-13 Discrepancy in elevation misconnection structure and building structure Withdrawn - After Issue CN206581272U (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106638610A (en) * 2017-03-13 2017-05-10 中国建筑第七工程局有限公司 Large-difference staggered connection structure and construction method thereof

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106638610A (en) * 2017-03-13 2017-05-10 中国建筑第七工程局有限公司 Large-difference staggered connection structure and construction method thereof

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