CN206551532U - A kind of oily sludge briquette molding equipment - Google Patents
A kind of oily sludge briquette molding equipment Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN206551532U CN206551532U CN201720172377.4U CN201720172377U CN206551532U CN 206551532 U CN206551532 U CN 206551532U CN 201720172377 U CN201720172377 U CN 201720172377U CN 206551532 U CN206551532 U CN 206551532U
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- oily sludge
- connecting plate
- molding equipment
- shaping base
- forming tank
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
- Y02E50/10—Biofuels, e.g. bio-diesel
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
- Y02E50/30—Fuel from waste, e.g. synthetic alcohol or diesel
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- Treatment Of Sludge (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of oily sludge briquette molding equipment, including support and shaping base, offered on shaping base and squeezing rod corresponding with forming tank is installed on the forming tank of up/down perforation, support；Movable floor is additionally provided with below the shaping base, movable floor is moved up and down under drive device effect, for blocking forming tank and driving shaping base up and down along vertical chute, coordinates squeezing rod to press moulded coal batch mixing.The utility model passes through under the cooperation of squeezing rod, pressure ram is persistently pressed, makes hydraulic cylinder drive movable floor and forming tank to move straight up, until pressure reaches default briquetting pressure, realize the bidirectional pressing of batch mixing and shaping level pressure in forming tank, and can the multiple moulded coal samples of one-shot forming, improve its experiment progress, the utility model is simple in construction, operation is simple controllable, and size is small, it is easy to carry, it is adaptable to Laboratory Production moulded coal.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to field of environmental engineering, and in particular to a kind of oily sludge briquette molding equipment.
Background technology
Oily sludge is a kind of derivative in petrochemical production process, is important secondary pollution, to environmental hazard
Greatly, an effective disposal of oily sludge approach is opened up very urgent.
In disposal of oily sludge method of disposal, burning is a kind of the more commonly used method, but because oily sludge composition is multiple
Miscellaneous, particle is small, and burning completely is difficult to when oil content is relatively low, while laboratory is when studying oily sludge incineration treatment method, by
Crossing conference in flying dust, flue dust causes laboratory environment to pollute, and then jeopardizes the healthy of experimenter.Therefore, this practicality
It is new to be mixed using by oily sludge and coal and various additives, moulded coal is made and is burned, on the one hand makes at more difficult burning
The oily sludge of reason is fully burned, and moulded coal is on the other hand made can reduce the generation of flying dust flue dust in burning process, keep away
Exempt from secondary pollution, the harm caused in laboratory research to lab assistant is also effectively prevented in addition, is to make full use of
One of heat energy, the approach for reducing pollution.
When briquettes with sludge progress burning disposal research is prepared in laboratory, molding coal machine need to meet small volume, conveniently move, and
It is simple to operate, the condition such as good forming effect, and do not meet the laboratory production of shaped coal machine of the condition in the prior art, therefore have
Necessity researches and develops a kind of machine suitable for Laboratory Production moulded coal.
Utility model content
For above-mentioned problems of the prior art, the utility model provides a kind of oily sludge briquette molding equipment,
Purpose is to be combined by shaped device with fluid pressure drive device, and uniform compacting contains to the moulded coal particle of fixation pressure to realize
Pressure controllable and compacting uniformity of the greasy dirt moulded coal in forming process, the utility model are simple in construction, and operation simply may be used
Control, and size is small, it is easy to carry, it is adaptable to Laboratory Production moulded coal, solve problems of the prior art.
To achieve the above object, the technical solution of the utility model is as follows：
Symmetrically offered on a kind of oily sludge briquette molding equipment, including support and shaping base, support both sides inwall
Vertical chute, the two ends of shaping base are goed deep into two vertical chutes respectively, and shaping base can be slided along vertical chute, formed sole
Offered on seat and squeezing rod corresponding with forming tank is installed on the forming tank of up/down perforation, support；
Movable floor is additionally provided with below the shaping base, movable floor is moved up and down under drive device effect, used
In blocking forming tank and driving shaping base up and down along vertical chute, squeezing rod is coordinated to press moulded coal batch mixing.
The drive device includes being arranged on hydraulic cylinder below movable floor, hydraulic cylinder input by high-pressure hose with
Hydraulic pressure pump output terminal is tightly connected, and the height of hydraulic cylinder is by controlling the pressure height that hydraulic pump is provided to be adjusted, and pressure is high
The motion that low pass crosses pressure ram is controlled.
The hydraulic pump output installs a pressure gauge.
The squeezing rod is arranged on connecting plate bottom, and connecting plate is arranged on guide rod end, and support is stretched out with turning in guide rod top
Disk is connected.
The guide rod is threaded rod, and threaded rod top is provided with rotating disk, threadably coordinated between threaded rod and support
Connection.
Deck is provided with around the tie point of the connecting plate upper surface and guide rod, the guide rod bottom is snapped in deck
It is interior, drive guide rod to realize that connecting plate moves up and down with squeezing rod by rotary turnplate.
Connected between the connecting plate and guide rod by ball bearing, the outer ring of ball bearing is fixedly connected with connecting plate,
Inner ring is fixedly connected with guide rod end.
Lead is installed with the shaping base, lead top vertical passes through connecting plate, is being oriented to top end
A limited cap is provided with, connecting plate can be moved between limited cap and shaping base.
Uniformly 6-9 forming tank is offered in the shaping base.
Be additionally provided with the support plate for supporting movable floor on the inwall of the support both sides, support plate and vertical chute end it
Between distance be more than forming tank depth.
Compared with prior art, the utility model at least has the advantages that：
It is uniform compressing under fixation pressure by pressurizing unit and the compounding practice of fluid pressure drive device, realize
Pressure controllable and compacting uniformity of the oily sludge moulded coal in forming process, the utility model are simple in construction, and operation is simple
It is controllable, and size is small, it is easy to carry, it is adaptable to Laboratory Production moulded coal.
Further, by the way that shaped device is installed on into hollow sting internal upper part, hydraulic cylinder is placed in lower section in support, realized
The globality of equipment, reduces the Loss Rate of parts, while saving lab space, and is easy to move integrally.
Further, by opening up the vertical chute at fixed-type base two ends on the inwall of the support left and right sides, both solved
Determine the hanging setting of shaping base, its effect that can be vertically slided along the chute is realized again, coordinates the height of hydraulic cylinder to become
Change the oscilaltion for realizing forming tank, further optimize the molding effect of oily sludge moulded coal.
Further, hydraulic cylinder is tightly connected with hydraulic pump using high-pressure hose, high-pressure molding situation can be met, it is to avoid
Generic connectivity pipe such as occurs in high-pressure molding bursting the phenomenon.
Further, pressure gauge is installed in the hydraulic pump output, can accurately realizes briquette molding level pressure, you can
The oily sludge moulded coal under different pressures is prepared, the examination such as shaping situation or combustibility research to moulded coal under follow-up different pressures
Test exploration and provide accurate and reliable foundation.
Further, squeezing rod is arranged on connecting plate bottom, connecting plate is arranged on guide rod end, and branch is stretched out on guide rod top
Frame is connected with rotating disk, and the squeezing rod matches with forming tank, can accurately realize the uniform compacting of moulded coal batch mixing, while guide rod top
Cradle top is stretched out at end, support is played guide effect, it is to avoid pressurizing unit occurs left and right during batch mixing is extruded and shaken
It is dynamic to cause to suppress the phenomenon such as uneven, in addition, squeezing rod is fixedly connected on connecting plate, makes squeezing rod uniform force, pass through
Control guide rod is more easy to stabilization and dropped in forming tank, can avoid causing to connect unstable, Jin Erzao because guide rod base diameter is too small
The problems such as into squeezing rod discontinuity, influence whole moulded coal preparation process.
Further, the guide rod is threaded rod, and it is threadably connected with cradle top, is conducive to accurate control
The decline process of pressurizing unit processed, and screw thread possesses auto-lock function, pressing process is more stablized.
Further, inside the several decks being fixedly installed by the way that guide rod is snapped on connecting plate, or connecting plate is with leading
Connected between bar by ball bearing, the outer ring of ball bearing is fixedly connected with connecting plate, inner ring is fixedly connected with guide rod end,
It is integrated with connecting plate that both connected modes had both met guide rod, when realizing rotating guide-bar again, drives connecting plate along perpendicular
Nogata is to up and down motion and will not influence pressing process with guide rod rotation.
Further, lead is set between the shaping base and connecting plate, further limit many when being provided with
Occur left and right skew during the pressurizing unit of individual squeezing rod above and below it in motion process, effectively prevent that squeezing rod and forming tank appearance are wrong
Position etc. situation, and limited cap serve prevent shaping base drive lead decline when lead be disconnected the situations such as plate.
Further, multiple forming tanks can be uniformly offered on shaping base, test process is effectively improved, the time is saved.
Further, the movable floor for blocking forming tank is flexibly positioned on the support plate on the inwall of support both sides, be easy to
Cleaning equipment, and quick release part carries out real-time examination and repair；And the support plate and the distance between vertical chute lower end are big
In the depth of forming tank, compressing moulded coal particle can be conveniently taken out.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is vertical cross-sectional view of the present utility model.
In figure：1- supports, 12- vertical chutes, 13- support plates, 2- shaping bases, 21- forming tanks, 31- rotating disks, 32- screw threads
Bar, 33- connecting plates, 34- squeezing rods, 4- movable floors, 5- hydraulic cylinders, 51- pressure rams, 52- hydraulic pumps, 53- high-pressure hoses,
54- pressure gauges, 6- leads.
Embodiment
The utility model is further illustrated below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings：
As shown in figure 1, the utility model includes support 1 and shaping base 2, symmetrically offer on the both sides inwall of support 1 perpendicular
Straight runner 12, the two ends of shaping base 2 are goed deep into two vertical chutes 12 respectively, and shaping base 2 can be slided along vertical chute 12,
Offered on shaping base 2 and squeezing rod 34 corresponding with forming tank 21, institute are installed on the forming tank 21 of up/down perforation, support 1
Squeezing rod 34 is stated installed in the bottom of connecting plate 33, connecting plate 33 is arranged on the end of threaded rod 32, the connecting plate 33 and threaded rod
32 connected mode has two kinds, it is a kind of be connecting plate upper surface and guide rod tie point around be provided with several decks, it is described to lead
Bar bottom is snapped in deck, rotates threaded rod 32, its bottom is in deck on rotatable drive connecting plate 33 and squeezing rod 34
Lower movement, and deck be fixed on connecting plate 33 will not concomitant rotation so that when rotate threaded rod 32 when will not drive connecting plate
33 rotate；Another is to be connected between the connecting plate and guide rod by ball bearing, and outer ring and the connecting plate of ball bearing are consolidated
Fixed connection, inner ring is fixedly connected with guide rod end, rotates threaded rod 32, its bottom rotates freely drive in the inner ring of ball bearing
Connecting plate 33 and squeezing rod 34 are moved up and down, and connecting plate 33 will not be with when outer ring is fixed on connecting plate and rotates threaded rod 32
Rotation.The top of threaded rod 32 is stretched out support 1 and is connected with rotating disk 31, and threadably coordinates between threaded rod 32 and support 1
Connection；Lead 6 is installed with shaping base 2, its top vertical passes through connecting plate 33, and is set on the top of lead 6
A limited cap is put, connecting plate 33 can be moved between limited cap and shaping base 2.
The lower section of shaping base 2 is additionally provided with movable floor 4, and the movable floor 4 is supported on the both sides inwall of support 1 and set
On the support plate 13 put, and the distance between support plate 13 and the end of vertical chute 12 are more than the depth of forming tank 21；Movable floor 4
Lower section is provided with drive device, including hydraulic cylinder 5, and the input of hydraulic cylinder 5 is close by high-pressure hose 53 and the output end of hydraulic pump 52
Envelope connection, the height of hydraulic cylinder 5 is adjusted by the pressure ram 51 for controlling to set on hydraulic pump 52, and the output end of hydraulic pump 52
Place is installed by one pressure gauge 54；Movable floor 4 is controlled to move upwards until contact moudling base 2 blocks shaping by the drive device
Groove (21), and drive shaping base (2) up and down along vertical chute (12), coordinate squeezing rod (34) to apply moulded coal batch mixing
Pressure.
Specific implementation process of the present utility model is as follows：
1st, pressure ram is pressed about 51 manually, hydraulic cylinder 5 rises after being extruded by liquid, drives movable floor 4 upward
It is mobile, until the movable floor 4 is in close contact shaping base 2.
2nd, the moulded coal batch mixing prepared in advance is added in forming tank 21, continues to press pressure ram 51 up and down manually, make into
Type base 2 is moved up by the rising of movable floor 4 and hydraulic cylinder 5 along vertical chute 12, coordinates 34 pairs of shapings of squeezing rod
Moulded coal batch mixing in groove carries out bidirectional pressing.
4th, when the reading on pressure gauge reaches predetermined briquetting pressure, stopping presses pressure ram 51, opens the valve of hydraulic pump 52
Door, makes liquid in hydraulic cylinder 5 flow back, height declines, and then movable floor 2 drops to original position with shaping base 12, is rotated further
Rotating disk 31, makes squeezing rod 34 stretch on forming tank 21, extruding briquette to movable floor 4, takes out the moulded coal prepared.
5th, rotating disk 31 is rotated, makes threaded rod 32 drive squeezing rod 34 to leave forming tank 21, prepares next round experiment.
In summary, the utility model makes hydraulic cylinder drive work by under the cooperation of squeezing rod, persistently pressing pressure ram
Dynamic bottom plate and forming tank are moved straight up, until pressure reaches default briquetting pressure, realize the two-way of batch mixing in forming tank
Pressure and shaping level pressure, and can the multiple moulded coal samples of one-shot forming, improve its experiment progress, the utility model simple structure,
It is simple to operate, Laboratory Production moulded coal can be applied to.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of oily sludge briquette molding equipment, it is characterised in that：Including support (1) and shaping base (2), support (1) two
Vertical chute (12) symmetrically is offered on the inwall of side, the two ends of shaping base (2) are goed deep into two vertical chutes (12) respectively, and into
Type base (2) can be slided along vertical chute (12), and the forming tank (21) of up/down perforation, support (1) are offered on shaping base (2)
On squeezing rod (34) corresponding with forming tank (21) is installed；
Be additionally provided with movable floor (4) below the shaping base (2), movable floor (4) under drive device effect on move down
It is dynamic, for blocking forming tank (21) and driving shaping base (2) up and down along vertical chute (12), coordinate squeezing rod (34) right
Moulded coal batch mixing is pressed.
2. a kind of oily sludge briquette molding equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The drive device includes
The hydraulic cylinder (5) below movable floor (4) is arranged on, hydraulic cylinder (5) input passes through high-pressure hose (53) and hydraulic pump (52)
Output end is tightly connected, and the height of hydraulic cylinder (5) is by controlling the pressure height that hydraulic pump (52) is provided to be adjusted, and pressure is high
The motion that low pass crosses pressure ram (51) is controlled.
3. a kind of oily sludge briquette molding equipment according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：The hydraulic pump (52) is defeated
Go out and a pressure gauge (54) is installed at end.
4. a kind of oily sludge briquette molding equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Squeezing rod (34) peace
Mounted in connecting plate (33) bottom, connecting plate (33) is arranged on guide rod end, and guide rod top is stretched out support (1) and connected with rotating disk (31)
Connect.
5. a kind of oily sludge briquette molding equipment according to claim 4, it is characterised in that：The guide rod is threaded rod
(32), threaded rod (32) top is provided with rotating disk (31), is threadably connected between threaded rod (32) and support (1).
6. a kind of oily sludge briquette molding equipment according to claim 4 or 5, it is characterised in that：The connecting plate
(33) deck is provided with around the tie point of upper surface and guide rod, the guide rod bottom is snapped in deck, passes through rotary turnplate
(31) guide rod is driven to realize that connecting plate (33) moves up and down with squeezing rod (34).
7. a kind of oily sludge briquette molding equipment according to claim 4 or 5, it is characterised in that：The connecting plate
(33) it is connected between guide rod by ball bearing, the outer ring of ball bearing is fixedly connected with connecting plate (33), inner ring and guide rod
End is fixedly connected.
8. a kind of oily sludge briquette molding equipment according to claim 4, it is characterised in that：The shaping base (2)
On be installed with lead (6), lead (6) top vertical passes through connecting plate (33), and lead (6) top is provided with one
Limited cap, connecting plate (33) can be moved between limited cap and shaping base (2).
9. a kind of oily sludge briquette molding equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The shaping base (2)
It is interior uniformly to offer 6-9 forming tank (21).
10. a kind of oily sludge briquette molding equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Support (1) both sides
The support plate (13) for supporting movable floor (4) is additionally provided with inwall, between support plate (13) and vertical chute (12) end
Distance is more than the depth of forming tank (21).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720172377.4U CN206551532U (en) | 2017-02-24 | 2017-02-24 | A kind of oily sludge briquette molding equipment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720172377.4U CN206551532U (en) | 2017-02-24 | 2017-02-24 | A kind of oily sludge briquette molding equipment |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN206551532U true CN206551532U (en) | 2017-10-13 |
Family
ID=60360531
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720172377.4U Active CN206551532U (en) | 2017-02-24 | 2017-02-24 | A kind of oily sludge briquette molding equipment |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN206551532U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106739117A (en) * | 2017-02-24 | 2017-05-31 | 西安石油大学 | A kind of oily sludge briquette molding equipment |
| CN109175385A (en) * | 2018-08-08 | 2019-01-11 | 芜湖市昌瑞金属粉末有限公司 | A kind of squeezing dehydration device of metal powder block |
-
2017
- 2017-02-24 CN CN201720172377.4U patent/CN206551532U/en active Active
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106739117A (en) * | 2017-02-24 | 2017-05-31 | 西安石油大学 | A kind of oily sludge briquette molding equipment |
| CN106739117B (en) * | 2017-02-24 | 2018-07-17 | 西安石油大学 | A kind of oily sludge briquette molding equipment |
| CN109175385A (en) * | 2018-08-08 | 2019-01-11 | 芜湖市昌瑞金属粉末有限公司 | A kind of squeezing dehydration device of metal powder block |
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