CN206547484U - A kind of device of ozone for preventing and controlling pest and disease damage - Google Patents
A kind of device of ozone for preventing and controlling pest and disease damage Download PDFInfo
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- CN206547484U CN206547484U CN201720113261.3U CN201720113261U CN206547484U CN 206547484 U CN206547484 U CN 206547484U CN 201720113261 U CN201720113261 U CN 201720113261U CN 206547484 U CN206547484 U CN 206547484U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of device of ozone for preventing and controlling pest and disease damage, including ozone generating-device, Liqiud-gas mixing device, warmhouse booth, controller, industrial computer；Described industrial computer is connected by level shifting circuit with controller, and described ozone generating-device is provided with ozone generator；The upper end of described ozone gas valve is installed by water inlet pipe；Described Liqiud-gas mixing device is connected by ozone conduit with ozone generating-device；Described Liqiud-gas mixing device upper end and water valve two, described water valve two pass through water pipe and water valve one；Described Liqiud-gas mixing device is additionally provided with ozonizer, and described ozonizer is connected with Ozone Water disinfection soil pipeline, and the right-hand member of described ozonizer is provided with ozone water valve, completes the crops ozone for preventing and controlling disease pest in warmhouse booth.The utility model realizes the preventing and treating of the ozone pest and disease damage of the crops in warmhouse booth, convenient, practical with simple in construction, ozone insect pest preventing and controlling, can produce good economic benefit and social benefit.
Description
Technical field
The utility model is related to the technical field of insect pest preventing and controlling, and in particular to intelligentized control technology, sensor skill
Art and mechanics of communication, warmhouse booth technology, the field of intelligent irrigation technology, in particular, are related to a kind of ozone for preventing and controlling disease pest
Harmful device.
Background technology
Diseases and pests of agronomic crop is one of Major Natural Disasters that mankind face I faces, and it has, and species is more, influence is big and often
The features such as population outbreak.The annual loss caused by disease pest and weed in the world accounts for the 15%~20% of total output of crops.Disease
Insect pest occurrence area constantly expands and large-scale outbreak frequency increases year by year, it has also become China's development high-quality, highly efficient and productive agricultural
Main restricting factor.Preventing and treating of the current China to crop diseases and pest disaster relies primarily on chemical pesticide.Due to largely making for a long time
With agricultural chemicals so that narrow gas and water source, soil etc. are heavily contaminated, solve the problems, such as that pesticide hazards is very urgent.
Soil is the main media that pest and disease damage is propagated, and is also the main place of pest and disease damage breeding.It is right before proportion of crop planting
It is a kind of method for the active and effective preventing and treating pest and disease damage being widely adopted that canopy room soil, which carries out disinfection and handled, both at home and abroad to canopy room
Soil carries out disinfection, and processing is main to use chemical reagent fumigating system, and conventional soil sterilants is methyl bromide, and it is not only one kind
With highly toxic chemical insecticide (fumigant), but also it is a kind of material damaged the ozone layer, process is used in methyl bromide
In, it there are about 32% one 95% and be discharged into air, the destructive power to ozone layer is very big.Therefore find and substitute the chemistry such as methyl bromide
The external research in this respect of hot issue that the new technology of agricultural chemicals has turned into domestic and foreign scholars concern carries out to compare early, China
Research at present in the field is also extremely limited.
Ozone has very strong oxidisability, and its bactericidal action is quick, wide spectrum, belongs to high effect disinfectants.The aqueous solution of ozone
The microorganisms such as bacterium, virus are killed by the mode of oxidation reaction, not only with quick, efficient, wide spectrum bactericidal action, and
Safety non-toxic, it is nonirritant.Ozonization fire bacterium, is widely used to medical treatment, grain storage and preserving fruit and vegetable utilizing etc..
With the development of China's agricultural construction, producing green, high yield, non-harmful healthy vegetable, oneself sends out as the future of agriculture
The trend of exhibition, this not only will reasonably be adjusted to environmental factors such as temperature, the humidity of crop growth, will also be to crops
Pest and disease damage effectively prevent and controlled.Diseases and pests of agronomic crop is one of Major Natural Disasters of facing mankind, and it, which has, plants
Class is more, influence is big and often population outbreak the features such as.The annual loss caused by pest and disease damage in the world accounts for total output of crops
15.20%.The continuous expansion of pest and disease damage occurring area and the growth year by year of large-scale outbreak frequency, it has also become China's development is excellent
Matter, high yield, the main restricting factor of environmental protection type agricultural.Preventing and treating of the current China to crop diseases and pest disaster relies primarily on chemical agriculture
Medicine.Due to largely using agricultural chemicals for a long time so that soil, air, water source etc. are heavily contaminated, solve the problems, such as that pesticide hazards has been carved
Do not allow to delay.
Therefore, the insect pest preventing and controlling of crops can be carried out using the device of preventing and treating pest and disease damage.
There are following some following shortcomings in the device of conventional preventing and treating pest and disease damage：
（One）, conventional preventing and treating pest and disease damage device it is not big using ozone generating-device, Liqiud-gas mixing device, greenhouse
Canopy, controller, industrial computer, not using ozone generating-device, it is impossible to realize the ozone for preventing and controlling of crops；
（Two）, conventional preventing and treating pest and disease damage device do not use controller, industrial computer, it is impossible to realize ozone pest and disease damage
Automation preventing and treating；
（Three）, conventional preventing and treating pest and disease damage device do not use ozone generating-device；Ozone generator is not more used,
Insect pest preventing and controlling can not effectively be carried out；
（Four）, conventional preventing and treating pest and disease damage device can not realize the ozone insect pest preventing and controlling of crops, practical not property by force, no
Manpower can be saved, production efficiency is relatively low, good economic benefit and social benefit can not be produced.
The content of the invention
The present utility model is to overcome above-mentioned deficiency, give a kind of device of ozone for preventing and controlling pest and disease damage.
Technical scheme is as follows：
A kind of device of ozone for preventing and controlling pest and disease damage, including ozone generating-device, Liqiud-gas mixing device, warmhouse booth, control
Device, industrial computer；Described controller selects S3C44B0X, and described S3C44B0X uses ARM companies ARM7TDMI kernels, described
S3C44B0X include 8KBCache, internal SRAM memory, lcd controller, two passage UART, four-way DMA, six passage bands
PWM timers, I/O interfaces, RTC, eight passages, ten ADC, IIC/IIS EBIs, synchronization SIO interfaces, paired clock
PLL；Described industrial computer is connected by level shifting circuit with controller, and described industrial computer is used as host computer；Described
Ozone generating-device is provided with ozone generator, and described ozone generator produces ozone gas, can be with by Liqiud-gas mixing device
Obtain the Ozone Water at concentrations up to 90%；Ozone Water can realize the sterilization to soil, and part ozone gas is introduced directly into greenhouse
The interior air in greenhouse carries out fumigation；Described ozone generating-device upper end is provided with ozone conduit, described ozone
Conduit installs ozone gas valve, for controlling the large and small of ozone；The upper end of described ozone gas valve is installed by water inlet pipe；It is described
Liqiud-gas mixing device be connected by ozone conduit with ozone generating-device；Described Liqiud-gas mixing device upper end and water valve
Two, described water valve two passes through water pipe and water valve one；Described Liqiud-gas mixing device is additionally provided with ozonizer, described ozonizer with
Ozone Water disinfection soil pipeline is connected, and the right-hand member of described ozonizer is provided with ozone water valve, completes the agriculture in warmhouse booth
Crop ozone for preventing and controlling disease pest.
Further, described controller includes touch-screen, button, CF card memorys.
Further, described touch-screen is 1024X1024 slight formula touch-screen, the dialogue for human-computer exchange formula.
Further, described button is slight mechanical key.
Further, described CF card memorys are arranged on controller by the Kato of CF cards.
Further, described warmhouse booth includes Ozone Water disinfection soil pipeline, exhaust ventilation fan, sensor, light filling
Lamp, warmhouse booth irrigation rig.
Further, described sensor is arranged on the right side of warmhouse booth.
Further, described sensor includes ozone concentration sensor, temperature sensor, humidity sensor, illuminance
Sensor.
Further, described exhaust ventilation fan, quantity is two, is separately mounted to the left and right two ends of warmhouse booth.
Further, described warmhouse booth irrigation rig is fixed on the left end of warmhouse booth by the smart frame of steel.
Described warmhouse booth irrigation rig is provided with spray valve, drip irrigation, for realizing that the intelligent of warmhouse booth is irrigated；It is described
Warmhouse booth upper end light compensating lamp is installed.
A kind of operation principle of the device of ozone for preventing and controlling pest and disease damage：
Crops in situation one, warmhouse booth are before planting：
First, ozone generator produces ozone gas, and ozone water valve 3, water valve 2 17 are opened, and water valve 1 is closed；
Secondly, Ozone Water is imposed on by soil by Ozone Water disinfection soil pipeline 4 and carried out disinfection, part is undissolved in water
Ozone gas enters in people's greenhouse air；
Again, ozone gas valve 20 can be opened, the ozone gas that ozone conduit 21 produces ozone generator imports greenhouse
Ozone gas that is interior and not being dissolved in water carries out fumigation to warmhouse booth together, after sterilization terminates；
Finally, control 25 will open exhaust ventilation and fan 5 ventilations discharge ozone.
Crops in situation two, warmhouse booth are after planting：
First, during irrigation, ozone generator is not worked, and ozone water valve 3, water valve 2 17 are closed, and water valve 1 is opened, and is passed through
Warmhouse booth 15 is irrigated crops；
Secondly, the temperature and humidity in warmhouse booth is monitored using sensor 12；
Finally, controller 25 by according to sensor 12 gather come data the temperature and humidity in greenhouse is adjusted automatically
Section.
The present utility model compared with prior art, with advantages below and high-lighting effect：
（1）, a kind of device of ozone for preventing and controlling pest and disease damage that uses of the present invention, including ozone generating-device, gas-liquid mixed dress
Put, warmhouse booth, controller, industrial computer；Described controller selects S3C44B0X, described S3C44B0X to use ARM companies
ARM7TDMI kernels, described S3C44B0X include 8KBCache, internal SRAM memory, lcd controller, two passage UART,
Four-way DMA, six passages band PWM timers, I/O interfaces, RTC, eight passages, ten ADC, IIC/IIS EBIs, synchronization SIO
The PLL of interface, paired clock；Described industrial computer is connected by level shifting circuit with controller, and described industrial computer is made
For host computer；Described ozone generating-device is provided with ozone generator, and described ozone generator produces ozone gas, by gas
Liquid mixing arrangement can obtain the Ozone Water at concentrations up to 90%；Ozone Water can realize the sterilization to soil, part ozone gas
Body is introduced directly into greenhouse carries out fumigation to the air in greenhouse；Described ozone generating-device upper end is provided with ozone and led
Pipe, described ozone conduit installs ozone gas valve, for controlling the large and small of ozone；The upper end peace of described ozone gas valve
Put into water pipe；Described Liqiud-gas mixing device is connected by ozone conduit with ozone generating-device；Described gas-liquid mixed dress
Upper end and water valve two are put, described water valve two passes through water pipe and water valve one；Described Liqiud-gas mixing device is additionally provided with ozonizer, institute
The ozonizer stated is connected with Ozone Water disinfection soil pipeline, and the right-hand member of described ozonizer is provided with ozone water valve, completes temperature
Crops ozone for preventing and controlling disease pest in the greenhouse of room；
（2）, the ozone generating-device that uses of the present invention be provided with ozone generator, described ozone generator produces ozone gas
Body, the Ozone Water at concentrations up to 90% can be obtained by Liqiud-gas mixing device；Ozone Water can realize the sterilization to soil, portion
Divide ozone gas to be introduced directly into greenhouse and fumigation is carried out to the air in greenhouse；Install described ozone generating-device upper end
There is ozone conduit, described ozone conduit installs ozone gas valve, for controlling the large and small of ozone；Described ozone gas valve
Upper end install water inlet pipe
（3）, the Liqiud-gas mixing device that uses of the present invention is connected by ozone conduit with ozone generating-device；Described gas
Liquid mixing arrangement upper end and water valve two, described water valve two pass through water pipe and water valve one；Described Liqiud-gas mixing device is additionally provided with
Ozonizer, described ozonizer is connected with Ozone Water disinfection soil pipeline, and the right-hand member of described ozonizer is provided with Ozone Water
Valve, completes the crops ozone for preventing and controlling disease pest in warmhouse booth；
（4）, the controller that uses of the present invention include touch-screen, button, CF card memorys；Described touch-screen is
1024X1024 slight formula touch-screen, the dialogue for human-computer exchange formula；Described button is slight mechanical key；Institute
The CF card memorys stated are arranged on controller by the Kato of CF cards；
（5）, the warmhouse booth that uses of the present invention include Ozone Water disinfection soil pipeline, exhaust ventilation fan, sensor, light filling
Lamp, warmhouse booth irrigation rig；Described sensor is arranged on the right side of warmhouse booth；Described sensor includes ozone concentration
Sensor, temperature sensor, humidity sensor, illuminance sensor；Described exhaust ventilation fan, quantity is two, is pacified respectively
Mounted in the left and right two ends of warmhouse booth；Described warmhouse booth irrigation rig is fixed on the left end of warmhouse booth by the smart frame of steel；
Described warmhouse booth irrigation rig is provided with spray valve, drip irrigation, for realizing that the intelligent of warmhouse booth is irrigated；Described greenhouse is big
Canopy upper end is provided with light compensating lamp.
Except the above, the present invention also has following feature compared with the device of ozone for preventing and controlling pest and disease damage：
A kind of operation principle of the device of ozone for preventing and controlling pest and disease damage：
（1）, crops in warmhouse booth before planting：
First, ozone generator produces ozone gas, and ozone water valve, water valve two are opened, and water valve one is closed；
Secondly, Ozone Water is imposed on by soil by Ozone Water disinfection soil pipeline and carried out disinfection, part is undissolved in water
Ozone gas enters in people's greenhouse air；
Again, can open ozone gas valve, the ozone gas that ozone conduit produces ozone generator import in greenhouse and
The ozone gas for not being dissolved in water carries out fumigation to warmhouse booth together, after sterilization terminates；
Finally, control will open exhaust ventilation and fan 5 ventilations discharge ozone.
（2）, crops in warmhouse booth after planting：
First, during irrigation, ozone generator is not worked, and ozone water valve, water valve two are closed, and water valve one is opened, and passes through greenhouse
Greenhouse is irrigated crops；
Secondly, the temperature and humidity in warmhouse booth is monitored using sensor；
Finally, controller by according to sensor collection come data the temperature and humidity in greenhouse is adjusted automatically.
（3）, the present invention realize crops in warmhouse booth ozone pest and disease damage preventing and treating, with simple in construction, ozone
Insect pest preventing and controlling are convenient, practical, can produce good economic benefit and social benefit.
Further advantage of the present utility model, target and feature will be explained in the following description to a certain extent
State, and to a certain extent, based on will be apparent to those skilled in the art to investigating hereafter, or
Person can be instructed from practice of the present utility model.Target and further advantage of the present utility model can be said by following
Bright book and claims are realized and obtained.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural representation of the device of ozone for preventing and controlling pest and disease damage of the present utility model；
Mark in Fig. 1：1st, ozone generating-device, 2, Liqiud-gas mixing device, 3, ozone water valve, 4, Ozone Water disinfection soil
Pipeline, 5, exhaust ventilation fan, 6, spray valve, 7, drip irrigation, 8, ozone concentration sensor, 9, temperature sensor, 10, humidity sensor,
11st, illuminance sensor, 12, sensor, 13, light compensating lamp, 14, warmhouse booth irrigation rig, 15, warmhouse booth, 16, water valve
One, 17, water valve two, 18, conduit, 19, water inlet pipe, 20, ozone gas valve, 21, ozone conduit, 22, touch-screen, 23, press
Key, 24, CF card memorys, 25, controller, 26, industrial computer.
Fig. 2 be controller and touch-screen in a kind of device of ozone for preventing and controlling pest and disease damage of the present utility model, button,
CF card memorys, ozone water valve, water valve one, water valve two, ozone gas valve, ozone concentration sensor, temperature sensor, humidity are passed
The attachment structure relation sketch of sensor, optical sensor；
Fig. 3 is that a kind of device of ozone for preventing and controlling pest and disease damage of the present utility model realizes that the crops in warmhouse booth are smelly
Oxygen prevents and treats the flow chart of the procedure of disease pest.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
In order that those skilled in the art will better understand the technical solution of the present invention, and make the present invention above-mentioned mesh
, feature and advantage can be more obvious understandable, below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings to the present invention and embodiments thereof make further retouch in detail
State.
As shown in figure 1, a kind of device of ozone for preventing and controlling pest and disease damage, including ozone generating-device 1, Liqiud-gas mixing device 2, temperature
Room greenhouse 15, controller 24, industrial computer 26；Described controller 24 selects S3C44B0X, and described S3C44B0X is public using ARM
ARM7TDMI kernels are taken charge of, described S3C44B0X includes 8KBCache, internal SRAM memory, lcd controller, two passages
It is UART, four-way DMA, six passages band PWM timers, I/O interfaces, RTC, eight passages, ten ADC, IIC/IIS EBIs, same
Walk SIO interfaces, the PLL of paired clock；Described industrial computer 26 is connected by level shifting circuit with controller 25, described
Industrial computer 26 is used as host computer；Described ozone generating-device 1 is provided with ozone generator, and described ozone generator produces ozone
Gas, the Ozone Water at concentrations up to 90% can be obtained by Liqiud-gas mixing device；Ozone Water can realize the sterilization to soil,
Part ozone gas is introduced directly into greenhouse carries out fumigation to the air in greenhouse；The described upper end of ozone generating-device 1
Ozone conduit 21 is installed, described ozone conduit 21 installs ozone gas valve 20, for controlling the large and small of ozone；Described
The upper end of ozone gas valve 20 is installed by water inlet pipe 19；Described Liqiud-gas mixing device 2 passes through ozone conduit and ozone generating-device 1
It is connected；The described upper end of Liqiud-gas mixing device 2 and water valve 2 17, described water valve 2 17 pass through water pipe and water valve 1；Institute
The Liqiud-gas mixing device 2 stated is additionally provided with ozonizer, and described ozonizer is connected with Ozone Water disinfection soil pipeline 4, described
The right-hand member of ozonizer is provided with ozone water valve 3, completes the crops ozone for preventing and controlling disease pest in warmhouse booth.
Also, a kind of device for ozone for preventing and controlling pest and disease damage that the present invention is used, including ozone generating-device, gas-liquid mixed dress
Put, warmhouse booth, controller, industrial computer；Described controller selects S3C44B0X, described S3C44B0X to use ARM companies
ARM7TDMI kernels, described S3C44B0X include 8KBCache, internal SRAM memory, lcd controller, two passage UART,
Four-way DMA, six passages band PWM timers, I/O interfaces, RTC, eight passages, ten ADC, IIC/IIS EBIs, synchronization SIO
The PLL of interface, paired clock；Described industrial computer is connected by level shifting circuit with controller, and described industrial computer is made
For host computer；Described ozone generating-device is provided with ozone generator, and described ozone generator produces ozone gas, by gas
Liquid mixing arrangement can obtain the Ozone Water at concentrations up to 90%；Ozone Water can realize the sterilization to soil, part ozone gas
Body is introduced directly into greenhouse carries out fumigation to the air in greenhouse；Described ozone generating-device upper end is provided with ozone and led
Pipe, described ozone conduit installs ozone gas valve, for controlling the large and small of ozone；The upper end peace of described ozone gas valve
Put into water pipe；Described Liqiud-gas mixing device is connected by ozone conduit with ozone generating-device；Described gas-liquid mixed dress
Upper end and water valve two are put, described water valve two passes through water pipe and water valve one；Described Liqiud-gas mixing device is additionally provided with ozonizer, institute
The ozonizer stated is connected with Ozone Water disinfection soil pipeline, and the right-hand member of described ozonizer is provided with ozone water valve, completes temperature
Crops ozone for preventing and controlling disease pest in the greenhouse of room, is a distinguishing feature of the invention.
It is further used as preferred embodiment, described controller selects S3C44B0X, described S3C44B0X to use
ARM companies ARM7TDMI kernels.
It is further used as preferred embodiment, described S3C44B0X includes following components：
①、8KBCache；
2., internal SRAM memory；
3., lcd controller；
4., two passage UART；
5., four-way DMA；
6., six passages band PWM timers；
7., I/O interfaces；
⑧、RTC；
9., eight passages, ten ADC；
10., IIC/IIS EBIs.
Described S3C44B0X also includes
1., synchronization SIO interfaces；
2., the PLL of paired clock.
Also, the ozone generating-device that the present invention is used is provided with ozone generator, described ozone generator produces ozone gas
Body, the Ozone Water at concentrations up to 90% can be obtained by Liqiud-gas mixing device；Ozone Water can realize the sterilization to soil, portion
Divide ozone gas to be introduced directly into greenhouse and fumigation is carried out to the air in greenhouse；Install described ozone generating-device upper end
There is ozone conduit, described ozone conduit installs ozone gas valve, for controlling the large and small of ozone；Described ozone gas valve
Upper end water inlet pipe is installed, be a distinguishing feature of the invention again.
Also, the Liqiud-gas mixing device that the present invention is used is connected by ozone conduit with ozone generating-device；Described gas
Liquid mixing arrangement upper end and water valve two, described water valve two pass through water pipe and water valve one；Described Liqiud-gas mixing device is additionally provided with
Ozonizer, described ozonizer is connected with Ozone Water disinfection soil pipeline, and the right-hand member of described ozonizer is provided with Ozone Water
Valve, completes the crops ozone for preventing and controlling disease pest in warmhouse booth, is a distinguishing feature of the invention again.
It is further used as preferred embodiment, described controller 24 includes touch-screen 22, button 23, CF card memorys
24。
It is further used as preferred embodiment, the slight formula touch-screen that described touch-screen 22 is 1024X1024 is used for
The dialogue of human-computer exchange formula.
It is further used as preferred embodiment, described button 23 is slight mechanical key.
It is further used as preferred embodiment, described CF card memorys 24 are arranged on controller by the Kato of CF cards
24。
Also, the controller that the present invention is used includes touch-screen, button, CF card memorys；Described touch-screen is
1024X1024 slight formula touch-screen, the dialogue for human-computer exchange formula；Described button is slight mechanical key；Institute
The CF card memorys stated are arranged on controller by the Kato of CF cards, are a distinguishing feature of the invention again.
It is further used as preferred embodiment, described warmhouse booth 15 includes Ozone Water disinfection soil pipeline 4, air draft
Ventilation fan 5, sensor 12, light compensating lamp 13, warmhouse booth irrigation rig 14.
It is further used as preferred embodiment, described sensor 12 is arranged on the right side of warmhouse booth 15.
It is further used as preferred embodiment, described sensor 12 includes ozone concentration sensor 8, temperature sensor
9th, humidity sensor 10, illuminance sensor 11.
It is further used as preferred embodiment, described exhaust ventilation fan 5, quantity is two, is separately mounted to greenhouse
The left and right two ends of greenhouse 15.
It is further used as preferred embodiment, described warmhouse booth irrigation rig 14 is fixed on greenhouse by the smart frame of steel
The left end of greenhouse 15.
It is further used as preferred embodiment, described warmhouse booth irrigation rig 14 is used for provided with spray valve 6, drip irrigation 7
Realize the intelligent irrigation of warmhouse booth；The described upper end of warmhouse booth 15 is provided with light compensating lamp 13.
Also, the warmhouse booth that the present invention is used includes Ozone Water disinfection soil pipeline, exhaust ventilation fan, sensor, light filling
Lamp, warmhouse booth irrigation rig；Described sensor is arranged on the right side of warmhouse booth；Described sensor includes ozone concentration
Sensor, temperature sensor, humidity sensor, illuminance sensor；Described exhaust ventilation fan, quantity is two, is pacified respectively
Mounted in the left and right two ends of warmhouse booth；Described warmhouse booth irrigation rig is fixed on the left end of warmhouse booth by the smart frame of steel；
Described warmhouse booth irrigation rig is provided with spray valve, drip irrigation, for realizing that the intelligent of warmhouse booth is irrigated；Described greenhouse is big
Canopy upper end is provided with light compensating lamp, is a distinguishing feature of the invention again.
A kind of operation principle of the device of ozone for preventing and controlling pest and disease damage：
In detail, the crops in situation one, warmhouse booth are before planting：
First, ozone generator produces ozone gas, and ozone water valve 3, water valve 2 17 are opened, and water valve 1 is closed；
Secondly, Ozone Water is imposed on by soil by Ozone Water disinfection soil pipeline 4 and carried out disinfection, part is undissolved in water
Ozone gas enters in people's greenhouse air；
Again, ozone gas valve 20 can be opened, the ozone gas that ozone conduit 21 produces ozone generator imports greenhouse
Ozone gas that is interior and not being dissolved in water carries out fumigation to warmhouse booth together, after sterilization terminates；
Finally, control 25 will open exhaust ventilation and fan 5 ventilations discharge ozone.
In detail, the crops in situation two, warmhouse booth are after planting：
First, during irrigation, ozone generator is not worked, and ozone water valve 3, water valve 2 17 are closed, and water valve 1 is opened, and is passed through
Warmhouse booth 15 is irrigated crops；
Secondly, the temperature and humidity in warmhouse booth is monitored using sensor 12；
Finally, controller 25 by according to sensor 12 gather come data the temperature and humidity in greenhouse is adjusted automatically
Section.
Controller and touch-screen, button, CF card memorys, ozone in a kind of device of described ozone for preventing and controlling pest and disease damage
Water valve, water valve one, water valve two, ozone gas valve, ozone concentration sensor, temperature sensor, humidity sensor, optical sensor
Attachment structure relation sketch, as shown in Figure 2：
It is further used as preferred embodiment, described touch-screen, button, CF card memorys and ARM microprocessor phase
Connection.
It is further used as preferred embodiment, described RS-232 interface device, JTAG regulations interface, IIS audios connect
Mouth is connected.
It is further used as preferred embodiment, described ozone water valve, water valve one, water valve two, ozone gas valve and ARM
Microprocessor is connected.
Be further used as preferred embodiment, described ozone concentration sensor, temperature sensor, humidity sensor,
Optical sensor right-hand member is connected with ARM microprocessor respectively.
Embodiment 2
A kind of device of ozone for preventing and controlling pest and disease damage realizes the process of the crops ozone for preventing and controlling disease pest in warmhouse booth, such as schemes
Shown in 3, including a kind of device of ozone for preventing and controlling pest and disease damage, start working；Industrial computer works；Controller works；Ozone is filled
Put work；Liqiud-gas mixing device works；The performs device work of warmhouse booth；Judge whether to complete the crops in warmhouse booth
Ozone for preventing and controlling disease pest；The following steps such as the crops ozone for preventing and controlling disease pest in completion warmhouse booth：
Step one：A kind of device of ozone for preventing and controlling pest and disease damage, starts working；
Step 2：Industrial computer works；
Step 3：Controller works；
Step 3：Ozone generating-device works；
First, ozone generator produces ozone gas, and the ozone at concentrations up to 90% can be obtained by Liqiud-gas mixing device
Water；Ozone Water can realize the sterilization to soil, and part ozone gas is introduced directly into greenhouse to be smoked to the air in greenhouse
Steam sterilization；
2nd, ozone gas valve works.
Step 4：Liqiud-gas mixing device works；
（1）, water valve one works；
（2）, water valve two works.
Step 5：The performs device work of warmhouse booth, specifically includes following steps：
First, working sensor；
（1）, ozone concentration sensor work；
（2）, temperature sensor work；
（3）, humidity sensor work；
（4）, illuminance sensor work.
2nd, exhaust ventilation fan work；
3rd, warmhouse booth irrigation rig works；
（1）, spray valve work；
（2）, drip irrigation work.
4th, light compensating lamp works.
Step 6：Judge whether to complete the crops ozone for preventing and controlling disease pest in warmhouse booth；
Situation one：If not completing the crops ozone for preventing and controlling disease pest in warmhouse booth, return to step three, controller work
Make；Situation two：If completing the crops ozone for preventing and controlling disease pest in warmhouse booth, step 7 is performed；
Step 7：Complete the crops ozone for preventing and controlling disease pest in warmhouse booth.
Except the above, the present invention also has following feature compared with the device of ozone for preventing and controlling pest and disease damage：
A kind of operation principle of the device of ozone for preventing and controlling pest and disease damage：
（1）, crops in warmhouse booth before planting：
First, ozone generator produces ozone gas, and ozone water valve, water valve two are opened, and water valve one is closed；
Secondly, Ozone Water is imposed on by soil by Ozone Water disinfection soil pipeline and carried out disinfection, part is undissolved in water
Ozone gas enters in people's greenhouse air；
Again, can open ozone gas valve, the ozone gas that ozone conduit produces ozone generator import in greenhouse and
The ozone gas for not being dissolved in water carries out fumigation to warmhouse booth together, after sterilization terminates；
Finally, control will open exhaust ventilation and fan 5 ventilations discharge ozone.
（2）, crops in warmhouse booth after planting：
First, during irrigation, ozone generator is not worked, and ozone water valve, water valve two are closed, and water valve one is opened, and passes through greenhouse
Greenhouse is irrigated crops；
Secondly, the temperature and humidity in warmhouse booth is monitored using sensor；
Finally, controller by according to sensor collection come data the temperature and humidity in greenhouse is adjusted automatically.
（3）, the present invention realize crops in warmhouse booth ozone pest and disease damage preventing and treating, with simple in construction, ozone
Insect pest preventing and controlling are convenient, practical, can produce good economic benefit and social benefit.
Outstanding feature of the present invention：
1）, a kind of device of ozone for preventing and controlling pest and disease damage that uses of the present invention, including ozone generating-device, gas-liquid mixed dress
Put, warmhouse booth, controller, industrial computer；Described controller selects S3C44B0X, described S3C44B0X to use ARM companies
ARM7TDMI kernels, described S3C44B0X include 8KBCache, internal SRAM memory, lcd controller, two passage UART,
Four-way DMA, six passages band PWM timers, I/O interfaces, RTC, eight passages, ten ADC, IIC/IIS EBIs, synchronization SIO
The PLL of interface, paired clock；Described industrial computer is connected by level shifting circuit with controller, and described industrial computer is made
For host computer；Described ozone generating-device is provided with ozone generator, and described ozone generator produces ozone gas, by gas
Liquid mixing arrangement can obtain the Ozone Water at concentrations up to 90%；Ozone Water can realize the sterilization to soil, part ozone gas
Body is introduced directly into greenhouse carries out fumigation to the air in greenhouse；Described ozone generating-device upper end is provided with ozone and led
Pipe, described ozone conduit installs ozone gas valve, for controlling the large and small of ozone；The upper end peace of described ozone gas valve
Put into water pipe；Described Liqiud-gas mixing device is connected by ozone conduit with ozone generating-device；Described gas-liquid mixed dress
Upper end and water valve two are put, described water valve two passes through water pipe and water valve one；Described Liqiud-gas mixing device is additionally provided with ozonizer, institute
The ozonizer stated is connected with Ozone Water disinfection soil pipeline, and the right-hand member of described ozonizer is provided with ozone water valve, completes temperature
Crops ozone for preventing and controlling disease pest in the greenhouse of room；
2）, the ozone generating-device that uses of the present invention be provided with ozone generator, described ozone generator produces ozone gas
Body, the Ozone Water at concentrations up to 90% can be obtained by Liqiud-gas mixing device；Ozone Water can realize the sterilization to soil, portion
Divide ozone gas to be introduced directly into greenhouse and fumigation is carried out to the air in greenhouse；Install described ozone generating-device upper end
There is ozone conduit, described ozone conduit installs ozone gas valve, for controlling the large and small of ozone；Described ozone gas valve
Upper end install water inlet pipe
3）, the Liqiud-gas mixing device that uses of the present invention is connected by ozone conduit with ozone generating-device；Described gas
Liquid mixing arrangement upper end and water valve two, described water valve two pass through water pipe and water valve one；Described Liqiud-gas mixing device is additionally provided with
Ozonizer, described ozonizer is connected with Ozone Water disinfection soil pipeline, and the right-hand member of described ozonizer is provided with Ozone Water
Valve, completes the crops ozone for preventing and controlling disease pest in warmhouse booth；
4）, the controller that uses of the present invention include touch-screen, button, CF card memorys；Described touch-screen is
1024X1024 slight formula touch-screen, the dialogue for human-computer exchange formula；Described button is slight mechanical key；Institute
The CF card memorys stated are arranged on controller by the Kato of CF cards；
5）, the warmhouse booth that uses of the present invention include Ozone Water disinfection soil pipeline, exhaust ventilation fan, sensor, light filling
Lamp, warmhouse booth irrigation rig；Described sensor is arranged on the right side of warmhouse booth；Described sensor includes ozone concentration
Sensor, temperature sensor, humidity sensor, illuminance sensor；Described exhaust ventilation fan, quantity is two, is pacified respectively
Mounted in the left and right two ends of warmhouse booth；Described warmhouse booth irrigation rig is fixed on the left end of warmhouse booth by the smart frame of steel；
Described warmhouse booth irrigation rig is provided with spray valve, drip irrigation, for realizing that the intelligent of warmhouse booth is irrigated；Described greenhouse is big
Canopy upper end is provided with light compensating lamp.
In addition to the implementation, the present invention can also have other embodiment.What all equivalent substitutions or equivalent transformation were deformed
Technical scheme, in the claimed scope of the invention.The present invention's is that many features and advantage of embodiment are retouched in detail according to this
It is clear to state, therefore it is that falling into for embodiment is all in its true spirit and scope that appended claims, which are intended to cover these,
These feature and advantage.Further, since those skilled in the art is readily apparent that many modifications and changes, therefore it is not meant to this
Invention is that embodiment is limited to illustrated and description precision architecture and operation, but can cover and fall into owning in the range of it
Suitable modifications and equivalent.
Unspecified part of the present invention is technology known to the engineers and technicians of this area.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of device of ozone for preventing and controlling pest and disease damage, including ozone generating-device（1）, Liqiud-gas mixing device（2）, warmhouse booth
（15）, controller（25）, industrial computer（26）, it is characterised in that：Described controller（25）It is described from S3C44B0X
S3C44B0X uses ARM companies ARM7TDMI kernels, and described S3C44B0X includes 8KBCache, internal SRAM memory, LCD
Controller, two passage UART, four-way DMA, six passages band PWM timers, I/O interfaces, RTC, eight passages ten ADC, IIC/
IIS EBIs, synchronization SIO interfaces, the PLL of paired clock；Described industrial computer（26）Pass through level shifting circuit and control
Device（25）It is connected, described industrial computer（26）It is used as host computer；Described ozone generating-device（1）Provided with ozone generator,
Described ozone generator produces ozone gas, and the Ozone Water at concentrations up to 90% can be obtained by Liqiud-gas mixing device；It is smelly
Oxygen water can realize the sterilization to soil, and part ozone gas, which is introduced directly into greenhouse, carries out stifling disappear to the air in greenhouse
Poison；Described ozone generating-device（1）Upper end is provided with ozone conduit（21）, described ozone conduit（21）Ozone gas is installed
Valve（20）, for controlling the large and small of ozone；Described ozone gas valve（20）Upper end install water inlet pipe（19）；Described gas
Liquid mixing arrangement（2）Pass through ozone conduit and ozone generating-device（1）It is connected；Described Liqiud-gas mixing device（2）Upper end with
Water valve two（17）, described water valve two（17）Pass through water pipe and water valve one（16）；Described Liqiud-gas mixing device（2）It is additionally provided with smelly
Oxygen pipe, described ozonizer and Ozone Water disinfection soil pipeline（4）It is connected, the right-hand member of described ozonizer is provided with Ozone Water
Valve（3）, complete the crops ozone for preventing and controlling disease pest in warmhouse booth.
2. a kind of device of ozone for preventing and controlling pest and disease damage as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：
Described controller（25）Including touch-screen（22）, button（23）, CF card memorys（24）；
Described touch-screen（22）For 1024X1024 slight formula touch-screen, the dialogue for human-computer exchange formula；
Described button（23）For slight mechanical key；
Described CF card memorys（24）Controller is arranged on by the Kato of CF cards（25）.
3. a kind of device of ozone for preventing and controlling pest and disease damage as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：
Described warmhouse booth（15）Including Ozone Water disinfection soil pipeline（4）, exhaust ventilation fan（5）, sensor（12）, light filling
Lamp（13）, warmhouse booth irrigation rig（14）；
Described sensor（12）Installed in warmhouse booth（15）Right side；
Described sensor（12）Including ozone concentration sensor（8）, temperature sensor（9）, humidity sensor（10）, illuminance
Sensor（11）；
Described exhaust ventilation fan（5）, quantity is two, is separately mounted to warmhouse booth（15）Left and right two ends；
Described warmhouse booth irrigation rig（14）Warmhouse booth is fixed on by the smart frame of steel（15）Left end；
Described warmhouse booth irrigation rig（14）Provided with spray valve（6）, drip irrigation（7）, for realizing that the intelligent of warmhouse booth is filled
Irrigate；Described warmhouse booth（15）Upper end is provided with light compensating lamp（13）.
4. a kind of device of ozone for preventing and controlling pest and disease damage as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：
A kind of operation principle of the device of ozone for preventing and controlling pest and disease damage：
Crops in situation one, warmhouse booth are before planting：
First, ozone generator produces ozone gas, ozone water valve（3）, water valve two（17）Open, water valve one（16）Close；Its
It is secondary, pass through Ozone Water disinfection soil pipeline（4）Ozone Water is imposed on into soil to carry out disinfection, the undissolved ozone gas in water in part
Enter in people's greenhouse air；Again, ozone gas valve can be opened（20）, ozone conduit（21）The ozone gas that ozone generator is produced
The ozone gas that body imported in greenhouse and be not dissolved in water carries out fumigation to warmhouse booth together, after sterilization terminates；Finally, control
Device processed（25）Exhaust ventilation fan will be opened（5）Ozone is discharged in ventilation；
Crops in situation two, warmhouse booth are after planting：
First, during irrigation, ozone generator does not work, ozone water valve（3）, water valve two（17）Close, water valve one（16）Open, lead to
Cross warmhouse booth（15）Crops are irrigated；Secondly, sensor is utilized（12）Temperature and humidity in warmhouse booth is entered
Row monitoring；Finally, controller（25）Will be according to sensor（12）The data that collection comes are entered automatically to the temperature and humidity in greenhouse
Row regulation.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201720113261.3U CN206547484U (en) | 2017-02-07 | 2017-02-07 | A kind of device of ozone for preventing and controlling pest and disease damage |
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| CN201720113261.3U CN206547484U (en) | 2017-02-07 | 2017-02-07 | A kind of device of ozone for preventing and controlling pest and disease damage |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109906839A (en) * | 2019-04-17 | 2019-06-21 | 吴宇飞 | A kind of artificial climate and environmental Kuznets Curves environment protective plant protecting vegetables and fruits implant system |
-
2017
- 2017-02-07 CN CN201720113261.3U patent/CN206547484U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109906839A (en) * | 2019-04-17 | 2019-06-21 | 吴宇飞 | A kind of artificial climate and environmental Kuznets Curves environment protective plant protecting vegetables and fruits implant system |
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