CN206547446U - A kind of efficient breeding system of forest - Google Patents
A kind of efficient breeding system of forest Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN206547446U CN206547446U CN201720243883.8U CN201720243883U CN206547446U CN 206547446 U CN206547446 U CN 206547446U CN 201720243883 U CN201720243883 U CN 201720243883U CN 206547446 U CN206547446 U CN 206547446U
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- soil
- growing area
- forest
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- breeding system
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Abstract
The utility model provides a kind of efficient breeding system of forest, including growing area, soil testing assemblies, fertilizer apparatus, irrigation rig, weeder and the main control unit being controlled to above-mentioned each device；Also include the loosening device loosened the soil to growing area；Soil testing assemblies include soil moisture receptor and P in soil H receptors；Fertilizer apparatus includes nutrient solution conservation tank, liquid-transport pipe-line and infusion pump；Irrigation rig includes retaining conservation tank, water pump, outlet pipe and the shower nozzle at the top of outlet pipe；Weeder includes flusher and loaded on the herbicide in flusher；Loosening device includes the pulverator plough, the load bearing arm of carrying pulverator plough and drive device stirred to soil；The system is new reasonable, intelligentized control all parts, is saved labour turnover while providing a relatively reasonable growing environment for forest genetics and efficiently.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to forest genetics maintenance technology field, especially a kind of efficient breeding system of forest.
Background technology
With scientific and technological level and the constant growth of productivity, agricultural technology has also obtained great development, and this especially embodies
In agricultural breeding field, forest genetics just belongs to this field；
In forest genetics technology, some intelligentized breeding system are occurred in that now, by some intelligent objects to it
Environment is adjusted, but the regulative mode is also much unable to reach the preferable environment needed for forest genetics, and forest was being planted
Need to be loosened the soil in journey, if soil is for a long time without loosening easily caking, this reduces the gas permeability of root, such as handle
Root, which has been enclosed, equally causes forest from good growth and breeding, to occur carrying out soil in existing intelligence system
Plough the intellectualizing system of pine；
In view of this, the present inventor is furtherd investigate, and a kind of efficient breeding system of forest of this case is obtained then.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of forest efficient breeding system, can be provided for forest genetics one compared with
Good environment, promotes breeding.
In order to achieve the above object, the utility model is using such technical scheme：
A kind of efficient breeding system of forest, including growing area, the Soil K+adsorption that is detected to soil in the growing area
Device, the fertilizer apparatus applied fertilizer to forest in growing area, the irrigation rig poured to forest in growing area, to plantation
Weeder that weeds on area's soil are purged and the main control unit being controlled to above-mentioned each device；Also include to institute
State the loosening device that growing area is loosened the soil；The soil testing assemblies include soil moisture receptor and P in soil H receptors；
The fertilizer apparatus includes nutrient solution conservation tank, liquid-transport pipe-line and infusion pump；The irrigation rig includes retaining conservation tank, water
Pump, outlet pipe and the shower nozzle at the top of outlet pipe；The weeder includes flusher and loaded in the flusher
Herbicide；The loosening device includes the pulverator plough, the load bearing arm of the carrying pulverator plough and driving stirred to soil
Device.
Preferably, the drive device includes hydraulic cylinder and drives the hydraulic motor of the hydraulic cylinder；The hydraulic pressure
Cylinder one end is that the movable end other end is fixing end；The movable end is connected with the load bearing arm, and the fixing end is provided with bottom
Seat；The load bearing arm is horizontally disposed with, and pulverator plough is vertically arranged, and is mutually perpendicular.
Preferably, pulverator plough is in cylinder, is and the pulverator plough with point with the other end of the load bearing arm
Surrounding is around provided with bur.
Preferably, multiple planter units are divided into the plantation, and each planter units are by four plantation monomer institutes
Composition；There is gap between each plantation monomer；It is filling with pouring that each planter units center is equipped with fertilizer apparatus
Put；Each plantation monomer is equipped with soil testing assemblies and weeder.
Preferably, the guide rail for being surrounded by circle of the plantation monomer, the flusher is on the guide rail, institute
The base device of hydraulic cylinder is stated in the guide rail and can be operated around its guide rail.
Preferably, the nutrient solution conservation tank is connected with infusion pump, described liquid-transport pipe-line one end and the infusion pump phase
Connection, the other end is connected to the root system of plant in the growing area.
Preferably, the P in soil H receptors are located at the root system of plant in the growing area with soil moisture receptor；
When the P in soil H receptors sense preset value of the P in soil H values in the main control unit, the fertilizer apparatus by
The main control unit control, makes the infusion pump drive the nutrient solution in the nutrient solution conservation tank to be transmitted by liquid-transport pipe-line
The root system of plant into the growing area；Filled when the soil moisture receptor senses soil moisture value less than the main control
During preset value in putting, the irrigation device is controlled by the main control unit, the water pump is extracted the retaining conservation tank
In water the plant in the growing area is poured by shower nozzle.
Preferably, the soil testing assemblies, fertilizer apparatus, irrigation rig and weeder are filled with the main control respectively
Put and be attached by radio connection.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, the beneficial effects of the utility model are：
Detect that obtained data are sent to main control unit by soil testing assemblies, obtained by main control unit analysis
Data, which with set original value contrast, then controls fertilizer apparatus and irrigation rig to apply fertilizer and pour soil；Remove
Careless device periodically carries out weeding, loosening device to soil plough pine, the easy caking of soil time length so that the gas permeability of root
Difference, just as having enclosed root, ploughs after pine, just increases the space between soil particle, air is easy for into,
Add the breathing of root cells；Respiration is strengthened, and can strengthen transpiration, promotes Gen Mao and the mineral member in soil
Element exchange, so also with regard to can promote root to mineral element be absorbed as forest provide a relatively good environment under can be more
Good growth and breeding.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is planter units structural representation of the present utility model；
Fig. 2 is structural representation of the present utility model；
Fig. 3 is loosening device structural representation of the present utility model；
In figure：1- soil testing assemblies 11- soil moisture receptor 12- P in soil H receptors；
2- fertilizer apparatus 21- nutrient solution conservation tank 22- liquid-transport pipe-line 23- infusion pumps；
3- irrigation rig 31- retaining conservation tank 32- water pump 33- outlet pipes；
4- weeder 41- flushers；
5- loosening devices；51- pulverator plough 511- point 512- bur 52- load bearing arm 53- drive device 531- liquid
Cylinder pressure 532- hydraulic motors；
6- main control units；
7- planter units 71- kinds plant monomer 711- guide rails；
8- gaps；
9- bases.
Embodiment
To make the purpose, technical scheme and advantage of utility model embodiment clearer, below in conjunction with the utility model
Embodiment, the technical scheme in the utility model embodiment is clearly and completely described, it is clear that described embodiment
It is a part of embodiment of the utility model, rather than whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the utility model, this area is general
The every other embodiment that logical technical staff is obtained under the premise of creative work is not made, belongs to the utility model guarantor
The scope of shield.
As shown in Figure 1 to Figure 3, the efficient breeding system of a kind of forest, including growing area, soil in growing area is detected
Soil testing assemblies 1, the fertilizer apparatus 2 applied fertilizer to forest in growing area, the filling poured to forest in growing area
Irrigate device 3, the weeder 4 being purged to the weeds on growing area soil and the main control being controlled to above-mentioned each device
Device 6；Also include the loosening device 5 loosened the soil to growing area；Soil testing assemblies 1 include soil moisture receptor 11 and soil
Earth PH receptors 12；Fertilizer apparatus 2 includes nutrient solution conservation tank 21, liquid-transport pipe-line 22 and infusion pump 23；Irrigation rig 3 includes storing
Water conservation tank 31, water pump 32, outlet pipe 33 and the shower nozzle located at the top of outlet pipe 33；Weeder 4 include flusher 41 and
Loaded on the herbicide in flusher 41；Pulverator plough 51 that loosening device 5 includes stirring soil, carry pulverator plough 51
Load bearing arm 52 and drive device 53；Detect that obtained data are sent to main control unit 6, main control dress by soil testing assemblies
Put data obtained by 6 analyses and set original value contrast then control fertilizer apparatus 2 and irrigation rig 3 to soil
Applied fertilizer and poured；Weeder 4 periodically carries out weeding, and loosening device 5 carries out ploughing pine to soil, and soil time length is easily
Caking so that the poor air permeability of root, just as having enclosed root, ploughs after pine, just makes the space between soil particle
Increase, air is easy for into, adds the breathing of root cells；Respiration is strengthened, and can be strengthened transpiration, be promoted
Root hair is exchanged with the mineral element in soil, so also with regard to root can be promoted to provide a phase to the forest that is absorbed as of mineral element
To can preferably be grown and breeding under good environment.
Drive device 53 includes the hydraulic motor 532 that hydraulic cylinder 531 and driving hydraulic cylinder 531 are moved；The one end of hydraulic cylinder 531
It is fixing end for the movable end other end；Movable end is connected with load bearing arm 52, and fixing end is provided with base 9；The level of load bearing arm 52
Set, pulverator plough 51 is vertically arranged, and is mutually perpendicular；The novel and reasonable structure, drive device 53 passes through main control unit 6
Control, the driving hydraulic cylinder 531 of hydraulic motor 532 moves up and down, and hydraulic cylinder 531 is connected with load bearing arm 52, and load bearing arm 52 is provided with
Pulverator plough 51, is inserted so that soil loosens to reach effect of loosening the soil as hydraulic cylinder 531 moves up and down so as to soil plough
Really.
Pulverator plough 51 is in cylinder, and the other end with load bearing arm 52 is, with point 511, to facilitate insertion into inside soil；
The surrounding of pulverator plough 51, towards upward, is pulled up around provided with bur 512 and bur 512 when after the insertion soil of pulverator plough 51
When, it is easy to while driving soil upward so that plough loose better, the novel and reasonable structure is easy to manufacture.
Multiple planter units 7 are divided into plantation, and each planter units 7 are constituted by four plantation monomers 71, to plantation
The blocking management that area is more refined, reaches more efficient intelligent management；There is gap between each plantation monomer 71
8, enough growing spaces are provided for forest；Each center of planter units 7 is equipped with fertilizer apparatus 2 and irrigation device 3, located at kind
The centrally convenient each plantation monomer in plantation monomer 71 of unit 7 is planted to be poured and applied fertilizer；Each plantation monomer 71 is matched somebody with somebody
Provided with soil testing assemblies 1 and weeder 4, the set-up mode avoids each weeding process from all needing large area turnover sprinkling, can
It is efficient and cost-effective to carry out weeding to individually some plantation monomer.
The guide rail 711 for being surrounded by circle of plantation monomer 71, flusher 41 is on guide rail 711, and this is simple in construction
It is convenient, control flusher 41 to be carried out on the guide rail 711 of the plantation surrounding of monomer 71 around operation sprinkling by main control unit 6
Herbicide reaches herbicidal efficacy；The base 9 of hydraulic cylinder 531 is installed on guide rail 711 and can operated around its guide rail 711；Pass through master
The control hydraulic cylinder of control device 6 is operated in guide rail 711, is stretched above and below hydraulic cylinder and is driven operation above and below pulverator plough to be loosened the soil so as to reach
Effect so that the soil in plantation monomer 71 can be uniformly by cultivated pine.
Nutrient solution conservation tank 21 is connected with infusion pump 23, and the one end of liquid-transport pipe-line 22 is connected with infusion pump 23, the other end
The root system of plant in growing area is connected to, each plantation monomer 71 is individually equipped with liquid-transport pipe-line 22, can be respectively to every
The main conveying for carrying out nutrient solution of monomer is planted, the root that liquid-transport pipe-line 22 is connected to plant enables to the suction of Plant To Nutrient liquid
Receive better.
P in soil H receptors 12 are located at the root system of plant in growing area with soil moisture receptor 11；The data detected
It is more accurate, when P in soil H receptors 12 sense preset value of the P in soil H values in main control unit 6, fertilizer apparatus 2
By main control unit control, infusion pump 23 is set to drive the nutrient solution in nutrient solution conservation tank 21 to be sent to kind by liquid-transport pipe-line 22
The root system of plant in growing area；When soil moisture receptor 11 senses soil moisture value less than the preset value in main control unit 6
When, irrigation device 3 is made water pump 32 extract the water in retaining conservation tank 31 by shower nozzle to growing area by main control unit control 6
In plant poured.
Soil testing assemblies, fertilizer apparatus, irrigation rig, weeder and loosening device pass through with main control unit respectively
Radio connection is attached；It is simple and convenient by radio connection, save the cumbersome of wiring compared to wired connection.
Above example is only to illustrate the technical solution of the utility model, rather than its limitations；Although with reference to foregoing reality
Example is applied the utility model is described in detail, it will be understood by those within the art that：It still can be to preceding
State the technical scheme described in each embodiment to modify, or equivalent substitution is carried out to which part technical characteristic；And these
Modification is replaced, and the essence of appropriate technical solution is departed from the spirit and model of each embodiment technical scheme of the utility model
Enclose.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of efficient breeding system of forest, including growing area, the Soil K+adsorption dress that is detected to soil in the growing area
The fertilizer apparatus that put, is applied fertilizer to forest in growing area, the irrigation rig poured to forest in growing area, to growing area
Weeder that weeds on soil are purged and the main control unit being controlled to above-mentioned each device；Characterized in that,
Also include the loosening device loosened the soil to the growing area；The soil testing assemblies include soil moisture receptor and soil
PH receptors；The fertilizer apparatus includes nutrient solution conservation tank, liquid-transport pipe-line and infusion pump；The irrigation rig is stored up including retaining
Standby tank, water pump, outlet pipe and the shower nozzle at the top of outlet pipe；The weeder includes flusher and loaded on the sprinkling
Herbicide in device；The loosening device includes pulverator plough, the load bearing arm of the carrying pulverator plough stirred to soil
And drive device.
2. the efficient breeding system of a kind of forest according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The drive device includes hydraulic pressure
Cylinder and the hydraulic motor for driving the hydraulic cylinder；Described hydraulic cylinder one end is that the movable end other end is fixing end；The work
Moved end is connected with the load bearing arm, and the fixing end is provided with base；The load bearing arm is horizontally disposed with, and pulverator plough is set vertically
Put, and be mutually perpendicular.
3. the efficient breeding system of a kind of forest according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：Pulverator plough is in cylinder, with institute
The other end for stating load bearing arm be with point, and the pulverator plough surrounding around being provided with bur.
4. the efficient breeding system of a kind of forest according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：The plantation divides into multiple kinds
Unit is planted, each planter units are constituted by four plantation monomers；There is gap between each plantation monomer；Often
The individual planter units center is equipped with fertilizer apparatus and irrigation device；Each plantation monomer is equipped with Soil K+adsorption dress
Put and weeder.
5. the efficient breeding system of a kind of forest according to claim 4, it is characterised in that：The surrounding of the plantation monomer is set
There is the guide rail of circle, the flusher is on the guide rail, and the base device of the hydraulic cylinder is in the guide rail and can be around
Its guide rail is operated.
6. the efficient breeding system of a kind of forest according to claim 4, it is characterised in that：The nutrient solution conservation tank with it is defeated
Liquid pump is connected, and described liquid-transport pipe-line one end is connected with the infusion pump, and the other end is connected to plant in the growing area
Root system.
7. the efficient breeding system of a kind of forest according to claim 6, it is characterised in that：The P in soil H receptors and soil
Earth hygroreceptor is located at the root system of plant in the growing area；Exceed when the P in soil H receptors sense P in soil H values
During preset value in the main control unit, the fertilizer apparatus is controlled by the main control unit, drives the infusion pump
Nutrient solution in the nutrient solution conservation tank is sent to the root system of plant in the growing area by liquid-transport pipe-line；When the soil
When hygroreceptor senses the preset value that soil moisture value is less than in the main control unit, the irrigation device is by the master
Control device is controlled, and the water that the water pump is extracted in the retaining conservation tank is entered by shower nozzle to the plant in the growing area
Row is poured.
8. the efficient breeding system of a kind of forest according to claim any one of 1-7, it is characterised in that：The Soil K+adsorption
Device, fertilizer apparatus, irrigation rig, weeder and loosening device pass through radio connection with the main control unit respectively
It is attached.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720243883.8U CN206547446U (en) | 2017-03-14 | 2017-03-14 | A kind of efficient breeding system of forest |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720243883.8U CN206547446U (en) | 2017-03-14 | 2017-03-14 | A kind of efficient breeding system of forest |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN206547446U true CN206547446U (en) | 2017-10-13 |
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ID=60364370
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720243883.8U Expired - Fee Related CN206547446U (en) | 2017-03-14 | 2017-03-14 | A kind of efficient breeding system of forest |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107926367A (en) * | 2017-11-02 | 2018-04-20 | 容县明曦铁皮石斛种植场 | A kind of plant culture trains device with the pressure of anti-grass growth |
| CN109122215A (en) * | 2018-08-28 | 2019-01-04 | 靖西海越农业有限公司 | A kind of orchard water-fertilizer-pesticide automatic integratedization system |
| WO2019113923A1 (en) * | 2017-12-15 | 2019-06-20 | 赵建 | Automatic irrigation and fertilization device |
| CN111972385A (en) * | 2020-09-07 | 2020-11-24 | 吉林省中业光电技术有限公司 | Laser weeding device convenient to soil detects |
| CN113141930A (en) * | 2021-05-21 | 2021-07-23 | 重庆电子工程职业学院 | Agricultural environment simulation system based on Internet of things |
-
2017
- 2017-03-14 CN CN201720243883.8U patent/CN206547446U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107926367A (en) * | 2017-11-02 | 2018-04-20 | 容县明曦铁皮石斛种植场 | A kind of plant culture trains device with the pressure of anti-grass growth |
| WO2019113923A1 (en) * | 2017-12-15 | 2019-06-20 | 赵建 | Automatic irrigation and fertilization device |
| CN109122215A (en) * | 2018-08-28 | 2019-01-04 | 靖西海越农业有限公司 | A kind of orchard water-fertilizer-pesticide automatic integratedization system |
| CN111972385A (en) * | 2020-09-07 | 2020-11-24 | 吉林省中业光电技术有限公司 | Laser weeding device convenient to soil detects |
| CN113141930A (en) * | 2021-05-21 | 2021-07-23 | 重庆电子工程职业学院 | Agricultural environment simulation system based on Internet of things |
| CN113141930B (en) * | 2021-05-21 | 2023-09-12 | 重庆电子工程职业学院 | Agricultural environment simulation system based on Internet of Things |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20171013 Termination date: 20190314 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |