The content of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is to be directed to technological deficiency present in prior art, and provides a kind of environment-friendly and energy-efficient agriculture
.
To realize that the technical scheme that the purpose of this utility model is used is:
A kind of environment-friendly and energy-efficient farm, including at least two animal houses, the temperature control green house that is folded between two adjacent animal houses, are set
Source pump outside animal house, and described source pump is by pipeline connection and is arranged on the storage tank in animal house, distribution
Multiple fan coils in described animal house and temperature control green house, photovoltaic generation mechanism and high-temperature heat-storage mechanism,
Described fan coil is arranged on the circulation line being made up of water inlet pipe and return pipe and circulating pump in parallel,
Described circulation line is concatenated with described storage tank;
Described fan coil includes shell, is arranged on the blower fan concatenated in shell and with described water inlet pipe and return pipe
Heat exchange coil, the breeze fan on the right side of blower fan heat exchange coil forms the return air of the shell bottom side on the left of blower fan heat exchange coil
Mouthful, through the wall and the benefit fresh wind tube that connect with blower fan heat exchange coil left chamber of described animal house, on the described shell right side
Flexible fan housing is set at the air outlet of side;
High-temperature heat-storage mechanism includes the vacuum insulation tank for passing through heat accumulation branch pipe and described storage tank and connecing, and is arranged on described
Vacuum insulation tank in high effective heat-storage liquid, and be arranged in described vacuum insulation tank and connect with described heat accumulation branch pipe
Logical heat exchange coil;
Described photovoltaic generation mechanism includes being arranged on the photovoltaic panel at the top of animal house, and controller, battery and exchange are inverse
Become device, described AC inverter energizes for described heat-pump-type temperature-adjusting device;
Passageway two ends between the canopy body and both sides animal house of described temperature control green house are blocked to constitute water leg, described
Canopy body in be provided with least one collecting-tank with described water leg by pipeline connection, set in described collecting-tank
There is immersible pump to think that irrigation pipeline supplies water in canopy.
Outer casing bottom on the right side of described pressure fan is separably fixedly installed administration storehouse, in described administration storehouse
It is provided with ultrasonic ultrasonic delay line memory.
Ultraviolet sterilization device is fixedly installed on the inner top surface on the inside of described pressure fan air outlet.
Described animal house includes pig house and hen house, and described storage tank is arranged on the piglet side of pig house, in pig house and hen house
Centre is provided with temperature control green house, and photovoltaic panel is provided with the top of described temperature control green house.
Described fan coil is arranged on the middle and upper part of animal house two side.
The described buried underground of pipeline animal house outer portion, while the pipeline outer cover in animal house outer portion is provided with outside hard
Pipe, insulation material is filled with described pipeline and outer tube.
Ribbon heater is wound with the outside of animal house and on the pipeline of not buried part, guarantor is coated with the outside of described ribbon heater
Environment temperature sensor is provided with adiabator, described source pump, described ribbon heater is electrically connected with described source pump
Connect.
Two circulating pumps in parallel are provided with described circulation line with alternation, described source pump is dioxy
Change carbon source unit or net for air-source heat pump units.
Described storage tank is that outer wall is steel structure, and temperature sensor and electrical heating are provided with described storage tank
Device, the heat-conducting plate that section is in convex shape, described heat-conducting plate bottom shallow embedding or laying are provided with described the bottom of storage tank
Backing plate.
The bottom of described storage tank is provided with sewage draining exit, and middle and upper part is provided with and entering that the delivery port of source pump is connected
The mouth of a river, middle and lower part is provided with the delivery port connected with the water inlet of source pump.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:
The utility model uses heat pump techniques to carry out temperature control for animal house, and heat pump is because with higher heating efficiency
And coefficient of refrigerating performance, energy utilization rate is effectively improved, and use electric energy, it is to avoid fuel combustion discharge, has been truly realized nothing
Pollution, is truly realized energy-efficient, environmental protection.By the raising runtime energy-saving effect of new energy technology, system is reduced
Operating cost, cleans substitution rate for scattered coal and reaches that 90% target provides basis.And pushed away by dissipating coal cleaning substitute technology
Wide scheme, targetedly implements to dissipate coal combustion special project transformation, improves atmosphere quality.Simultaneously can not in central heating system
The area of covering, with the original coal-fired, oil burning boiler of heat pump substitution, beneficial to the implementation of government's energy-saving and emission-reduction policy.Secondly, heat pump
System saves space resources without special computer room, and equipment operation is simple, and operation expense is low, and is kept an eye on without special messenger, has
Certain economic benefit.
Embodiment
The utility model is described in further detail below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments.It should be appreciated that this place
The specific embodiment of description only to explain the utility model, is not used to limit the utility model.
As Figure 1-3, environment-friendly and energy-efficient farm of the present utility model includes at least two animal houses 20, to be folded in two adjacent
Temperature control green house 10 between animal house, is arranged on the source pump 5 outside animal house, and described source pump is by pipeline connection and sets
The storage tank 1 in animal house is put, multiple fan coils 2 in described animal house, photovoltaic generation mechanism and high temperature storage is distributed in
Heat engine structure,
Described fan coil is arranged on the circulation line being made up of water inlet pipe and return pipe and circulating pump in parallel,
Described circulation line is concatenated with described storage tank.High-temperature heat-storage mechanism includes passing through heat accumulation branch pipe with described storage tank simultaneously
The vacuum insulation tank connect, is arranged on the high effective heat-storage liquid in described vacuum insulation tank, and to be arranged on described vacuum exhausted
The heat exchange coil 31 connected in hot tank 3 and with described heat accumulation branch pipe;
Described photovoltaic generation mechanism includes being arranged on the photovoltaic panel at the top of animal house, and controller, battery and exchange are inverse
Become device, described AC inverter energizes for described heat-pump-type temperature-adjusting device;
The canopy body of described temperature control green house and both sides animal house, the passageway two ends between such as pig house and hen house are blocked to constitute
Water leg, is provided with least one collecting-tank 11 connected with described water leg 13 by pipeline 12 in described canopy body,
Immersible pump is provided with described collecting-tank and thinks that irrigation pipeline supplies water in canopy.
The canopy body of temperature control green house of the present utility model uses tower structure, builds convenient cost low and with very high saturating
Photosensitiveness, the flowering plants that are particularly suitable for use in growth, meanwhile, for ease of exhaust, sliding window is provided with described side wall, and
Ventilating fan is provided at both ends with to carry out hot blast forced-ventilated in relative, plays cooling-down effect.And the fan coil master in temperature control green house
It is used to cool when Winter protection and over-heating in summer, both are engaged the diversity that control can be effectively ensured and flexibility, realizes
Different plant categories, the production requirement of different growth periods.Wherein it is preferred to, greenhouse of the invention sets blower fan using unilateral
Coil pipe, opposite side sets the situation of collecting-tank, is improved using the high heat capacity for the pool inner water that catchments to temperature control effect, effectively reduces component
Cost, reduces use cost.
The utility model uses heat pump techniques to be that animal house and greenhouse carry out temperature control, and heat pump is because with higher confession
The thermal efficiency and coefficient of refrigerating performance, be effectively improved energy utilization rate, and use electric energy, it is to avoid fuel combustion discharge, really does
Arrive pollution-free, be truly realized energy-efficient, environmental protection.Pass through the raising runtime energy-saving effect of new energy technology, drop
Low system operation cost, cleans substitution rate for scattered coal and reaches that 90% target provides basis.And substituted by dissipating coal cleaning
Technique Popularizing scheme, targetedly implements to dissipate coal combustion special project transformation, improves atmosphere quality.Simultaneously in central heating system
The area that system can not be covered, with the original coal-fired, oil burning boiler of heat pump substitution, beneficial to the implementation of government's energy-saving and emission-reduction policy.Its
Secondary, heat pump saves space resources without special computer room, and equipment operation is simple, and operation expense is low, and is seen without special messenger
Pipe, with certain economic benefit.
To improve rainwater-collecting, the using effect of water resource is improved, between described canopy body and both sides pig house and hen house
Passageway two ends are blocked to constitute water leg, be provided with described canopy body with described water leg by pipeline connection extremely
A few collecting-tank, immersible pump is provided with described collecting-tank and thinks that irrigation pipeline supplies water in canopy, irrigates in described canopy
Pipeline is pre-buried, collecting-tank can be set in canopy body, the same of rainwater utilization rate is improved using the various ways such as spray or pouring
When, humidity good in canopy body can be kept, while can guarantee that spray or watering pours water water temperature are approached with environment temperature in canopy, it is to avoid because
It is caused bad to pour, and also can be by the way of injection water in non-rainy season.
By the way of temperature control green house and animal house concentrated setting, development in pluralism has been expanded, has been particularly suitable for use in tourism
The farm of property is used, and realizes the unified supply of the energy, and realizes the conversion of organic matter, can be achieved after organic fertilizer processing
Directly use, while ensureing certain meat egg supply, meet regional small-scale economic harmonious development.Using temperature control green house,
Its temperature is flexibly controlled, the cultivation of various enervated plants can be carried out in greenhouse, development tourism benefit improves economic production
Go out.Meanwhile, temperature control green house is separated pig house and hen house, it is to avoid noisy influence, while also helping purification air, it is to avoid dislike
It is smelly.
Two circulating pumps in parallel are provided with described circulation line with alternation, i.e., in order to prevent one of work
Make the time it is oversize cause damage, it is necessary to periodically switching is used, can guarantee that effective even running, wherein, described animal house includes pig
House and hen house, two in parallel of the delivery port that described storage tank is arranged on the piglet side of pig house, i.e. circulating pump are respectively fed to pig
The temperature control pipeline of house and hen house, described source pump is carbon dioxide source unit or net for air-source heat pump units.
Described photovoltaic generation mechanism includes being arranged on the photovoltaic panel at the top of animal house, and controller, battery and exchange are inverse
Become device, described AC inverter energizes for described heat-pump-type temperature-adjusting device, and described AC inverter is output as heat
Pump assembly, circulation line and fan coil energy supply, or described AC inverter export grid-connected city after combining inverter again
Power network, output that so peak time can generate electricity while meeting personal is sold, and is increased economic efficiency, and regional small
Scale Economy Development establishes direction.
Wherein, described heat accumulation branch pipe by described pipeline with connecing, while being provided with electricity on the pipeline after access point
Magnet valve, is controlled by the corresponding aperture of magnetic valve, and both different flows distribution can be achieved, realize external temperature it is of a relatively high and
When sunlight illumination is preferable, the electric energy that the heat and photovoltaic that now heat pump is produced are produced is all of a relatively high, by it with the shape of heat
Formula is stored in vacuum insulation tank, when evening outer low temperature, and heat pump is supplemented using the heat in vacuum insulation tank, it is to avoid temperature
Spend it is low, reduce electric energy use.
Specifically, it is provided with vacuum insulation tank and communicates the temperature sensor being connected with heat pump, passes through temperature sensing meter
The amount for needing to add heat pump and storage tank recirculated water is calculated, deposit or acquisition of the heat into vacuum insulation tank can be achieved.I.e., such as
Shown in figure, vacuum insulation tank is by being provided with the outlet pipe of the pipeline that heat pump is connected to by the heat accumulation branch pipe inlet pipe of the first magnetic valve 41
On, while being provided with the second magnetic valve 42 in tie point rear portion in outlet pipe, vacuum insulation tank by heat accumulation branch pipe return pipe by connecing
To the return pipe of the pipeline of heat pump, at the same return pipe in tie point rear portion set hot recycle pump, wherein, herein before and after be
It is defined with water (flow) direction, before upstream is, after downstream is.
Adjusted by the conformability of two magnetic valves and the use with hot recycle pump, can effectively realize heat pump cycle water
Distribution, in external high temperature, heat pump produces more heats, then can by partial heat energy in the form of recirculated water to vacuum insulation
Pot liquid carries out heating accumulation of energy, simultaneously as the shunting of recirculated water, reduces the quantity of circulating water in actual storage tank, can control
Its temperature is too high, i.e., in outdoor high temperature can full load operation carry out accumulation of heat without causing water storage box temperature too high.Work as outside
When temperature is relatively low, to ensure the temperature in water storage box, then realize that the heat of vacuum insulation tank is participated in by the control of magnetic valve
In systemic circulation, the supplement of heat is realized, whole efficiency is improved.
Wherein, described fan coil includes being fixedly connected with wall by tripod 29 and right side is formed with air outlet
Shell, is arranged on the blower fan heat exchange coil 21 concatenated in shell and with described water inlet pipe and return pipe, positioned at blower fan heat exchange disk
Breeze fan 22 on the right side of pipe, forms the return air inlet 23 of the shell bottom side on the left of blower fan heat exchange coil, through described animal house
Wall and the benefit fresh wind tube 24 connected with blower fan heat exchange coil left chamber, are provided with the air outlet on the right side of described shell
Flexible fan housing 25.
Fresh air is adaptively filled into by mending fresh wind tube, the quality of inner air is improved, it is to avoid bacteria breed, meanwhile, utilize
The flexibility fan housing such as cloth, can be achieved soft slow formula air-supply, it is to avoid it is various bad that blow-through is caused, it is preferable that in described benefit fresh air
Air-valve is provided with to control its amount of filling into pipe, goes out to be provided with active carbon filter to realize that deodorization is equivalent in described return air inlet
Really.
For the fan coil in further lifting bactericidal effect, especially animal house, the shell on the right side of described pressure fan
Bottom is separably fixedly installed administration storehouse 26, and ultrasonic ultrasonic delay line memory is provided with described administration storehouse.Described administration
Bin Card connects or spiro is in the opening of outer casing bottom, is needing to be administered continuously, and during such as sterilization or preventative dispenser, such as may be used
With using ultrasonic ultrasonic delay line memory realize medicament be atomized, then with blower fan air-supply realize uniformly dispense, be effectively ensured administration uniformly, especially
Suitable for long lasting for administration, reducing equipment investment cost.
Preferably, ultraviolet sterilization device 27 is fixedly installed on the outer casing top surface on the right side of described pressure fan, by interior
The ultraviolet-sterilization equipment do not revealed is put, formula sterilization on the scene can be achieved, it is to avoid communicable disease occurs, and increases economic efficiency.Especially
It is built-in design, it is to avoid the inconvenience brought is sterilized after clearing out a gathering place.
The utility model uses heat pump techniques to carry out temperature control for animal house, and heat pump is because with higher heating efficiency
And coefficient of refrigerating performance, energy utilization rate is effectively improved, and use electric energy, it is to avoid fuel combustion discharge, has been truly realized nothing
Pollution, is truly realized energy-efficient, environmental protection.By the raising runtime energy-saving effect of new energy technology, system is reduced
Operating cost, cleans substitution rate for scattered coal and reaches that 90% target provides basis.And pushed away by dissipating coal cleaning substitute technology
Wide scheme, targetedly implements to dissipate coal combustion special project transformation, improves atmosphere quality.Simultaneously can not in central heating system
The area of covering, with the original coal-fired, oil burning boiler of heat pump substitution, beneficial to the implementation of government's energy-saving and emission-reduction policy.Secondly, heat pump
System saves space resources without special computer room, and equipment operation is simple, and operation expense is low, and is kept an eye on without special messenger, has
Certain economic benefit.
Specifically, described fan coil is arranged on the middle and upper part of animal house and canopy body two side.Described fan coil
The three pin fixed mounts for having the both sides that are fixedly connected and live apart with side wall are fixedly connected, and described triangle fixed mount setting is in fan coil
Top.Lift-on/lift-off type is fixed, and is reduced lower space and is taken.For pig house, in the winter time, air themperature is carried out using fan coil
Regulation, can meet the temperature requirements of major part pig, for a small amount of piglet or sow, can be concentrated near heat storage box or
Person is using big density in respective regions and concentrates the fan coil of air outlet to realize localized warmth area or area of topical hypothermia, utilizes
The heat or regional high wind supply that heat storage box is distributed realize its warm demand, effectively solve a question at the front, realize temperature
Balance-type is met.
Another innovative point of the present utility model, which is to face with being arranged on animal house lower sidewall and/or animal house, surveys wall side
Heat exchange coil, described heat exchange coil, by pipeline connection, utilizes fan coil with described storage tank or outside cold water source
And heat exchange coil, the region that top fan coil, which is dried, to be reached constructs different temperature controls using heat exchange coil
Region, effectively meets different temperatures demand individual, improves culture efficiency.Fan unit is corresponded to respectively by being arranged on circulation line
The aperture valve of pipe and heat exchange coil, such as magnetic valve can effectively realize the uneven formula supply of heat in two regions, effectively
Temperature requirements Different Individual is solved to exist together the technical barrier of a house.
Wherein, described pipeline is in the buried underground of animal house outer portion, while the pipeline outer cover in animal house outer portion is provided with
Hard outer tube, described pipeline and outer tube be filled with insulation material, moreover, on the outside of animal house and not buried part pipe
Ribbon heater is wound with road, is coated with the outside of described ribbon heater in insulation material, described source pump and is provided with environment
Temperature sensor, described ribbon heater is electrically connected with described source pump.By buried and ribbon heater use, it is prevented effectively from
Frozen in downtime pipeline, its adverse circumstances adaptability is improved, while effectively preventing heat losses, it is ensured that it effectively works
State.Moreover, the support of hard outer tube is avoided because the pipe breakage caused such as rolling.
Wherein, to ensure equipment even running, described source pump is fixedly installed in reinforced concrete substrate, described
Reinforced concrete substrate is the microscope carrier that two parallel intervals are set, and source pump is arranged on microscope carrier, work noise is prevented effectively from
Be transferred in animal house, it is to avoid bother its growth, the space of described pipeline between microscope carrier in depth under.Using base type branch
Support, effectively prevents the influences that cause such as sedimentation, and by pipeline in the middle of the microscope carrier directly in depth under, improve the safety of equipment
Property, it is to avoid motor vehicle etc. is collided.
Wherein, described storage tank is that outer wall is steel structure, and the bottom of described storage tank is provided with sewage draining exit, on
Portion is provided with the water inlet connected with the delivery port of source pump, and middle and lower part is provided with and going out that the water inlet of source pump is connected
The mouth of a river.Storage tank source pump can be handled after high-temperature water or water at low temperature stored and via circulation line by high-temperature water or
Water at low temperature delivers to regional, realizes Integral temperature control.Temperature sensor is provided with described storage tank and electricity adds
Hot device, the hot device of motor can be directly initiated when low temperature and carries out auxiliary heating, meanwhile, to improve the heating to piglet around or sow
Cooling, described the bottom of storage tank is provided with the heat-conducting plate that section is in convex shape, described heat-conducting plate bottom shallow embedding or
Lay backing plate.The pig bed of one temperature control is provided, the temperature requirements of Different Individual are effectively met.
Further, it is the scale on lifting globality, especially farm, described storage tank can do connection in series-parallel again and set
Put, i.e., according to farm size, setting is multiple still in groups or to be arranged in pairs apart from upper distribution, using as far as possible few heat pump,
Temperature control is carried out for storage tank as much as possible, the temperature control for realizing multiple animal houses and temperature control green house by fan coil etc. is needed
Ask, i.e., using heat pump as basic point, by storage tank to external diffusion, ultimately form temperature control general layout one large-scale.
Moreover, to meet demand of the people residence to hot water, but heat is provided when progress heats Temperature Control Type also its water supply tank,
That is, heat exchange coil is set in water supply tank, temperature control is realized using the thermal cycle between heat pump and described heat exchange coil.And
And, for the demand such as butchering, small-sized boiled water tank also can be set, relatively-high temperature is provided using heat pump, is easy to thread to carry out chicken and duck
Deng shank-feathering, all centered on heat pump, reduce corollary equipment use, service efficiency is greatly improved, especially in light resource
Abundant region, can greatly improve light using effect.
Described above is only preferred embodiment of the present utility model, it is noted that for the general of the art
For logical technical staff, on the premise of the utility model principle is not departed from, some improvements and modifications can also be made, these change
Enter and retouch and also should be regarded as protection domain of the present utility model.